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武漢市2009屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測試

理科數(shù)學(xué)試卷

武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制                                             2009.4.16

本試卷共150分?荚囉脮r(shí)150分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷的答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置.

2.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.非選擇題用黑色墨水的簽字筆或鋼筆直接答在答題卡上.答在試題卷上無效.

3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將本試題和答題卡一并收回.

 

參考公式:

如果事件A、B互斥,那么

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立,那么

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P,那么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率

球的表面積公式

其中R表示球的半徑

球的體積公式

其中R表示球的半徑

試題詳情

2009中考英語作文模板和作文病句、錯(cuò)句修改

中考英語作文 英語作文模板:圖表作文的框架


    as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

  significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

   to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it

  goes without saying that ________.

    There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.

  On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is 

  due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is 

  responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons 

  to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

    As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.

  I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

  中考英語作文 英語作文模板:實(shí)用性寫作(申請信)

  Your address

                                                                  Month, Date, year

  Receiver's address

  Dear ...,

  I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the

  position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident

  that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

      .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the

  one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind

  consideration and reference.

      I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an

  interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

  convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

      Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,

                                                                    X X X


中考英語作文 英語作文模板:現(xiàn)象說明文
  Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that

  __________.

  There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The

  main reason is____________________.

  what is more_________________________.thirdly_________________

  _________.As a result_______________.

  Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_______

  ______________,for another________

  ____.In Conclusion____________________.

  一種事物或現(xiàn)象(負(fù)面意義傾向)

  關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注。如今在電視、報(bào)紙、日常生活的很多角落,都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

  給A一個(gè)精確恒定的定義并非易事,因?yàn)樗母拍钌婕傲丝茖W(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言,我們可以這樣描述A…

  A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),主要是由于它對個(gè)人、集體乃至整個(gè)世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

  認(rèn)真分析后我們可以看到,A對社會(huì)/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,從最直觀的角度來看,A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了(這里加入一句針對性的話,如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡)。(舉例)。其次,從更深一層次上講,它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是,由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益,卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛,破壞了人類生存的法則和空間。

  事實(shí)上,A的出現(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物,A所帶來的危害是人類進(jìn)化過程中付出的代價(jià)。同時(shí),A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性,他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益,而從未從整個(gè)全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對此,我奉勸他們,跳出狹小的角落,用長遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

  而如今,我們已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生,我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視,用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決,唯有這樣,避免它帶來更多損失,我們?nèi)祟惽斑M(jìn)的腳步才會(huì)更加平穩(wěn),更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。


初中英語作文病句和錯(cuò)句修改
 

 
  下面的英語句子都是出自<朗文國際>三冊和四冊的學(xué)生作文, 不是病句就是錯(cuò)句. 讓我們用銳利的眼睛, 一起來找茬吧.

  1. We have computer class one week a time.

  2. Go into my school, you can see many flowers.

  3. There have 100 books.

  4. I study there very happy.

  5. I usually swimming there.

  6. I forget said this, our school wall beside has many trees.

  7. Several hours after, he was surprised.

  8. He had to asked the other one.

  9. He thought he speak well.

  10. Mr. Li is come from Beijing .

  11. He was very hardly. He likes studying Chinese.

  12. This film is very good-looking .

  13. It is very good to family look.

  14. I think we can’t live Internet.

  15. People use the net to send the mails has the most people.

  16. I have a future dream.

  17. It can help me to walk on my life road.

  18. I think everything must be change a lot.

  19. I just wonder what does my future like and what should I do.

  20. But I singing not very well.

  21. Tom’s mum didn’t care him.

  22. Almost students use the computer not study.

  23. Send mail is most of people like to do in the net.

  24. When I was very small.

初中英語作文病句和錯(cuò)句修改


   怎么樣,找出錯(cuò)誤沒有啊. 下面我們來看看要怎么改正吧.

  1. I have computer class once a week.

  英語中表達(dá)頻率次數(shù)時(shí):一次 once, 兩次 twice 從三次開始用 three times ...

  2. Going into my school, you can see many flowers.

  這里使用動(dòng)名詞going做主語, go 這個(gè)動(dòng)作由后面的you 發(fā)出.

  3. There are 100 books.

  表示某個(gè)地方有什么,一般使用There be 的存在句型.

  4. I study there very happily.

  Study 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的程度要使用副詞,不可以用形容詞happy.

  5. I usually swim there.

  -ing結(jié)尾的動(dòng)名詞不可以單獨(dú)做句子的謂語.

  6. I forget said this, our school wall beside has many trees.

  這個(gè)句子的表達(dá)和語法上都有問題. 如果單從中文意思來看,大家都明白他在說什么,但是要是讓外教來批改,估計(jì)他會(huì)無盡的苦惱了.所以我們在不失句子原意的基礎(chǔ)上,使用正確的語法.該句子的表達(dá)應(yīng)該為:

  By the way, there are many flowers beside our school wall.

  7. Several hours later, he was surprised.

  使用after時(shí),不能放在時(shí)間表達(dá)語的后面.

  8. He had to ask the other one.

  “Have to do something” 是固定用法 ,不定式后用動(dòng)詞原形.

  9. He thought he spoke well.

  這個(gè)句子屬于語法時(shí)態(tài)的不一致.

  10. Mr. Li is from Beijing .

  一個(gè)英語句子中不能有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞..

  11. He studies very hard.. He likes studying Chinese.

  首先要區(qū)分hard 和 hardly.雖然兩個(gè)都可以做副詞,但在意思上有很大的區(qū)別. He works very hard. 他工作很努力 He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作.這個(gè)兩個(gè)表達(dá)相差很大. 其次,be 動(dòng)詞后面不能使用副詞.

  12. This film is very interesting.

  這是一個(gè)完全中文式的英語句子. good-looking 一般用來形容人物的.

  13. It is fit for family to enjoy.

  又是一個(gè)中文式的句子,

  14. I think we can’t live Internet.

  學(xué)生想要表達(dá)的是不要過分依賴因特網(wǎng).不改變原意的基礎(chǔ)上,我們修改為:

  I think we can’t rely on Internet.

  15. Most people use the net to send the mails.

  這是一個(gè)要表達(dá)比例的英語句子.學(xué)生在這里做了一個(gè)中文句子的”強(qiáng)行”翻譯.

  16. I have a dream about future..

  Future 在這里不可以直接修飾dream.

  17. It can help me to walk on my life ‘s journey.

  “人生路”中的“路”是抽象的含義,不可用“road”來表達(dá)。

  18. I think everything keeps on changing.

  不細(xì)心看這個(gè)句子,我完全不了解他想表達(dá)什么.但從上下文來推測,我想他想表達(dá)世事在變化的意思.

  19. I just wonder what my future likes and what I should do.

  賓語從句要使用正常語序.

  20. But I don’t sing very well.

  動(dòng)名詞不可以單獨(dú)做謂語動(dòng)詞使用..一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子表否定,如果是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞需要有do來幫忙.

  21. Tom’s mum didn’t care about him.

  Care 是個(gè)不及物的動(dòng)詞,不可以直接加賓語。

  22. Almost of the students use the computer not to study.

  一個(gè)句子中間只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。

  23. Send mail is most of people like to do in the net.

  這是一個(gè)中文式表達(dá)的句子,按照上下文來看,我們修改為:

  Most of people like sending mail in the internet.

  24. When I was a little child.

  Small 用來形容人的體型和物品體積。這里要表達(dá)的“小孩子”的意思。

  從學(xué)生在作文中寫的英語病句,錯(cuò)句來看,很多時(shí)候都用中文的思維來寫英語句子。針對這種情況,我們建議學(xué)生要多看文章,看地道的英語文章,同時(shí)多多儲(chǔ)備優(yōu)美的英語表達(dá)句子,這樣才能做到拿起筆時(shí),心中有數(shù),肚里有貨,才不會(huì)生硬翻譯句子而弄出笑話了。

 

 

試題詳情

Units 1-6

Name _________  Class _________  Marks _________(滿分100分)

Written Test Part100分)

I. Vocabulary. 詞匯。(10分)

A) 根據(jù)句意和所給詞首字母,完成句中所缺的英語單詞。

1. She needs an English-Chinese d________.

2. My father’s(……的) sister is my a________.

3. English is i________; I like it very much.

4. We often buy many kinds of things in the s______________.

5. The l_________is the king(國王) of the animals.

B) 用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

snow, be, have, watch, play

6. -Where ________ her CDs?

-Under the bed.

7. It often___________ in winter in our hometown.

8. -Where are David and his friends?

  -They’re _____________ TV in the bedroom.

9. My brother can ______ basketball.

10. Does he ________ a map of China?

II. Choose the best answer. 根據(jù)句意,從下列各小題后的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(15分)

(  ) 1. -What’s ________ last name?

          -Miller.

A. his                        B. you                          C. she     

(  ) 2. -Is that your hat in the lost and found case?

-________.

A. No, it doesn’t         B. Yes, it is                  C. Yes, this is

(  ) 3. Mother is waiting_______ her_____________ supper.

        A. for; to have               B. in; have                    C. with; to have

(  ) 4. I have ________ soccer ball. ________ soccer ball is red.

          A. /; a                          B. the; The                  C. a; The

(  ) 5. Please look at the photos ________ my family.

          A. of                            B. in                            C. on

(  ) 6. _________ his two cousins.

           A. Those are                B. That is                      C. They

(  ) 7. Some boys of Class One enjoy ________________ music.

          A. to listen to              B. listen to            C. listening to

(  ) 8. Our school is________the bank__________ the hotel.

A. next; to                  B. between; and      C. in; and

(  ) 9.  -What’s your mother?

            -She is____________.

        A. a nurse                      B. at work                C. watching TV

(  ) 10. ________. Is this your pencil case?

A. OK                          B. Excuse me              C. Thanks

(  ) 11. -What animal has a long neck(脖子)?

            -The_____________.

        A. elephant                    B. panda                  C. giraffe

(  ) 12. Jim is very_____________. He wants some food to eat.

        A. thirsty                      B. hungry                C. good

(  ) 13. We eat ________ every day.

          A. healthy                      B. well                        C. good

(  ) 14. I like apples and hamburgers ________ dinner. 

A. on                        B. in                            C. for

(  ) 15. -How is the weather in Harbin?

            -It is______________.

          A. snow                      B. snows                C. snowing

III. Complete the following sentences. 完成下面的句子。(每題2分)

(30分)

A) 對下列句子的劃線部分提問。

1. Mr Green is from England.

  _______________________________________?

2. They are reading in the library.

  _______________________________________?

3. I am watching TV in the sitting room.

  _______________________________________.

4. He wants to be a teacher.

  _____________________________________?

5. My father is a farmer.

  _____________________________________?

B) 按要求完成句子,每空一詞。

6. These are pencils. (改為單數(shù)句)

________ ________ ________ ________.

 

7. He plays sports every day. (改為一般疑問句)

________ ________ ________ sports every day?

8. The card is in the drawer. The book is in the drawer. (合并為一個(gè)句子)

  The card ________ the book ________ in the drawer.

9. Are they your father and mother? (改為同義句)

  Are they your ________?

10. She has a white tennis racket. (對劃線部分提問)

    ________ ________ she ________?

C) 將下面的漢語句子譯為英語,每空一詞。

11. 你能找到別的一些重要的東西嗎?

  __________ __________ important__________ can you find?

12. 我爸爸有三個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。

      My father ________ ________ brothers and one ________.

13. -我的鑰匙在哪兒?      -對不起,我不知道。

    -________ ________ my keys?

    -Sorry, I ________ ________.

14. 我們英語老師今天穿著一條綠裙子。

Our English teacher___________ ___________ a green skirt__________.

15. 讓我告訴你去動(dòng)物園的路。

    Let me tell you_________ ___________ ________the zoo.

IV. Complete the following conversation. 完成下面的對話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(5分)

Jim: Eric. Is this your dog(狗)?

Eric: (1)______________ My dog is black and white, but this dog is black.

Jim: (2)______________

Eric: No. Alice’s dog is brown.

Jim: Oh. (3)_______________

Eric: Yes, she does. (4)_________________

Jim: Ha! I know. This is Bob’s dog. (5)__________________

A. Does Mona have a dog?

B. No, it isn’t.

C. Yes, it does.

D. Is it Alice’s(……的) dog?

E. He has two black dogs.

F. Is it a dog?

G. But her dog is in her room.

V. 按要求完成下列任務(wù)。(10分)

Do you know pigeons(鴿子)? They are a kind of birds. They are white and beautiful. Others think they are cute and clever. Many people like them very much. Why do people like them so much? Because they can take letters from one place to another, and they know the way home. We often see the pictures of pigeons with olive (橄欖枝) in their mouths (嘴). We call them peace(和平) pigeons. They are the symbol(象征) of peace.

A) 從文中找出描述pigeons 的形容詞,并將其譯成漢語(6分)

1. _____________: ______________

2. _____________: ______________

3. _____________: ______________

B) 從文中找出人們喜歡pigeons的原因。(4分)

1.            ___________________________________________

2.            ___________________________________________

3.            ___________________________________________

4.            ___________________________________________

VI. Fill in the blanks. 完形填空。(10分)

Look! This is a picture of Mr Green’s family. In the picture we can 1__________ Mr Green, Mrs Green, their son Jim and their 2_____________ Susan.

Mr Green is sitting in a 3____________ . He is reading the newspaper. He is a policeman and he 4____________ very hard. Mrs Green is doing housework(家務(wù)). She is a 5____________ in a children’s 6_____________. Jim is a middle school student. He is reading a book. Look at the little girl. She is playing 7____________ her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very  8____________ and doesn’t go to school. 9___________ is that behind Susan? It is a cat. What’s the cat 10_____________? It’s sleeping.

1. A. look for                  B. see                  C. look

2. A. daughter                B. mother            C. sister

3. A. taxi                        B. desk                C. chair

4. A. sits                        B. reads                C. works

5. A. teacher            B. nurse                  C. bank clerk

6. A. store                B. hospital              C. library

7. A. to                    B. with                    C. for

8. A. old                  B. lazy                      C. young

9. A. Where            B. Who                      C. What

10. A. doing            B. do                        C. sleeping

 

VII. Reading comprehension. 閱讀理解。(每小題1分,共10分)

 

(A)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷文后句子的正誤(T/F)。

I am Henry. My family name is Baroni. My family is from Rome, Italy. But now we live in a small apartment in New Orleans, Louisiana(路易斯安那州[美國]), and it is comfortable(舒適的). My grandparents live in Rome. They have a large house in Rome. My uncle lives with them. He has his own(自己的) bedroom.

My father works in the factory(工廠). He is a computer technician(技術(shù)員). My mother is a clerk. She works in an office. She likes books and flowers. My brother, Bruno, is a student. He is a musician. He plays the violin and the drums in a band. I am a student, too. I don’t play the violin but I play soccer. I am a good player.

(    )1. There are five people in Henry’s family.

(    )2. Henry's uncle works in a factory,  and  his  father  is  a  computer technician.

(    ) 3. Henry's mother is a clerk in an office.

(    ) 4. Bruno doesn't go to school.He works in a band.

(    ) 5. Henry is a student. He plays soccer very well.

(B)

《家庭》雜志對Kim進(jìn)行了采訪。請根據(jù)下面的采訪內(nèi)容,完成后面的題目。

Kim is a volleyball player(球員). She is 24. She likes volleyball and running.

Q: Do you have a big family?

Kim: No, I don’t. I only have a sister. My parents like small families. In a small family, parents can give lots of time to each child.

Q: What about your parents? Do they have a big family?

Kim: Yes, my mother has a big one. She has three brothers and two sisters.

Q: And your father?

Kim: My father has no brothers or sisters. My grandparents think it is difficult to raise(養(yǎng)育) more children.

      根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

(  ) 6. What sports does Kim like?

          A. volleyball              B. running                        C. both A and B

(  ) 7. Does Kim have a big family?

          A. Yes, she does.        B. No, she doesn’t.          C. She has a sister.

(  ) 8. What kind(種類) of family do her parents like?

          A. The small family.        B. The big family.        C. I don’t know.

(  ) 9. Her mother has ________ brothers and sisters.

            A. three                                    B. four                C. five

(  ) 10. Her father’s parents have ________.

            A. a daughter and a son            B. a son              C. two sons

VIII. 書面表達(dá)。(10分)

一位美國教師Betty West 將在2006年8月來你們學(xué)校任教一學(xué)期,她不知道該帶些什么衣物。請你以學(xué)生周晨的名義寫信告訴她當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂颉?

要點(diǎn):

1.向Ms West表示歡迎并自我介紹。

2.Ms West 來的時(shí)候還是夏天,先介紹夏天的氣候以及她需要穿的衣物。

3.接著介紹秋(autumn)、冬的氣候以及她需要帶的衣物。

要求:包括以上信息要點(diǎn),格式正確,語句通順,60詞左右。

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

2009中考英語詞匯短語集錦

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關(guān)心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進(jìn)來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個(gè)……
eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

 

試題詳情

I 單項(xiàng)選擇

1                ._________ great fun it is to go boating in such fine weather  !

A What            B How              C What a          D How a

  2. ___________ birthday is in July , but ________ is in November .

A Your , her      B His , my        C My , hers      D His , her

  3. Mike bought me  ___________ Christmas gift .It was ____ umbrella .

A a , a                B an , an            C a , an            D an , a

4. Linda often helps her mother __________ housework in the evening

A does              B do                    C did              D doing

5.Peter does well ________ science . That is , Peter is good _______ science .

A at , at              B at  , in            C with , for  . D in , at

6. Let’s __________ a rest , shall we ?

              A go                    B have                C having        D has

7.There are heavy clouds . It __________ like rain .

                A is                    B feels                C would        D looks

8. Zhou Jielun is popular ___________ us . We all like him .

                A for                  B with                D to                D foe

9.Where __________you go __________ vacation last summer ?

                A do , for            B did , in            C do , on          D did , on

10.---Would you like some drinks ?

    --- _________ , _________________ .

                A No , please            B Yes , much thank

  C Yes , I’d like          D Yes , please .

11. ---What do you think of talk shows ? ---_______________        

Which is wrong ?

    A  I love them              B I can’t stand them    C I don’t mind them

    D I think of talk shows very much

12. --- How was your weekend ? --- ______________________ .

                A It’s great            B It’s OK  C Terrible      D I have a good time .

13.He was really ___________ after a long holiday .

                A relaxed                B relaxes                  C relaxing      D relaxs

14.---How about __________ a walk after supper ?--- Good idea !

                A take                      B to take                    C taking        D takeing

15. ---_________ , but can you tell me the way to the post-office ?

    -- Sure .

    A I’m sorry                B Sorry                C Excuse me    D hello

16. --- Would you like to go boating this weekend ?

    ---I’d like to , __________ I am too busy

                A so                          B and                            C or                  D but

17.Your mother has to get up early every morning ,__________ ?

A hasn’t she              B isn’t she            C doesn’t she        D didn’t she

18.----What are you doing now ?

    ---- I __________ a letter to my pen pal.

                  A writing              B am write            C am writing      D am writeing

19. There is ___________ rain in the south in spring .

                  A much                B many                C a lot                  D a few

20. Listen ! Who ______________ in the next room ?

                  A sings                  B is singing          C sang                D.singing

21.Judie doesn’t like chicken ,and I don’t , ______________ .

                  A too                    B also                    C as well          D either

22.---Would you like ___________ cup of coffee ?  --- No , thanks

A the other                    B another                C others          D other

23.----_____________ do you go back to your hometown ?

    ---- Twice a year

A How long                  B. How soon            C How far      D How often

24.My Chinese teacher usually ___________ a pair of glasses .

A puts on                      B wears                    C with            D is wearing

25.---May I _____________ your bike ? --- Certainly , here you are .

A lend                            B borrow                    C keep            D lent

26.----___________did you come to school yesterday?

    ---- By taxi .

          A Why                            B Where                      C.When          D How          

27.Shenzhen is my second _____________. I love it . It’s a beautiful city .

A home                            B family                      C room            D house

28..The Browns _________ to Paris last Monday .

A fly                                  B flied                          C flew            D flies

29.---Hi, _________ I speak to Cindy ?

    ----Speaking , please

          A may                                  B will                            C must          D need

30.---_________ ______ of noodles would they like ?

  ---They’d like beef carrot noodles .

        A What size                      BWhat other              C What kind        D What

 

II 完形填空

A

  Thank you for _1_____ CCTV’s Around the World show. Today, we’re ___2_Australia. It’s a beautiful,__3____ day! There ___4___a lot of people here on vacation .Some are ___5___ photos,.___6___are lying ____7________the beach .Look at this group of people _____8__beach volleyball. They  ___9__ cool! I am _____10_____ they can play in this heat . This is a very interesting place . The people are really very relaxed..

1. A joinning                  B join            C attend        D joining

2. A in                            B to                C at                    D on

3. A sunny                        B cloud          C rain                  D wind

4. A is                            B was              C are                D were

5.  A talking              B taking          C having            D drawing

6.  A the others          B other            C others            D another

7.  A on                      B in                C at                    D over

8.  A play                    B playing          C to play          D played 

9.  A look                    B see                C watch          D were

10.  A surprise            B surprising      C to surprise    D surprised

 

B

Mr. and Mrs. Smith arrived at Toronto Airport at the end(結(jié)束) of a three-week vacation in America. It was very hot there. Mr. Smith__1__(剃掉) the beard though he had always worn it. But his passport (護(hù)照)photo showed him __2__ his beard.

  An officer looked at the photo for a moment(一會(huì)兒), and said, “Will you excuse me? Please __3__I won’t let you wait too long. ”With this, he walked__4__. He showed the photo to the second officer, and said, “I__5__that face. ”The second officer looked at the passport and asked__6__Mr. Smith had just come from. When he heard (聽到) that the Smiths had just come from Washington, the second officer’s__7__lit up(一亮)and said, “A man with a beard stole (偷)a painting (油畫)in Washington. And that man__8__just a kind of man...”

  Suddenly, the first officer recognized(認(rèn)出) Mr. Smith. He returned(回到) to him, and asked, “__9__you teach at Feltham High School? ”“Yes, I did, ” Mr. Smith answered in some surprise. The first officer smiled(笑) and said, “I__10__so, I’m Alan Sampson. You taught me history. You haven’t changed a bit. ”

1.A. took away                   B. took down                                        C. took out                                     D. took off

2.A. and                                        B. but                                                            C. with                                                        D. without

3.A. sit down                        B. come out                                        C. go out                                             D. come round

4.A. down                                           B. away(離開)                                C. up                                                             D. back

5.A. see                                              B. know                                                   C. look                                                    D. watch

6.A. where                                         B. which                                                  C. what                                                     D. who

7.A. feet(腳)                B. head                                                   C. hands                                            D. eyes

8.A. is                                                      B. was                                                    C. looks                                                 D. looked

9.A. Do                                              B. Did                                                         C. Could                                                   D. Will

10. A. thought                                     B. did                                                       C. was                                                      D. could

 

III 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.She has a nice watch ..(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù))

___________  ___________ nice ___________

2.My sister read an interesting book last Sunday (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
My sister_________    ________an interesting book last Sunday .
3.Jack does his homework after supper.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Jack _________  ________his homework after supper.
4.We are  listening to pop music now.(對畫線部分提問)
__________    you _______    now?
5. Nat went to a movie yesterday .(對畫線部分提問)
________    did Nat _______ yesterday?
6.My father works on a farm (對畫線部分提問)
________  __________your father work?
7.What's the weather like in Shanghai? (同義句改寫)
___________    _________the weather in Shanghai?
8.How beautiful the flowers are!(同義句改寫)
______    ________________        _________they are!
9.I was not a little tired after a long walk   (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?

  _________ ___________ not a little tired after a long walk ?

10. How does your friend like soap operas ? (同義句改寫)
    ___________ does your friend ______________ ______ soap operas ?

IV. 閱讀理解       

A

During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children ususlly need more sleep. We can learn our lessons better, after we have had plenty  of rest . Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep . If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lung(肺)needs to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night , we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.
1.Our body grows most while we are __________.
  A. exercising              B. sleeping              C.playing        D. eating
2.. Too little sleep makes us _________.
  A. grow            B. happy          C. hungry            D. tired
3. What may cause (引起)us to feel tired in the morning?
  A. Too much sheep .              B. Too much cold air          C. Not enough fresh air        D. Too much air

4 What does the lung need most?
A. Exercise                        B. Warm air                  C.      Covering                              D. Fresh air

5.. In order to get plenty of fresh air at night ,you should_________.
A.sleep ten hours                                B. sleep outside           

C. play outdoors            D. not cover your head

B

Now people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet.A very good living , isn't it?

  Tom's story began in a very small city in England .His parents were very poor.(

窮).Seven people lived in their small house. Tom had no place to play but in the street Tom's

father often played football. Little Tom wanted to play football, too. So his father made a nice

ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.
    At last Tom learned to play a real football, and after a few years he could play football very well. Now Tom is one of the best football players.
6..Tom makes his living with his_________

.A. hands      B. head      C. feet      D. legs.
7..Tom's parents lived in a ________city in England

.A. small    B. big    C. new  D. old
8..Tom wanted his father to_______ him a football to play

.A. buy  B. borrow    C. build  D. make
9. A few years later Tom was _______at playing football.

A. well    B. good  C. bad  D. nice
10. Tom plays football ____than many other players.

A. harder  B. worse    C .best    D. better

 

V.補(bǔ)全對話 

A: Hello ! May I 1 _______  2 ________ Lucy , please ?

B:3_______ 4__________ ,please (Lucy , it’s for you .)

C: Hello !  5_______is Lucy .

A: Hi , Lucy . This is Ann .Would you like to go to the park with me ?

C: 6_______ !I ‘d 7_________to go with you .8____________ shall we meet ?

A:9 _______the school gate

C: OK! Thanks a lot.   

A:You’re 10 ___________.

 

VI、口語運(yùn)用 (每小題1分,共15)

A) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇正確的答案完成下列對話。

A. and I did my homework.

B. and I played tennis.

C. how about you?

D. What did you do last weekend,

E. What did you do?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teacher: So, did everyone have a good weekend?

Student chorus(['kɔrəs]  齊聲說道): Uh-huh. Yeah! Sure, Ms Clark.

Teacher: Good.    1    Emma?

Emma: I visited my grandmother,  2 

Teacher: Great. And how about you, Ben?  3 

Ben: I studied for the math test.

Teacher: Uh-huh. Carol,    4    What did you do?

Carol: I went to the beach,  5   

Teacher: Sounds like you had fun.

B) 邏輯排列 根據(jù)對話的邏輯順序重新排列下列對話,使其成為一段通順的對話,注意首句和尾句已經(jīng)給出。

A: Hello, Sam?

 

A. So how’s it going there?

B. Maria? Hi! Where are you?

C. I’m having a party. My whole family is here.

D. Hot. Hot and humid. And sunny.

E. I’m in Mexico! I’m calling to say happy birthday!

F. Terrible. It’s cold and raining. How’s the weather there?

G. Great! How’s it going with you?

H. Oh, that sounds like fun. How’s the weather?

I. Oh, thanks!

J. Pretty good. What are you doing?

B: Sounds good …

 

6-10  ______________        11-15    _______________

VII綜合填空

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for     1    (hike). This is a     2    (hope)season. Summer     3    (come)after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go     4    (swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains     5    (heavy). In fall it is cool. It’s a good time     6    (go)to the mountains. The farmers are busy     7    (harvest). The     8    (leaf)fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows     9    (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make     10    (snowman).?

 

VIII.書面表達(dá)

A

Mingming的一位美國朋友將要到他家來,下面是他寫給美國朋友的一封信,信中Mingming告訴他的美國朋友怎樣到他家來。Mingming要他從飛機(jī)場打的,經(jīng)過右手邊的一家銀行,然后沿五一路走,穿過人民路,文藝路,在一電子游戲中心邊右轉(zhuǎn),再沿中央街走,在郵局邊左轉(zhuǎn),他就住郵局旁邊那幢高樓的第一單元第三層樓梯間右邊的那套房間。請根據(jù)題意,完成這封信。

Dear friend,

I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you __________ my house. Call _________ from the airport. You pass a bank _____________ and then go down Wuyi Road. You go through Renmen Road, Wenyi road. When you see a video arcade, turn right. Then go down Center Street and _____________ the post office. My house is the building near it. You get off the taxi and walk into the beautiful yard. Then _________ from Unit 1 to the third floor(第三層). I live in the flat(套間) on your right. I’ll meet you at the door.

 

Yours,

Mingming

B

  題目:A Busy Weekend要求:  描述一個(gè)你所經(jīng)歷過的繁忙的周末。不得少于60字  (共10 分)    請注意審題!文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出:

A Busy Weekend

Last week I had a very busy weekend.____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

C

以My Favorite Festival為題寫一篇60個(gè)字左右的小短文

My Favorite Festival

 

 

 

試題詳情

2009中考英語作文 8個(gè)重點(diǎn)話題

 1.關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的話題:                                       

  復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) Learn English 請你以“How to learn English well?”寫份演講稿80字左右. 范文:Dear classmates:

  We have been learning English for over 6

  years and really love it. English is one of the most important langnages in the world. It’s necessary for us to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways. I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are/include listening reading and writing. We should practice them every day. we should remember more words and grammar. Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or moves.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. Second you are not afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible.Third you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge .It’s very good for you if you are interested in Egnlish . You will find studying Egnlish is interesting and helpful. One more thing remember“Practice makes perfect”! I hope everyone makes progress. Thanks!

  2.衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題我校要舉行以關(guān)愛健康為題的主題班會(huì),請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶,寫一?/b>80字左右的演講槁。

  保持健康的重要性

  保持健康的方法

  保持健康的結(jié)論

 。愕目捶?

  1.多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉健身強(qiáng)體;3.鄙棄不良習(xí)慣

  (你的看法?

  How to stay our health /fit?

  范文1 Dear boys and grils :

  I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(繩子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your lifeThank youbye!

  范文2Dear boys and girls:

  I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisn’t enough time to sleep. If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day .Eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品 .Early to bed early to rise/get up .Breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

  3. 假如你叫李華,你校初三年級同學(xué)正在開展一場討論,主題是初三學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息,用英語總結(jié)出討論情況。

  提示:

  70%的學(xué)生

  30%的學(xué)生

  應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,但不要時(shí)間過長

  鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、使人疲勞

  鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),保持健康

  鍛煉以后很興奮,較長時(shí)間不能投入學(xué)習(xí)

  鍛煉能使大腦休息,使學(xué)習(xí)效果更好

  鍛煉中可能會(huì)受傷

  要求:語句通順,句意連貫;詞數(shù)為80詞左右;發(fā)言稿的開頭已寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

  Dear classmates:

  I’m Li Hua After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day but not spend too much time. They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.

  On the other hand 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and it’s a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons. And it’s possible to be hurt while doing sports.

  4.環(huán)境問題:今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作學(xué)習(xí)生活等而我們的工作生活生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重..........如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重 2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重 3. 大氣污染嚴(yán)重 4. 白色垃圾 要求 : 如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3---4個(gè)方面, 80字左右的。

  范文: How to protect/save our environment/world?

  The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is

  increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.

  We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .

  5.關(guān)于人口問題 POPULATION ”

  6.關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄒ?/b>2008年初中畢業(yè)寫作專題復(fù)習(xí))。范文:略

  7.介紹自己的興趣余愛好(單元四)。

  8.春節(jié)習(xí)俗與計(jì)劃,如何過2009年的春節(jié),假如你是LINGLING給外國朋友JHON發(fā)一份電子郵件。

  The spring Festival

  Dear Jhon :

  The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar(中國的農(nóng)歷). It’s China’s New Year’s Day. So usually a month before the festival people begin to buy food clothes and decorations(裝飾) for houses.

  About a week before the festival housewives are busy preparing the new year dinner. And they will do a lot of washing and cleaning in the houses. People who are far away on business are hurrying to return home for the new year’s family reunion(團(tuán)聚).

  On New Year Eve each family will gather tighter eating talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. And there will be some interesting programmes on TV. The children are the happiest of all because they can get presents from parents or grandparents.

  On Lunar New Year’s Day after getting up people will eat dumplings. When they meet their neighbours or friends they’ll say: “Happy New Year!”

  I am ready to spend with together my family on the Spring Festival I’am going to see my grandparents and friengs . I ’m going to Diseyland in HONGKONG with my parents I will revise lessinos do exercise every day help the old and children .Wellcom to China. Waiting for your e -mail Yours

  Lingling

  注意:要求要理解背下,能默寫它們!

  Happy new year to everyone!

 。Mr Yin 2008 .12 30

 。◤慕】碉嬍,衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,加強(qiáng)鍛煉等方面:以"How to keep healthy ?"寫一篇 80 字左右的作文)

  Health is very important to people. Our health depends on our eating and living habits. In my opinion the kinds of food that we eat are really important so we should be careful while choosing our food. We should eat neither too much sugar chocolate candy or cakes nor junk food like food from KFC or McDonald. Fresh vegetables fruit some meat rice ad noodles are healthy food. Second we should form good eating habits. Three regular meals a day are necessary. We should only eat when we are hungry. Never eat between meals or eat too much at a time./at a meal. Drinking enough water every day and taking enough exercise are needed too.

 

 

試題詳情

北大教授六句真言:“好文章離不開折騰”

――北大教授曹文軒授秘笈

由《重慶晨報(bào)》與《課堂內(nèi)外》雜志社、北大中文系、北大語文教育研究所共同主辦的“夢幻山水-武隆喀斯特杯”第四屆全國中小學(xué)生創(chuàng)新作文大賽重慶賽區(qū)總決賽暨首屆重慶市中小學(xué)生原生態(tài)作文大賽,在魯能巴蜀中學(xué)落下帷幕。作文比賽結(jié)束后,北大中文系教授曹文軒開講《我的寫作觀》,為中小學(xué)生傳授寫作文的“六句真言”。

狼來了的故事誰都知道,不過曹文軒卻舉了納博科夫的不同說法。納博科夫說,在尼安德特峽谷里,孩子跑出來大叫“狼來了”,如果背后真的跟了一只狼,就不是文學(xué)了。而孩子大叫“狼來了”,背后卻沒有狼,這才是文學(xué)。

“做人,不該做那個(gè)放羊的孩子;做文,應(yīng)當(dāng)做那個(gè)放羊的孩子”,曹文軒說,寫作文除了要陳述已經(jīng)存在的世界,更要編織、虛構(gòu)不可能存在的世界。

第一句

“能夠?qū)懸皇趾梦恼,是一個(gè)人的美德。”

作文是中小學(xué)生繞不過的坎,小學(xué)考初中,初中考高中,高中考大學(xué)都得考。而且在現(xiàn)行的教育體系中,作文在高考中所占的比例越來越大。

“誰都想拿高分,只有傻子不想拿。”曹文軒以幽默的語言切入自己想講的主題,他說:“寫文章不僅僅是作家的事,這是一個(gè)人的美德。無論以后從政、從商、從工,都必須記住這一點(diǎn)!

“文無定法”,曹文軒本身也是少兒文學(xué)作家,寫出了《草房子》、《細(xì)米》等諸多作品。他希望能用個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和看法,給臺(tái)下一千多名中小學(xué)生一點(diǎn)有用的寫作啟發(fā)。

第二句

“財(cái)富不在遠(yuǎn)方,財(cái)富就在我們自己的腳下。”

“牧羊少年做了一個(gè)夢,夢見埃及金字塔附近藏有一批財(cái)寶!睕]講幾句,曹文軒就繪聲繪色地講起了故事,這個(gè)故事來自巴西作家保羅?科埃略的《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》。書中的牧羊少年為了追夢,跨海到非洲,穿越撒哈拉大沙漠,一路奇遇迭起,歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn),最終見到了金字塔,雖然沒有找到財(cái)寶,但卻悟出了藏寶的真正地方。

“財(cái)富不在遠(yuǎn)方,財(cái)富就在我們自己的腳下!辈芪能幷f,這個(gè)故事就是要說這樣一個(gè)道理。寫作最重要的資源就是每個(gè)人所看到、聽到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。至于有些同學(xué)寫作文經(jīng)常像擠牙膏,曹文軒笑說:“作文寫不好,肯定在于你自己。一天24小時(shí),只要這世界在運(yùn)動(dòng),就有故事在發(fā)生。”而這些故事,就是寫作最好的資源。

第三句

“未經(jīng)凝視的世界,是毫無意義的!

“如果你不凝視,你什么也看不見,這個(gè)世界對你來說等于零!辈芪能幍牡谌湔嫜砸馑季褪且J(rèn)真觀察生活,要“凝視”身邊的細(xì)節(jié),這樣才能寫出好文章。

比方說墻壁上的斑點(diǎn),曹文軒現(xiàn)場舉起了例子,他說如果不注意,誰都不會(huì)去注意,但如果同學(xué)們用心去凝視,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)斑點(diǎn)的存在,而“它”也可能在文章中變成班上的一位同學(xué)。曹文軒非常推崇契柯夫,認(rèn)為他創(chuàng)造了古典形態(tài)的短篇小說最高峰。曹文軒舉了契柯夫平日的習(xí)慣,那就是突然聽到一個(gè)故事、一句有意思的話,都會(huì)隨手記下來。他也希望同學(xué)們能養(yǎng)成觀察、記錄生活的好習(xí)慣。

第四句

“創(chuàng)造的自由是無邊無際的。”

“無中生有不是一個(gè)貶義詞,而是一個(gè)褒義詞”,曹文軒認(rèn)為,無論是寫小說還是寫作文,都必須有創(chuàng)造的自由,甚至要虛構(gòu)、編織。

第五句

“好文章離不開折騰!

“我有一分錢,可以去蘇聯(lián),蘇聯(lián)老大哥,給我一支筆。什么筆?毛筆。什么毛?羊毛。什么羊?山羊。什么山?高山。什么高?年高(糕)。什么年?一九五八年,吃飯不要錢!边@是流傳在20世紀(jì)50年代中國的一段眾所周知的順口溜。不過,曹文軒卻用他來解釋作文的真諦!昂梦恼码x不開折騰”,曹文軒說,好文章要折騰上幾個(gè)來回,自然有了懸念。就像這首童謠,有了脈絡(luò)血肉,才能耐人尋味。

第六句

“一本好書就是一輪太陽!

“這是最關(guān)鍵的話,這句不聽好,前面五句都是廢話!辈芪能幗o出的最后一句寶典就是:“一切一切都要回到讀書上來”。寫作的技法固然重要,但還是要以閱讀量為前提。

不過曹文軒同時(shí)提到,并不是所有的書都值得一讀。像《紅樓夢》、《安娜卡列尼娜》等經(jīng)典著作好比血統(tǒng)高貴的書,是要讀的,而有些破壞天然語感的書,則完全沒必要去讀。

 

試題詳情

天津市利源集團(tuán)學(xué)校2009高考語文綜合模擬題考前特訓(xùn)(八)

說明:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷兩部分,滿分為150分,考試用時(shí)l50分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題,共36分)

試題詳情


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