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南安一中2011屆語(yǔ)文必修3學(xué)段水平能力測(cè)試

命題:陳敏    審核:莊寬  李躍峰   2009、4、10

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

試題詳情

安徽省安慶一中2009屆高三第二學(xué)期模擬試卷

數(shù)學(xué)(七)

 

(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:150分  )

試題詳情

遼寧省鞍山一中2009屆高三年級(jí)第五次模擬考試

文科綜合能力試題

 

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),兩部分。滿分300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共140分)

 

本卷共35個(gè)小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.目前該省人口增長(zhǎng)的特點(diǎn)是                                                                               (    )

       A.總量呈下降趨勢(shì)                                 B.總量仍呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)

       C.總量呈零增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)                             D.增長(zhǎng)模式?jīng)]有變化

2. 按聯(lián)合國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),若一地區(qū)≥60歲人口占總?cè)丝诒壤_(dá)10%或≥65歲的人口達(dá)7%,則可視為進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì),該省開始進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)的時(shí)間在                                                     (    )

       A.1990年以前                                       B.1990―2000年之間

       C.2000―2004年之間                             D.2004年以后

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.影響圖中M、N兩處等溫線發(fā)生明顯彎曲的主要因素分別是                              (    )

       A.海陸分布               緯度位置              B.太陽(yáng)輻射            大氣環(huán)流

       C.大氣環(huán)流               下墊面                  D.洋流                   地形

4.N地的氣候類型是                                                                                             (    )

       A.溫帶季風(fēng)氣候                                   B.溫帶大陸性氣候

       C.溫帶海洋性氣候                                 D.地中海氣候

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.若圖中日期為6日與7日,則北京時(shí)間是                                                          (    )

       A.6日23時(shí)                                           B.7日23時(shí)

       C.6日11時(shí)                                           D.7日11時(shí)

6.該季節(jié)                                                                                                              (    )

       A.地球公轉(zhuǎn)速度較慢                             B.北半球晝短夜長(zhǎng)

       C.天山的雪線上升                                 D.地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度加快

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       A.①自來(lái)水廠、②火力發(fā)電廠、③印染廠、④服裝廠

       B.①服裝廠、②印染廠、③自來(lái)水廠、④火力發(fā)電場(chǎng)

       C.①火力發(fā)電廠、②自來(lái)水廠、③服裝廠、④印染廠

       D.①印染廠、②服裝廠、③自來(lái)水廠、④火力發(fā)電廠

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.“光化學(xué)煙霧”的主要污染物是                                                                          (    )

       A.碳?xì)浠衔锖偷趸衔?nbsp;                  B.硫氧化合物和臭氧

       C.氮氧化合物和硫氧化合物                   D.碳?xì)浠衔锖统粞?/p>

9.關(guān)于“光化學(xué)煙霧”及該日污染物濃度變化的敘述,正確的是                          (    )

       A.7點(diǎn)左右CO和NO濃度達(dá)到最大值,且NO的濃度大于CO的濃度

       B.O3濃度的日變化與氣溫的日變化相一致

       C.“光化學(xué)煙霧”污染物的濃度與交通流量的日變化有關(guān)

       D.午夜時(shí)分各種污染物的濃度最低

10.關(guān)于洛杉磯“光化學(xué)煙霧”的相關(guān)敘述,正確的是                                           (    )

       A.位于北緯40°―60°之間,常年受西風(fēng)帶影響

       B.與太陽(yáng)輻射中的紅外線輻射關(guān)系密切

       C.冬季發(fā)生“光化學(xué)煙霧”的可能性大于夏季

       D.在副熱帶高壓控制下的夏天是“光化學(xué)煙霧”發(fā)生在高頻季節(jié)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       ①148米                   ②156米                   ③168米                   ④178米           

       ⑤188米                   ⑥198米

       A.①②③               B.④⑤⑥               C.①②⑤⑥            D.①②③④⑤⑥

12.假設(shè)某國(guó)2008年生產(chǎn)K商品20億件,單位商品的價(jià)格為10元,K商品價(jià)值總額和價(jià)格總額均為200億元。如果2009年從事K商品生產(chǎn)的勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量增加10%,社會(huì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提高10%,其他條件不變,則2009年K商品的價(jià)值總額和價(jià)格總額分別為(    )

       A.220億元和242億元                           B.220億元和220億元

       C.200億無(wú)限和220億元                        D.242億元和242億元

2008年10月16日,財(cái)政部、商務(wù)部下發(fā)了《家電下鄉(xiāng)推廣工作方案》,實(shí)施省份從原來(lái)的山東、河南、四川擴(kuò)張到14省市 (其中含青島、大連兩單列市)。據(jù)此回答13―14題。

13.試點(diǎn)的14個(gè)省市的農(nóng)民可以買到專為農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的限價(jià)家電產(chǎn)品,同時(shí)還可以從財(cái)政部門申領(lǐng)“家電下鄉(xiāng)”補(bǔ)貼。這里的補(bǔ)貼從財(cái)政支出的用途來(lái)看,這些補(bǔ)貼屬于(    )

       A.公共消費(fèi)                                           B.經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)支出

       C.行政管理支出                                    D.其他支出

14.在農(nóng)民增收困難的形勢(shì)下,財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼政策支持“家電下鄉(xiāng)”,激活農(nóng)村消費(fèi),可擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。這說(shuō)明                                                   (    )

       ①財(cái)政支出會(huì)形成貨幣購(gòu)買力,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

       ②財(cái)政可以有效地調(diào)節(jié)資源配置

       ③財(cái)政具有促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行的作用

       ④財(cái)政是促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平,改善人民生活的物質(zhì)保障

       A.①②③               B.②③④               C.①②④               D.①③④

15.今年以來(lái),受國(guó)外消費(fèi)需求下降、石油和原材料漲價(jià)、勞動(dòng)成本上升、人民幣升值因素影響,我國(guó)很多以勞動(dòng)力密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的中小企業(yè)面臨發(fā)展困境。專家認(rèn)為,目前我國(guó)中小企業(yè)之所以發(fā)展困難,資金短缺不是根本原因,根本原因是這些企業(yè)處于國(guó)際分工產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的低端,沒有自主品牌,產(chǎn)品無(wú)附加值。這說(shuō)明           (    )

①商品的使用價(jià)值越大,價(jià)值就越大

②價(jià)值規(guī)律刺激生產(chǎn)者不斷改進(jìn)技術(shù)

③價(jià)值規(guī)律促使商品生產(chǎn)者在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中優(yōu)勝劣汰

④只要有自主品牌就能在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地

     A.①②                 B.①④              C.②③                 D.③④   

“天空沒有星光照耀,她會(huì)黯然無(wú)光;人間沒有溫情攙扶,她會(huì)蕭蕭落木。愛老人和小孩吧,像愛自己一樣!”、“小草有生命,足下多留‘青’”。――公益廣告是社區(qū)文化一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線,這些隨處可見的廣告悄然給社區(qū)居民的言行帶來(lái)了可喜的變化。據(jù)此回答16―17題

16.從哲學(xué)的角度看,上述材料說(shuō)明                                                                      (    )

  A.在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)真理,是我們不懈的追求和永恒的使命

  B.社會(huì)文明和哲學(xué)發(fā)展不可分

  C.價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們的行為具有重要的驅(qū)動(dòng)、制約和導(dǎo)向作用

  D.價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇要自覺站在最廣大人民的立場(chǎng)上

17.從《文化生活》的角度看,“隨處可見的廣告悄然給社區(qū)居民的言行帶來(lái)了可喜的變化??表明                                                (    )

     A.文化對(duì)人的影響來(lái)自于特定的文化環(huán)境

     B.文化能夠在改造世界的過(guò)程中轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)力量

     C.文化對(duì)人的影響是無(wú)形的、強(qiáng)制的 

     D.文化對(duì)人的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的、持久的

18.截止2008年6月17日,我國(guó)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的網(wǎng)民高達(dá)1.6億。網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻能夠滿足人們?nèi)遮叾鄻踊奈幕枰,充?shí)人們的精神生活:但同時(shí)也有一些低俗不堪的內(nèi)容浮現(xiàn)出來(lái),腐蝕著人們的身心健康。針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的負(fù)面影響,廣人網(wǎng)民應(yīng)該               (    )

     ①增強(qiáng)抵御落后文化、腐朽文化的能力

      ②加強(qiáng)道德修養(yǎng)自覺進(jìn)行文化選擇

      ③合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò),維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明

      ④遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò),拒絕虛幻世界的誘惑

     A.①②③              B.①③④           C.①②④              D.②③④

30年的偉大變革,不但是西藏實(shí)現(xiàn)翻天覆地歷史性.巨變的偉大時(shí)期,也是西藏社會(huì)主義政治制度不斷自我完善和發(fā)展的成功實(shí)踐;卮19―2 0題。

19.在歷屆西藏自治區(qū)人大代中,藏族和其他少數(shù)民族代表始終占80%以上;自治區(qū)人大主任和自治區(qū)主席均由藏族公民擔(dān)任;藏族和其他少數(shù)民族干部成為西藏干部的土體。這體現(xiàn)了                                          (    )

      ①民族區(qū)域自治制度是西藏人民當(dāng)家作主的制度保障

      ②堅(jiān)持民族平等是我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的首要原則

      ③民族區(qū)域自治制度是適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的根本的政治制度

      ④西藏各族人民依法享有當(dāng)家作主的民主權(quán)利:

      A.①②③              B.①②④           C.②③④              D.①③④

 

 

20.因歐盟輪值主席法國(guó)總統(tǒng)薩科齊利用所謂“西藏問(wèn)題”制衡中國(guó),執(zhí)意會(huì)見達(dá)賴,2008年11月26日中國(guó)政府做出了推遲中歐峰會(huì)的決定,并暫停中法部分經(jīng)貿(mào)合作項(xiàng)目。這是因?yàn)椤拔鞑貑?wèn)題”是                  (    )

      A.關(guān)系到中華民族核心利益的主權(quán)問(wèn)題

      B.涉及民族團(tuán)結(jié)和凝聚力的民族問(wèn)題

C.涉及西藏人民的人權(quán)和宗教問(wèn)題

      D.關(guān)系到世界和平與安全的國(guó)際問(wèn)題

21.2008年9月以來(lái),中國(guó)政壇刮起了一股“問(wèn)責(zé)風(fēng)暴”。從山西襄汾尾礦庫(kù)潰壩到三鹿奶粉事件,再到深圳龍崗區(qū)大火和屯蘭煤礦瓦斯突發(fā)事故,公共事故集中爆發(fā),造成了巨人的社會(huì)影響,也引發(fā)了導(dǎo)致至少19名有關(guān)高級(jí)官員引咎辭職或遭免職問(wèn)責(zé)。實(shí)行行政機(jī)關(guān)行政負(fù)責(zé)人問(wèn)責(zé)制,有利于政府機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員           (    )

      A.克服官僚主義和不正之風(fēng),完全杜絕腐敗現(xiàn)象

      B.增強(qiáng)依法行政意識(shí),提高行政執(zhí)法水平

      C.保障公民的權(quán)利和自由,依法懲治犯罪

      D.完善法律監(jiān)督體系,確保法律的有效實(shí)施

22.張家界國(guó)家森林公園景色非常優(yōu)美,當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T根據(jù)山形山勢(shì),形象地編譯了很多富有傳奇色彩的故事,賦予了大自然更多的靈氣,吸引了大量游客前往觀賞。這說(shuō)明

                                                                                                                              (    )

      A.人為事物的聯(lián)系是主觀的  

      B.世界上沒有不可認(rèn)識(shí)的事物

      C.意識(shí)活動(dòng)具有主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造性和自覺選擇性

D.意識(shí)對(duì)改造客觀世界具有促進(jìn)作用   

23.《菜根譚》里面有一句話:“風(fēng)來(lái)疏竹,風(fēng)過(guò)而竹不留聲;雁渡寒潭雁去而潭不留影。故君子事來(lái)而心始現(xiàn),事去而心隨空!睂(duì)此理解正確的是                                                       (    )

      A.意識(shí)是對(duì)客觀事物的能動(dòng)性反映  

      B.主觀可以決定一切

      C.物質(zhì)是運(yùn)動(dòng)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)是有規(guī)律的

      D.事物是不可認(rèn)識(shí)的

24.“金豬去,玉鼠至,賀歲夜無(wú)眠;舉金樽,對(duì)玉闕,瑞雪似舞翩;家為天,人如仙,快樂(lè)走人間;眾親朋,合家歡,新春福祿全!”這是2008年春節(jié)流行的祝福短信,其中的“豬”、“鼠”與農(nóng)歷紀(jì)年相配,這源于                  (    )

      A.中國(guó)古代神話傳說(shuō)                          B.中國(guó)古代的農(nóng)業(yè)文明

      C.中國(guó)原始的圖騰崇拜                       D.中國(guó)原始的自然崇拜

25.齊國(guó)原是姜氏的封國(guó),公元前481年,齊國(guó)人夫田常殺死齊簡(jiǎn)公,自立為相。其后田和取代姜氏正式成為國(guó)君。這反映出在齊國(guó)                                                (    )

      A.周的分封制已遭到破壞                   B.確立了新的政治制度

      C.打破了等級(jí)尊卑觀念                     D.廢除了貴族特權(quán)

 

26.伯利克里說(shuō):“我可斷言,我們每個(gè)公民,在許多生活方面能夠獨(dú)立自主,并且在表現(xiàn)獨(dú)立自主的時(shí)候,能夠溫文爾雅和多才多藝!彼@種自信源于               (    )

      A.領(lǐng)袖地位                                        B.充裕的物質(zhì)生活

      C.雅典所受的良好教育                       D.雅典的民主制

27.重農(nóng)抑商政策是我國(guó)古代社會(huì)的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,明清時(shí)期該政策最主要的影響是(    )

      A.促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮                   B.增強(qiáng)了明清時(shí)期的國(guó)力

      C.喪失了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的最好機(jī)遇            D.導(dǎo)致了科學(xué)技術(shù)的落后

28.1869年,《教會(huì)新報(bào)》的一篇文章寫道:“外國(guó)生產(chǎn)皆歸男醫(yī)接生,雖經(jīng)此例,似不成規(guī)矩。……男歸男醫(yī),女歸女醫(yī),豈不至善也!”材料反映出當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)     (    )

      A.雖已開放,但人民思想還比較保守

      B.西方男女平等觀念逐漸深入人心

      C.舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣受到西方民主思潮的沖擊

      D.人們難以接受西方醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)

29.《雅典學(xué)院》是拉斐爾壁畫中最優(yōu)秀的作品,創(chuàng)作于1510年。作者把古希臘以來(lái)最著名哲學(xué)家和思想家聚于一堂,包括亞里斯多德、蘇格拉底、柏拉圖、畢達(dá)哥拉斯等。整個(gè)壁畫洋溢著深厚的學(xué)術(shù)研究和自由辯論的氣息。它體現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的思想               (    )

      ①?gòu)?fù)興古希臘文化     ②倡導(dǎo)個(gè)性解放      ③追求真理智慧         ④尊重古代賢哲

      A.①②③              B.②③④           C.①②④              D.①③④

30.嚴(yán)復(fù)在《辟韓》一文中說(shuō):“秦以來(lái)之為君,正所謂大盜竊國(guó)者而。國(guó)誰(shuí)竊?轉(zhuǎn)相竊之于而已!睆漠(dāng)時(shí)的歷史時(shí)期來(lái)看,嚴(yán)復(fù)的這一言論反映了                                                            (    )

      A.嚴(yán)復(fù)接受了進(jìn)化論的思想                   B.嚴(yán)復(fù)的“中體西用”觀點(diǎn)

      C.維新派的君主立憲主張                      D.維新派的民權(quán)意識(shí)

31.“17 世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)初,西方人了解中國(guó)的歷史、藝術(shù)、哲學(xué)和政治后完全入迷了。”然而,“18世紀(jì)末歐洲人對(duì)中國(guó)的自然資源更感興趣!睂(dǎo)致這種變化的根本原因是(    )

      A.中國(guó)自然資源豐富                          B.工業(yè)革命的需求

      C.中兩交流的加強(qiáng)                              D.世界市場(chǎng)的形成

32.約翰?亞當(dāng)斯在談及獨(dú)立后的美國(guó)邦聯(lián)時(shí)說(shuō):就算到1783年達(dá)成了某種聯(lián)合,但這很大程度上也是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)本身無(wú)意中造成的副產(chǎn)品。造成這種情況的相關(guān)原因包括                             (    )

      ①民族成分和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性              ②13個(gè)殖民地的獨(dú)立性和松散性

      ③獨(dú)立宣言標(biāo)榜的人權(quán)自由思想              ④英國(guó)殖民統(tǒng)治殘余勢(shì)力大量存在

      A.①②③              B.①②④           C.②③④              D.①③④

33.從誕生于上海到在北京執(zhí)掌全國(guó)政權(quán),中共整整奮斗了28年!叭粘鰱|方、星火燎原、力挽狂瀾、燈塔指引、進(jìn)京趕考”這五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞高度概括了中共在新民主主義革命時(shí)期的不朽業(yè)績(jī),其中與“力挽狂瀾”相對(duì)應(yīng)的重大歷史事件應(yīng)是                                     (    )

      A.八七會(huì)議                                        B.工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)

      C.遵義會(huì)議                                        D.七屆二中全會(huì)

 

 

34.1960年,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)戴高樂(lè)聽到法國(guó)首先成功試驗(yàn)原子彈的消息后高呼:“法國(guó)萬(wàn)歲!從今天早上起,她更加強(qiáng)大了,更加驕傲了!蹦軌蚝瓦@一情景聯(lián)系起來(lái)的是                              (    )

      A.世界政治的多極化格局最終形成

      B.西歐國(guó)家的復(fù)興和兩極格局的削弱

      C.歐共體形成和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加強(qiáng)

      D.西歐國(guó)家的衰落和美國(guó)霸權(quán)的穩(wěn)固

35.1982年,美國(guó)《時(shí)代》’雜志把“個(gè)人電腦”選為當(dāng)年的“年度風(fēng)云人物”,并預(yù)言,“家庭電腦有朝一日會(huì)像電視和洗碗機(jī)一樣普及。在20年后,將會(huì)有60%的美國(guó)人上網(wǎng)!2006年《時(shí)代》雜志又把“YOU(你,指所有網(wǎng)民)”選為“年度風(fēng)云人物”,其封面注釋說(shuō):“是的,就是你。你控制著這個(gè)信息時(shí)代,歡迎來(lái)到你的世界”。這反映了(    )

      A.《時(shí)代》雜志的預(yù)言非常準(zhǔn)確

      B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)己十分普及

      C.計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)由個(gè)人電腦時(shí)代進(jìn)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代

      D.信息技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速,影響深遠(yuǎn)

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)

 

本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第36―41題為必考題,每個(gè)試題考生都必須做答。第42題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求做答。

36.保持和挖掘現(xiàn)有土地資源的潛國(guó)是黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的一項(xiàng)重要舉措。下表是我國(guó)兩個(gè)不同地區(qū)的相關(guān)資料,據(jù)表分析回答問(wèn)題。(26分)

地區(qū)

A地區(qū)

B地區(qū)

經(jīng)緯度

(117°E,30°N)

(114°E,26°N)

海拔高度

3―5米

500―800米

面積

8 100lkm2

20 000km2

氣候要素

1月均溫

―6℃

6℃

7月均溫

27℃

28℃

年降水量

600mm

1350mm

7―8月水量

452mm

181mn

4―6月降水量

27mm

853mm

森林覆疬率

12%

42%

人口密度

278人/km2

103人/km2

  

(1)試對(duì)A、B兩地區(qū)的地理環(huán)境特征進(jìn)行分析,答案填在表格中:

 

A地區(qū)

B地區(qū)

地形單元

 

 

氣候

 

 

農(nóng)田類型

 

 

作物熟制

兩年三熟

一年兩熟或三熟

主要糧食作物

 

 

 

   (2)A地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的限制性因素是什么?(從土壤方面考慮)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料一:2006年11月6日,中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的跨海鐵路輪渡工程――煙(臺(tái))大(連)鐵路輪渡投入試運(yùn)營(yíng)。

材料二:蓬萊――旅順中間有廟島列島一線擺開,平均水深25米。(見上圖)

材料三:渤海灣是我國(guó)重要的鹽場(chǎng)和漁場(chǎng)。近年來(lái)該海域所盛產(chǎn)的帶魚、小黃魚、鱸魚、梭魚等經(jīng)濟(jì)魚類和對(duì)蝦、毛蝦等大量減少。

   (1)試分析實(shí)施“南橋”方案的有利條件:                                                

   (2)渤海海峽“南橋北隧”公路鐵路兩用交通線與目前的輪渡線相比具有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)?

 

 

 

 

   (3)渤海鹽度是我國(guó)近海最低的,但渤海灣卻建有中國(guó)最大的鹽業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地,其優(yōu)勢(shì)自然條件是什么?

 

 

 

 

   (4)渤海灣漁業(yè)資源日趨減少的原因是?

 

 

 

 

 

38.(16分)閱讀材料回答問(wèn)題:

材料一:  2008年11月4日14時(shí),海峽兩岸關(guān)系協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)陳云林與臺(tái)灣海峽交流基金會(huì)董事長(zhǎng)江丙坤在臺(tái)北簽署了《海峽兩岸空運(yùn)協(xié)議》》《海峽兩岸海運(yùn)協(xié)議》《海峽兩岸郵政協(xié)議》和《海峽兩岸食品安全協(xié)議》四項(xiàng)協(xié)議。并就改善大陸居民赴臺(tái)灣旅游措施,及加強(qiáng)兩岸工商、舷運(yùn)和金融合作達(dá)成了許多共識(shí)。還舉行記者會(huì)宣布兩岸互贈(zèng)大熊貓、珙桐樹與長(zhǎng)鬃山羊、梅花鹿。這宣告兩岸同胞盼望已久的兩岸直接通航、通郵即將變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。兩岸同胞翹首以盼近30年的“三通”夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí),兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展邁出歷史性一步。

材料二:舉世矚目的兩岸平日客貨空運(yùn)包機(jī)直航以及海運(yùn)直航,在12月1 5日正式實(shí)施,這不僅可以節(jié)省兩岸人員與貨物往來(lái)兩岸的時(shí)間及費(fèi)用,同時(shí)也可以降低企業(yè)布局兩岸的經(jīng)營(yíng)成本,提升企業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,以及增進(jìn)兩岸的交流合作與相互了解,對(duì)兩岸總體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展均有極大的正面幫助。

   (1)請(qǐng)你從唯物論的角度分析說(shuō)明“四項(xiàng)協(xié)議”的簽署以及“三通”的實(shí)現(xiàn)的理論依據(jù)。

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)“兩岸同胞翹首以盼近30年的‘三通’夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。請(qǐng)你從文化生活的角度分析其原因。

 

 

 

 

 

 

39.(36分)閱讀材料同答問(wèn)題。

材料一:十七屆三中全會(huì)和中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議都認(rèn)為,擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期的、基本的立足點(diǎn)。必須高度重視消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的巨大作用。要根據(jù)形勢(shì)發(fā)展的需要,提高消費(fèi)在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值中的比重,拓寬消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域,優(yōu)化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)。要大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),千方百計(jì)增加農(nóng)民收入,提高農(nóng)村消費(fèi)在整個(gè)消費(fèi)中的比重。

   (1)結(jié)合材料一,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活有關(guān)知識(shí)回答為什么必須高度重視消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的巨大作用?(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二:某縣地處偏僻,人多耕地少,荒地面積大,農(nóng)民收入主要依靠種糧,增收慢。該縣政府根據(jù)本縣實(shí)際,一方面,落實(shí)中央政策,對(duì)種糧農(nóng)民給予補(bǔ)貼;通過(guò)招商方式引進(jìn)民營(yíng)資金,對(duì)荒地以入股、租讓等形式進(jìn)行集中規(guī)模開發(fā),發(fā)展林果業(yè),取得了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。另一方面,收集各地用工信息,組織農(nóng)村富余人員外出務(wù)工,增加農(nóng)民收入。

   (2)結(jié)合材料二,運(yùn)用有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí)分析該縣政府是如何促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的?(14分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料三:該縣黨委根據(jù)本地實(shí)際,制定了大力發(fā)展無(wú)公害蔬菜等決策,在決策過(guò)程中注重通過(guò)專家座談.網(wǎng)上民意調(diào)查等形式,廣泛征求人民意見;在引進(jìn)企業(yè)過(guò)程中嚴(yán)格依據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法》,注重對(duì)環(huán)境的保護(hù),并依據(jù)《村民自治法》加強(qiáng)基層民主政治建設(shè),培養(yǎng)了一批具有戰(zhàn)斗堡壘作用的基層組織,一支能夠發(fā)揮模范作用的黨員干部隊(duì)伍,不斷提高執(zhí)政能力。

   (3)運(yùn)用政治生活有關(guān)知識(shí),結(jié)合材料說(shuō)明該縣黨委是如何執(zhí)政的?(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料四:2008年7月20日,溫家寶總理在該縣考察與企業(yè)家座談時(shí)說(shuō):“企業(yè)家不僅要懂經(jīng)營(yíng)、會(huì)管理,企業(yè)家的身上還應(yīng)該流著道德的血液”。一句“道德的血液”,不僅是政府要求企業(yè)家對(duì)社會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任,更是對(duì)全體公民的殷殷期許。

   (4)請(qǐng)從《文化生活》角度說(shuō)明如何才能使全體公民都能流淌道德的血液?(6分)

 

 

 

 

40.(37分)股份制已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)多數(shù)企業(yè)的運(yùn)作模式,股市沉浮日益牽動(dòng)著千萬(wàn)人的

心。閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。

材料一:……1602年,在共和國(guó)大議長(zhǎng)奧登巴恩維爾特的主導(dǎo)下,荷蘭聯(lián)合東印度公司成立……荷蘭政府也是東印度公司的股東之一。

在東印度公司成立后的短短五年時(shí)間里,它每年都向海外排除50支商船隊(duì),這個(gè)數(shù)量超過(guò)了西班牙、葡萄牙船隊(duì)數(shù)量的總和。

      ……1611年,世界歷史上第一個(gè)股票交易所誕生在阿姆斯特丹。

    ――摘自《人國(guó)崛起》

材料二:招商局開其端,一人倡之,眾人和之,不數(shù)年間,風(fēng)氣為之大開,公司因之云集,雖其中亦有成與不成之分,然其一變從前狹隘之規(guī)則。

    一摘自1883年《中報(bào)》

材料三:中法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)打響,國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)十分緊張,外國(guó)銀行和山西票號(hào)停止拆借資金給錢莊,這樣一來(lái),資金鏈徹底斷裂,爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)滾雪球般的金融危機(jī)……股票價(jià)格一瀉千里。市價(jià)炒高至265兩的輪船招商局股票降至90兩……

    ――摘自《近代上海證券市場(chǎng)》

材料四:1992年之前的三次改革嘗試都失敗了。股份制被帶上私有化的高帽子加以批判,使得人們對(duì)股份制改革緘口不談。

1992年年初,針對(duì)股份制問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論,鄧小平在南巡講話中指出:“允許看,但要堅(jiān)決地試!1992年10月,黨的十四大報(bào)告正式確立了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的改革目標(biāo)。

1992年,全國(guó)各城市經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)建立了近400家股份制試點(diǎn)企業(yè),使全國(guó)股份制企業(yè)達(dá)到3700多家。同時(shí),國(guó)務(wù)院還批準(zhǔn)9家國(guó)有企業(yè)改組為股份公司,并到香港和境外上市……

    ――摘自《中國(guó)股份制改革二十年同眸》

   (1)荷蘭誕生了世界上最早的股份制有限公司――東印度公司。結(jié)合時(shí)代背景,簡(jiǎn)述其建立的條件。依據(jù)材料一,概括其重大影響。(10分)

 

 

 

 

   (2)輪船招商局是洋務(wù)派建立的近代中國(guó)第一家股份制企業(yè),號(hào)稱“中華第一股”。當(dāng)時(shí)洋務(wù)派建立這類企業(yè)的目的是什么?依據(jù)材料二,概括其影響。(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (3)材料三中的現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明了什么?(5分)

 

 

 

 

 

   (4)據(jù)材料四,簡(jiǎn)述1992年前后股份制改革出現(xiàn)兩種不同結(jié)果的原因,并簡(jiǎn)要概括1992年我國(guó)股份制改革的特點(diǎn)。談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)股份制改革的認(rèn)識(shí)。(14分)

 

 

 

 

 

請(qǐng)考生在41、42、43、44四題中任選一題做答,如果多做,則按所做的第一題計(jì)分。做答時(shí)請(qǐng)寫清題號(hào)。

41.(15分)歷史上的重大改革回眸    ‘

目前,中日兩國(guó)的關(guān)系正在進(jìn)入歷史上的調(diào)整時(shí)期。相互了解雙方歷史和文化的異同,有助于我們更好地了解過(guò)去,面向未來(lái)。閱讀下列材料:

材料一:日本有“心靈緊閉”但“眼觀八方”的特征。在國(guó)弱時(shí),他們卑謙地對(duì)外點(diǎn)頭哈腰,默默拿來(lái)先進(jìn)才智,然后悄悄在作坊里加班加點(diǎn)地消化,乃至超越,一旦確信自己超越了別國(guó),便會(huì)出其不意地“創(chuàng)造神話”。

材料二:日本新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人(注:指明治維新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)……現(xiàn)在提出了一個(gè)非凡的改革方案,宗旨在于建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的日本,而不是完全模仿西方國(guó)家……講究實(shí)際的日本領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人得出了這一明確結(jié)論:每個(gè)民族必須為自己去掠奪,軟弱和膽小將一無(wú)所獲

    ――[美]斯塔大里阿諾斯《全球通史》

材料三:日本明治維新展現(xiàn)了東方人的智慧,在學(xué)習(xí)西方的過(guò)程中超越西方,給予東方人可以超越西方的魄力和信心。日本民族這種學(xué)習(xí)西方又不照搬西方,學(xué)習(xí)西方又超越西方的精神,是日本迅速富強(qiáng)的精神動(dòng)力。

 

 

   (1)材料一中日本“眼觀八方”,在國(guó)弱時(shí),拿來(lái)先進(jìn)才智進(jìn)行消化。指出日本近代在追趕世界歷史潮流過(guò)程中,保留傳統(tǒng)文化吸收外來(lái)文化的表現(xiàn),(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),舉例說(shuō)明19世紀(jì)末日本是怎樣“為自己去掠奪”的。(4分)   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (3)綜合上述各材料,說(shuō)明你在中西文化碰撞中,對(duì)繼承傳統(tǒng)文化和吸收外來(lái)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3分)   

 

 

 

 

 

42.(15分)近代社會(huì)的民主思想與實(shí)踐

材料一:“工業(yè)革命以世界性的規(guī)模有效地利用了人力資源和自然資源,使生產(chǎn)率史無(wú)前例的增長(zhǎng)成為可能。大不列顛首先受到這方面的影響,使其資本從1750年的英幣

50,000萬(wàn)鎊增長(zhǎng)到l 800年的1 50,OOO萬(wàn)鎊。1833年的25 0,000萬(wàn)鎊和1865年的6 00,000萬(wàn)鎊。……一部分人相信,所有的階級(jí)都在大小不等的程度上得益,其他的人則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,少數(shù)人獲得了巨大的財(cái)富,而多數(shù)人卻在遭受無(wú)情的剝削,其生活水平不斷卞降!

材料二:19世紀(jì)中期以后,英國(guó)的政治家致力于避免革命的發(fā)生。19 09年,王室調(diào)查委員會(huì)發(fā)表了一份《關(guān)于濟(jì)貧法的報(bào)告))。報(bào)告主張廢除單純從救濟(jì)貧民著眼的濟(jì)貧法,由國(guó)家從教育、就業(yè)、衛(wèi)生、養(yǎng)老等方面采取措施,從根本上解決貧困問(wèn)題。

   (1)根據(jù)材料說(shuō)明工業(yè)革命后,英國(guó)的財(cái)富狀況出現(xiàn)了什么變化?(4分)

 

 

 

 

   (2)材料中“一部分人”和“其他的人”分別代表哪個(gè)階級(jí)的觀點(diǎn)?指出理由。(6分)

 

 

 

   (3)依據(jù)材料二:概括英王室發(fā)表報(bào)告的目的。(5分)

 

 

 

 

 

43.(15分)20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平

材料一:我聯(lián)合國(guó)人民同茲決心:欲免后世再遭今代人類兩度身歷慘不堪言之戰(zhàn)禍,重申基本人權(quán),人格尊嚴(yán)與價(jià)值,以及男女與大小各國(guó)平等權(quán)利之信念,創(chuàng)造適當(dāng)環(huán)境,俾克維持正義,尊重由條約與國(guó)際法其他淵源而起之義務(wù),久而弗懈,促成人自由中之社會(huì)進(jìn)步及較善之民生。并為達(dá)此目的:力行容恕,彼此以善鄰之道,和睦相處,集中力量,以維持國(guó)際和平及安全,接受原則,確立立法,以保證非為公共利益,不得使用武力,運(yùn)用國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu),以促成全球人民經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)之進(jìn)展,用是發(fā)憤立志,務(wù)當(dāng)同心協(xié)力,以競(jìng)厥功。 

    一一《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章?序言》、

材料二:聯(lián)合國(guó)成立以來(lái)三十年的成就尚可予人深刻印象……但它在普遍裁減軍備方面卻一事無(wú)成。它也未能制止蘇美之間目益增長(zhǎng)的摩擦,而這種摩擦肯定是對(duì)國(guó)家和平的威脅……然而,可以論斷,聯(lián)合國(guó)因主要由于提供權(quán)宜的辦法和討論各種牢騷的講壇有助于防止兩個(gè)巨人迎面沖突。結(jié)果,種種危機(jī)愈演愈烈,成為劇烈的爭(zhēng)吵,但未形成毀滅世界的大規(guī)模禍殃。

    一一選自伯恩斯?拉夫爾《世界文明史》

材料三:1 949年,中國(guó)開啟了新的篇章,中國(guó)本應(yīng)贏得一個(gè)嶄新的歷史機(jī)遇期,但是至“文革”期間國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制崩潰時(shí),對(duì)外仍采取所謂“兩只拳頭打人”的政策,使自己陷入幾乎是鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)最孤立的國(guó)際環(huán)境之中。過(guò)去2 0年,是自鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)國(guó)際環(huán)境最好的時(shí)期,也是中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)最穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)最為發(fā)展的時(shí)期,可謂一百多年來(lái)未曾有過(guò)的新局面,盡管曾發(fā)生過(guò)蘇東劇變的動(dòng)蕩,……但中國(guó)人始終抓住了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、進(jìn)步社會(huì)的根本不動(dòng)搖,中國(guó)已從一個(gè)地區(qū)性大國(guó)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的世界性大國(guó)。

    一一馬曉軍《走出尋夢(mèng)的歷史陰影》

      (1)材料一所主張的基本信念是什么?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)從材料二中看出,聯(lián)合國(guó)存在什么問(wèn)題?主要原因是什么?(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

   (3)據(jù)材料三結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概要說(shuō)明中國(guó)作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的世界性大國(guó)在維護(hù)世界和平方面所作的努力。(5分)

 

 

 

 

 

44.(15分)中外歷史人物評(píng)說(shuō)

材料一:1 782年,華盛頓一位過(guò)去的部下劉易斯?尼古拉上校,給他寫了一封長(zhǎng)達(dá)7頁(yè)的信,列舉了當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)社會(huì)存在的種種弊端,將原因歸咎于共和制度,然后勸華盛頓擔(dān)任“國(guó)王”。他回信道“……我很難設(shè)想我有什么行為竟會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你寫這樣的一封信,在我看來(lái),這封信包含可能降臨到我國(guó)頭上的最大危害。如果我還有一點(diǎn)自知之明的話,可以說(shuō)你不可能找到一個(gè)比我更討厭你的計(jì)劃的人了。”

材料二:列寧說(shuō):“無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明,在革命運(yùn)動(dòng)史上,個(gè)人獨(dú)裁成為革命階級(jí)專政的表現(xiàn)者、代表者和執(zhí)行者,是屢見不鮮的事。個(gè)人獨(dú)裁與資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制,毫無(wú)疑義是彼此相容的。”

   (1)材料一中華盛頓對(duì)尼占拉上校勸他擔(dān)任國(guó)王的態(tài)度說(shuō)明了什么?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)拿破侖是材料二中列寧所說(shuō)的典型代表。作為法國(guó)革命階級(jí)專政的表現(xiàn)者、代表者和執(zhí)行者,他是怎樣建立個(gè)人獨(dú)裁的?他采取的哪些措施和活動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了個(gè)人獨(dú)裁與資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主制的相融性?(7分)  

 

 

 

   (3)就華盛頓和拿破侖對(duì)個(gè)人獨(dú)裁表現(xiàn)出的不同態(tài)度,談?wù)勀愕恼J(rèn)識(shí)?(4分)

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

2009年南京市江寧高級(jí)中學(xué)高三數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷(含附加題)

數(shù)     學(xué)

 

注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上.

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.答案不能答在試卷上.

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須填寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效.

4.作答選做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號(hào)(或題組號(hào))對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn),再作答.漏涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂的,答案無(wú)效.

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔.考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回.

 

參考公式:如果事件互斥,那么.

A.必做題部分

試題詳情

試卷類型:A

英語(yǔ)試題(卷)

命題人:陳文茹

說(shuō)明:1.本試題分I、II兩卷,第I卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂在答題卡上,第I卷不交。

2.全卷共三部分,滿分150分,120分鐘完卷。

第I卷(選擇題  共95分)

第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié):語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分)

1. servant            A. undertake        B. forbid              C. labour              D. permanent

2. solid             A. observe            B. politics           C. patient           D. overcome

3. smooth            A. youth              B. strength            C. thunder            D. worthy

4. retire              A. affair                      B. caring              C. theory            D. variety

5. concern          A. addict              B. cubic              C. official           D. absorb

第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

6. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.

A. who is he       B. who it is     C. who is it     D. who he is

7. His father sent him to Paris to study law, but instead Verne ____ his love for the theatre.

A. develop    B. developing     C. developed     D. has developed

8. ____ by the magician’s tricks, they decided to invite him to their village the ____ year.

A. Amusing; following        B. Amused; following

C. Amusing; followed         D. Amused; follow

9. ---- I didn’t know you were good friends.

----You ____. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.

A. may have    B. needn’t have    C. couldn’t have    D. must have

10. --- Can I smoke here?

--- No,at no time ____ in the library.

A. does smoking permit              B. is smoking permitted

C. smoking is permitted              D. smoking permits

11. Whatever great achievements the future may have ____ store for China, many of them are ____ to be born in northwestern Beijing.

A. on the; certain  B. on; probable    C. in the; possible   D. in; likely

12. The principal suggested ____ more exercise to build up our health.

A. them to do    B. they would do     C. their doing     D. they did

13. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become ____ other living things.

A. convenient for   B. unfit for    C. eaten by    D. available to

14. Near Madison Avenue, many students were demonstrating ____ free higher education.

A. against       B. to      C. in favor of        D. /

15. Being poor, John’s family couldn’t afford to send him to university. How he ____ have such a chance.

A. anxious to     B eager for      C. itched to     D. hoped for

16. AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

   A. that it is     B. to have been   C. that it has been     D. to be

17. _____ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT

Chairman Lian Zhan marked a new time in relations across       Taiwan

Straits.

   A. The; a       B. A; /                C. /; the        D. The; the

18. --- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

--- Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know        B. Knowing       C. To know      D. Known

19. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. takes up          B. makes up          C. saves up           D. puts up

20. I _______in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived       B. was living     C. have lived         D. had lived

第三節(jié):完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

Forgiveness

    As young boys we used to run away from school to the river and see who could catch the biggest fish. This year had been a great year for  21 .  The conditions were perfect, and  22  was my fishing pole. I clearly remember opening that  23   with my friend, Tom, on the morning of my birthday.  We were both so  24 . On that particular day it was  25  turn to carry it to the river. We shared as he was still working on saving enough money to  26  one of his own just like mine, As we headed down the embankment (河堤), he  27  and fell down with my fishing pole in hand. We both heard it break and I saw the  28  look in his eyes when his eyes  29  mine.

    Well, I said some things that I definitely (絕對(duì))  30  have,  and I even made him leave. I clearly remember walking home  31  that day holding the broken pieces of my pole in each hand, feeling more  32  about what had happened to me.

    As I got closer to the house, I sensed something was  33 . When I got inside,  my  34  were sitting still in a circle. “The weather is getting  35 , son. We only have about a week left to harvest our crops  36  the storms come.”

    I was about to say something to my father  37  I heard a knock. As I opened the door, there stood Tom, my best friend, “I just heard about the  38 , Rick. I thought maybe you need some help.” I was  39 . My father smiled as he stood up and said. “Let's get started.”

    Tom's forgiveness went a long way in helping my family  40  that difficult time. Together, as friends, we have both come a long way since then.

21. A. shopping            B. boating             C. walking    D. fishing

22. A. such                B. so                 C. this               D. that

23. A. present              B. door               C. window            D. truck

24. A. excited              B. worried            C. puzzled           D. frightened

25. A. my                B. her                C. his               D. our

26. A. sell                B. invent              C. repair             D. buy

27. A. stopped             B. shouted            C. jumped            D. slipped

28. A. apologetic                B. pleased              C. encouraged      D. satisfied

29. A. asked               B. met                C. inspired           D. knocked

30. A. wouldn't          B. shouldn’t           C. hadn’t          D. couldn’t

31. A. together             B. quickly             C. alone             D. happily

32. A. anxious             B. proud              C. shameful          D. terrible

33. A. wrong           B. reasonable         C. nice            D. simple

34. A. classmates          B. sisters              C. brothers            D. family

35. A. fine                B. bad                C. dry                  D. cool

36. A. after               B. unless              C. before             D. as long as

37. A. while               B. that                C. when             D. as if

38. A. fog                B. snow              C. cloud             D. storms

39. A. angry              B. unhappy           C. surprised          D. stupid

40. A. for                 B. through            C. against             D. by

第二部分:閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

 A

THIS sign was found in the front yard of a house in the US. The people living here want to let their dog play outside and ensure it won't run into the street. So, they hired a company to set up an "invisible fence" an electric wire buried in the ground around the yard. The dog wears a special collar and when it walks near to the "fence", the wire will send out a small shock. The dog quickly learns to stay away from the edge of the yard. As it says at the bottom of the sign, the fence will keep your dog "safe" (away from the street) and "at home" (contained inside the yard).

The small word "BRAND" printed in blue means that "Invisible Fence" is registered as the company's brand name. Similarly, the "TM" printed after "your dog safe at home" stands for "trade mark", a slogan registered specifically to one company.

41. The people set up an "invisible fence" _______.

A. to let their dog play outside their house

B. to keep their dog away from the edge of the yard

C. to keep their dog inside their yard

D. to warn others not to enter their house

42. Which of the following is NOT true about the "invisible fence"?

A. The fence does not exist at all.

B. The "invisible Fence" is a brand name of a company.

C. Without the special collar, the fence won't work on the dog.

D. Science and technology play an important part in it.

43. The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. introduce a new product for your dog

B. expand your knowledge of foreign culture

C. give a detailed explanation of the "invisible fence"

D. help you understand the sign in the picture

44. What can you infer from the passage?

A. Dogs have become more and more clever.

B. Companies place much value on trade marks nowadays.

C. The sign is actually an advertisement of a certain company.

D. The more advanced technology is, the less free dogs become.

                            B

Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other way by signals.

   Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. One sign meant “man”. Another meant “horse”. To tell the time of the day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky. He showed where the sun had been at the time.

   Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a horse. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.

   To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his horse in a large circle. Sometimes the Indians gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.

   The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to wave the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.

   He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he tried to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.

   An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.

   Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other's languages. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.

45. Which of the following is true?

   A. Indians sent signals with dry wood fires at night.

   B. When Indians wanted to say "sun", he pointed to the sky.

   C. Indians used sign language to find out whether a stranger was a friend or an enemy.

   D. When an Indian meant there was danger, he drew a big circle on the ground.

46. An Indian used a mirror to ____.

   A. draw the attention of someone in the distance

   B. send their messages in code

   C. warn someone of danger

   D. all of the above

47. The main idea of this passage is ____.

   A. talking by such means as signals and signs

   B. using signals to send messages to people far away

   C. sending secret codes in the form of signs and signals

   D. speaking in a certain language without having to make

                           C

Tragedy at the Circus

In yesterday’s circus show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.
    However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind. Even before this tragedy, animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit of circus organizers.
   It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.
*******************************
Circus Safe for Animals
   Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion exprssed in “Tragedy at the Circus.”
   First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems, we always believe humans and animals can―and should―live together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species, and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook these reslities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom.
   This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved.
48. What is the main purpose of the first passage?
      A. To show pity for the performing animals. 

B. To express worries about animal trainers' safety. 

C. To deal with the difficult situations of the circus.

D. To call for action to protect circus animals.
49.   What will the circus most probably do?
   A. Take no notice of the tragedy.
   B. Continue its performances.
   C. Use fewer wild animals.
   D. Limit its profit.
50. What does the circus think of its performing animals?
   A. They are as clever as human beings.
   B. They struggle continuously with human beings for existence.
   C. They are helpful in saving their species.
   D. They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals.
51. What is the most probable relationship between the two passages?
   A. A public request and a newspaper report.
  B. A newspaper article and a reply to it.
   C. Two parts of a newspaper article.
   D. Two newspaper reports.
                               D

The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
   The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years' development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
   Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People's food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
   Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(圖騰) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
   These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
52. The best title for the passage would be _____.                
   A. Development of the National Flag          B. Power of the National Flag
      C. Types of Flags                           D. Uses of Flags
53. The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means _____.                
   A. impossible to make sure of    B. likely to be protected
     C. easy to damage                D. difficult to find
54. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because _____.               
   A. they could tell wind direction
   B. they could bring good luck to fighters
   C. they were handed down by the ancestors
   D. they were believed to stand for natural forces
55. What does the author know of the first national flag?
   A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.
   B. He believes it was made in Egypt.
   C. He thinks it came from China.
   D. He doubts where it started.
56. What will the author most probably talk about next?
   A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.
   B. The second ancestor of the national flag.
   C. The use of modern flags in Europe.
   D. The importance of modern flags.

E

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.

  The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see dearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snowblindness.

  Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.

57. To prevent snowblindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not ________.

  A. depends on whether the snow is white enough

  B. makes no difference

  C. makes much difference

  D. depends on whether the snow is thick

58. When the eyes are tired, tears flow out ________.

  A. to clear the vision

  B. to make the eyes stop searching

  C. to make the vision unclear

  D. to produce more and more liquid

59. Snowblindness can be avoided ________.

  A. by moving one’s gaze back and forth

  B. by walking ahead and keeping looking around

  C. by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes

  D. by providing the eyes with something to focus on

60. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested”(in paragraph 3 )?

  A. They get something to look at.      B. They can only look at one spot.

  C. Their eyes are clear.               D. They can’t see freely.

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩處是多余選項(xiàng))

____ You’d better take a pencil and paper to class.You need to take notes.

_____ Why? Everything the teacher will talk about is in the book.

_____ Yes, it’s true.  61

____  I underline or circle the important information in the book.

_____ I also do that. 62 Quite often you do not completely understand what you read in in a book. His explanation must be written down.

________  Right.   63 

_______ You shouldn’t try to do that.

_________ I don’t see why not?

________  64 

_______ I guess so . I’ve got paper. Can you lend me a pencil?

_______ Sure. Another reason why you should take notes is that you have all of the most important information together. 65

________ I will do that from now on.

A .Because most of them aren’t important.

B .You can study better.

C. But I can’t take notes on all of his explanations.

D. But will you remember everything important he says?

E. But sometimes the teacher gives some explanations.

F. I don’t think it’s necessary.

G. You should pick out the main points.

 

 

第II卷(非選擇題 共55分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

61. Black people were not treated equally. They struggled for the right to work, good housing ________ (條件) and education.

62.   Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was so advanced that very few people could understand it. But as time went on, his theory ________ (證明) to be correct and was accepted.

63.   Some small creatures manage to live in deep water ________ (盡管) the high water pressure.

64.   Can you give me a ____________ (描述) of the thief?

65.   ________ (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) travelers prefer to make their own arrangements.

66.   In a________ to traditional tourist spots, people are exploring new places of interest closer to home.

67.   The man was _______ ( 控告 )of stealing a computer from his unit.

68.   In today’s world there are still many children who are unable to get an education and live in p________. 

69.   __________ (配備 ) with one hundred new computers in our school, students can surf the internet at school.

70.   The Paralympics is held for p________ disabled and blind athletes. 

第二節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

Martin Luther King, Jr, won the Nobel Peace Prize in1964,    

71. _______

was an important political leader in fighting for human right in America.

72. _______

All his life, he believed that it was right and necessary demand

73. _______

changes in society if people could not enjoy his civil rights.

74. _______

He believed that they could achieve their goals by peace actions,

75. _______

not by fighting and kill. It was during the “March on Washington DC

76. _______

in 1963 when he gave the speech “I have a dream”, which inspired

77. _______

people of all races to fight against equality. King had made many

78. _______

enemies because of his work in the black liberation movement.

79. _______

In 1968, he had murdered. However, his struggle had already   

80. _______

changed the whole of society in the USA.

 

第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)2008年6月6日是我國(guó)第13個(gè)“愛眼日”。假設(shè)你是某校的學(xué)生,下面是你校學(xué)生近視情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章,并在文中提出保護(hù)眼睛的建議。

1. 高中部學(xué)生近視率達(dá)到45. 2%。

2. 初中部初三學(xué)生在初一時(shí)患近視的學(xué)生只有23%,目前達(dá)35%左右。

3. 近視高發(fā)病率的主要原因是:學(xué)業(yè)過(guò)重;在電腦前待的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng);有不良的閱讀習(xí)慣等。

詞數(shù):120詞左右。

 

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寶雞中學(xué)2009屆高三月考一英語(yǔ)答案

 

A 卷1-5: BBDDD      

6-10: DCBCB     11-15: ACDCC    16-20: DDAAA

21- 25: DBAAC  26-30: DDABB  31-35: CDADB  36-40: CCDCB    

41- 44: CADC   45-47: CDA   48-51: DBCB   52-56: ACDDB  57-60: BCDA

B卷1-5: DBDDD      

6-10: BCBCB     11-15: DCDCC    16-20: BDAAA

21- 25: DBAAC  26-30: DDABB  31-35: CDADB  36-40: CCDCB    

41- 44: CADC   45-47: CDA   48-51: DBCB   52-56: ACDDB  57-60: BCDA

61. conditions    62. proved    63. despite     64. description

65. Experienced/Seasoned     66. addition     67.accused 

68. poverty     69.Equipped   70. physically 

 

71. won 前加who / winning          72. right---rights 

73. demand 前加to                 74. his--- their

75. peace---peaceful                 76. kill---killing 

77. when---that                     78. against --- for

79. 對(duì)                            80.(第一個(gè))had ---was

 

One Possible version:

 A recent survey in our school shows that more and more students have become near-sighted. The survey says that 45.2 percent of senior students are near-sighted. It also says that 35% of Junior Three students are near-sighted, but it was only 23% when they were in Junior One.

I think the main causes are as follows. First, we have to do many lessons, especially in Junior Three and Senior Three. Second, some of us spend too much time in front of the computer. Further more, some students often read lying in bed or in dim light.

 We must form good reading habits, spend less time in front of the computer, and arrange time for our lessons scientifically. In a word, we must let our eyes have a rest during work from time to time.

 

 

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