白鷺洲中學(xué)高二08-09學(xué)年下學(xué)期政治期中考試
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題（只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合題意。每題2分，共50分）
1.“以人為本”的執(zhí)政理念是在黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的過(guò)程中逐步形成的，這體現(xiàn)的唯物論道理是（ ）
A、聯(lián)系具有普遍性
B、意識(shí)對(duì)物質(zhì)具有反作用，正確意識(shí)對(duì)事物的發(fā)展有促進(jìn)作用
C、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力
D、物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，意識(shí)來(lái)源于物質(zhì)
2.一切以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件為轉(zhuǎn)移的哲學(xué)理論根據(jù)是（ ）
①事物是運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的 �、谑挛锇l(fā)展變化，其規(guī)律也隨之變化 �、壑饔^必須符合客觀 ④實(shí)事求是
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、①②③④
在沙漠地區(qū)“植樹(shù)固沙”、“固沙護(hù)泉”，這是常理。但在馳名中外的敦煌月牙泉，由于大規(guī)模植樹(shù)造林，導(dǎo)致泉心移動(dòng)，水位下降，造成了事與愿違的后果�；卮�3―4題
3．從唯物論看，材料說(shuō)明（ ）
A、人們沒(méi)有發(fā)揮意識(shí)的能動(dòng)作用
B、自然界是多變的、無(wú)常態(tài)的
C、物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，一切要從實(shí)際出發(fā)
D、要用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題
4.從辯證法看，材料給人們的啟示是（ ）
A、主要矛盾決定事物的性質(zhì)，處理問(wèn)題要抓中心
B、意識(shí)是主觀的，不能指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)
C、事物的矛盾各有其特點(diǎn)，要具體問(wèn)題具體分析
D、事物之間的聯(lián)系是復(fù)雜的，不可捉摸的
5.江澤民同志指出：“不能籠統(tǒng)地說(shuō)股份制是公有還是私有、關(guān)鍵看控股權(quán)掌握在誰(shuí)手中、國(guó)家和集體控股，具有明顯的公有性，有利于擴(kuò)大公有資本的支配范圍，增強(qiáng)公有制的主體作用。”這段話體現(xiàn)的哲理是（ ）
A、矛盾的主要方面支配著矛盾的次要方面，事物的性質(zhì)主要由矛盾的主要方面規(guī)定
B、矛盾的次要方面對(duì)事物的性質(zhì)也有影響，是事物不可缺少的方面
C、主要矛盾居支配地位，對(duì)事物發(fā)展進(jìn)程起決定作用
D、次要矛盾解決得好壞，對(duì)主要矛盾的解決也會(huì)有影響
世界是普遍聯(lián)系的，也是客觀的。普遍聯(lián)系觀點(diǎn)是唯物辯證法的一個(gè)總特征，是唯物辯證法理論體系的邏輯起點(diǎn)。據(jù)此回答6一7題。
6．聯(lián)系的普遍性是指（ ）
A．聯(lián)系是多樣的、無(wú)條件的
B．聯(lián)系是事物本身固有的、不依人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移
C．任何兩個(gè)事物之間必然存在著的相互影響、相互制約的關(guān)系
D．任何事物都與周圍的它事物相互聯(lián)系，整個(gè)世界處于普遍聯(lián)系之中
7、“學(xué)習(xí)如春起之苗，不見(jiàn)其增，日有所長(zhǎng)；輟學(xué)如磨刀之石，不見(jiàn)其損，年有所虧。”這副對(duì)聯(lián)告誡人們（ ）
A、要堅(jiān)持適度原則
B、要不適時(shí)機(jī)地促成飛躍
C、要重視量的積累
D、要充分重視內(nèi)因
8、三大產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體系統(tǒng)，我國(guó)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的滯后，直接制約著一二產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，為加速我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的進(jìn)程，必須加快我國(guó)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。這說(shuō)明（ ）
A、整體與部分是相互排斥和對(duì)立的
B、整體與部分是統(tǒng)一的和相互促進(jìn)的
C、部分不能代替整體的功能
D、部分對(duì)整體具有制約作用
9、食品安全法就我國(guó)食品安全監(jiān)督的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，進(jìn)行了極有針對(duì)性的制度創(chuàng)新，以嚴(yán)防“三鹿事件”重演。食品安全法規(guī)定“國(guó)務(wù)院設(shè)立食品安全委員會(huì)”。它作為高層的議事協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)，對(duì)食品安全監(jiān)督工作進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)和指導(dǎo)，以消弭各部門(mén)的監(jiān)管縫隙。這說(shuō)明（ ）
A、國(guó)家性質(zhì)決定國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)
B、我國(guó)的政體決定我國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置
C、國(guó)家職能是國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的主要依據(jù)
D、國(guó)體的變化決定國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的變化
10、三權(quán)分立是西方資本主義國(guó)家政權(quán)組織和活動(dòng)的原則。下列對(duì)英法兩國(guó)政府與議會(huì)的關(guān)系表述正確的是（ ）
①英法兩國(guó)都是單一制國(guó)家
②法國(guó)政府與議會(huì)互相獨(dú)立，政府對(duì)總統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)
③英國(guó)政府由議會(huì)組織，對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)，受議會(huì)監(jiān)督
④英國(guó)以世襲的君主為國(guó)家元首，法國(guó)國(guó)家元首由選舉產(chǎn)生
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④
11、鄧小平同志一再告誡我們，必須把馬克思主義普遍原理同中國(guó)的實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)，走自己的路，建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義。其哲學(xué)依據(jù)是（ ）
A、矛盾既是具體的又是客觀的
B、矛盾的普遍性與矛盾的特殊性是相互聯(lián)結(jié)的
C、矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的客觀性之中
D、個(gè)性寓于共性中，共性包含個(gè)性
12、下列選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)包含有“規(guī)律是物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)所固有的本質(zhì)的必然的聯(lián)系”，“特殊的矛盾構(gòu)成一事物區(qū)別于其他事物的特殊的本質(zhì)”和“內(nèi)因是事物運(yùn)動(dòng)變化發(fā)展的根本原因”這三條哲理的是：（ ）
A．一著不慎，滿盤(pán)皆輸
B．頭痛醫(yī)頭，腳痛醫(yī)腳
C．士別三日，刮目相看
D．種豆得豆，種瓜得瓜
“家國(guó)興亡自有時(shí)，吳人何苦怨西施。西施若解傾吳國(guó)，越國(guó)亡來(lái)又是誰(shuí)？這是唐朝詩(shī)人羅隱在《西施》中的名句�；卮�13―14題�！�
13．這首詩(shī)蘊(yùn)含的哲理有：（ ）
①事物的聯(lián)系是客觀的，有條件的 ②事物都有一個(gè)產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、滅亡的過(guò)程
③量變是質(zhì)變的重要條件 ④事物的內(nèi)部矛盾是事物變化的根本原因
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
14．古詩(shī)所反映的道理，給我們的啟示主要是：（ ）
A．注重自我發(fā)展，苦練內(nèi)功，提高抵御各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力
B．想問(wèn)題辦事情要一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是
C．創(chuàng)造良好發(fā)展環(huán)境，提高對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平
D．堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，兩手抓，兩手都要硬
15．金錢和幸福的指數(shù)有很密切的關(guān)系，如果自己的基本生活都保障不了，幸福無(wú)從談起，另外幸福主要是來(lái)自人的心靈深處，不一定物質(zhì)生活豐富了人就幸福了。從人生價(jià)值觀角度看，上述材料表明 （ ）
①08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試（政治）.files/image001.gif)
金錢不是萬(wàn)能的，有錢也是不會(huì)幸福的
②金錢不是人生的全部?jī)?nèi)容，不是人生價(jià)值的決定因素
③金錢是實(shí)現(xiàn)人價(jià)值的重要物質(zhì)保證
④物質(zhì)財(cái)富與人生沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因而沒(méi)有必要不擇手段地獲得金錢
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
16．幾乎所有的藝術(shù)家都認(rèn)為真正的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作來(lái)源于生活的積累。清代文學(xué)評(píng)論家金圣嘆說(shuō)：“天下妙士，必有妙眼，渠見(jiàn)妙景，便會(huì)妙手寫(xiě)出來(lái)……無(wú)他，只因妙手所寫(xiě)純是妙眼所見(jiàn)，若眼未有見(jiàn)，他決不肯放手便寫(xiě)，此良工之所永異于俗工也�！边@句話表明 （ ）
A．感性認(rèn)識(shí)可以上升為理性認(rèn)識(shí)
B．認(rèn)識(shí)是人腦特有的機(jī)能
C．實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一來(lái)源
D．藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作要通過(guò)偶然把握必然
讀右圖，回答17-18題。
08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試（政治）.files/image003.jpg)
17．心心相扣的心形，象征志愿者與運(yùn)動(dòng)員及奧林匹克大家庭和所有賓客心連著心，用心服務(wù)、奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)增添光彩。奧運(yùn)期間志愿者的愛(ài)心及行動(dòng)表明
（ ）
A．個(gè)人索取是不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨楸憩F(xiàn)
B．人的社會(huì)性制約著自然性
C．個(gè)人奉獻(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展的基本保障
D．個(gè)人理想一定會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)
18．一名合格的志愿者需要擁有“三件武器”：外語(yǔ)特長(zhǎng)、專業(yè)技能和禮儀知識(shí)。這說(shuō)明 （ ）
A．客觀條件是個(gè)人實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的前提
B．事物運(yùn)動(dòng)是有客觀規(guī)律可循的
C．青年學(xué)生要與群眾實(shí)踐相結(jié)合
D．實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值要具備一定主觀條件
19、關(guān)于個(gè)人活動(dòng)和社會(huì)的關(guān)系，正確的認(rèn)識(shí)有（ ）
①個(gè)人活動(dòng)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生能動(dòng)的影響，起促進(jìn)或阻礙作用 ②個(gè)人活動(dòng)受社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化條件的制約，不能想做什么就做什么樣③杰出人物的活動(dòng)，可以決定社會(huì)發(fā)展的方向，可以改變社會(huì)歷史的進(jìn)程 ④個(gè)人活動(dòng)推動(dòng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)的發(fā)展決定個(gè)人的前途和命運(yùn)
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②④
20、人生只有“三天”：今天、昨天、明天。只愛(ài)今天，他不屬于未來(lái)；只愛(ài)明天，他永遠(yuǎn)懸在空間；只愛(ài)昨天，無(wú)異于生命停止不前。這段名言所表述的人生哲理是 （ ）
A．理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)系
B．個(gè)人理想與社會(huì)理想的關(guān)系
C．理想與奮斗的辯證關(guān)系
D．最高理想與共同理想的辯證關(guān)系
21、在感性認(rèn)識(shí)和理性認(rèn)識(shí)的關(guān)系上，下列堅(jiān)持了唯物主義觀點(diǎn)的是（ ）
A．感性認(rèn)識(shí)依賴于理性認(rèn)識(shí)
B．感性認(rèn)識(shí)有待于發(fā)展到理性認(rèn)識(shí)
C．理性認(rèn)識(shí)從感性認(rèn)識(shí)中來(lái)
D．經(jīng)過(guò)理性認(rèn)識(shí)達(dá)到思維
22、
A．為確保經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的良性發(fā)展，需要國(guó)家履行經(jīng)濟(jì)職能
B．市場(chǎng)價(jià)格應(yīng)該由政府根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定
C．政府必須依法進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)
D．市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性和滯后性
23、我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義民主是新型的民主，同時(shí)我國(guó)的民主還不夠完善。下列對(duì)此理解正確的是（ ）
A．后者是對(duì)前者的否定，二者自相矛盾
B．前者是我國(guó)民主發(fā)展的目標(biāo)，后者反映了我國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況
C．社會(huì)主義民主具有階級(jí)局限性，應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)全民的民主
D．前者揭示了我國(guó)民主的性質(zhì)，后者分析了我國(guó)民主的發(fā)展程度
24、2009年春節(jié)期間，M市所在地的全國(guó)人大代表深入農(nóng)村、街道、社區(qū)、企業(yè)，廣泛深入地了解民情、民意，將民眾的期盼寫(xiě)成提案，為參加十一屆全國(guó)人大二次會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。這是因?yàn)椋?nbsp; ）
①我國(guó)各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)的代表都是由選民選舉產(chǎn)生的
②人大代表應(yīng)該代表人民的意志和利益
③密切聯(lián)系群眾、反映人民群眾的意愿，是人大代表的職責(zé)
④人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國(guó)的基本政治制度
A、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、③④
25、人民代表大會(huì)制度的基本內(nèi)容包括：國(guó)家的一切權(quán)力屬于人民；人民在普選的基礎(chǔ)上選舉代表，組成各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)作為國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)；由國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)產(chǎn)生其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)，依法行使各自的職權(quán)；實(shí)行民主集中制的組織和活動(dòng)原則；等等。由此可見(jiàn)（ ）
A、人民代表大會(huì)制度有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)全民民主
B、人民代表大會(huì)制度以人民當(dāng)家作主為宗旨，充分體現(xiàn)了人民的意志和利益
C、我國(guó)人民直接管理國(guó)家事務(wù)
D、人民代表大會(huì)制度是最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)
第Ⅱ卷（答題卷）
題號(hào)
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題號(hào)
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25
答案
26、改革開(kāi)放30年來(lái)，我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值年均增長(zhǎng)9.8%，遠(yuǎn)高于同期世界經(jīng)濟(jì)3.3%的年均增長(zhǎng)速度。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的發(fā)展，我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力大大增強(qiáng)，國(guó)際地位顯著提高，人民生活明顯改善，國(guó)家財(cái)力空前提高。在看到巨大成就的同時(shí)，也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中大國(guó)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨諸多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，充分認(rèn)識(shí)改革發(fā)展任務(wù)的艱巨性和復(fù)雜性，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)民族憂患意識(shí)和歷史責(zé)任感。
試述“在成績(jī)面前，要保持清醒的頭腦”的哲學(xué)依據(jù)。（8分）
27、國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，一個(gè)國(guó)家在人均GDP達(dá)到1000―3000美元之間的階段，既是發(fā)展的黃金期，也是矛盾的多發(fā)階段。黨的十六屆六中全會(huì)通過(guò)了《關(guān)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》指出：形成科學(xué)有效的利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制、訴求表達(dá)機(jī)制、矛盾調(diào)處機(jī)制、權(quán)益保障機(jī)制。堅(jiān)持把改善人民生活作為正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定關(guān)系的結(jié)合點(diǎn)，正確把握最廣大人民的根本利益、現(xiàn)階段群眾的共同利益和不同群體的特殊利益的關(guān)系，統(tǒng)籌兼顧各方面群眾的關(guān)系。堅(jiān)持依法辦事、按政策辦事，發(fā)揮思想政治工作優(yōu)勢(shì)，積極預(yù)防和妥善處置人民內(nèi)部矛盾引發(fā)的群體性事件，維護(hù)群眾利益和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。
請(qǐng)運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，談?wù)剣?guó)家與公民應(yīng)該如何努力減少和化解社會(huì)矛盾，維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧？（12分）
28、胡錦濤在慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立85周年暨總結(jié)保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進(jìn)性教育活動(dòng)大會(huì)上的講話中指出，加強(qiáng)黨的先進(jìn)性建設(shè)，要堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)理論和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，堅(jiān)持改造客觀世界和改造主觀世界相結(jié)合，堅(jiān)持運(yùn)用理論和發(fā)展理論相結(jié)合，努力在武裝頭腦，指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐，推動(dòng)工作上取得新進(jìn)展。
運(yùn)用所學(xué)哲學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)勀銓?duì)材料中“三個(gè)結(jié)合”的認(rèn)識(shí)。（12分）
29、國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶在一次記者招待會(huì)上說(shuō)：必須懂得一個(gè)真理，這就是政府的一切權(quán)力都是人民賦予的，一切屬于人民，一切為了人民，一切依靠人民，一切歸功于人民。必須秉持一種精神，這就是公仆精神。政府工作人員除了當(dāng)好人民的公仆以外，沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力。
（1）溫家寶總理的“公仆精神”體現(xiàn)了歷史唯物主義的哪些道理？（9分）
（2）運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)分析溫總理的上述講話。（9分）
白鷺洲中學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試
語(yǔ) 文 試 卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(36分)
白鷺洲中學(xué)2008―2009年高二下學(xué)期期中考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
1．What is the weather like?
A、It is cold. B、It is warm. C、It is dry.
2．What shops are around the corner?
A、Bookshops. B、Supermarkets. C、Cake shops.
3．Why was the man disapponted?
A、their team lost the match. B、They couldn’t have a match.
C、It has rained for three days.
4．What does the woman mean?
A、Please smoke over there. B、Just smoke here.
C、Don’t do that, and go away!
5．Who asked the man speaker questions all aftertnoon?
A、The reporter. B、The police. C、His teacher.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A、In a classroom. B、In a store. C、In a hotel.
7．What is the woman speaker?
A、She is a student. B、She is a secretary. C、She is a customer.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Who did Laura meet on the way home last night?
A、The man’s sister. B、the man’s teacher. C、The man’s mother.
9．Why did Laura call Jack several times?
A、She wanted to ask him whether the news was true.
B、She wanted to learn more about the Yale University.
C、She wanted to give him her warmest congratulations.
10．When will the two speakers meet?
A、This weekend. B、Next week. C、Tomorrow.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．When is the test about?
A、Today. B、Last week. C、Yesterday.
12．What is the test about?
A、English. B、Maths. C、History.
13．How did the woman think of the test?
A、Easy. B、Difficult. C、Important.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Where are the two speakers?
A、At the gas station. B、At the police station.
C、At the highway side.
15．What caused the traffic accident?
A、A man. B、The broken front tire. C、A cat.
16．What is the woman’s car like?
A、It is a new car. B、It is a good car. C、It is an old car.
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family at least?
A、Seven. B、Eight. C、Nine.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why did the man ask one of his night watchmen?
A、He knew things in the future. B、He used to work for the railway.
C、He went to Manchester, too.
19．When did the man probably leave for Manchester?
A、Before 7 o’clock. B、At 8 o’clock. C、After 8o’clock.
20．What happened about the train in the watchman’s dream?
A、Everyone on the train was killed in the accident.
B、The train was on fire. C、The trian was delayed at last.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21．Could I use your dictionary?
.
A、Yes, you could B、No, you couldn’t
C、Of course, you could D、Certainly, help yourself
22．Usually passengers are required to arrive at airport one hour
before aircraft takes off.
A、不填; an B、the ; 不填 C、an; the D、the;the
23．Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.
A、sets out B、sets foot C、sets aside D、sets up
24．If you’re about American cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A、interested B、anxions C、curious D、upset
25．――Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
―― I can’t remember it well, but sometime last autumn?
A、might it be B、could it have been
C、could it be D、must it have been
26．I was driven by a to learn and determined to be head of my classmates.
A、wish B、desire C、hope D、expectation
27．Mary insisted what she said true and we insisted that she and have a look.
A、be ; should go B、should be ; would go
C、was ; went D、was ; go
28．―― Is it cold?
―― Yes, a little, but quite warm January.
A、in B、on C、for D、by
29．It was back home after the experiment.
A、not until midnight did he go B、not until midnight that he went
C、until midnight that he didn’t go D、until midnight when he didn’t go
30．We are going to be happy to attend the meeting.
A、should he come B、he will come to here
C、if he will come D、will he come
31．The fact he failed in the exam is not the one he told me.
A、which ; that B、which ;which C、that ;不填 D、不填；that
32．Japan wanted to become a member of the Security Council (聯(lián)合國(guó)常任理事國(guó)), but .
A、permanent ; in vain B、regular; fail
C、permanent ; fail D、regular ; in vain
33．We have visied the temple from the 15th century and the big clock
2,000 years ago.
A、dated ; built B、dated ; building C、dating ; building D、dating ; built
34．It made her angry that the plane was
A、one hour later B、one hour late C、late for one hour D、late one hour
35．While building a tunnel through the mountains, .
A、an underground lake was discovered
B、there was an undergruound lake discovered
C、a lake was discvered underground
D、the workers discovered an underground lake
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Three weeks ago, Paul Davis was given up for dead. Today the 24-year-old truck dirver is on the road to getting 36 , thanks to the quick, 37 first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were travelling a few minutes 38
his truck and got to him 39 it crashed (撞壞).
The student nurses were on the way back
from a day of medical 40 at a hospital. When they saw the 41 ,they jumped out of their car. They 42
that
One girl found an ice-cream 46 on the ground and made an airway down his
throat. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel (毛巾) and 47 down with it on Davis’ neck to slow the
bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and 48
The student nurses kept
（ ）36．A、well B、worse C、buried D、away
（ ）37．A、physical B、scientific C、gentle D、exact
（ ）38．A、earlier B、later C、behind D、before
（ ）39．A、before long B、long before C、long after D、soon after
（ ）40．A、training B、team C、exercise D、examination
（ ）41．A、driver B、accident C、incident D、car-racing
（ ）42．A、were told B、discovered C、checked D、reminded
（ ）43．A、him B、them C、himself D、themselves
（ ）44．A、hardly B、badly C、sadly D、slinghtly
（ ）45．A、died B、dead C、dying D、death
（ ）46．A、stick B、box C、paper D、packet
（ ）47．A、pulled B、took C、pressed D、lay
（ ）48．A、covered B、removed C、dressed D、offered
（ ）49．A、rising B、risen C、raising D、raised
（ ）50．A、found out B、suggested C、thought D、learned
（ ）51．A、breathing B、seeing C、hearing D、smelling
（ ）52．A、living B、live C、alive D、lively
（ ）53．A、control B、danger C、car D、life
（ ）54．A、care B、cure C、talk D、study
（ ）55．A、because B、why C、what D、where
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
It was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she planned the dinner with great care. She thought about serving roast beef and red wine, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine.
She didn’t have to clean her apartment because it was always clean. She was a very neat person, and everything was always in place. She put some interesting books and magazines on the coffee table. Then she looked to see if all of her records were in order so that her guests could choose the music they wanted to hear.
On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought some flowers. She put on her nicest skirt and sweater. Then she set the table and arranged the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked and seemed so good. It was exactly eight o’clock, and it was almost time to take the duck out of the oven (烤箱) .
Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she did’t understand. Where were they? Why were they calling? Oh, they couldn’t come. She couldn’t believe it.
She had some soup, and then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table. Finally she turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people advice about their problems.
56．Rita Van is the kind of woman .
A、who is easy to change her idea B、who is neat and thoughtful
C、who is pretty but careless D、who has few good friends
57．The unerlined word “neat” in this passage means .
A、pretty B、bright C、busy D、tidy
58．On the day of the dinner, before the guests phoned her, Rita Van .
A、was happy and satisfied with all she had done
B、was eager to know if the guests would come in time
C、was busy changing her clothes and arranging the flowers
D、was so tired that she didn’t like to do anything
59．How did Rita Van feel after she knew the guests wouldn’t come?
A、Angry B、Anxious C、Happy D、Disappointed
B
Leonardo Da Vinci made drawings of submarines (潛艇) . but he did not show his drawings to other people. He said that there was “too much badness in the hearts of men.” He wrote, “If I give them my secret, they will use it for war in the depths (深度) of the sea.”
Now both the Americans and the Russians have more than 200 nuclear (核能的) submarines. These submarines carry nuclear missiles (導(dǎo)彈) . many missiles can go 4800 kilometres. The submarines can fire them from under the water. But now planes and satellites can “see” the heat of these submarines below the sea. What is the answer?
Countries can build missile stations on the seabed. They can build them secretly near the coasts of the other countries. Will there be war unedr the sea? Will there be war in the deep valleys and high mountains of the seabed? Nobody can win that war. If life, if fish and plants and animals die , then man will die too.
Keeping the sea alive means keeping man alive. Will we kill the sea with pollution and war or will we farm the sea and life?
60．Why did Leonardo Da Vinci not show his drawings of submarines to other people?
A、Becaues he wanted to wait for more money.
B、Becaues he was afraid of the result of showing them to the world.
C、Becaues he had not finished drawing them.
D、Becaues there was too much goodness in the hearts of human beings.
61．What is special about the submarines that the Americans and Russians own?
A、They can
stay underwater. B、They can go
C、They can “see” the heat below the sea.
D、They can fire missles from under the water.
62．What is the author worried about most?
A、War. B、Coasts. C、Deep valleys. D、High mountains.
63．What does the writer want to warn people of in Paragraph 3?
A、There is sure to be war under the sea.
B、The terrible effects of the nuclear war.
C、The war between the sea animals. D、The pollution of the sea.
C
Cell phones, pagers, laptop cimputers, and personal digital (數(shù)字) assistants are being used, bringing increased productivity and efficiency to millions of users. A survery, however, suggests that too much information may be getting out of hand. From palmtop computer e-mail to cell phone voice mail, controlling these ways of receiving information is becoming a serious management problem for the people who use them.
People may feel overwhelmed, leading them to become stressed and have less time to spend with their family and friends.
Thus, it is mecessary to set up an organizing system for people to handle the electronic information. When people master the digital organization, it will greatly and improve both their professional and personal lives. Without an organizing system, however, people have to spend a large amount of time looking for misplaced information.
64．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A、Tell people the advantages of modern devices (設(shè)備) .
B、Tell people to set up an organizing system to handle information.
C、Complain (抱怨) of the modern devices.
D、Tell people the disadvantages of modern devices.
65．How can people get information?
A、Using cell phones, pagers, laptop computers and personal digital ssistants.
B、Reading books and magazines.
C、writing letters and attending meetings. D、By phone.
66．What does the phrase “get out of hand” mean in Sentence 2 of Paragraph 1?
A、get out of control B、get impossible C、get too much D、get useless
67．What are the advantages of such an orgainzing system?
A、It can help people to spend time looking for misplaced information.
B、It can help people to handle the electronic information.
C、It can simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives.
D、Both B and C.
D
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage an increase of micro-organisms (微生物) ,and sunlight can destroy the vitamins in such foods as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place.
Some foods go had quickly, such as meat, eggs, and milk. They should be stored in a refrigerator or in the underground basement of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should
be kept a slightly higher temperathure than foods that go bad quickly. A
temperature of
Fruits and vegetables need cool, damp, but frost-proof (防霜凍的) conditions. Therefore, an underground basement usually makes an excellent storage place. If the central heating until is located in the basement, however, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes do not give out any heat.
Foodstuffs (食料、糧食) do not break down quickly. If correctly stored, they should keep for quite long periods of time. Thus, salt and sugar will keep for about two years; tinned meat goods, such as beef and chicken, for about eighteen months; flour and other dry goods, for about a year. Freezing the foodstuffs that spoil easily preserves them for much longer than is otherwise possible. But even frozen foods do not keep their food value of their taste for ever. As a general rule, meat should be cooked and eaten within a year afrer it is frozen; fish, within six to ten months; fruits and vegetables, within three to six months.
68．According to the author, why should food be stored in a dark place?
A、Such a place is usually cool and well aired.
B、The producer of the food requires us to do so.
C、Heat causes the growth of the micro-organisms in the food.
D、The vitamins in some food can be ruined by runlight.
69．In northn European countries the general heating of the house can keep the ideal temperature for .
A、the growth of the green molds B、the processing of cheese
C、the storage of flour and rice D、the operation of refrigerators
70．How many possible places have been recommended for storing fruits and vegetables?
A、One . B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
71．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A、To inform the reader about the lengths of time that foodstuffs will keep.
B、To show how to keep the food value of frozen foods.
C、To tell us meat should be cooked and eaten within a vear.
D、To describe the disadvantages of frozen foods.
E
It is said that matheatics is the base of all other sciences, and that arethmetic (算術(shù)；計(jì)算) , the science of numbers is the base of mathematics. Numbers consist of whole number which are formed by the digits 0 ,1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 and by combinatics of them by three digits. Parts of numbers smaller than I are sometimes expressed in terms of fractions (分?jǐn)?shù)) ,but in scientific usage they are given as decimals (小數(shù)) . This is because it is easier to perform the various mathe-matical operations if decimals are used instead of fractions.
The decimal, or ten-scale, system is used for scientific purposes throughout the world. It is even accepted in countries whose national systems of weights and measurements are based upon other scales. The other scale in general use nowadays is the binary, or two-scales. In such a scale (進(jìn)位) , numbers are expressed by combination of only two digits, 0 and 1. Thus, 2 is expressed as 010, 3 is given as 011, 4 is represented as 100, etc. This scale is perfectly adapted to the “off-on” pulses of electricity, so it is widely used in electronic computers. It is because of its simplicity that the scale is often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”!
Other branches of mathematics such as algebra (代數(shù)) and geometry are also extensively used in many sciences and even in some areas of philosophy. More specialized extension, such as probability theory and group theory, are now applied to an increasing number of activities, ranging from economics and the design of experimernts to war and politics.
Finally, a knowledge of statistics is required by every type of scientists for the analysis of data. Moreover, even an elementary knowledge of this branch of mathematics is rufficient to enable the journalist to avoid misleading his readers. It is also useful in helping the ordinary citizen detect the attempts attempts which are constantly made to deceiven him.
72．What is the passage mainly about?
A、The importance of statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)) .
B、The branches of mathematics and their applications.
C、The new development of arithmetic.
D、The relation of mathematics to other sciences.
73．Which of the following descriptions best applied to the decimal system?
A、The base of all national systems of weights and measurements.
B、The number system based on whole numbers and fractions.
C、The widely adopted number system in science today.
D、The basic number system for computer work.
74．According to the passage, why is the binary system often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”?
A、Arithmetic operations in this system are relatively (相對(duì)地) easy.
B、The schoolboy likes the digital computers.
C、This system is not required to be learned in schoos.
D、The two-scale mathematical operations are interesting.
75．According to the passage, which of the following statements about philosophy (哲學(xué)) is true?
A、Mathematics in the modern world is advancing faster than philosophy.
B、In natural sciences more areas of philosophy are being used than ever before.
C、Philosophy has made great contributions to the progress of algebra and geometry.
D、Mathematical knowledge plays an important role in some fields of philosophy.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 對(duì)話填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)76～85的空白處寫(xiě)出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。
M=Mike
W=Wendy
M: Hi, Wendy, have you (76) f all the work?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s really (77) d .
M: I’m sure you must feel tired now.
W: You said it.
M: Ok. Now, have a cigarette and relax.
W: No, thanks.
M: You’ve decided to give up smoking?
W: Yes. I have to for we’ve been (78) f to smoke in the office since the new manager took office.
M: Really? Why?
W: He is too (79) s to cigaretts, maybe. Well …anyway, it is good for our (80) h to stop smoking. And I’m (81) t of smoking.
M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking any (82) m ?
W: That’s right. I think you should give it up, too.
M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps (83)
s to me. By the way, (84) h is your relationship going on with your girlfriend?
W: Quite good. We fell in love at first (85) s last year, you know.
書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）
某對(duì)外發(fā)行的畫(huà)刊擬刊登一幅我國(guó)河北（Hebei）省趙（zhao）縣著名的趙州橋的圖片。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示要點(diǎn)，為該圖寫(xiě)一段文字介紹。
1．地理位置：河北省趙縣城南。
2．概況：隋朝（Sui
Dynasty）時(shí)由李春（Li Chun）設(shè)計(jì)建成，迄今已有1360多年的歷史，是中國(guó)最古老的一座石拱橋。長(zhǎng)50多米，寬
3．地理位置：全部用石料建成。大石拱用1000多塊厚約30厘米（centimetres），重約1噸的石塊砌成。
4．其他情況：50年代進(jìn)行整修，參觀者越來(lái)越多。
注意：①介紹必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條譯成英語(yǔ)。
②介紹的詞數(shù)為110個(gè)左右。
③參考詞匯：
趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge
大石拱 the big stone arch
Oldest
(Keys)
白鷺洲中學(xué)高二08-09學(xué)年下學(xué)期政治期中考試
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題（只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合題意。每題2分，共50分）
1.“以人為本”的執(zhí)政理念是在黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的過(guò)程中逐步形成的，這體現(xiàn)的唯物論道理是（ ）
A、聯(lián)系具有普遍性
B、意識(shí)對(duì)物質(zhì)具有反作用，正確意識(shí)對(duì)事物的發(fā)展有促進(jìn)作用
C、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力
D、物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，意識(shí)來(lái)源于物質(zhì)
2.一切以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件為轉(zhuǎn)移的哲學(xué)理論根據(jù)是（ ）
①事物是運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的 �、谑挛锇l(fā)展變化，其規(guī)律也隨之變化 �、壑饔^必須符合客觀 ④實(shí)事求是
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、①②③④
在沙漠地區(qū)“植樹(shù)固沙”、“固沙護(hù)泉”，這是常理。但在馳名中外的敦煌月牙泉，由于大規(guī)模植樹(shù)造林，導(dǎo)致泉心移動(dòng)，水位下降，造成了事與愿違的后果�；卮�3―4題
3．從唯物論看，材料說(shuō)明（ ）
A、人們沒(méi)有發(fā)揮意識(shí)的能動(dòng)作用
B、自然界是多變的、無(wú)常態(tài)的
C、物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，一切要從實(shí)際出發(fā)
D、要用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題
4.從辯證法看，材料給人們的啟示是（ ）
A、主要矛盾決定事物的性質(zhì)，處理問(wèn)題要抓中心
B、意識(shí)是主觀的，不能指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)
C、事物的矛盾各有其特點(diǎn)，要具體問(wèn)題具體分析
D、事物之間的聯(lián)系是復(fù)雜的，不可捉摸的
5.江澤民同志指出：“不能籠統(tǒng)地說(shuō)股份制是公有還是私有、關(guān)鍵看控股權(quán)掌握在誰(shuí)手中、國(guó)家和集體控股，具有明顯的公有性，有利于擴(kuò)大公有資本的支配范圍，增強(qiáng)公有制的主體作用。”這段話體現(xiàn)的哲理是（ ）
A、矛盾的主要方面支配著矛盾的次要方面，事物的性質(zhì)主要由矛盾的主要方面規(guī)定
B、矛盾的次要方面對(duì)事物的性質(zhì)也有影響，是事物不可缺少的方面
C、主要矛盾居支配地位，對(duì)事物發(fā)展進(jìn)程起決定作用
D、次要矛盾解決得好壞，對(duì)主要矛盾的解決也會(huì)有影響
世界是普遍聯(lián)系的，也是客觀的。普遍聯(lián)系觀點(diǎn)是唯物辯證法的一個(gè)總特征，是唯物辯證法理論體系的邏輯起點(diǎn)。據(jù)此回答6一7題。
6．聯(lián)系的普遍性是指（ ）
A．聯(lián)系是多樣的、無(wú)條件的
B．聯(lián)系是事物本身固有的、不依人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移
C．任何兩個(gè)事物之間必然存在著的相互影響、相互制約的關(guān)系
D．任何事物都與周圍的它事物相互聯(lián)系，整個(gè)世界處于普遍聯(lián)系之中
7、“學(xué)習(xí)如春起之苗，不見(jiàn)其增，日有所長(zhǎng)；輟學(xué)如磨刀之石，不見(jiàn)其損，年有所虧�！边@副對(duì)聯(lián)告誡人們（ ）
A、要堅(jiān)持適度原則
B、要不適時(shí)機(jī)地促成飛躍
C、要重視量的積累
D、要充分重視內(nèi)因
8、三大產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體系統(tǒng)，我國(guó)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的滯后，直接制約著一二產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，為加速我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的進(jìn)程，必須加快我國(guó)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。這說(shuō)明（ ）
A、整體與部分是相互排斥和對(duì)立的
B、整體與部分是統(tǒng)一的和相互促進(jìn)的
C、部分不能代替整體的功能
D、部分對(duì)整體具有制約作用
9、食品安全法就我國(guó)食品安全監(jiān)督的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，進(jìn)行了極有針對(duì)性的制度創(chuàng)新，以嚴(yán)防“三鹿事件”重演。食品安全法規(guī)定“國(guó)務(wù)院設(shè)立食品安全委員會(huì)”。它作為高層的議事協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)，對(duì)食品安全監(jiān)督工作進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)和指導(dǎo)，以消弭各部門(mén)的監(jiān)管縫隙。這說(shuō)明（ ）
A、國(guó)家性質(zhì)決定國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)
B、我國(guó)的政體決定我國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置
C、國(guó)家職能是國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的主要依據(jù)
D、國(guó)體的變化決定國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的變化
10、三權(quán)分立是西方資本主義國(guó)家政權(quán)組織和活動(dòng)的原則。下列對(duì)英法兩國(guó)政府與議會(huì)的關(guān)系表述正確的是（ ）
①英法兩國(guó)都是單一制國(guó)家
②法國(guó)政府與議會(huì)互相獨(dú)立，政府對(duì)總統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)
③英國(guó)政府由議會(huì)組織，對(duì)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)，受議會(huì)監(jiān)督
④英國(guó)以世襲的君主為國(guó)家元首，法國(guó)國(guó)家元首由選舉產(chǎn)生
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④
11、鄧小平同志一再告誡我們，必須把馬克思主義普遍原理同中國(guó)的實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)，走自己的路，建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義。其哲學(xué)依據(jù)是（ ）
A、矛盾既是具體的又是客觀的
B、矛盾的普遍性與矛盾的特殊性是相互聯(lián)結(jié)的
C、矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的客觀性之中
D、個(gè)性寓于共性中，共性包含個(gè)性
12、下列選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)包含有“規(guī)律是物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)所固有的本質(zhì)的必然的聯(lián)系”，“特殊的矛盾構(gòu)成一事物區(qū)別于其他事物的特殊的本質(zhì)”和“內(nèi)因是事物運(yùn)動(dòng)變化發(fā)展的根本原因”這三條哲理的是：（ ）
A．一著不慎，滿盤(pán)皆輸
B．頭痛醫(yī)頭，腳痛醫(yī)腳
C．士別三日，刮目相看
D．種豆得豆，種瓜得瓜
“家國(guó)興亡自有時(shí)，吳人何苦怨西施。西施若解傾吳國(guó)，越國(guó)亡來(lái)又是誰(shuí)？這是唐朝詩(shī)人羅隱在《西施》中的名句�；卮�13―14題。”
13．這首詩(shī)蘊(yùn)含的哲理有：（ ）
①事物的聯(lián)系是客觀的，有條件的 ②事物都有一個(gè)產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、滅亡的過(guò)程
③量變是質(zhì)變的重要條件 ④事物的內(nèi)部矛盾是事物變化的根本原因
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
14．古詩(shī)所反映的道理，給我們的啟示主要是：（ ）
A．注重自我發(fā)展，苦練內(nèi)功，提高抵御各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力
B．想問(wèn)題辦事情要一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是
C．創(chuàng)造良好發(fā)展環(huán)境，提高對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平
D．堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，兩手抓，兩手都要硬
15．金錢和幸福的指數(shù)有很密切的關(guān)系，如果自己的基本生活都保障不了，幸福無(wú)從談起，另外幸福主要是來(lái)自人的心靈深處，不一定物質(zhì)生活豐富了人就幸福了。從人生價(jià)值觀角度看，上述材料表明 （ ）
①08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試（政治）.files/image001.gif)
金錢不是萬(wàn)能的，有錢也是不會(huì)幸福的
②金錢不是人生的全部?jī)?nèi)容，不是人生價(jià)值的決定因素
③金錢是實(shí)現(xiàn)人價(jià)值的重要物質(zhì)保證
④物質(zhì)財(cái)富與人生沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因而沒(méi)有必要不擇手段地獲得金錢
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
16．幾乎所有的藝術(shù)家都認(rèn)為真正的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作來(lái)源于生活的積累。清代文學(xué)評(píng)論家金圣嘆說(shuō)：“天下妙士，必有妙眼，渠見(jiàn)妙景，便會(huì)妙手寫(xiě)出來(lái)……無(wú)他，只因妙手所寫(xiě)純是妙眼所見(jiàn)，若眼未有見(jiàn)，他決不肯放手便寫(xiě)，此良工之所永異于俗工也。”這句話表明 （ ）
A．感性認(rèn)識(shí)可以上升為理性認(rèn)識(shí)
B．認(rèn)識(shí)是人腦特有的機(jī)能
C．實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一來(lái)源
D．藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作要通過(guò)偶然把握必然
讀右圖，回答17-18題。
08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試（政治）.files/image003.jpg)
17．心心相扣的心形，象征志愿者與運(yùn)動(dòng)員及奧林匹克大家庭和所有賓客心連著心，用心服務(wù)、奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)增添光彩。奧運(yùn)期間志愿者的愛(ài)心及行動(dòng)表明
（ ）
A．個(gè)人索取是不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨楸憩F(xiàn)
B．人的社會(huì)性制約著自然性
C．個(gè)人奉獻(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展的基本保障
D．個(gè)人理想一定會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)
18．一名合格的志愿者需要擁有“三件武器”：外語(yǔ)特長(zhǎng)、專業(yè)技能和禮儀知識(shí)。這說(shuō)明 （ ）
A．客觀條件是個(gè)人實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的前提
B．事物運(yùn)動(dòng)是有客觀規(guī)律可循的
C．青年學(xué)生要與群眾實(shí)踐相結(jié)合
D．實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值要具備一定主觀條件
19、關(guān)于個(gè)人活動(dòng)和社會(huì)的關(guān)系，正確的認(rèn)識(shí)有（ ）
①個(gè)人活動(dòng)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生能動(dòng)的影響，起促進(jìn)或阻礙作用 ②個(gè)人活動(dòng)受社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化條件的制約，不能想做什么就做什么樣③杰出人物的活動(dòng)，可以決定社會(huì)發(fā)展的方向，可以改變社會(huì)歷史的進(jìn)程 ④個(gè)人活動(dòng)推動(dòng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)的發(fā)展決定個(gè)人的前途和命運(yùn)
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②④
20、人生只有“三天”：今天、昨天、明天。只愛(ài)今天，他不屬于未來(lái)；只愛(ài)明天，他永遠(yuǎn)懸在空間；只愛(ài)昨天，無(wú)異于生命停止不前。這段名言所表述的人生哲理是 （ ）
A．理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)系
B．個(gè)人理想與社會(huì)理想的關(guān)系
C．理想與奮斗的辯證關(guān)系
D．最高理想與共同理想的辯證關(guān)系
21、在感性認(rèn)識(shí)和理性認(rèn)識(shí)的關(guān)系上，下列堅(jiān)持了唯物主義觀點(diǎn)的是（ ）
A．感性認(rèn)識(shí)依賴于理性認(rèn)識(shí)
B．感性認(rèn)識(shí)有待于發(fā)展到理性認(rèn)識(shí)
C．理性認(rèn)識(shí)從感性認(rèn)識(shí)中來(lái)
D．經(jīng)過(guò)理性認(rèn)識(shí)達(dá)到思維
22、
A．為確保經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的良性發(fā)展，需要國(guó)家履行經(jīng)濟(jì)職能
B．市場(chǎng)價(jià)格應(yīng)該由政府根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定
C．政府必須依法進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)
D．市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性和滯后性
23、我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義民主是新型的民主，同時(shí)我國(guó)的民主還不夠完善。下列對(duì)此理解正確的是（ ）
A．后者是對(duì)前者的否定，二者自相矛盾
B．前者是我國(guó)民主發(fā)展的目標(biāo)，后者反映了我國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況
C．社會(huì)主義民主具有階級(jí)局限性，應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)全民的民主
D．前者揭示了我國(guó)民主的性質(zhì)，后者分析了我國(guó)民主的發(fā)展程度
24、2009年春節(jié)期間，M市所在地的全國(guó)人大代表深入農(nóng)村、街道、社區(qū)、企業(yè)，廣泛深入地了解民情、民意，將民眾的期盼寫(xiě)成提案，為參加十一屆全國(guó)人大二次會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。這是因?yàn)椋?nbsp; ）
①我國(guó)各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)的代表都是由選民選舉產(chǎn)生的
②人大代表應(yīng)該代表人民的意志和利益
③密切聯(lián)系群眾、反映人民群眾的意愿，是人大代表的職責(zé)
④人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國(guó)的基本政治制度
A、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、③④
25、人民代表大會(huì)制度的基本內(nèi)容包括：國(guó)家的一切權(quán)力屬于人民；人民在普選的基礎(chǔ)上選舉代表，組成各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)作為國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)；由國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)產(chǎn)生其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)，依法行使各自的職權(quán)；實(shí)行民主集中制的組織和活動(dòng)原則；等等。由此可見(jiàn)（ ）
A、人民代表大會(huì)制度有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)全民民主
B、人民代表大會(huì)制度以人民當(dāng)家作主為宗旨，充分體現(xiàn)了人民的意志和利益
C、我國(guó)人民直接管理國(guó)家事務(wù)
D、人民代表大會(huì)制度是最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)
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26、改革開(kāi)放30年來(lái)，我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值年均增長(zhǎng)9.8%，遠(yuǎn)高于同期世界經(jīng)濟(jì)3.3%的年均增長(zhǎng)速度。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的發(fā)展，我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力大大增強(qiáng)，國(guó)際地位顯著提高，人民生活明顯改善，國(guó)家財(cái)力空前提高。在看到巨大成就的同時(shí)，也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中大國(guó)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨諸多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，充分認(rèn)識(shí)改革發(fā)展任務(wù)的艱巨性和復(fù)雜性，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)民族憂患意識(shí)和歷史責(zé)任感。
試述“在成績(jī)面前，要保持清醒的頭腦”的哲學(xué)依據(jù)。（8分）
27、國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，一個(gè)國(guó)家在人均GDP達(dá)到1000―3000美元之間的階段，既是發(fā)展的黃金期，也是矛盾的多發(fā)階段。黨的十六屆六中全會(huì)通過(guò)了《關(guān)于構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》指出：形成科學(xué)有效的利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制、訴求表達(dá)機(jī)制、矛盾調(diào)處機(jī)制、權(quán)益保障機(jī)制。堅(jiān)持把改善人民生活作為正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定關(guān)系的結(jié)合點(diǎn)，正確把握最廣大人民的根本利益、現(xiàn)階段群眾的共同利益和不同群體的特殊利益的關(guān)系，統(tǒng)籌兼顧各方面群眾的關(guān)系。堅(jiān)持依法辦事、按政策辦事，發(fā)揮思想政治工作優(yōu)勢(shì)，積極預(yù)防和妥善處置人民內(nèi)部矛盾引發(fā)的群體性事件，維護(hù)群眾利益和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。
請(qǐng)運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，談?wù)剣?guó)家與公民應(yīng)該如何努力減少和化解社會(huì)矛盾，維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧？（12分）
28、胡錦濤在慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立85周年暨總結(jié)保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進(jìn)性教育活動(dòng)大會(huì)上的講話中指出，加強(qiáng)黨的先進(jìn)性建設(shè)，要堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)理論和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，堅(jiān)持改造客觀世界和改造主觀世界相結(jié)合，堅(jiān)持運(yùn)用理論和發(fā)展理論相結(jié)合，努力在武裝頭腦，指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐，推動(dòng)工作上取得新進(jìn)展。
運(yùn)用所學(xué)哲學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)勀銓?duì)材料中“三個(gè)結(jié)合”的認(rèn)識(shí)。（12分）
29、國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶在一次記者招待會(huì)上說(shuō)：必須懂得一個(gè)真理，這就是政府的一切權(quán)力都是人民賦予的，一切屬于人民，一切為了人民，一切依靠人民，一切歸功于人民。必須秉持一種精神，這就是公仆精神。政府工作人員除了當(dāng)好人民的公仆以外，沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力。
（1）溫家寶總理的“公仆精神”體現(xiàn)了歷史唯物主義的哪些道理？（9分）
（2）運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)分析溫總理的上述講話。（9分）
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