★2009年3月22日
2009年河南省五市高三模擬考試
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷1至6頁(yè),第II卷7至10頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分300分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后答題卡和答題紙一并交回。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
3.本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
保護(hù)生物多樣性非常重要。讀圖1,回答1-2題。
1.從圖中可以看出,野駱駝
①曾生活在暖溫帶落葉闊葉林區(qū)②分布范圍由亞熱帶季風(fēng)區(qū)擴(kuò)展至西北干旱區(qū)
③文獻(xiàn)記載區(qū)主要在溫帶草原區(qū)和溫帶荒漠區(qū)④目前主要分布在寧夏和內(nèi)蒙古交界地區(qū)
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
2.影響野駱駝分布區(qū)變化的主要因素包括I
①草原開(kāi)墾②過(guò)度放牧③大量捕殺④種群退化
A:①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④
D.①②③
表1是某年我國(guó)四個(gè)。▍^(qū))煤、鐵、石油、鹽產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)總產(chǎn)量比例(%)表。讀表回答3--4題。
3.表中①、②、③、④代表的礦產(chǎn)依次是
A.石油、鹽、煤、鐵B.鹽、石油、鐵、煤C.煤、鹽、鐵、石油D.鐵、煤、鹽、石油
4.表中的M。▍^(qū))可能是
A.山西 B.安徽
C.山東 D.新疆
圖2是亞洲東部某區(qū)域兩個(gè)時(shí)刻的等壓線圖(單位:百帕)。讀圖回答5-7題。
5在圖2甲中A處等壓線的數(shù)值可能為
A .1004或1006 B.1006或1008 C.1008或1010 D.1004或1008
6.在圖2乙中,青島市的風(fēng)向最可能是
A.西南風(fēng) B.偏北風(fēng) C.西北風(fēng)
D.偏南風(fēng)
7.在這6個(gè)小時(shí)中,風(fēng)力明顯加大的是
A.臺(tái)灣島 B.北部灣
C.黃河口 D.遼東半島
圖3所示為臺(tái)灣省東北海岸“野柳公園”內(nèi)著名的“女王頭”象形石,
其“玉頸”逐年變細(xì),預(yù)計(jì)15年后將面臨“斷頭”危險(xiǎn)。據(jù)此回答8-9題。
8.與“女王頭”獨(dú)特的地貌相對(duì)應(yīng)的外力作用是
A.海水侵蝕、風(fēng)化作用 B.風(fēng)力侵蝕、流水堆積 C.化學(xué)溶蝕、風(fēng)力沉積 D.地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)、風(fēng)化作用
9.關(guān)于下列島嶼(圖4)的敘述,不正確的是
A.“女王頭”位于①島
B.②島東部有熱帶雨林景觀
C.③島為所在國(guó)熱帶作物基地 D.①、④島位于板塊生長(zhǎng)邊界
由于地球運(yùn)動(dòng)及黃赤交角的存在,在全球不同的時(shí)空范圍內(nèi)觀察到的太陽(yáng)視運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡有所不同。讀圖5(箭頭表示太陽(yáng)視運(yùn)動(dòng)方向),回答10-11題。
10.觀測(cè)點(diǎn)a的地方時(shí)為21:00時(shí),a點(diǎn)旗桿的影子指向的方向是
A.東北方向 B.西北方向 C.東南方向 D.西南方向
11.從觀測(cè)點(diǎn)a所處的季節(jié)分析,此時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的地理現(xiàn)象是
A.黃河河套平原一帶出現(xiàn)凌汛B.北印度洋洋流呈順時(shí)針?lè)较蛄鲃?dòng)
C.非洲最南端的河流地下水補(bǔ)給河水D.華北平原播種冬小麥
12.圖6是國(guó)民黨副主席江丙坤2005年回鄉(xiāng)祭祖情景,中華民族這種認(rèn)祖歸宗、祭拜祖先的文化習(xí) 俗最早可追溯到
A.夏商周時(shí)期 B.春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期 C.秦漢時(shí)期 D.隋唐時(shí)期
13.西方學(xué)者認(rèn)為,公元前6世紀(jì)一公元前3世紀(jì)是人類(lèi)文明的“軸心時(shí)代”、 “人類(lèi)意識(shí)”首次覺(jué)醒,理性思維所創(chuàng)造的精神文化決定著其后諸民族的文化走向。在當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó),最具典型意義的現(xiàn)象為
A.諸子并立,百家爭(zhēng)鳴 B.以法為教,焚書(shū)坑儒
C.罷默百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù) D.崇儒尚佛,兼收并蓄
14.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上,一幅巨大的地圖出現(xiàn)在觀眾面前,展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古
老的“絲綢之路”(圖7)。漢代時(shí),沿著海陸兩條“絲綢之路”,中華文明都可以傳播到的是
A.地中海沿岸
B.非洲沿岸
C.印度半島
D.波斯灣
15.朱元璋曾對(duì)其孫子朱允墳說(shuō):“吾治亂世,刑不得不重!毕铝泻兔鞒酞z制度有關(guān)的表述正確的是
A.在地方由都指揮使司掌管司法權(quán)力
B.明太祖時(shí)期制定的《大明律》量刑一切從重
C.錦衣衛(wèi)掌管緝捕、刑獄之事,監(jiān)視、偵察官民的不法行為
D.先后設(shè)立受政府司法部門(mén)管轄的東廠、西廠特務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),由宦官統(tǒng)領(lǐng)
16.帝王的年號(hào)紀(jì)年是我國(guó)古代常用的紀(jì)年方法,下列歷史文化名詞中不涉及帝王年號(hào)的是
A.建安文學(xué) B.開(kāi)元通寶
C.康乾盛世
D.紹興和議
17.在近代史上列強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫中國(guó)政府簽訂了一系列喪權(quán)辱國(guó)的不平等條約,給
中華民族帶來(lái)沉重災(zāi)難,下列條約都直接促使圖8現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的是
A.《南京條約》、《望廈條約》、《天津條約》、《暖揮條約》
B.《望廈條約》、《黃埔條約》、《天津條約》、《北京條約》
C.《南京條約》、《北京條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》
D.《虎門(mén)條約》、《黃埔條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》
18.1919年,北京學(xué)生發(fā)表宣言,“山東亡,是中國(guó)亡矣。我同胞處
此大地,有此山河,豈能目睹此強(qiáng)暴之欺凌我,壓迫我,牛馬我,
而不作萬(wàn)死一生之呼救乎”。下列對(duì)此理解正確的是
①反映了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)的直接原因②體現(xiàn)了中華民族意識(shí)的蘇醒
③說(shuō)明愛(ài)國(guó)主義是五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的主旋律④表明中國(guó)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)己經(jīng)登上歷史舞臺(tái)
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③
19.中共一向重視三農(nóng)問(wèn)題,下列關(guān)于1931年土地革命、1947年土地改革和1950年土地改革這三次土地政策調(diào)整的說(shuō)法正確的是
A.土地都?xì)w農(nóng)民個(gè)體所有,可以自由買(mǎi)賣(mài)
B.土地都?xì)w集體所有,農(nóng)民經(jīng)營(yíng),不畝以買(mǎi)賣(mài)
C. 1950年土地改革與前兩次不同,土地歸國(guó)家所有,農(nóng)民可以使用,不得買(mǎi)賣(mài)
D.土地都由農(nóng)民個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng),農(nóng)民必須得到國(guó)家允許才能自由買(mǎi)賣(mài)
20.新中國(guó)成立后,中共中央認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)了七屆二中全會(huì)上關(guān)于黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想,開(kāi)局良好。
其中在反腐倡廉方面的重要舉措是
A.鎮(zhèn)壓反革命B.“三反”運(yùn)動(dòng)C.“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng)D.沒(méi)收官僚資本
21.今天津渤;び邢薰咎旖驂A廠發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)歷:
1917年永利堿廠成立,企業(yè)家范旭東與王小徐等實(shí)驗(yàn)制堿成功
1920年永利制堿公司“紅三角”牌商標(biāo),經(jīng)商標(biāo)局核準(zhǔn)發(fā)給注冊(cè)證證號(hào),1926年“紅三角”牌
純堿,在美國(guó)費(fèi)城舉辦的萬(wàn)國(guó)博覽會(huì)上獲金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>
1955年永利堿廠、久大精鹽廠合并,改稱(chēng)“公司合營(yíng)永利久大化學(xué)工業(yè)公司沽廠”……
以上材料顯示出的信息有
①企業(yè)為民族工業(yè)爭(zhēng)得了國(guó)際榮譽(yù) ②企業(yè)注重維護(hù)品牌權(quán)益
③企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)主義改造
④該企業(yè)至今仍為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)
A. ①②③④. B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③
22.在香港回歸10周年的日子里,《香港商報(bào)》發(fā)表了題為《十載不凡路,香江書(shū)華章》的社評(píng)。其中有這樣的評(píng)論:“如果說(shuō)十年前無(wú)論是國(guó)際社會(huì),還是在香港本地,都有不少人對(duì)‘一國(guó)兩制’、港人治港心存懷疑,今天,所有的疑慮都已經(jīng)煙消云散了……”給該評(píng)論加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是
A.“一國(guó)兩制”的實(shí)踐日益豐富 B.“一國(guó)兩制”―走向中華民族的偉大復(fù)興
C.“一國(guó)兩制”能夠解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題D.“一國(guó)兩制”―香港繁榮穩(wěn)定的制度
23.《海國(guó)圖志》記載:“(某國(guó))都城有公會(huì)所,內(nèi)分兩所,一日爵房,一日鄉(xiāng)紳房。爵房者,有爵位貴
人及耶穌教師處之;鄉(xiāng)紳房者,由庶民推擇有才識(shí)學(xué)術(shù)者處之。國(guó)有大事,王諭相,相告之爵房,
聚眾公議,參以條例,決其可否,輾轉(zhuǎn)告鄉(xiāng)紳房,必鄉(xiāng)紳大眾允諾而后行,否則寢其事勿論!边@
段文字描述的制度最有可能是
A.英國(guó)的君主立憲制度 B.法國(guó)的共和制 C.美國(guó)的兩黨制 D.德國(guó)的君主立憲制
24.假如國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上某商品的單價(jià)從60美元漲到90美元,同期人民幣對(duì)美元的匯率從8:1變?yōu)?:1。在不考慮其它因素的前提下,如果用人民幣購(gòu)買(mǎi)該商品,該商品價(jià)格
A.約降了14.3% B.漲了31.25% C.約漲了14.3% D.漲了50%
25.表2為某省2010年節(jié)能減排的主要目標(biāo)
下列有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)的措施有
①關(guān)閉化工企業(yè),發(fā)展朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè) ②開(kāi)發(fā)推廣節(jié)約和治污的先進(jìn)實(shí)用技術(shù)
③推動(dòng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,縮小區(qū)域發(fā)展差距 ④堅(jiān)決貫徹《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)法》,提高資源利用率
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
26.2008年10月21日,全國(guó)700多家合格奶制品生產(chǎn)企業(yè),向國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局遞交了奶制品質(zhì)量安
全承諾書(shū),表示今后要用實(shí)際行動(dòng)營(yíng)造一個(gè)干干凈凈的乳制品市場(chǎng),讓全國(guó)消費(fèi)者放心。這些
企業(yè)之所以對(duì)奶制品的質(zhì)量安全作出承諾,是因?yàn)?/p>
A.商品的質(zhì)量決定著商品的價(jià)格
B.商品的質(zhì)量決定著企業(yè)盈利與發(fā)展
C.公開(kāi)的承諾有利于企業(yè)科技的進(jìn)步
D.企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象關(guān)系到企業(yè)的成敗
27.1979年元旦,全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)發(fā)表的《告臺(tái)灣同胞書(shū)》首次明確提出海峽兩岸盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)通郵、通航、通商的“三通”構(gòu)想,2008年12月15日,海峽兩岸“三通”正式啟動(dòng),30年彈指一揮間,兩岸 “三通”可謂歷盡艱辛,終成正果。從哲學(xué)上講,這說(shuō)明
A.意識(shí)能夠促進(jìn)事物的發(fā)展
B.新事物必將戰(zhàn)勝舊事物
C.要堅(jiān)持適度原則
D.事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一
大雁飛在天上,要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。領(lǐng)頭雁不能飛得太快,脫離雁陣,否則就起不到領(lǐng)頭雁的作用了;也不能飛得太慢,混在雁陣?yán)铮菢右矔?huì)失去領(lǐng)頭雁的作用。據(jù)此回答28-29題。
28.大雁飛在天上,要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。從哲學(xué)上看,領(lǐng)頭雁的存在和發(fā)展
①?zèng)Q定著事物發(fā)展的方向和進(jìn)程②有利于區(qū)分一事物和他事物
③影響著事物全局的發(fā)展④決定著事物的性質(zhì)
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
29.2008年感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物經(jīng)大忠就是“一只領(lǐng)頭雁”。在漢川地震發(fā)生的瞬時(shí),作為北川縣縣長(zhǎng)的
他不顧個(gè)人安危,帶領(lǐng)北川縣黨員干部為群眾尋找到一條逃生的“生命之路”。正如“頒獎(jiǎng)詞”
中所言:“他和同志們雙肩擔(dān)起一城信心,萬(wàn)千生命。心系百姓忠于職守,凸顯共產(chǎn)黨人的本
色。”經(jīng)大忠這只“領(lǐng)頭雁”的行為集中體現(xiàn)了
①中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)和宗旨
②中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度
③中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨員的先鋒模范作用
④政府對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D. ①②③
30.中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系,就是包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想以及科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。它凝結(jié)了幾代中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人帶領(lǐng)人民不懈探索實(shí)踐的智慧和心血,是馬克思主義中國(guó)化最新成果,是全國(guó)各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ),是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針。材料體現(xiàn)的歷史唯物主義觀點(diǎn)是
A.整體與部分的辯證關(guān)系
B.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源和發(fā)展動(dòng)力
C.正確的社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)存在有指導(dǎo)作用
D.矛盾普遍性與矛盾特殊性的辯證關(guān)系
2008年12月22日,胡錦濤總書(shū)記為“十佳大學(xué)生村官”周倍良的來(lái)信作出重要批示,稱(chēng)贊十佳大學(xué)生“村官”的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和奉獻(xiàn)精神難能可貴。近年來(lái)選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職是黨培養(yǎng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略舉措,人的才干不僅要靠讀書(shū)求學(xué)增長(zhǎng),而且要靠實(shí)踐磨練積累。據(jù)此回答31一32題。
31.中人的才干不僅要靠讀書(shū)求學(xué)增長(zhǎng),而且要靠實(shí)踐磨練積累!毕旅媾c這句話蘊(yùn)涵的哲學(xué)道理相同的是
A.道雖邇,不行不至;事雖小,不為不成
B.學(xué)而不思則閣,思而不學(xué)則怠
C.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū),行萬(wàn)里路
D.紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺,絕知此事要躬行
32.由上題材料可知,選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職
①主要是黨和國(guó)家為緩解大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力而實(shí)施的積極措施
②是黨實(shí)現(xiàn)其領(lǐng)導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略決策
③為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村提供了人才一保證
④是青年學(xué)生了解農(nóng)村,培養(yǎng)與人民群眾感情的根本途徑
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
33.2009年2月,澳大利亞向英國(guó)女王贈(zèng)送的金馬車(chē)完工。下列關(guān)于英澳兩國(guó)國(guó)體、政體、政黨制度、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式說(shuō)法正確的是
A.兩國(guó)國(guó)體、政體相同,政黨制度、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同
B.兩國(guó)國(guó)體、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同,政體、政黨制度不同
C.兩國(guó)國(guó)體不同,政體、政黨制度、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同
D.兩國(guó)國(guó)體、政體、政黨制度相同,國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同
34.在國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境發(fā)生重大變化的背景下,2008年11月27日,中央政治局就當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作召開(kāi)黨外人士座談會(huì),聽(tīng)取意見(jiàn)和建議。12月8日至10日。中央召開(kāi)了經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議,全面深刻分析了當(dāng)前國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),審時(shí)度勢(shì)、科學(xué)決策,對(duì)2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展主要預(yù)期目標(biāo)和需要解決的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行周密部署。這反映出中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持
①科學(xué)執(zhí)政②民主執(zhí)政③依法執(zhí)政④依法行政
A.①② B.②③ C.③④
D.②④
35.為了保護(hù)中國(guó)航經(jīng)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的船舶與人員以及世界糧食計(jì)劃署等國(guó)際組織運(yùn)送人道主義物資船舶的安全,2008年12月26日,由“海口”號(hào)、“武漢”號(hào)兩艘導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦和“微山湖”號(hào)綜合補(bǔ)給艦組成的中國(guó)海軍艦艇編隊(duì)從海南三亞啟航,赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域執(zhí)行護(hù)航任務(wù),目前已多次順利完成護(hù)航任務(wù)。這充分體現(xiàn)了
①中國(guó)在維護(hù)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的和平與安寧中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用
②中國(guó)人民解放軍維護(hù)國(guó)際與地區(qū)和平、安全的積極態(tài)度
③中國(guó)政府以人為本、執(zhí)政為民的理念和捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益的堅(jiān)定意志
④中國(guó)積極履行國(guó)際義務(wù)的負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)形象
A.①②③
B. ②③④ C.①②④
D.①③④
★2009年3月22日
2009年河南省五市高三模擬考試
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
第II卷(非選擇題,共160分)
36.(36分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一:河南省地勢(shì)西高東低,平原多分布在京廣鐵路以東,山地、丘陵主要分布在豫西北、豫西和豫南一帶。河南是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,2008年糧食產(chǎn)量再超1000億斤,連續(xù)九年居全國(guó)第一;小麥、玉米、煙葉、豆類(lèi)、芝麻等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和肉類(lèi)、禽蛋等畜產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量都居全國(guó)前列。
材料二:河南省一月平均氣溫分布圖(單位:℃)(圖9)。
材料三:隨著河南農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,許多村民多在交通沿線新建住宅,造成原村莊內(nèi)許多住宅閑置,出現(xiàn)村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象。
(1)讀材料二,描述09C等溫線的分布狀況,并簡(jiǎn)述洛陽(yáng)、商丘兩城市一月氣溫的差異及其原因。(12分)
(2)目前鄭州已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為全國(guó)最大的速凍食品生產(chǎn)基地,試分析其主要原因。(8分)
(3)河南省高速公路四通八達(dá),目前通車(chē)?yán)锍叹尤珖?guó)第一位,試分析其對(duì)河南社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。(8分)
(4)簡(jiǎn)析農(nóng)村村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的不利影響及其解決措施。(8分)
37.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一:大化元年(645年)新政權(quán)確立了完備的國(guó)家政治體制,在中央設(shè)立了掌管?chē)?guó)家祭祀的神襖官和掌管行政的太政官兩機(jī)構(gòu),太政官下設(shè)大藏、刑部等八省,在地方設(shè)置各級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu),把地方置于中央控制之下。……編制戶(hù)籍、計(jì)帳(規(guī)定賦役的登記),行班田收授之法,統(tǒng)定班給人民土地和應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)租賦的數(shù)額。廢舊交納制,實(shí)行新稅法。
―岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①
材料二:在日本文明開(kāi)化過(guò)程中,外來(lái)文化和民族文化發(fā)生碰撞,日本人對(duì)此表現(xiàn)了不同的態(tài)度。
①“倘若敲一敲假洋鬼子的頭,便可以聽(tīng)到文明開(kāi)化的聲音”;
②“使用瓦斯燈會(huì)亡國(guó)”;
③“日本落后是因?yàn)槿毡救朔N低劣,必須改良日本人種”;
④明治政府為了表明日本已經(jīng)文明開(kāi)化以換取歐美同意廢除不平等條約,推行歐化主義,
修建了豪華的歐式俱樂(lè)部,舉辦有首相、大臣出席的化裝舞會(huì),招待歐美高級(jí)官員,徹夜狂歡。
―岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①
材料三:臣竊聞東西各國(guó)之強(qiáng),皆以立憲法、開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)之故。國(guó)會(huì)者,君與國(guó)民共議一國(guó)之政法也。
―康有為《請(qǐng)定立憲開(kāi)國(guó)會(huì)折》
今者由平民革命以建國(guó)民政府,凡為國(guó)民皆平等以有參政權(quán)。大總統(tǒng)由國(guó)民公舉。議會(huì)以
國(guó)民公舉之議員構(gòu)成之,制定中華民國(guó)憲法,人人共守。
―《孫中山全集》第一卷
1918年,李大釗發(fā)表《法俄革命之比較觀》,贊譽(yù)俄國(guó)革命為“世界的新文明之曙光”和“世
界的新潮流”,并且預(yù)言20世紀(jì)的文明將以俄國(guó)革命為契機(jī)而發(fā)生巨變。
―許紀(jì)霖、陳達(dá)凱主編《中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化史》第一卷
(1)依據(jù)材料一分析日本大化改新學(xué)習(xí)了哪些唐朝律令制度。(6分)
(2)分析材料二中反映出的對(duì)待外來(lái)文化和民族文化的各種態(tài)度,(8分)結(jié)合材料談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)如何正確對(duì)待外來(lái)文化和民族文化。(4分)
(3)新航路開(kāi)辟以后,世界各地區(qū)各民方契之間經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流日益頻繁。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出明清時(shí)期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前)中國(guó)在吸收外來(lái)文明方面有哪些表現(xiàn)?(4分)
(4)依據(jù)材料三,概括近代中國(guó)在學(xué)習(xí)西方文明方面的突出特點(diǎn)。(4分)
(5)依據(jù)上述材料,并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析中國(guó)明清時(shí)期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前)與近代前期在吸收外來(lái)文明方面的不同點(diǎn)。(4分)日本在吸收外來(lái)文明方面與中國(guó)相比有什么特點(diǎn)?(2分)
38.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一:上世紀(jì)80年代中期以來(lái),由于家庭分散經(jīng)營(yíng),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益不高,廣大農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力向城市、城鎮(zhèn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村土地出現(xiàn)荒廢、閑置的現(xiàn)象。黨的十七屆三中全會(huì)通過(guò)的《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》中提出:在堅(jiān)持家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的基礎(chǔ)上,要加強(qiáng)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn),允許農(nóng)民以轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、互換、轉(zhuǎn)讓、股份合作等形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)。
材料二:2008年以來(lái),受金融危機(jī)影響,全國(guó)大約有2000萬(wàn)農(nóng)民工失業(yè)返鄉(xiāng),嚴(yán)重影響農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。為此,各級(jí)政府采取了一系列措施,江西省為支持農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè),從金融、公共服務(wù)等多個(gè)方面加大了扶持力度,對(duì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工提供5萬(wàn)元以?xún)?nèi)的小額擔(dān)保貨款等優(yōu)惠措施。重慶返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工慕澤華在政府“陽(yáng)光工程”的幫助下,正免費(fèi)在鎮(zhèn)上職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。2009年2月底在桃源縣政府的組織下首批200名出國(guó)務(wù)工人員將啟程奔赴阿爾及利亞參與中建五局阿爾及利亞5500套住宅工程的建筑工作。
(1)結(jié)合材料一,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí),分析我國(guó)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的意義。(12分)
(2)結(jié)合材料一,說(shuō)明黨的決策是如何做到實(shí)事求是的?(8分)
(3)結(jié)合材料二,分析政府在促進(jìn)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)中是怎樣行使國(guó)家職能的?(12分)
39.(60分)閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題:
材料一:兩島嶼圖(圖10)。
材料二:起源于美國(guó)的金融風(fēng)暴襲擊歐洲,影響全球。目前甲島(圖10所示)所在國(guó)人a約32萬(wàn),人均負(fù)債43.2萬(wàn)美元。
(1)甲島名稱(chēng)為_。金融危機(jī)造成該島所在國(guó)糧食供應(yīng)更加緊張,簡(jiǎn)析其糧食不足的自然原因。(8分)
(2)乙島位于甲島的_方向;按島嶼成因劃分,乙島應(yīng)屬于_島。試分析乙島降水分布的特點(diǎn)及其成因。(10分)
(3)從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的地域差異分析,我國(guó)受金融危機(jī)影響最大的地區(qū)是 (2分)
A.東北地區(qū) B.中部地區(qū) C.環(huán)渤海地區(qū) D.東南沿海地區(qū)
材料三:1933年羅斯福發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法,強(qiáng)制農(nóng)民減少耕地面積和牲畜繁殖,以提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格,解決農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的過(guò)剩問(wèn)題。國(guó)家對(duì)縮減耕地和降低牲畜繁殖的人進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼,后來(lái)政府還對(duì)各州,各區(qū)甚至很多大農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)定農(nóng)場(chǎng)品的生產(chǎn)定額,時(shí)超過(guò)國(guó)家規(guī)定生產(chǎn)定額的產(chǎn)品課以重稅……
1930年5月,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)法案,把890種主要商品的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅平均提高近40%,由此引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)稅大戰(zhàn)!
材料四:2008年10月15日,歐盟27國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致同意,以此前歐元區(qū)國(guó)家峰會(huì)達(dá)成的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃為基礎(chǔ),聯(lián)手應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。10月18日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在戴維營(yíng)會(huì)見(jiàn)到訪的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)薩科齊和歐盟委員會(huì)主席巴羅佐時(shí)宣布,美國(guó)將于近期就國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)問(wèn)題主持召開(kāi)一次國(guó)際峰會(huì)。他說(shuō),各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須攜起手來(lái),共同參與解決當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),并且防止將來(lái)再次出現(xiàn)類(lèi)似危機(jī)!
2008年12月6日,法國(guó)總統(tǒng)薩科齊以法國(guó)總統(tǒng)和歐盟輪值主席的雙重身份會(huì)見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)期從事分裂祖國(guó)活動(dòng)的政治流亡者達(dá)賴(lài),中國(guó)政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì),并作出了推遲中歐峰會(huì)的決定,使中歐11年來(lái)一年一度的峰會(huì)無(wú)法如期進(jìn)行,歐洲典論界深表?yè)?dān)憂,因?yàn)橐獢[脫目前嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),沒(méi)有中國(guó)的參與是不行的!
2009年2月13日,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的兩份經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃均包含了“購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)貨”條款,引起各國(guó)對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的擔(dān)憂,奧巴馬也在電視采訪中明言,經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃不應(yīng)包含保護(hù)主義條款,以免引發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。
(4)依據(jù)材料三歸納羅斯福新政在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的主要措施和目的,并說(shuō)明美國(guó)是從哪些方面擺脫危機(jī)的。(11分)
(5)依據(jù)材料四,并聯(lián)系所學(xué)知識(shí),分析面對(duì)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),世界各主要國(guó)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體采取的措施與1929-1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后采取的措施相比發(fā)生的變化。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化?(9分)
材料五:2009年2月2日,溫家寶總理在劍橋大學(xué)演講時(shí)指出:“應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī),需要增進(jìn)合作。有多大程度的相互信任,就可能有多大程度的合作。中國(guó)的做法是把擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強(qiáng)科技支撐、強(qiáng)化社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來(lái),把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和改善民生、增加就業(yè)結(jié)合起來(lái),把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái)。有效應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)危機(jī),還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德缺失是導(dǎo)致這次金融危機(jī)的一個(gè)深層次原因。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo):企業(yè)要承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液!
(6)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)說(shuō)明應(yīng)對(duì)全球性危機(jī),各國(guó)為什么要加強(qiáng)合作?(11分)
(7)材料五是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)的?(9分)
2009年河南省五市高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)考
試題詳情
平遙中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月質(zhì)檢
英語(yǔ)試題
滿(mǎn)分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘
; 命題人: 王曉瑋
第一卷
第一部分:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
1. person like him won’t be
satisfied with
little progress that he
has made.
A.The;a B.The;/ C.A:/ D.A:the
2.-----You just think
of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.
----- I am sorry that
you ________ think so.
A.should B.would
C.migh t D.could
3.----- What do you think of the furniture on
exhibition?
----- Well,great! But I don’t think much of__________ you
bought.
A.the one B.it
C.that D.which
4.------Did Alice
enjoy the concert held in Xi Yuan Theater yesterday?
------Yes.she did.She ________
such an excellent concert for a long time.
A.didn’t
take part in B.wouldn’t
take in
C.hasn’t
been in D.hadn’t been in
5.I’m sorry,but I didn’t see how we can get all this work
you assigned_______ by next Tuesday.
A.having done B.done C.being done D.to do
6.They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete
the project.
A.picked out B.left out C.figured out D.taken out
7.This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is
worthy ________.
A.
washes; buying
B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought
8.Have you got any explanation to the question________
he came here for the day before yesterday?
A.why B.what C.how D.which
9.
Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of
Jesus Christ.
A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor
of D. in honor of
10.
These problems,____ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the
nation's future.
A. not if solved properly
B. if solved properly
C. not if properly solved
D. if not solved
properly
11. --- “I’m
afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.”
--- “
.”
A.Please go
ahead B.That’s
right
C.Not at all D.Take your
time
12.
It’s _____ me why Alice,
aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 62.
A. under
B. above
C. beyond
D. over
13.
------The English exam is not difficult, is it?
------ ______, even Tom ______ to the
top students failed in it.
A. Yes, belongs B. No, belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging
14.$100 a month
could hardly
the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A.cover B.a(chǎn)fford C.include D.contain
15. -----How
____feel to be home again after 20 years abroad ?
------Exciting .
A . do you B. does that C. did you D.
does it
第二部分:完形填空 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-36 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
That which
cometh from the heart goes to the heart.-------- Jeremiah Burroughs
I was working
as a consultant(someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject) in
a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents
formulate(develop something) and implement(take action) their new strategic
vision. It was a big 16 .
At the same
time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during
the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 17 and stressful, but it was 18 I wanted to do. My promise was to
continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 19 my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want
to 20 the president with my
situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was 21 on. So I told the vice-president
of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information 22 anyone.
A few days
23 , the president called me into his office. I 24 he wanted to talk to me about one of the
many issues we were 25 . When I entered, he asked me to 26
. He faced me from across his large desk, 27 me in the eye and said, “I hear your
mother is very ill.”
I was 28
caught by surprise and burst
into 29 He just looked at
me, let my crying die down, and then 30 said a sentence I will never
forget: “ 31 you need.”
That was it.
His 32 and his willingness
to both let me be in my pain 33
to offer me everything were 34 of compassion(同情)that I carry with me 35
this day.
16. A. work
B. challenge
C. employment
D. career
17. A. interesting
B. exciting
C. tiring
D. annoying
18. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
19. A. even though
B. even if
C. what’s more
D. as if
20. A. worry
B. disappoint
C. bother
D. excuse
21. A. happening
B. doing
C. keeping
D. going
22. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
23. A. after
B. later
C. in
D. before
24. A. hoped
B. expected
C. figured
D. wished
25. A. working on
B. studying
C. engaging
D. involving
26. A. stand up
B. sit down
C. go away
D. settle down
27. A. watched
B. stared at
C. glared at
D. looked
28. A. directly
B. slightly
C. totally
D. carefully
29. A. tears
B. laughing
C. crying
D. laughter
30. A. angrily
B. gently
C. gladly
D. hurriedly
31. A. However
B. What
C. Nothing
D. Whatever
32. A. understanding
B. courage
C. bravery
D. appreciation
33. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
34. A. spirits
B. strength
C. encouragement
D. qualities
35. A. by
B. until
C. to
D. till
第三部分:閱讀理解(每題3分, 滿(mǎn)分60分)
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
218 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia,
PA28774
May 7th,
2002
Social
Security Administration
2119 Main
Street
Philadelphia,
PA28000
Dear Social Security,
I am
applying for a new Social Security Card.
I lost my
old one last week. I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a
tissue (紙巾)out of my
pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet. Please
send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent
it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this,
then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to:
103 Walnut
Street
Philadelphia,
PA28445
If you can
send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a
new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social
Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to
find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have
gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt
down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.
Sincerely
Victoria Villata n
36.Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social
Security Card?
A. She is
moving.
B. She lost
the old one.
C. She has
just gotten married.
D. She
doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.
37.Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of
birth?
A. She wants
them to know how old she is.
B. She is
afraid they may have lost her Social Security Card.
C. She
thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.
D. She thinks
that the older she is, the more Social Security she will get.
38.Which part
of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to
the Social Security
Administration?
A. The fact
that she has changed her name.
B. The fact
that her card should be mailed to a new address.
C. The fact
that she needs a replacement Social Security Card.
D. The fact
that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue out of her pocket.
B
Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project
in September 2001. It is the largest study of humour.
Participants(參加者)are
invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell
their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by
other people.
The project
will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s
funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researches want to know
what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to
find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each
other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a
subject that has long interested psychologists(心理學(xué)家)and philosophers(哲學(xué)家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things
that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But
laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about
ourselves.
By December
2001 over 10, 000 jokes had been submitted. This gave the scientists enough
evidence (證據(jù))to make
early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance.
“Our
findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour, ” said Dr. Wiseman. “Males use humour to appear
superior(優(yōu)越)to others,
while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play. ”
Researchers
also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. the British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp:
“You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for 500?”
“Yes. What’s the second question?”
The Germans
are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the
survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes
funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke
funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman
and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those
who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief.
Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave
the funny stuff to us.
39.Scientist started“ the laugh lab”
project________
A. to find
the funniest joke in European countries
B. to know
what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C. to find
out the differences between the male and female sense of humour
D. to get
more personal details about participants
40.We can infer from the passage
that________.
A. most of
the people all over he world are completely honest
B.
psychologists and philosophers take interest in the “l(fā)augh lab” project
C. ordinary
people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all
D. people
tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
41.What is the main idea of the 4th
and 5th paragraph?
A. Man and
woman have different senses of humour.
B. male and
female have similar senses of humour.
C. About 10,
000 jokes have been submitted from September 2001 to December 2001.
D.
Scientists have collected enough evidence to make conclusions.
42.The writer gave the examples of the
British, the French and the Germans________.
A. to show
that French people have a better sense of humour
B. to prove
the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”
C. to show
people from different nations have different senses of humour
D. to prove
that the Germans have no sense of humour
43.Which statement is true according
to the passage?
A. The jokes
by computer are less funny than those by humans.
B. The
Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
C. Males are
better at word play compared with women.
D. Females
like to use humour to show that they are superior.
Several days ago, a Beijing
- based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the
job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China.
Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were
fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My
Cheese?”.
The book - a
bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in
their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and
General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be
active towards changes.
Cheese is
something related to everyone’s livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work
in, relationships and love as well.
With China’s
official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and
challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent
is moved?
“Whatever
challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant
said after reading the book.
Professor
Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should
change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and
products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own
products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard
work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.
”Zhang smiled confidently.
44.The whole passage is about________.
A. a
bestseller in the US
B. what
people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C. people’s
attitude toward changes and challenges
D. how a
book influences the Chinese workers
45.The company in Beijing gave each of
the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to________.
A. be more
competitive with foreign firms
B. find an
excuse for their job cuts
C. let the
workers make a living on their own
D. encourage
the fired workers
46.The word “cheese”in
the passage can refer to________.
A. something
we depend on for a living
B. a most
important kind of food
C. change or
challenge
D. way of
life
47.From what Hengwei
and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that________.
A. they have
different opinions on changes and challenges
B. people
are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
C. the
Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D. they are
both greatly encouraged by the book
D
If you don’t want
people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge
contents secret according to a British market research document released last
week.
Researchers
peered (凝視) into the
fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’
lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge
contents.
They say
those people can be separated into five categories:"nutrition nerds (no social
sense)", "food faddies (whatever’s in
style)", "martyr mums", "fast food fanatics" and
"restaurant regulars".
"Nutrition nerds" care much about what they put into their
bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.
People in
this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or
accountancy. The vast majority are single, but if they have a partner, that
person will be similar.
A fridge
full of vitamins ― enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion.
They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the "food faddies", they just want to be seen as purchasing the
latest important things.
A fridge
filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the "martyr
mum". Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except
what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family
and work life.
"Fast
food fanatics" always buy mineral water for soda pop; the nearest they
will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who
works hard and plays hard. Also, someone who is not into long term planning.
Finally, a
fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling
mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys
the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly
eats in restaurants.
48.We can know
from the first two paragraphs that ______.
A.some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges
B.people don’t want others to know about their secrets
C.the food you put in the fridge has something to do with your
personality
D.there are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people
49.According to
the passage, people who belong to "food faddies"
______.
A.don’t care much about money when buying things
B.will try their best to stay healthy
C.often stay up late to finish their job
D.prefer to ask others about what to do next
50.What will
those who often dine out put in the fridge?
A.All kinds of food they like. B.Only something to drink.
C.Fruit, vegetables and meat. D.Food rich in vitamins.
51.What might be
the most suitable title for the text?
A.Keep your fridge a secret B.You are what’s in your fridge
C.What to put in the fridge? D.Be careful about your fridge
E
Botany,
the study of plants, plays a strange role in the history of human knowledge.
For many thousands of years it was one field about which humans had little
knowledge. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age Ancestors
knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial
societies that still exists, a detailed learning of plants and their properties(特征)must
be very ancient. This is reasonable. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid
for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been greatly
important to the good of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing,
weapons, tools, medicines, housing, and a great many other purposes. Tribes(部落)living
today in the woods of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many
properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not
even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all.
Unfortunately,
the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct relation
with plants, and the less clear our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone
comes unconsciously on a surprising amount of botanical knowledge, and few
people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple. When our New Stone Age
ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10 000 years ago, discovered that
certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer
production the next season, the first great step in a new connection of plants
and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel
of agriculture: planted crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take
their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than
getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and
the collected knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close
relations with plants in the wild would begin to disappear.
52. Which of the
following assumptions(假設(shè))about early humans is expressed in the passage?
A. They probably had wide knowledge of plants.
B. They clearly divided knowledge into separate
fields
C. They did not enjoy the study of botany.
D. They placed great importance on ownership of
property.
53.According to the
passage, why has general knowledge of botany decreased?
A. People no longer value plants as a useful
resource.
B. Botany is not recognized as a special branch of
science.
C. Research is unable to keep up with the
increasing number of plants.
D. Direct relation with a variety of plants has
decreased.
54.In paragraph 2,
the underlined word “marvel” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. edge B. sign C.
beginning
D. wonder
55. According to
the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?
A. The invention of agriculture tools and machines.
B. The development of a system of names for plants.
C. The discovery of grasses that could be harvested
and replanted.
D. The changing food of early humans.
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞;在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。
This city
changed a lot in the past five years. First, 56.____________
more high buildings have
appeared, that are modem and
57____________
beautiful. Many overpasses
have set up, so it is very 58.____________
convenient for people to
travel. However, many families
59.____________
have cars of their own. The
people's life there has 60.____________
become richly and colorful.
People can enjoy themselves 61.____________
travel on holidays. To my
delight, I can taste delicious
62.____________
food of different country
such as the food of America 63.____________
and Japan. And it's much
more easier for me to keep
64.____________
in touch with you, for I can
e-mail you in my office.
65.____________
第二節(jié)
書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假如你叫李華,是某農(nóng)村中學(xué)的學(xué)生。你校打算在教室里面安裝空調(diào),讓學(xué)生討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中討論的結(jié)果,給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信。
贊成觀點(diǎn)
反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)
你的觀點(diǎn)
空調(diào)冬暖夏涼
優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
家庭條件好了
支付得起費(fèi)用
裝空調(diào)會(huì)污染環(huán)境
產(chǎn)生噪音影響學(xué)習(xí)
增加學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
有的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起
不同意裝空調(diào),并給出你的理由:
①……
②……
③……
注意: 1.信的格式已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
2.詞數(shù):120詞以上。
3.參考詞匯:install
air-conditioners
Dear headmaster,
With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英語(yǔ)答題卡
改錯(cuò)
書(shū)面表達(dá)
總分
第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞;在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。
This city
changed a lot in the past five years. First, 56.____________
more high buildings have
appeared, that are modem and
57____________
beautiful. Many overpasses
have set up, so it is very 58.____________
convenient for people to
travel. However, many families
59.____________
have cars of their own. The
people's life there has 60.____________
become richly and colorful.
People can enjoy themselves 61.____________
travel on holidays. To my
delight, I can taste delicious
62.____________
food of different country
such as the food of America 63.____________
and Japan. And it's much
more easier for me to keep
64.____________
in touch with you, for I can
e-mail you in my office.
65.____________
Dear headmaster,
With best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
附加題
單選
1. To his disappointment, the opinion he had
stuck _____ out wrong.
A. to
turn B. to turning C. to turned D. to be turned
2. ---What should I do with this passage?
--- ____ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out
3. The part that China in the international
affairs in
international society.
A.
played; is widely praised B. played;
is wide praised
C.
takes; widely praised
D.
takes; wide praised
4._____ the Internet is
bridging the distance between people , it may also be breaking some homes or
will cause other family problems.
A. When B. If C.
As
D. While
5. The key _____ English well is to read more
when _____.
A. to learn, possible
B. of
learning, possibly
C. of learning, was possible D. to learning, possible
6. is known to
us all is that America
is a developed country the First World.
A. Which;belonged B. As; belonging to
C. What;belonging
to D. It; belonging
7.It is ____ you behave in time of
difficulty that shows what you are really like.
A.how B.which C.that D.where
8.In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued, and
29 were left
underground.
A.to be trapped B.trapped C
being trapped D.trapping
9.Because
he believed he was innocent(無(wú)罪的), he went
to the police station with his head_____ high.
A. holding B. being held C. to hold D. held
10. ― Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
― I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much
do you _______?
A. pay B.
offer
C. charge D.
owe
閱讀
Do you want to live
with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect?
The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor"
help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example
to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk
fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's
mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might
tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we
tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank
us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that
we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our
sense of happiness?
In the first case,
where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down
inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would
lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we
cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and
friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing
the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.
Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel
honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we
gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful
positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable
thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier
existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While
the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to
continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is
important for our happiness.
1. According to the
passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our
A. self-respect
B. financial rewards
C. advertising ability D.
friendly relationship
2. The author thinks
that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.
A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising
3. The phrase
"bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para.
5) means___.
A. telling the truth to the clerk B.
offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive
D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
4. How will we feel if
we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited. B.
We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor. D.
We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
5. Which of the
following can be the best title of this passage.*
A. How to Live Truthfully
B. Importance of
Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D.
Happiness through Honorable Actions
答案
單選; 1-15 DACDB CCBDD DCCAD
完形: 16-20 BCBAC 21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DABDC
閱讀 36-55 BCDCB ACACD ACCAB BADDC
短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
This city ∧ changed a lot in the past five
years. First, 56. has
more high buildings have appeared, that
are modem and
57.
which
beautiful. Many overpasses have ∧set up,
so it is very 58.
been
convenient for people to travel. However,
many families 59.
Besides
have cars of their own. The people's life
there has 60.
here
become richly and colorful. People
can enjoy themselves 61.
rich
travel on holidays. To my
delight, I can taste delicious
62.
traveling
food of different
country such as the food of America 63.
countries
and Japan. And it's much more easier for
me to keep 64.
more
in touch with you, for I can e-mail you
in my office. 65.
√
書(shū)面表達(dá):
Dear headmaster,
Knowing that our school is going to install air-conditioners, the
students of our class had a heated discussion. Some students are for the plan
while others are against it.
Students who are for the plan think that air-conditioners can make
us comfortable both in summer and in winter. Besides, their families are well
off and can afford the cost.
But other students think that air-conditioners can make the
environment get worse, and air-conditioners will make a lot of noise which will
have a bad effect on their studies. Meanwhile, installing air-conditioners will
increase their economic burden.
In my opinion, I don’t agree to install air-conditioners. We are
students, so we should pay much more attention to our study instead of seeking
so-called comfortable conditions What’s more, the most important thing is that we
should protect our environment as well.
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
附加題:CDADD
CABAC
試題詳情