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考前20天高考數(shù)學備考 考生應抓緊八類題復習

高考復習到了最后的階段,要解決的是如何鞏固已有的復習成果,并趨于完善,使自己在應試能力和心理素質上更適合新高考的要求。而這些問題的解決在很大程度上取決于最后階段的復習策略以及應試策略。

8種題型都包括哪些

 

  高考所剩的時間不多了,面對茫茫題海,許多考生難免心慌意亂,甚至焦慮。潘愉芳老師建議考生在這一兩天的時間里把數(shù)學復習計劃安排好,按照命題趨勢抓住重點,選擇代表性題型重點復習,這樣在最后20天里才能輕松而又有收獲。

 

  潘愉芳將考生歸為三類。第一類考生,數(shù)學分數(shù)一般在100分以下;數(shù)學分數(shù)一般在100分-120分的歸屬為第二類考生;數(shù)學分數(shù)一般穩(wěn)定在120分以上的歸屬為第三類考生。

 

  數(shù)學分數(shù)一般在100分-120分的第二類考生所占比重較大,以這類考生為例,潘愉芳為考生“選擇”了以下具有代表性的數(shù)學題型,供考生們在最后的階段抓緊復習。

 

  典型題型1三角函數(shù)

 

  注意:定義與基本關系式結合的求值問題;利用各種公式可化為并研究單調性、最值等問題;條件求值問題;三角形中的問題;給定圖像確定解析式或圖像變換問題。

 

  典型題型2概率統(tǒng)計

 

  注意:隨機數(shù)表、直方圖、莖葉圖與前者結合的問題;單純求概率及期望、方差的問題。

 

  典型題型3立體幾何

 

  注意:證明垂直的問題;證明平行的問題。

 

  典型題型4解析幾何

 

  注意:基本量運算問題;求軌跡問題;直線與圓錐曲線的有關問題(位置、中點、交點、定值等)以及橢圓(拋物線)與圓、圓錐曲線與數(shù)列的結合。

 

  典型題型5數(shù)列

 

  注意:等差、等比數(shù)列的證明問題;等差、等比數(shù)列性質及求和公式的應用問題;單調性問題;與的關系問題;應用問題。

 

  典型題型6幾何

 

  注意:恒成立問題;求函數(shù)的單調區(qū)間和最值(包括分類討論);簡單構造函數(shù)問題;函數(shù)圖像交點(或方程的解)的個數(shù)。

 

  典型題型7選修部分(不等式選講)

 

  注意:解絕對值不等式問題;用數(shù)形結合或不等式性質求最值;利用三個數(shù)的均值定理求最值;柯西不等式或排序不等式的應用問題。

 

  典型題型8選修部分(極坐標與參數(shù)方程)

 

  注意:將“極坐標與參數(shù)方程化為普通方程來解”的問題;利用曲線的參數(shù)方程求最值的問題;建立極坐標系求曲線方程的問題。

 

  另外,今年是新課改后高考第一年,相對于去年的考試要求,《考綱》里刪除了一些內容,或降低了某些要求,如圓錐曲線中“雙曲線”已經(jīng)變成了了解層面的內容,而選修內容則是必考內容,“算法”和“三視圖”幾乎都成為新課改試卷的標志了,考生在選擇復習重點時要注意到這些細節(jié)。

 

  潘愉芳表示,高考試卷中難題只占約20分,剩下130分都是難度在中等以下的試題?忌鷤儾灰谠囶}的難度上下太多的挖掘功夫。

 

  復習5步驟:選、看、練、糾、悟

 

  三類考生的復習步驟都是相同的。一“選”,二“看”,三“練”,四“糾”,五“悟”。

 

  上文已經(jīng)說到如何選題型,選好后就要“看”了!翱础鳖}并不是傻乎乎從頭到尾看一遍就過去了,要回顧解題思路,找到某一類題型解題的突破口。只要多揣摩,一些常見題型的切入點還是不難找到的,考生須在20天內“看出”每種題型的處理手段。潘愉芳建議考生每天看3-4個大題,約花費40分鐘。

 

  俗話說:“三天不練手生”,每個考生,即使許多高分考生對某些題型已經(jīng)掌握得很熟練了,還是必須每天堅持一定量的練習,因為考試的時間是有限的,有限時間內成績的好壞很大程度上取決于考生的熟練度。

 

  潘愉芳建議考生不要隨意做練習,可以選5-6套各地市的質檢卷子當作練習,以保證訓練質量!耙膊灰萑腩}海戰(zhàn)術,每天做4-5道選擇題,3-4道填空題,1-2道解答題即可。”潘愉芳說。

 

  “糾錯”并不需要有很強的數(shù)學能力,在有限的時間里,哪怕只把過去的頑固錯誤“糾”回來一點,成績也會有所提高。潘愉芳建議考生這幾個月的綜合試卷裝訂好,然后按“主題”糾錯。

 

  比如某一段時間專門給“三角函數(shù)”題型糾錯,那么從填空題到選擇題再到解答題,專門看涉及“三角函數(shù)”的題,想想當初錯在哪,應該怎么糾正。“如果當初這道錯題一點都不會,現(xiàn)在也還不懂,就不要去糾纏了,跳過去,抓緊時間看別的!迸擞浞继嵝。

 

  每天復習之后都應當有所領悟。怎么“悟”呢?復習結束時,閉目靜思,回顧在今天“看、練、糾”過程中遇到的困難,典型錯誤的原因,把它們記錄在小紙片上。20天過去,這20張小紙片就是你高考前夜要看的內容。

 

  兩類考生要學會取舍

 

  在復習內容上,以上文所說的為基礎,第一類考生和第三類考生都要有所“取舍”。

 

  數(shù)學分數(shù)在100分以下的第一類考生,重點解決選修內容(較容易)、選擇題中的1-9題的類型以及填空題中11-14題的類型和解答題的前三題,其余大膽放棄訓練,順其自然。

 

  潘愉芳曾經(jīng)讓學生嘗試過這種做法,結果10來天的時間,不少學生從七八十分上升到一百分出頭,結果還是相當樂觀的。正是所謂時間短、見效快。

 

  120分以上的第三類考生,在最后20天,可以不看選修部分的內容(但是該部分不能不練,以保證熟練度),省出一些時間來攻克能力要求較高的題,訓練解選擇、填空題的常見方法,如:直接法、特殊值法、篩選法、代入法、圖解法、估值法、猜想法、分析法等。堅持三天做一道解析大題。

 

  “但是鉆研難題的時間不要超過復習時間的四分之一,畢竟130分不屬于難題,這才是大頭”,潘愉芳提醒。

 

試題詳情

高考作文備考指導:2009年高考作文題目預測

   1、“ 的滋味”半命題作文導寫

 

  2、“生活給我智慧”命題作文導寫

 

  3、2008感動中國人物及頒獎詞與高考作文的對應話題

 

  4、2009年高考作文預測――感動

 

  5、2009年高考作文最新預測10篇

 

  6、命題作文“奔”寫作指導及佳作

 

  7、命題作文“癡迷”寫作導引及佳作

 

  8、命題作文“那時花開”寫作導引

 

  9、命題作文“生活給我智慧”寫作導引與示例

 

  10、命題作文“釋放”寫作指導及佳作

 

  11、命題作文“誤會”寫作導引及例文

 

  12、命題作文“心靈之歌”寫作指導與佳作示例

 

13、命題作文“一路有你”寫作導引及佳作

 

1、“ 的滋味”半命題作文導寫

 

  【文題】

 

  以“--的滋味”為題,寫一篇記敘文。

 

  要求:①補全題目;②自定立意;③不少于800字。

 

  【寫作指導】

 

  文題中的“滋味”本義是“味道”,喻義是“某種感受”。為此,本文的寫作要注意以下三點:一是緣事生感。必須敘寫一個中心事件,或圍繞一個中心敘寫一組事件,在此基礎上生發(fā)出自己的內心感受。而且,只有事件敘寫得“厚實”,生發(fā)的感受才會“真切”。那種通篇無事、跟著感覺走的文章只會給人以無病呻吟、為賦新詞強說愁之感。二是多法生感。對于“感受”的生發(fā),既可先“事”后“感”,卒章生發(fā),升華情感;也可將“感受”融化在“事件”的敘寫過程之中,“生發(fā)”于無痕。三是用足描寫。中學生的生活一般都是風平浪靜的,很難“驚世駭俗”,很難給人以“超級震撼”。那么,要想在“平凡的世界”里生發(fā)出讓人怦然心動的感受,就必須用敏銳的觸覺去捕捉,用細膩的筆觸去描寫生活中那些讓人的心靈為之一顫的場景、畫面、鏡頭,讓讀者的心弦在你柔柔地撥弄下產生出共鳴,這樣才能收到“平凡的人給我以最多感動”的構思之效。

2、“生活給我智慧”命題作文導寫

 

  【作文命題】

 

  請以“生活給我智慧”為標題寫一篇文章,不少于800字。

 

  【解題指津】

 

  1. 生活給我智慧:生活,指現(xiàn)實社會中人的各種活動所涉及的范圍。

 

  2.生活給我智慧:我,確定了行文的人稱,并限定了文章體裁--記敘性(記敘性或帶有敘事色彩的散文)!拔摇笨梢圆皇鞘录闹黧w,但必須是其中的“角色”,是“智慧”的受益者或見證人。

 

  3. 生活給我智慧:給,實際上暗示表現(xiàn)手法--借事寓理,暗示了文章的思路是由生活到智慧,由體驗到升華的過程。

 

  4.智慧,指辨認、判別、發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的能力。審題關鍵:必須把“智慧”與“道德”“意志”兩概念區(qū)分開來。愛心、誠信、謙虛、寬容、見義勇為、克己奉公等均屬道德范疇;頑強、刻苦、勤奮等應屬意志范圍。而智慧則應該包括理性的判斷和靈性地創(chuàng)造能力。

 

 3、2008感動中國人物及頒獎詞與高考作文的對應話題

 

  2008年,有太多的歡樂,有太多的苦難,便有了太多的感動。每個中國人對剛剛過去的2008年的記憶肯定是復雜的,震撼、悲慟、溫暖、自豪,強烈的情感,交織、充盈著我們的心田,催人淚下。

 

  1.大愛至善   唐山13位農民

 

  宋志永、楊國明、楊東、王加祥、王得良、宋志先、王寶國、王寶中、曹秀軍、尹福、宋久富、楊國平、王金龍,最大的62歲,最小的19歲,唐山市玉田縣東八里鋪村二組農民。

 

  2008年初,特大雪災襲擊了華南地區(qū),湖南郴州成了一座冰雪中的孤城。13位農民除夕租了輛中巴車,頂風冒雪到郴州救災。汶川發(fā)生特大地震后,他們輾轉來到災情最重的北川縣城,成為最早進入北川的志愿者之一。他們與解放軍、武警戰(zhàn)士一起,搶救出25名幸存者,刨出近60名遇難者遺體。他們的義舉充分詮釋了什么叫“勇為”。

 

  頒獎詞

 

  不是歸途,是千里奔波,雪中送炭;不是鄰里,是素不相識,出手相援。他們用純樸、善良和倔強的行動,告訴了我們“兄弟”的含義。

4、2009年高考作文預測――感動

 

  “感動中國”人物評選于2008年11月又拉開大幕。2008年不平凡的時代背景,賦予“感動中國”人物評選更大的舞臺與空間。今年的候選人中有抗擊冰雪災害、地震災害的先進個人;有在奧運中為國爭光的奧運健兒;有實現(xiàn)中國飛天夢想的航天員團隊,也有在生活、工作中長期默默作貢獻的人……

 

  作為中央電視臺傾力打造的一個精神品牌欄目,《感動中國》已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦六年,它以評選出當年度具有震撼人心、令人感動的人物為主打內容,過去六年間,《感動中國》節(jié)目向全國觀眾推出了六十多位人物,每個人物身上都有一種讓觀眾感到心靈震撼的精神力量。《感動中國》因此也被媒體譽為“中國人的年度精神史詩”。

 

  [素材解讀]“感動中國”,既感動著中國,也激勵著中國。這一素材,可以從誠信、責任、堅持、執(zhí)著、拼搏等角度運用,關鍵在于找到人物身上的亮點,或者共同點。盡管感動人物來自不同的行業(yè),有著不同的經(jīng)歷,但他們富有的意義是共同的--他們都是這個時代的精神豐碑

5、2009年高考作文最新預測10篇

 

  1.閱讀下面的文字,按要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

 

  據(jù)《華爾街日報》報道,海灣戰(zhàn)爭前夕,該報記者到駐沙特的美軍陸戰(zhàn)隊采訪,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),在沙特的帳篷里,在待命的軍艦上,美國官兵正在讀中國的《孫子兵法》。據(jù)說,有個軍官匆忙出征,忘記帶上這本書,趕忙寫信給妻子,讓她把書航寄到前線。陸戰(zhàn)隊司令格雷將軍指令:《孫子兵法》為陸戰(zhàn)隊官兵的必讀書。(節(jié)選自張雨生《海灣戰(zhàn)爭與孫子兵法》)

 

  要求:全面理解材料,可以從一個側面、一個角度構思作文。自主確定立意,確定文體,確定標題;不要脫離材料內容或其含意范圍作文,不要套作,不得抄襲。

6、命題作文“奔”寫作指導及佳作

 

  【作文題目】

 

  人生像一只急速旋轉的陀螺,或許一生都在辛苦忙碌奔波中度過;人生更像一條沒有盡頭的軌道,只須你像車輪一樣飛速的奔跑,每到一個站點,都給你準備了應該背起的包裹,直到生命完整地畫上了句號。請你根據(jù)自己的體驗或感悟,以"奔"為話題,寫一篇不少于800字文章。注意:立意自定,文體自選,不得抄襲。 學科網(wǎng)

 

  【寫作指導】

 

  根據(jù)原題文意,以獨詞"奔"為標題的考場作文,可以引發(fā)你許多有關古今生活的聯(lián)想與人生哲理的思考,從中確立一個對應的主題觀點,進而敘事議理、抒情寫意。

7、命題作文“癡迷”寫作導引及佳作

 

  文題回顧:

 

 、掳V迷:深深地迷戀。(《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》)(70分)

 

  試以"癡迷"為題寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

 

  要求:①角度自選;②立意自定;③除詩歌外,文體自選。

 

  作文寫作提示及評分標準

 

試題詳情

2009年高考英語沖刺:五步打造高分英語作文

高考英語作文旨在考查學生英語的綜合運用能力,是對學生英語輸出能力的一項考察,在歷次的高考尤其是陜西考區(qū)的考試中平均分數(shù)都偏低,加上其20%的比重,所以如何提高英語寫作的水平顯得尤為重要。

在我的授課中,第一次課就會強調高考高分作文的標準,這是學生應該具備的起碼概念,有的放矢才能有效提高成績。要在80-120個英語單詞的作文中寫出精彩其實只要多加訓練,增強得分詞匯和句型的積累,拿到25分絕對不是一件難事。下面告訴大家怎樣五步提高高考英語作文,這是根據(jù)高考大綱所總結提煉的。

  第一步,寫作的內容,要求做到兩點― 內容完整、相關。這兩點只要考生不粗心,基本都能做到。比如2006年陜西考區(qū)的題目,要求寫暑假的安排,是一篇正反觀點類的議論文。必須注意題目的要求,第一要提出討論話題,Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(這是一個經(jīng)典的模版開篇句型)。 第二要寫出一方面的觀點,然后是另一方面的觀點,最后提出自己的看法,根據(jù)要求缺一不可,否則就會被扣掉相應的分數(shù),這就是完整。再比如,2005年廣東考區(qū)的成語寓言故事,不僅要描寫整個守株待兔的過程,還應該根據(jù)要求點名寓意,否則也是不完整,這點只要在課堂上強調,學生是很容易做到的。所謂相關,也就是不要過多出現(xiàn)文中沒有的信息,不能過分發(fā)揮,一般學生犯此類錯誤的較少。

 

  第二步,寫作中的語法。在高考閱卷中,一般三個小的語法錯誤會被扣掉一分,一個大的語法錯誤(關于謂語的錯誤)會被扣掉一分。所以,學生應該盡量避免犯語法錯誤。我在課堂中會強調,對于語法基礎薄弱的同學,除了加強自己的語法功底外,就是去背誦我給出的50個最高頻用到的句法結構。這些結構不僅正確,而且一定是高考中的有效得分點,即使語法偏弱,記住這些句子然后在考試中使用也能避免學生自己造句中的語法錯誤,一舉兩得。比如,倒裝句在考試中就很少有同學主動啟用,但是一旦正確啟用就會收到意想不到的效果,所以我會給出四組倒裝句,然后讓學生加強運用和練習。這些句子包括:

 

  1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.

 

  2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

 

  3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.

 

  4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.

 

  第三步,連接詞的運用,使文章連貫、流暢。我把這些詞分為8類,叫做“暢詞”,往往學生由于中西方語言的差異,會忽視這一點,所以在授課中會通過大量的練習鞏固和加強學生的印象。而且不僅要寫,還寫出高水平的暢詞,因為高考是選拔性考試,要做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu)”。比如,“首先”這個表示次序的暢詞,一般同學一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all?墒俏医ㄗh學生啟用to begin with, 或者initially (這個是建議水平較好的啟用)。“然而”,絕大部分啟用but, however,我建議學生采用 on the contrary 或者 oppositely。

第四步,也是整個課程的核心部分,要強化“復雜、高級”兩個概念。為什么是核心呢?因為學生在這一部分沒有正確的認識,在平時的學習中老師也沒有有意識灌輸和訓練總結。大部分學生以為只要寫出來、寫正確就可以拿到高分,其實80-120個單詞包括大概10個句子,如果全部是簡單的詞匯和句型沒有辦法達到最高檔作文的要求。因此,我們強調高級的詞匯和高級復雜的句型,不是說全部必須高級,而是必須出現(xiàn)一些才能符合高考作文大綱的要求。在這一步中,我總結的“高分詞匯選擇原則”、“簡單句到復雜句的瞬間轉換”、“高分句子寫作策略”以及“鉆石得分50句”,通過這些理論和實踐結合的講解,學生會感覺成績的快速提升,效果明顯。

 

  舉其中“高分詞匯選擇原則”為例:

 

  1、詞組優(yōu)先原則。如:

 

 。墼模軦 new railway is being built in my hometown.

 

 。坌拚軦 new railway is under construction in my hometown.

 

  2、地道原則。如:

 

 。墼模軹hrough traveling, I learned a lot of knowledge.

 

  [修正]Through traveling, I gained\obtained a lot of knowledge.

 

  3、避免重復原則。如:

 

 。墼模軮 like reading while my brother likes watching television.

 

 。坌拚軮 like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

 

  4、后高長原則―后學到、較高級、較長詞匯。

 

  原  詞                  替換詞

 

  hard                    diligently

 

  very                    rather\ extremely

 

  pay attention to           attach importance to

 

  happy                   delighted\ enjoyable

 

  more and more            the increasing number of \ increasingly

 

  第五步,書寫和卷面。這點其實很重要,高考閱卷是掃面試卷然后在電腦閱卷,所以書寫和卷面顯得尤為重要。這點也是學生自己多加注意就可以做好,標準很簡單:clean and clear。

 

  高考英語寫作,只要有意識地科學訓練是可以快速有效提高的,比其他部分的提高會花到更短的時間。希望所有考生能夠按照這五步的方法來書寫自己的高考作文,同時堅持下去用同樣的堅毅去書寫自己美好的人生。

 

試題詳情

2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 聯(lián) 考

湖南師大附中 長沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

語 文 試 題

時量:150分鐘  滿分:150分

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共50分)

試題詳情

 

2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 聯(lián) 考

湖南師大附中 長沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

英 語 試 題

 

時量:120分鐘  滿分:150分

 

注意事項:

       1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號等寫在答題卷的指定區(qū)域。

       2.請將答案寫在答題卷上。

 

第一部分聽力(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小銓;每小銓1.5分,滿分7.5分)

       聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

       A.A student and his teacher.

       B.A student and his classmate.

       C.A librarian and a student.

2.When should the man place his call to Houston?

       A.At 8:00.                        B.At 10:00.                       C.At 12:00.

3.Why isn’t the woman sure whether she can change the order?

       A.The cook never changes an order.

       B.She already gave the order to the cook.

       C.She has already given the man his food.

4.What does the man mean?

       A.There were a lot of people.  

       B.All of them like eating fish.  

       C.It was a big fish.

5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

       A.At a computer centre.    

       B.In the office                  

       C.At home.

 

 

第二節(jié)(共12小銓;每小銓1.5分,滿分18分)

聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.Where was Colin Boyle born?

       A.In Dublin.                     B.In London.                     C.In Paris.

7.Why wasn't the woman able to get tickets for the concert?

       A.All tickets were sold out.

       B.She was too poor to buy a concert ticket.

       C.She couldn't afford the expensive tickets.

8.Which of the following is true?

       A.The singer will give the woman the tickets she needs.

       B.The woman will get some tickets at the cheaper price.

       C.The concert hall manager will let them in free of charge.

       聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.Where was the woman when the hurricane took place?

       A.In her father's friend's house.

       B.In the house with her husband.

       C.On her way home.

10.When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?

       A.At 3:30 a.m.on August 29.

       B.At 5:00 a.m.on August 30..

       C.At noon on August 30.

11.Why did they drive very slowly?

       A.Too many cars were on the road.

       B.Broken tree branches were everywhere.

       C.There was a very strong wind.

       聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12.Why does the man make a call to Marketing Department?

       A.Because he wants to know something about the department.

       B.Because he is interested in marketing research.

       C.Because he wants to get a job in the department.

13.How did the man know the number of the department?

       A.By watching an ad on TV.

       B.By reading an ad in the newspaper.

       C.By reading an ad on the Internet.

 

14.When does the manager promise to give an interview to the man?

       A.At 2:45 p. m. on Thursday.

       B.At 2:50 p. m. on Wednesday.

       C.At 2:15 p. m. on Wednesday.

       聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

15.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

       A.They are good friends.

       B.They meet for the first time.

       C.They work in the same department.

16.What achievements has the woman made?

       A.She won a cup in the national tennis competition.

       B.She covered the national event successfully.

       C.She took good pictures for the newspapers.

17.Why does the man plan to join a club?

       A.To improve his skills.

       B.To meet new friends.

       C.To catch up with the woman.

第三節(jié)(共3小題;每小銓1分,滿分4.5分)

聽下面一段材料,將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整,每小題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。

 

A Class: on 18.                 

Teacher: Prof.John Morris

Duration (為期):19.                 

Content: Word formation of the English language

Shortcuts (捷徑):Learning 20.                   from foreign languages

 

第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小銓1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21._____ children grow older, they need more understanding and support from their parents.

       A.While                 B.As                      C.Before                D.Since

22.That woman does odd jobs for two households (家庭)to pay for her son's schooling, _____

included.

       A.I                        B.my                     C.mine                   D.me

 

23.? Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?

       ?Go to _____ Window 11, please.

       A.an; 不填             B.an; the                C.不填;不填        D.the; the

24.For more information, please send an e-mail, _____ you can also include your suggestions to us.

       A.where                 B.when                  C.which                 D.that

25.We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign _____ into the ground _____PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (定期維修).

       A.knocked; reading                                 B.knocking; reading

       C.knocked; to reading                             D.knocking; to read

26.? Can you get the computer fixed for 5 dollars?

       ?Two more dollars, _____ you take it to any fixer who will do it.

       A.but                     B.and                     C.or                       D.so

27.The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.

       A.to be discussed                                     B.being discussed

       C.discussed                                             D.discussing

28.What we learn today will certainly be _____ some service to us in our future life.

       A.for                     B.in                       C.with                   D.of

29.? Who messed up my study?

       ?Who else but your son _____ it?

       A.must have done                                    B.could do

       C.could have done                                   D.must do

30.I hope further report will appear on TV _____ the government is dealing with the matter.

       A.what                   B.when                  C.how                   D.why

31.He said hello to me, but before I could finally think of his name he _____ among the crowd.

       A.has disappeared                               B.would disappear    

       C.disappeared                                         D.had disappeared

32.He told me that he had mailed part of the books and that the rest _____ in a few days.

       A.was following                               B.have followed       

       C.has followed                                        D.were following

33.He found it dull to be kept in the same class with the other students, for his English was_____ above beginners’ level.

       A.obvious rather                               B.obviously well       

       C.obvious much                                D.obviously fairly

34.Was it because you were not interested in the topic or because you didn't like the speaker_____ you left the lecture hall halfway?

       A.why                    B.when                  C.that                     D.then

35.I really admire how _____ she is to _____ the rights and dignity (尊嚴)of women.

       A.devoted; defending                              B.devoting; defend

       C.devoted; defend                                   D.devoting; defending

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小銓;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

       閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

       A woman came out of her house and saw 3 old men sitting in her front yard. She did not recognize them. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you must be 36  .  Please come in and have something to eat."

       "We do not go into a house   37  , " they replied. "   38   is that?" she asked. One of the old men explained, "His name is Wealth," he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, "He is Success and I am Love." Then he   39   , "Now go in and discuss with your  40 .   which one of us you want in your home."

       The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was  41  with joy. "How nice!” he said, " 42  that is the case, let's invite Wealth. Let him come and 43 our home with wealth!"

       His wife  44  , "My dear, why don't we invite  45  ?" Their  46  was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own  47 , "Would it not be better to invite Love? Our   48    will then be filled with love!"

       "Let's listen to our daughter's advice," said the husband to his wife. "Go out and invite Love to be our  49  " The woman went out and asked the 3 old men, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest."

       Love got    50    and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and  51  him.    52 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I    53    invited Love. Why are you coming in?" The old men replied together, "If you had invited Wealth   54   Success, the other two of us would have   55    out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him."

       Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!

36.A.tired                   B.hungry                C.cold                    D.sleepy

37.A.together              B.alone                  C.quickly               D.slowly

38.A.How                   B.When                  C.Why                   D.Where

39.A.ordered               B.shouted               C.added                  D.complained

40.A.father                 B.mother                C.child                   D.husband

41.A.wild                   B.upset                   C.annoyed              D.desperate

42.A.While                 B.Since                  C.Though               D.Whether

43.A.mix                    B.connect               C.cover                  D.fill

44.A.disagreed            B.agreed                 C.disallowed           D.allowed

45.A.Love                   B.Happiness            C.Success               D.Wealth

46.A.brother               B.sister                   C.son                     D.daughter

47.A.suggestion           B.reason                 C.plan                    D.instruction

48.A.town                   B.home                  C.city                     D.room

49.A.relative               B.neighbor             C.guest                   D.friend

50.A.out                     B.in                       C.down                  D.up

51.A.pulled                 B.pushed                C.followed             D.led

52.A.Shocking            B.Shocked              C.Surprising           D.Surprised

53.A.never                  B.only                    C.already                D.also

54.A.and                     B.or                       C.but                     D.with

55.A.stayed                 B.found                  C.picked                 D.left

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)選擇題(共17小銓;每小題2分,滿分34分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Money

       There was a man who worked all of his life and saved all of his money. He was a real miser (吝嗇鬼) when it came to his money. He loved money more than just about anything, and just before he died, he said to his wife, "Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and place it in the casket (棺材) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife."

       So he got his wife to promise him with all her heart that when he died, she would put all the money in the casket with him. After all that, he still doubted his money wouldn't go with him. Therefore, he wrote it in his will and a lawyer was asked to see to it.

       Well, one day he died. He was stretched out in the casket, and the wife was sitting there in black next to her closest friend, the lawyer standing on the other side. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers (殯儀員) got ready to close the casket, the wife said "Wait just a minute!"

       She had a shoe box with her. After the lawyer took a look inside, she came over and placed it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked the casket down and rolled it away. Her friend said, "I hope you weren't crazy enough to put all that money in the casket."

       "Yes," the wife said, "I promised. I'm a good Christian. I can't lie. I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him."

       "You mean to tell me you put every cent of his money in the casket with him?" .

       "I sure did. I got it all together, put it into my account and wrote him a check."

56.The man asked his wife to put his money _____ when he died.

       A.in a box              B.in the bank          C.in his tomb          D.at home

57.According to the passage, the man _____.

       A.believed in life after death                    B.loved his wife more than anything else

       C.died because of lack of money              D.was generous to others

58.According to the passage, how did the wife deal with her husband's money?

       A.She gave it to her friend.                      B.She buried it.

       C.She used it up.                                     D.She kept it.

59.Which of the following words can best describe the wife?

       A.Honest.               B.Clever.                C.Stupid.                D.Crazy.

 

       Jon Peter Lewis, also known as JPL by his enthusiastic fans,

will release his eagerly expected debut (首次) album on

November 7th, 2006. The long awaited record, "Stories From

Hollywood," has been in the works for over a year and features all

original songs.

       From the moment Jon stepped out onto the American Idol

stage he was anything but typical. His unconventional (非傳統(tǒng)的)

performance of "A Little Less Conversation" captured the hearts

of millions and he was easily ranked among the top ten finalists.

       Following Jon's successful run on Idol, he continued down an unconventional path by turning away offers from producers who wanted to create an image he wasn't comfortable with. Instead, Jon decided to step aside and take the time to develop his own music and unique style.

       "Looking back, it would have been a lot easier to jump into one of the offers handed to me, but it would have been a mistake to try and be somebody I wasn’t. My heart just wasn't into being a ballad (民謠) singer or creating a image for teenage girls. I’ve always felt more comfortable with a rock edge to my music and I wanted to develop that sound. It's been a long and challenging road over the last two years, but well worth the wait."

       The mix of rock and soulful pop on the album is proving to be the perfect style for Jon's superb vocal (嗓音的) range. Elton John has praised JPL for his exceptional voice, admiring his "great pitch and phrasing."

       Jon continues to be a frequent guest of radio and television, most recently taking up a radio tour across the country. Jon, who also plays the guitar, is currently performing with his band and making final plans for a nationwide tour.

60.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

       A.JPL, ranked top 10

       B.JPL, a new image for teenage girls

       C.JPL, the ballad singer planning a nationwide tour

       D.PL, going his own way to success

61.According to the passage we can see "Idol" is _____.

       A.a T.V.station                            B.a talent show       

       C.an album                                             D.a famous singer

 

62.From the passage we can infer that JPL prefers _____ element in his music.

       A.classical              B.ballad                 C.rock                    D.traditional

63.Which of the following statements about JPL is TRUE?

       A.He often gets close to his fans via radio and television.

       B.It was hard for him to stand out because few producers offered chances.

       C."A Little Less Conversation" is the name of his first album.

       D.He began to make his first album at the beginning of 2006.

C

Hayden,

       Congratulations on being 12! Wow, your 11's are over and after this year you will officially be a teenager. Happy Birthday pal! I’m so excited for you.

       Last night at the dinner table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born. I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God. I cried because potentially, something could have been wrong with you, but even more than that, I believe I cried out to him because of the gift he was giving me. You are incredibly (難以置信的) special Hayden Davis. You will make your mark on the world in amazing ways. I’ve always known that. I’m glad to be your father, and I’m glad I get to witness how God will use you.

       The gifts you receive today will give hints (暗示) of our first big trip that will take place in January. Every quarter there will be a special, secret trip you and I will take up. Many times you won’t know what’s to come; I want you to trust me. Trust that I’m doing what’s right for you and planning events that will be memories for years to come.

       Every month I will sit down with you and talk to you about what it takes to be a Christ-follower and leader in this world and how to navigate life in a way that honors the God who loves you so dearly. The men who are the closest to you will speak into your life during these months, teaching you the most valuable lessons they’ve learned in life. They are my closest friends and they will also become your friends and confidants (知己).

       I will always believe in you and I’ll always be right by your side cheering you on through each and every stage of your life on this Thanksgiving Day? I couldn’t be more thankful to have you in my life.

       I love you!

64.This is most probably a letter _____.

       A.from a father to his son                        B.from a mother to her son

       C.from a father to his daughter                 D.from a mother to her daughter

65.The child of the writer will probably become a teenager in _____.

       A.2006                     B.2007   C.2008                   D.2009

 

 

66."Over this year we will do many things together" is a sentence from the letter and should be put at the beginning of _____.

       A.Paragraph 1         B.Paragraph 2         C.Paragraph 3         D.Paragraph 4

67.Which of the following statements is NOT right about the writer?

       A.He believes in Christianity.

       B.He will arrange a secret trip every two months.

C.His child was born on Thanksgiving Day.

       D.His friends will help with educating his son.

68.When the writer "cried his eyes out", he felt _____.

       A.both anxious and terrified                     B.both anxious and delighted

       C.both delighted and surprised                 D.both terrified and surprised

D

       Jascha Richter once sang "don’t need too much talking without saying anything" to reveal his lonely feeling in a crowd.

       Dad always told me never to ever reveal your true opinions towards other people if such opinions are negative. He said this is the "Chu Shi Zhe Xue", the philosophy of dealing with social network.

       It seems that everybody here just follows this philosophy very very well.

       Friends. I would say that if I were given true friendship I would definitely treasure it with my greatest care. If I really regard someone as my bosom (親密的) friend, I would never leave her alone whenever she’s in need, either financially or mentally. And I always believe, as long as I treat people with whole-hearted honesty, I would have some rewards -- at least, just one true friend.

       Sometimes I just miss my friends in China. Perhaps when we became friends, we were still young, too young to have been contaminated (污染)by any dirt in the society. But here, it is simply different. It seems that all of us have learnt how to survive in a foreign land and such an experience actually makes us learn how to extract (榨取) the most benefits from the surroundings in order to survive.

       All are friends around me. I’ve looked through all the dark sides of their personalities and yet I have to pretend that I know nothing. They are good. They are good. And we are friends. And then I can make myself comfortable enough to talk to people I hate the most. And of course, they don’t say any words truly from their hearts. Nor will I.

       But sometimes I just feel loath to talk to these people. Sometimes, I just want to be alone, quietly, without being forced to listen to their gossip or other useless words.

       "Standing on a mountain high

       Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky

       I should go and see some friends

       But they don’t really comprehend"

       Jascha Richter expresses my feelings also.

69.The writer mostly expresses her _____ in this passage.

       A.happiness            B.loneliness            C.sadness                D.homesickness

70.The underlined word "loath" in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to _____.

       A.unwilling            B.eager                  C.pleased                D.hurt

71.By saying "All are friends around me", the writer means _____.

       A.people around her all like her               B.she has a lot of friends

       C.there are no real friends                        D.no one is friendly to her

72.Which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE?

       A.She mentioned Jascha Richter’s song to show her love for music.

       B.She believes in her father’s philosophy of dealing with social network.

       C.She shows a positive attitude towards her relationship with others in the passage.

       D.She is living abroad but doesn’t enjoy the life there.

第二節(jié)簡答題(共3小題;每小題2分,滿分6分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求,簡要回答問題。

       It’s getting tougher these days to think of the glass as half full rather than half empty, but if you’re going to survive this economic crisis, you might as well try.

       That’s the lesson from a large study of death rates in optimistic vs. pessimistic (悲觀的) women, conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh. Using data from an ongoing government study of more than 100,000 women over age 50 that began in 1994, the team found that 14 years into the study, optimistic women were 14% more likely to be alive than their pessimistic peers (同齡人).

       What makes this study different is that women with similar health status and lifestyle were grouped together and compared. "Taking into account health status and lifestyle, we still see optimists with a decreased risk of death compared to pessimists," says Dr. Hilary Tindle, lead author of the study. "I was surprised that the relationship was independent of ail of these factors."

So if the women’s lifestyle doesn’t explain their longevity (長壽),what does? While the study was not designed to find out specific factors, Tindle has several potential explanations* which she hopes to be proved in further trials: optimistic people have more friends and a larger social network on which they can rely during crises; they also tend to deal better on their own with stress, a risk factor that has been related to high blood pressure, heart disease and early death in previous studies.

       It’s also worth noting that the current report identifies only a relationship between optimism and longevity? it does not actually confirm whether optimism can directly cause a longer life. Additional research will have to be done in order to answer that question. But if a sunnier disposition (性格)helps promote healthy behaviors like eating well and exercising regularly, then there’s no reason not to view the glass as half full.

 

 

 

73.Find in the passage what the underlined part "the relationship" in Paragraph 3 refers to.(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)

                                                                                                                             

74.In what way is Tindle’s study different from other similar studies?(回答詞數(shù)不超過14個)

                                                                      

75.Why do fewer optimistic people have blood pressure and heart disease compared with pessimistic ones?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個)

                                                                           

第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)填空(共10小題;每小銓1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語。

注意:每空不超過3個單詞。

You might have heard a lot about the Chinese Olympic team competing in the Beijing Olympics, but how much do you know about the British team?

       Team GB (Great Britain), as they are also known, have been training in Macau. The team are using the sports facilities that were used for the East Asian Games in Macau in 2005. Special gym equipment has also been shipped in for them and the sportsmen and women are spending a week or so there before they head up to Beijing.

       The idea behind the camp is to give the British team time to overcome the time difference between China and the UK. The team also need to adjust to the hot temperatures and the humidity (濕度).A tropical storm this week has however affected training.

       UK Sport is an organization responsible for managing the development in sport in the UK and they have set targets for the British team’s achievements in Beijing. They want the team to achieve a minimum of 35 medals in total. Sports experts are predicting the British team will exceed (超越) this target but only time will tell.

       The British team has plenty of strong competitors for medals. Ben Ainslie is a sailor and he is aiming for his third gold medal in Beijing. He has been described as Britain’s top hope for a medal.

Katherine Grainger is a female rower and she will lead the women’s rowing team. The team have scored other medals including an Olympic silver but they are aiming for a first British women’s rowing team Olympic gold.

       Everyone is talking about diver Tom Daley. He is only 14 years old and it’s a great achievement to make it into the Olympic team at such a young age.

       We wish both the Chinese and the British teams great Olympic success over the next couple of weeks.

Title: 76 _______

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分25分)

Collectopinion.com是一個收集大眾意見和看法的網(wǎng)站,請根據(jù)該網(wǎng)站的要求回復一篇120詞左右的英語留言。

 

?collect your opinion & give your ideas

Collectopinion.com

Hello! Pal,

These days (March 1st? May 1" , we are collecting high school pupils’ outlook on college. If you are not a college student yet and happen to come by our site, would you please write down YOUR OPINION about colleges in the message board below. We really wish to hear your answers to the questions listed below.

What you send us is greatly appreciated and is sure to benefit millions of people like you! !!

 

2. What is your ideal college like?

3. What do you want to do in college?

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

     

     

     

     

    要求:

    1.請對網(wǎng)站中所提出的問題進行回答;卮饡r,無須按照先后順序;

    2.請避免將你的答案進行簡單羅列。

    注釋:pal:朋友;outlook:見解;ideal:理想的。

    One possible version:

    Though going to college is becoming the current of the day, I have my own pursuit in college. I love literature. Therefore, I want to learn more about literature in college so that I can write my own literary works.

    In my opinion, my ideal college should have a big library where I can pursue my dream of literature. What’s more, I really wish to be taught by some outstanding teachers. When I become a college student, besides doing a good job in my studies, I hope to do some part-time jobs, so I can have a better understanding of the society and myself.

    If I weren’t admitted to college I would feel a little sad. But I won’t give up my dream. I’ll find a job and try to realize my dream.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    試題詳情

    2009年湖南省六校聯(lián)考

    湖南師大附中 長沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘譚市一中

    理科綜合能力測試

    時量:150分鐘   滿分:300分

     

    注意事項:

    1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號等寫在答題卷的指定區(qū)域。

    2.請將答案寫在答題卷上。

     

    第Ⅰ卷  選擇題(共126分)

     

    相對原子質量 

    試題詳情

    2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 聯(lián) 考

    湖南師大附中 長沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

    文科綜合能力測試

    時量:150分鐘  滿分:300分

    第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共140分)

    試題詳情

    2009 年 湖 南 省 六 校 聯(lián) 考

    湖南師大附中 長沙市一中 常德市一中 株洲市二中 湘潭市一中

    數(shù)學試題(理科)

     

    時量:120分鐘   滿分:150分

     

    試題詳情


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