青島市2009年高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 

  數(shù)學(xué)（理）  2009.3      

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.共150分.考試時(shí)間120分鐘．

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆和0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類型填涂在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上．

2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)．答案不能答在試題卷上．

3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶.不按以上要求作答的答案無效．

4．參考公式：，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題  共60分）

試題詳情

高考數(shù)學(xué)回扣課本基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（1）

1．設(shè)集合，，則集合{且}=         。

2．若集合{且}，則           。

3．設(shè)集合，，且，則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍是         。

4．已知二次函數(shù)滿足，則=         。                         

5．已知函數(shù)的值域?yàn)镽，則的取值范圍是               。

6．已知函數(shù)的值域是[－1,4 ]，則的值是              。

7．若函數(shù)，的圖象關(guān)于直線對(duì)稱，則           。

8．函數(shù)的圖象與的圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱，那么的單調(diào)減區(qū)

間是           。

9．函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖象的對(duì)稱中心是（-1,3），則實(shí)數(shù)a=        。

10．是R上的減函數(shù)，且的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A（0,1）和B（3,-1），則不等式

 的解集為             。

11．如果函數(shù)是奇函數(shù)，則=              。

12．已知函數(shù)如果則的取值范圍是____。

13．關(guān)于的方程有負(fù)根，則a的取值范圍是              。

14．已知函數(shù)滿足：對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)，當(dāng)時(shí)，有，且

寫出滿足上述條件的一個(gè)函數(shù)：              。

15．定義在區(qū)間內(nèi)的函數(shù)滿足，則=          。

16．已知函數(shù)，，則等于              。

17．對(duì)任意，函數(shù)的值恒大于零，那么的取值范圍是    。

18．若函數(shù)，其中表示兩者中的較小者，則 的解為                 。

19．已知函數(shù)f (x)=log₂(x+1)，若－1<a<b<c，且abc≠0，則、、的大小關(guān)系是　　　。

20．若方程有解，則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍是　　　　　．

21．等差數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)之和為，若，則的值為             。

22．已知數(shù)列中，，那么的值為         。

23．等差數(shù)列中，，且，則中最大項(xiàng)為                。

24．已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列前五項(xiàng)的和是120，后五項(xiàng)的和是180，又各項(xiàng)之和是360，則此數(shù)列共有             項(xiàng)。

25．設(shè)等比數(shù)列中，每項(xiàng)均是正數(shù)，且，則

                      。

26．一個(gè)項(xiàng)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的等比數(shù)列，首項(xiàng)是1，且所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)之和是85，所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)之和是170，則此數(shù)列共有             項(xiàng)。

27．設(shè)，利用課本中推導(dǎo)等差數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)和的公式的方法，可求得：

的值為         

28．已知數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)，前n項(xiàng)和為，則=               。

29．?dāng)?shù)列前n項(xiàng)的和等于                 。

30．?dāng)?shù)列中，，則其通項(xiàng)公式為              。

江蘇省南通市數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科基地

高考數(shù)學(xué)回扣課本基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（2）

31．函數(shù)的圖象按向量平移后，所得函數(shù)的解析式是，則=        

（只需寫出滿足條件的一個(gè)向量）

32．函數(shù)的圖象相鄰的兩條對(duì)稱軸間的距離是            。

33．函數(shù)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是                     。

34．已知，則         。

35．=_______________。

36．函數(shù)的最大值是                 。

37．已知則                。

38．已知，則                   。

39．如果，那么函數(shù)的最小值是                。

40．函數(shù)的最大值為                。

41．已知，則=         。

42．若非零向量滿足，則與所成角的大小為        。

43．已知，與的夾角為，則在上的投影為          。

44．在直角坐標(biāo)平面上，向量，向量，兩向量在直線上的正射影長(zhǎng)度相等，則直線的斜率為                    

45．設(shè)平面向量=(-2,1)，=(1,)，若與的夾角為鈍角，則的取值范圍是        。

46．已知向量,則向量的夾角范圍是

            。

47．將函數(shù)的圖象按向量 平移后得到的圖象，給出以下四個(gè)命題：

①的坐標(biāo)可以是；     ②的坐標(biāo)可以是和；

 ③的坐標(biāo)可以是；      ④的坐標(biāo)可以有無數(shù)種情況。

上述說法正確的是               。

48．已知中，，則與的夾角為   。

49．在△ABC中，BC=1，∠B=，當(dāng)△ABC的面積為時(shí)，           。

50．若△ABC三邊長(zhǎng)AB=5，BC=7，AC=8，則等于                 。

51．函數(shù)的圖象的最低點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是        。

52．已知正實(shí)數(shù)滿足，則的最小值為_________________。

53．設(shè)實(shí)數(shù)滿足, 則的取值范圍為____________。

54．是函數(shù)恒為負(fù)值的___________條件。

55．不等式的解集是                     。

56．若不等式的解集是，則不等式的解集是                    。

57．關(guān)于的不等式的解集為             。

58．若，，且，則實(shí)數(shù)的范圍是               ．

59．若不等式對(duì)于任意正整數(shù)恒成立，則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍是      

60．實(shí)系數(shù)一元二次方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間和上，則的取值范圍是                 

江蘇省南通市數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科基地

2007年高考數(shù)學(xué)回扣課本基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（3）

61．從1，3，5，7中任取2個(gè)數(shù)字，從0，2，4，6，8中任取2個(gè)數(shù)字，組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù)，其中能被5整除的四位數(shù)共有         個(gè)。（用數(shù)字作答）

62．某小組有4個(gè)男同學(xué)和3個(gè)女同學(xué)，從這小組中選取4人去完成三項(xiàng)不同的工作，其中女同學(xué)至少二人，每項(xiàng)工作至少一人，則不同選派方法的種數(shù)為         。

63．現(xiàn)有8名青年，其中有5名青年能勝任英語翻譯工作，4名青年能勝任電腦軟件設(shè)計(jì)工作，（其中有一人兩項(xiàng)工作都能勝任），現(xiàn)要從中選派5名青年承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，其中3人從事英語翻譯工作，2人從事軟件設(shè)計(jì)工作，則不同的選法種數(shù)為           。

64．6人站成一排照相,其中甲,乙,丙三人要站在一起,并且乙,丙要站在甲的兩邊,則不同的排法種數(shù)共有             種。

65．現(xiàn)有6個(gè)參加興趣小組的名額,分給4個(gè)班級(jí),每班至少一個(gè),則不同的分配方案共有__種。

66．把6本書平均分給甲、乙、丙3個(gè)人，每人2本，有       種分法，若平均分成3份，每份2本，有       種分法。

67．從集合中選3個(gè)不同的數(shù),使這3個(gè)數(shù)成遞增的等差數(shù)列,則這樣的數(shù)列共有_______組。

68．從6雙不同的手套中任取4只，其中恰有一雙配對(duì)的取法有_______種。 

69．從6個(gè)正方形拼成的右圖的12個(gè)頂點(diǎn)中任取3個(gè)頂點(diǎn)作為一組，

其中可以構(gòu)成三角形的組數(shù)為           。

70、某幢樓從二樓到三樓的樓梯共10級(jí)，上樓可以一步上一級(jí)，也可以一步上兩級(jí)，若規(guī)定從二樓到三樓用8步走完，則上樓梯的方法有             。

71．  展開式中，的系數(shù)是          。

72．設(shè)函數(shù)，則導(dǎo)函數(shù)中的的系數(shù)是         

73．展開式中項(xiàng)的系數(shù)是          。

74．,則=         。

75．若，則=    。

76．壇中有紅球6個(gè),白球4個(gè),今從中任取3個(gè),至少取到一個(gè)白球的概率為______.

77．將n個(gè)球放入m個(gè)盒子中,某指定的一個(gè)盒子是空的概率_________

78．制造一個(gè)零件，甲機(jī)床的廢品率是0.04，乙機(jī)床的廢品率是0.05，從它們制造的產(chǎn)品中

各任取一件，其中恰有一件廢品的概率是              。

79．有一數(shù)學(xué)問題，在半小時(shí)內(nèi)，甲能解決它的概率為，乙能解決它的概率為，如果兩人都試圖獨(dú)立地在半小時(shí)內(nèi)解決它，則兩人都未解決的概率是   ，問題得到解決的概率是  。

80．一臺(tái)X型號(hào)自動(dòng)機(jī)床在一小時(shí)內(nèi)不需要工人照看的概率為0.8,有四臺(tái)這中型號(hào)的自動(dòng)機(jī)床各自獨(dú)立工作,則在一小時(shí)內(nèi)至多2臺(tái)機(jī)床需要工人照看的概率是        。

81．設(shè)兩個(gè)獨(dú)立事件A和B都不發(fā)生的概率為 ，A發(fā)生B不發(fā)生的概率和B發(fā)生A不發(fā)生的概率相同，則事件A發(fā)生的概率為            。

82．樣本a₁, a₂, a₃, …, a₁₀的平均數(shù)為，樣本b₁, b₂, b₃, …, b₂₀的平均數(shù)為,則樣本a₁，a₂，a₃，…，a₁₀, b₁，b₂，b₃，…，b₂₀的平均數(shù)為(用,表示)            。

83．在一次歌手大獎(jiǎng)賽上，七位評(píng)委為歌手打出的分?jǐn)?shù)如下：9.4，8.4，9.4 ，9.9 ，9.6 ，9.4 ，9.7，去掉一個(gè)最高分和一個(gè)最低分后，所剩數(shù)據(jù)的平均值和方差分別為      、       。

84．假設(shè)要考察某公司生產(chǎn)的500克袋裝牛奶的質(zhì)量是否達(dá)標(biāo)，現(xiàn)從800袋牛奶中抽取60袋進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn). 利用隨機(jī)數(shù)表抽取樣本時(shí)，先將800袋牛奶按000, 000,…, 799進(jìn)行編號(hào)，如果從隨機(jī)數(shù)表第8行第7列的數(shù)開始向右讀，請(qǐng)你依次寫出最先檢測(cè)的5袋牛奶的編號(hào)           . (下面摘取了隨機(jī)數(shù)表第7行至第9行)

84  42  17  53  31   57  24  55  06  88   77  04  74  47  67   21  76  33  50  25   83  92  12  06  76

63  01  63  78  59   16  95  55  67  19   98  10  50  71  75   12  86  73  58  07   44  39  52  38  79

33  21  12  34  29   78  64  56  07  82   52  42  07  44  38   15  51  00  13  42   99  66  02  79  54

85．函數(shù)的遞增區(qū)間為________________

86．設(shè)點(diǎn)是曲線上的任意一點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)處切線傾斜角為，則角的取值范圍是    。

87．垂直于直線且與曲線相切的直線方程的一般式__________.

88．函數(shù)在點(diǎn)x=1處有極小值－1，則=      ，=      。

89．已知函數(shù) 既有極大值又有極小值，則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍是    。

90．已知:都在曲線上,且過P₂點(diǎn)的曲線的切線經(jīng)過P₁點(diǎn),若

,則___________。

江蘇省南通市數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科基地

2007年高考數(shù)學(xué)回扣課本基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（4）

91．已知直線，過點(diǎn)，并且它們的方向向量滿足，那么 的方程是                 。

92．若平面上兩點(diǎn)A（-4,1），B（3,-1），直線與線段AB恒有公共點(diǎn)，則k的取值范圍是           。

93．已知△ABC的頂點(diǎn)A（1,4），若點(diǎn)B在y軸上，點(diǎn)C在直線y=x上，則△ABC的周長(zhǎng)的最小值是          。

94．設(shè)過點(diǎn)的直線l的斜率為k，若圓上恰有三點(diǎn)到直線l的距離等于1，則k的值是               。

95．點(diǎn)A是圓C：上任一點(diǎn)，A關(guān)于直線x+2y-1=0的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)也在圓C上，

則實(shí)數(shù)=             。

96．過定點(diǎn)（1,2）總可作兩直線與圓相切，則k的取值范圍是   。

97．橢圓上的一點(diǎn)P到它的右準(zhǔn)線的距離是10，那么P到它的左焦點(diǎn)的距離是   

98．已知定點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)是橢圓的左焦點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)Ｍ在橢圓上，若使 最小，則點(diǎn)Ｍ的坐標(biāo)為　　　　　　　　。

99．若橢圓的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為，拋物線的焦點(diǎn)為，若，則此橢圓的離心率為            

100．是雙曲線左支上過焦點(diǎn)的弦，，為右焦點(diǎn)，則的周長(zhǎng)

是　　　　　　　　。

101．已知雙曲線的右頂點(diǎn)為A，而B、C是雙曲線右支上兩點(diǎn)，若三角形ABC

    為等邊三角形，則m的取值范圍是             。

102．經(jīng)過雙曲線上任一點(diǎn)，作平行于實(shí)軸的直線，與漸近線交于 兩點(diǎn)，則＝          

103．一個(gè)動(dòng)圓的圓心在拋物線上，且動(dòng)圓恒與直線相切，則此動(dòng)圓必經(jīng)過點(diǎn)    。

104．過拋物線焦點(diǎn)F的直線與拋物線交于A、B兩點(diǎn)，若A、B在拋物線準(zhǔn)線上的射影分別為A₁、B₁，則∠A₁FB₁=              。

105．長(zhǎng)度為的線段AB的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)A、B都在拋物線上滑動(dòng)，則線段 AB的中點(diǎn)M到y(tǒng)軸的最短距離為              。

106．在正四棱錐P―ABCD中，若側(cè)面與底面所成二面角的大小為60°，則異面直線PA與BC所成角的大小等于            。（結(jié)果用反三角函數(shù)值表示）

107．點(diǎn)A、B到平面距離分別為12，20，若斜線AB與成的角，則AB的長(zhǎng)等于_____。

108．已知PA、PB、PC是從P點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條射線，每?jī)蓷l射線的夾角均為60⁰，則直線PC與平面PAB所成角的余弦值是          。

109．從空間一個(gè)點(diǎn)P引四條射線PA、PB、PC、PD，它們兩兩之間的夾角相等，則該角的余弦值為               。

110．已知△ABC中，AB=9，AC=15，∠BAC=120⁰，這三角形所在平面α外的一點(diǎn)P與三

個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的距離都是14，那么P到平面α的距離是             。

111．在平面角為60⁰的二面角內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)P，P到α、β的距離分別為PC=2cm，

PD=3cm，則P到棱l的距離為____________。

112． 在平面α內(nèi)有一個(gè)正△ABC,以BC邊為軸把△ABC旋轉(zhuǎn)θ角，θ∈(0,),得到△A'BC,當(dāng)cosθ=           時(shí),△A'BC在平面α內(nèi)的射影是直角三角形。

113．三棱柱的一個(gè)側(cè)面面積為S，此側(cè)面所對(duì)的棱與此面的距離為h，則此棱柱的體積為    。

114．已知三棱錐P-ABC的三條側(cè)棱PA、PB、PC兩兩垂直，D是底面三角形內(nèi)一點(diǎn)，且∠DPA=45⁰，∠DPB=60⁰，則∠DPC=__________。

115．在正三棱錐S―ABC中，側(cè)棱SC⊥側(cè)面SAB，側(cè)棱SC=，則此正三棱錐的外接球的表面積為             。

116．給定一個(gè)正方體與三個(gè)球，其中一個(gè)球與該正方體的各面都相切，第二個(gè)球與正方體的各棱都相切，第三個(gè)球過正方體的各個(gè)頂點(diǎn)，則此三球的半徑之比是           。

117．某地球儀上北緯，緯線的長(zhǎng)度為，該地球儀的半徑是____cm，表面積是  cm²。

118．在北緯45⁰圈上有M、N兩點(diǎn),點(diǎn)M在東經(jīng)20⁰，N在西經(jīng)70⁰,若地球半徑是R，則M、N兩點(diǎn)的球面距離是            

119． 自半徑為R的球面上一點(diǎn)P引球的兩兩垂直的弦PA、PB、PC,則=_____。

120．球面上有三個(gè)點(diǎn)A、B、C組成球的一個(gè)內(nèi)接三角形，若AB=18，BC=24，AC=30，且球心到△ABC所在平面的距離等于球半徑的，那么這個(gè)球的表面積是         。

江蘇省南通市數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科基地

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

2009年重慶一中高2009級(jí)5月月考

英 語 試 題 卷 2009.5

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

    做聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至第17小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

    聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

^{1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?}

            ^{A. Husband and wife.                             B. Mother and son.                      C. Doctor and patient.}

^{2. What’s the man?}

            ^{A. A shop assistant.                      B. a tailor(裁縫).                     C. A salesman.}

^{3. What time is it now?}

            ^{A. 9:00.                                                                     B. 8:00.                                                         C. 7:30.}

^{4. What kind of news does the woman want to read?}

            ^{A. Sports.                                                   B. Education.                                C. Weather.}

^{5. What can we learn from the conversation?}

            ^{A. The man couldn’t find a park.}                                                 

^{B. It’s hard to find a place to park the car.}

            ^{C. The woman apologized for her carelessness.}

第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)

    聽下面4段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6~8題。

6. What does the woman do in the group?

      A. Play the violin.                B. Play the piano.          C. Sing for the group.

7. Who is Miss Janet Pearson?

      A. The director of the group.       B. The singer of the group.      

C. The leader of the group.

8. How often will the group meet?

      A. Once a week.                          B. Twice a week.                  C. Every other week.

聽第7段材料，回答第9~11題。

^{9. Where is the woman going?}

            ^{A. To her office.                                                      B. To her school.                                      C. To the airport.}

^{10. What is the woman worried about?}

            ^{A. Her being late for school.}                

^{B. Her missing the plane.}        

^{C. Her not being able to catch her train.}

^{11. When does the driver think they will get there?}

            ^{A. At about 9:50.                                                   B. At about 10:15.                     C. At about 9:45.}

聽第8段材料，回答第12~14題。

^{12. What is the woman going to do?}

            ^{A. Attend a party         .                                         B. Go to the railway station.} 

^{C. Take a holiday by the seaside.}

^{13. How long will the trip take the woman?}

            ^{A. Five or six hours.                               B. Nine hours thirty minutes.}             

^{C. Ten hours.}

^{14. What will the weather be like in the town at night?}

            ^{A. Cold.                                                                                  B. Warm.                                                                   C. Wet.}

聽第9段材料，回答第15~17題。

15. When will the man go on holiday?www.ks5u.com

      A. In spring.                               B. In summer.               C. In winter.

16. Where is the man going?

      A. To Switzerland.               B. To Italy.                          C. To Austria.

17. When will the man most probably come back?

      A. On June 1.                      B. On June 10.                    C. On June 21.

第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分)

聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。 

聽第10段材料, 回答第18~20題.

^{On exercise}

^Problem:

^{People don’t do enough    18    .}

^Comparisons:

^{In 1995,    19     percent of people walked more than one mile a day. Today, only 20 percent of people walked more than one mile a day.}

^Suggestions:

^{To go for a walk every day after dinner.}

^Reasons:

^{Walking is an easy form of exercise and will help you    20    your health very quickly.}

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A. B. C. D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21. China develops rapidly in economy，especially in space,           draws many western countries’ attention．

A. which                    B. what                      C. it                      D. that

22. The worst financial crisis in a century has hit America,         home values fall, and 760,000 workers out of work this year.  

A. making             B. made               C. to make            D. has made

23. ---I can’t believe he’s fifty. He looks so young.

   --- ________ neither.

A. Me                B. I              C. He                 D. Him

24. Here came          word that a new kind of disease has hit ___________ Mexico and some other countries.

A. a ; the          B. 不填 ; the      C the ; 不填       D. 不填 ; 不填

25. The 2010 World Cup will be held in South Africa，and no one can        which country will be the champion．

   A. retell                         B. inform                   C. remind                            D. predict

26. --- Can you help me?

   --- Yes. _____________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.

   A. Follow           B. Following           C. To follow          D. Followed

27. --- Where is your new home now?

   --- In the new developed zone. But I ______________ downtown for five years.

   A. have lived            B. had lived            C. lived           D. was living

28. Was it in 1998, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at computer?

A. which                        B. when                       C. where                   D. that

29.          abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

       A．Taking         B．Taken          C．Being taken         D．Having been taken

30. --- Sorry, I couldn’t find the magazine you asked for.

   ---                   .

    A. Don’t mention it       B. No problem      C. It’s all the same      D. Thanks anyway

31. If we go on using energy so wastefully,         are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

       A. chances                   B. difficulties                  C. questions               D. problems

32. I don’t ____________ much hope that his oral English will improve in such a short period of time.

    A. take on            B. work out            C. make up              D. hold out

33. ________ your advice, I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.

    A. In spite of           B. But for            C. Because            D. As for

34. As is natural, a snake like this        be very dangerous．

A．must                      B．may                       C．should                    D．can

35. --- Has Mike called you?

--- He said he would. He hasn’t, ____________.

A. however             B. either              C. though             D. yet

第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies （講道）and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The   36  fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time  37__  I met the author of the notes.

One Sunday morning, I was  38  that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she  39  all the notes. When I saw her I was __40 __, since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her  41  was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely  42_  without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very   43 __ for her.

We   44  for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.

　　As it  45  , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our  46__ . We spoke of authors we both had  _47__ , and it was easy to tell that  48 _ are a great love of hers.

　　She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look __49   . I know that her condition  50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with  51__ . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded but  52  heart. She possessed a fine-tuned sense of beauty. Her only  53  in life was the loss of a friend.

The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the  54  for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and  55   and they befriended her, and showed her what is real.

36. A. questions               B. ideas                C. notes                       D. basket

37. A. since                     B. after                        C. when                       D. before

38. A. told                 B. warned              C. called                D. showed

39. A. lost                B. left                C. dropped             D. collected

40. A. shocked                B. satisfied         C. frightened         D. disappointed

41. A. hand                B. arm                C. head               D. body

42. A. stand                B. smile              C. speak              D. sit

43. A. pleasant            B. bitter           C. ugly              D. difficult

44. A. chatted          B. discussed          C. drank              D. greeted

45. A. turned out            B. turned up           C. came out            D. came up

46. A. families             B. beliefs         C. future          D. lives

47. A. recognized           B. read                C. met                 D. heard

48. A. friends          B. churches         C. writings             D. books

49. A. friendly                 B. happy            C. attractive            D. normal

50. A. hurt                 B. impressed            C. changed             D. effected

51. A. fame                B. wealth              C. interest               D. looks

52. A. cheerful               B. interesting       C. loving               D. exciting

53. A. fear                  B. wonder              C. defeat             D. regret

54. A. dream              B. surface               C. imagination               D. time

55. A. success          B. hope             C. grace             D. help

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

   閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.

                                    A

The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.

The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?

Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe (the basketball player) doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”

Recent polls（民意測(cè)驗(yàn)）also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.

However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.

Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse (瓦解) of the family unit in black communities.

It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”

In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.

56. For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.

A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks

B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court

C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life

D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area

57. According to Bill Bank, ____________.

A. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans

B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama

C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality

D. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them

58. What do you think the author is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?

A. In what ways Obama will contribute to racial relations in the US.

B. How Obama will influence Americans as a national role model.

C. How Obama will contribute to multiculturalism in the US.

D. How to choose a role model in his community as a young black.

59. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The First African-American President       B. America’s New Role Model

C. Obama-- A Successful Black             D. Choosing a Right Role Model

B

The coolest idea in stroke treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot.

    Many doctors believe they can reduce the lasting forever damage after a stroke by quickly dropping patient body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. “It's like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesn't go bad. You slow down all the processes.” says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.

    The approach is new, but the understanding behind it―that cold protects the brain like a fridge keeps tomatoes--has been recognized for centuries.

    Everyone knows a story of a child who falls into an icy pond is fished out after 45 minutes and then is warmed up and is perfectly OK. The cold water stops biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately. Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick is still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for the 700, 000 strokes in the US each year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. But that goal has been all too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain-protecting drugs failed testing over that past ten years.

     Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to prove it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.

     In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Several experiments have indicated this might be the case.

    Currently the whole body must be cooled, using air-cooled blankets and sometimes packing in ice or rubbing with alcohol.

    Deep-cooling is already sometimes used to minimize (減到最低) damage during some surgery. It was also the way in the early days of open-heart surgery before the invention of the movement of blood machines that pump the blood while the heart is stopped. For these operations, doctors often took patients to such low temperatures that dangerous complications (并發(fā)癥 ) occurred, such as irregular heartbeats and blood clotting.

60. In the USA, cooling the sick in surgery_______.

   A. is popular but risky for patients      

   B. has been proved to be safer than brain-protecting drugs

   C. is considered helpful for treating stroke patients

   D. is still considered dangerous

61. From this passage we can conclude that___________.

   A. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in an old way

   B. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in a strange way

   C. medical science is developing with other sciences

   D. medical treatment is based on theory

62. From the last part of this passage, we know that_________.

   A. doctors can't operate on a patient if his body temperature is high

   B. doctors should try their best to reduce a patient's temperature

   C. a patient's body can work normally without the movement of his blood

   D. a patient's body temperature can't be reduced too low

C

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This is what we are now trying to get for any traveler who needs this kind of service and it will soon come to you at your hand.

  YOUR OWN TRIP

We can arrange customized trips covering regional flights, transfers, hotel bookings, meals, tours, private guides, and car rental arrangements.

63. What can you get from OrientalEscape.com?

A. All the information about Thailand.

  B. All the information about travel in Thailand.

  C. All the service about Thailand travel.

  D. All the available travel information one needs in Thailand.

64.If you want to know more about transportation and destinations beforehand, you’d better check______.

  A.     B.    C.     D.  

65. What information can’t you get from the above table about travel in Thailand?

  A. Prices of each service.                       B. The quality of the services.

  C. Safety and personal services.              D. Benefits and characteristics of each service.

66. From the above passage, we can conclude that ______.

  A. many possible travelers will go to Thailand

  B. the advertisement is trying to get more travelers

  C. traveling in Thailand is very popular all over the world

  D. everything about traveling is well managed in Thailand

D

“ONLY A COKE WILL DO”

“We don’t necessarily believe that new advertising , which might make consumers feel better about the Coke brand or better about the ads themselves , will actually result in consumers consuming more of the product,” Morgan Stanley’s Bill Pecoriello wrote in a research note the days after the investor (投資者) meeting . But Coke is optimistic it can regain its old magic, and is banking on a new slogan : “Welcome to the Coke side of life.”

BREAK THROUGH HIT?

With PepsiCo about to surpass（超越） Coke as the beverage king on Wall Street―Pepsi’s market capitalization has soared in recent years to $97.9 billion, putting it less than a billion dollars behind its rival (對(duì)手) ―the heat is on Coke . It’s set to launch a new marketing campaign in March , 2006. And having taken a quick look at Coke’s investor presentation on Dec. 7 in New York , my sense is that Coke may be moving in the right direction .

Given the continued shift by consumers away from soda―Coke’s stronghold ―and into alternative beverages like juice, tea, and water, Coke badly needs a breakthrough hit. And given that shift away from soda, some analyists wonder whether even the catchiest new ads will be enough to put the fizz back into Coke.

SAME OLD , UPDATED.

    The new flavors (口味) of PowerAde sports drink will probably enable Coke to continue stealing market share from PesiCo’s Gatorade brand . And Coke is getting a little more creative with packaging , including new , aluminum bottles of Coke that will be sold in nightclubs, and an 8.4-ounce “100 calorie” version of its flagship Coke that will appeal to women who want fewer calories and will like the fact that the small can will fit in their purse. I doubt whether other new products will be successful, including a new coffee-flavored soda called Coke-Cola Blak that I tried. Think carbonated coffee. But I’m not sure if the product, which Coke is pitching as an afternoon pick-me-up for the 35-and-over set , is going to pull people away from their afternoon Frappucino fix. And my opinion is that Vault, an orange-flavored energy drink, will have just as much trouble unseating Mountain Dew among teens as did Coke’s last attempt, a product called Surge.

If there is one concern I have about the fresh offerings Coke plans to launch this year, it appears that many of them are simply new brands, not new products.

67. According to the passage, we can know that          .

     A. Coke mainly depends on new products recently

     B. Nowadays Coke is comparatively less popular

     C. PesiCo has taken the place of Coke

D. Coke has few new brands

68. The underlined word “soared” means          .

     A. achieved                   B. dropped                     C. increased                D. failed

69. When the middle-aged people feel tired, what would they prefer to drink in order to continue their work?

     A. Vault.                    B. Surge.                  C. Coke-Cola Blak.          D. Frappucino.

70. What is the best title of the passage ?

     A. Troubles in Coke Company                              B. Varieties of New Products

     C. The Importance of New Advertisements        D. The Relationship Between Coke and Pepsi

E

  Believe it or not, optical illusion(視覺錯(cuò)覺)can cut highway accidents.

  Japan is a case in point. It has reduced traffic accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

  Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents.

  Overspeeding plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

  Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

  Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane(車道) appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

71. The passage mainly discusses      .

   A. a new way of highway speed control

   B. a new method of training drivers

   C. a new pattern for painting highways

   D. a new type of optical illusion

72. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers are likely to feel that _________ .

A. they should avoid speed-related dangers

B. they are driving in the wrong lane

C. they should slow down their speed

D. they are reaching the speed limit

73. Compared to horizontal bars, the advantage of chevrons is that _____     .

A. it can keep drivers awake 

B. it will have a longer effect on drivers

C. it can cut road accidents in half

D. it will look more attractive

74. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to     .

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road signs across the country

C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

75. What does the writer say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

A. The are falling out of use in the United States

B. They are likely to be taken no notice of by drivers in a short time

C. They are suitable only on broad roads.

D. They cannot have a successful effect in traffic circles

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

   Recently, a discussion about studying at abroad has been

76.           

going on in our class, and the opinion are divided. A lot of us think it

77.       __ 

is good. Comparing to our education, in some foreign countries,

78.       _  

much attention was paid to the development of abilities.

79.          

Studying in a foreign country, one is free from such heavy

80.            

study burden that we bear now. What’s more, we can get a good

81.          

knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country there

82.          

we study. We can also improve our English as well.

   On the other hand, some of us are afraid of there will be

83.          

some bad effects to our study if we go abroad at such an early

84.  _       

age. Some students cannot discipline themselves proper and can’t

85.    _     

tell right from wrong.

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

近幾年來，越來越多的人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購買實(shí)物、信息，甚至預(yù)定機(jī)票或酒店等服務(wù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示及自己的觀點(diǎn)，以“Shopping on the Internet”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：  1．詞數(shù)100左右。               

2. 開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3. 參考詞匯：實(shí)物 physical products；下載軟件 download computer software

2009年重慶一中高2009級(jí)5月考試

英 語 試 題 答 卷 2009.5

第一節(jié)：聽力填空（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）

18.___________      19.___________      20.____________

第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

   Recently, a discussion about studying at abroad has been going on

76.            

in our class, and the opinion are divided. A lot of us think it is good for us.

77.        

Comparing to our education, in some foreign countries, much attention

78.         

was paid to the development of abilities and they have relaxing

79.          

surroundings. Studying in a foreign country, one is free from such heavy

80.            

study burden that we bear now. What’s more, we can get a good

81.          

knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country there

82.          

we study. We can also improve our English as well.

    On the other hand, some of us are afraid of there will be some

83.          

bad effects to our study if we go abroad at such an early age. Some

84.         

students cannot discipline themselves proper and can’t tell right from wrong.

85.         

第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

2009年重慶一中高2009級(jí)5月考試

英 語 試 題 答 案 2009.5

聽力

01―05 CBBCB      06―10 CAACB      11―15 CCAAB      16―17 BA

18. exercise                19. 60                  20. improve

單項(xiàng)填空

21―25 A A A D D        26―30 A C D C D        31―35 A D B D C

完型填空

36―40 C D A B A       41―45 C B D A A        46―50 D B D C A          51―55  D C A B C

閱讀理解

56―60 D D C B D     61―65 C D D C A          66―70 B B C D A             71―75 A C B A B

短文改錯(cuò)

76. at ( \ )        77. opinion → opinions  78. Comparing → Compared    79. was → is  

80. such ^ a      81. that → as      82. there → where      83. of ( \ ) & of → that    

84. to → on      85. proper → properly

書面表達(dá):

【范文示例】

Shopping on the Internet

Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, they can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as on-line news, magazines and stories. At the same time, they can download computer software from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most important one is convenience. We can shop whenever we like, as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day. It is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. However, we can’t actually see the products we want or check their quality.

聽力原文

Text 1

M: Do you have a temperature?

W: I don’t know. I haven’t taken it. Can you take my temperature now, sir?

Text 2

M: May I help you?

W: The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger?

M: Let me look at it. I can do it for 20 dollars.

Text 3

M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is it all right?

W: Good. That means you will be here at 8:30.

Text 4

W: May I have a look at your newspaper? I just want to know whether it will be rainy tomorrow because Anne is going to teach me how to play tennis then.

M: OK, here you are.

Text 5

M: I have been waiting here for about half an hour. Why did you take so long to park the car?

W: I’m sorry. I had to drive two blocks before I found a place to park.

Text 6

W: David, you can play the guitar, can’t you?

M: I have played for about six years. But I haven’t practiced it much since I went to college. Why do you ask ?

W: I’m singing for a group that meets every Wednesday. We have several piano and violin players, but not one guitar player.

M: Who is directing the group?

W: Janet Pearson.

M: Well, I’m afraid I need a lot of practice before I can play before audience.

W: Don’t worry about that. Miss Pearson will teach you if necessary.

M: Then I think I can have a try.

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

重慶一中2009年5月高三月考考試

文科綜合能力測(cè)試試題卷

    文科綜合能力測(cè)試試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，第一部分(選擇題)1至7頁，第二部分(非選擇題)8至11頁，共11頁，滿分300分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

    1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

    2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分(選擇題)

本部分共35題，每題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

下圖中a為等溫線，b為鋒線(鋒面與地面交線)，虛線范圍內(nèi)為雨區(qū)且b向偏北方向移動(dòng)，讀圖回答1-2題。

1．該鋒面的描述正確的是

  A．南半球冷鋒        B．北半球冷鋒   

C．北半球暖鋒        D．南半球暖鋒

2．關(guān)于甲乙兩地天氣狀況的說法正確的是

  A．甲處日較差大      B.乙處未來氣壓會(huì)下降 

C.甲處氣溫比乙處低   D.乙處光照比甲處強(qiáng)

企業(yè)和貿(mào)易中心都存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用與運(yùn)費(fèi)狀況對(duì)市場(chǎng)范圍大小產(chǎn)生重要作用。下圖為X、Y兩企業(yè)生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用和運(yùn)費(fèi)的等費(fèi)線圖。讀圖完成3～4題。

3．如果X、Y兩企業(yè)生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用和運(yùn)費(fèi)都相同，

從各中心點(diǎn)向各方向的噸公里運(yùn)費(fèi)完全相同，

且以同樣的比例隨距離而增加。下列敘述

正確的是

  A.圖中X、Y中心點(diǎn)到D地的費(fèi)用不相等   

B．貿(mào)易分界線為①線

  C.E地為貿(mào)易分界線                     

D．中心點(diǎn)Y到G、H兩地費(fèi)用相等

4．如果X、Y兩企業(yè)向外噸公里運(yùn)費(fèi)相同，而生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用不同，在X地為54美元，Y地為50美元，圖中等費(fèi)線等值距為1美元，則

A．I地位于以X為中心的貿(mào)易范圍內(nèi)，其費(fèi)用為62美元

B．D地位于以Y為中心的貿(mào)易范圍內(nèi)，其費(fèi)用為57美元

C．X、Y兩中心的貿(mào)易分界線是③線

D．G、H、K三地既位于以K為中心的貿(mào)易區(qū)，又位于以Y為中心的貿(mào)易區(qū)

讀甲、乙、丙、丁四地的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，回答5~6題。

5．自然增長(zhǎng)率從高到低排列正確的是

A．甲、乙、丙、丁                  B．丁、丙、乙、甲  

C．甲、丙、乙、丁                  D．丁、乙、丙、甲

6．甲地可能存在的主要人口問題是

A．教育壓力大      B．人口老齡化      C．勞動(dòng)力不足      D．死亡率極高

下圖為兩條大河流域示意圖，讀圖完成7～8題。

7．甲河下游和乙河上游流域面積均較狹小，主要影響因素是

A．甲河下游受氣候影響，乙河上游受地形約束

B．甲河下游受地形約束，乙河上游受氣候影響

  C．均受地形約束

D．均受氣候影響

8．關(guān)于兩河流域地理環(huán)境特征敘述，正確的是

A．甲河上游地區(qū)終年少雨，荒漠廣布

B．乙河上游地區(qū)終年多雨，降水季節(jié)分配均勻，森林茂密

  C．甲河下游地區(qū)草場(chǎng)廣闊，乙河下游地區(qū)水田連片

D．目前乙河的河口三角洲擴(kuò)展速度快于甲河的河口三角洲

干旱是中國(guó)主要的氣象災(zāi)害之一。下圖中柱狀圖反映了我國(guó)l950～1991年間西北地區(qū)、東北地區(qū)、華北地區(qū)、西南地區(qū)、長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)、華南地區(qū)六個(gè)區(qū)域旱災(zāi)季節(jié)分布及其對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響回答第9題。   

9．如果a是西南地區(qū)、e是東北地區(qū)，則下列說法正確的是   

  A．b地區(qū)糧食單產(chǎn)高，因此乙項(xiàng)較小

  B．d地區(qū)冬、春季節(jié)寒潮頻發(fā)，因此旱災(zāi)造成的損失比例較小

  C．e地區(qū)春季受副熱帶高壓控制，干旱少雨

  D．f地區(qū)耕地面積廣大，河湖密布，因此丙項(xiàng)較小

下圖表示某半個(gè)經(jīng)線圈上太陽高度分布圖，圖中B點(diǎn)經(jīng)度為120°W，其中橫坐標(biāo)表示緯度，縱坐標(biāo)表示太陽高度�；卮�10-11題。

10．圖中H和Ф表示數(shù)據(jù)分別是

A．15°、 75°       B．10 °、 80°      

C．5 °、  85°      D．20 °、 70°

11．若此時(shí)北京正好日落，則下列說法正確的是

A．貴陽多陰雨冷濕天氣           

B．馴鹿由針葉林帶向苔原帶遷徙

C．法國(guó)馬賽的海濱浴場(chǎng)人滿為患

D．澳大利亞農(nóng)民正忙于剪羊毛

12. 從關(guān)中地區(qū)通往蒙古高原的一條古道，在歷史上曾經(jīng)被稱為“參天可汗道”。它與下列哪一史實(shí)有關(guān)

A．張騫通使西域              B．隋朝修筑馳道   

C．文成公主入藏              D．回紇歸附唐朝

13．中國(guó)古陶俑是了解古代雕塑藝術(shù)以及社會(huì)歷史風(fēng)貌的珍貴實(shí)物資料。下列陶俑實(shí)物圖片中，有助于我們了解宋代科技發(fā)展水平的是

A              B              C                D

14.“朕欲革去中書省，升六部，仿古六卿之制，俾之各司所事�！�…如此，權(quán)不專于一司，事不留于壅蔽，卿等以為如何？”材料中的“朕”是指

　　A．秦始皇           B．唐太宗       C．宋太祖        D．明太祖

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

重慶一中高2009級(jí)高三下期5月月考

  數(shù) 學(xué)（理科）試 題 卷 2009.5

    數(shù)學(xué)試題共4頁。滿分150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共分）

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

2009年重慶一中高2009級(jí)5月月考

 數(shù) 學(xué)(文科)試 題 卷 2009.5

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前                                          考試時(shí)間：5月8日9：00

2009年重慶一中高2009級(jí)5月月考

 語 文 試 題 卷   2009.5

語文試題卷共8頁，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。第1至10題為選擇題，30分；第11至23題為非選擇題，120分，滿分150分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2．答第1至第10題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3．答第11至22題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

重慶一中高2009級(jí)高三下期5月月考

  數(shù) 學(xué)（理科）試 題 卷 2009.5

    數(shù)學(xué)試題共4頁。滿分150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共分）

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

2009年重慶一中高2009級(jí)5月月考

 數(shù) 學(xué)(文科)試 題 卷 2009.5

試題詳情

2009年安徽省安慶市高三模擬考試(二模)

文科綜合能力測(cè)試

命題:安慶市高考模擬命題研究組

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分�？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。

2.在答題卡上的密封線內(nèi)填寫縣(區(qū)、市)、學(xué)校、班級(jí);姓名、考號(hào)。

3.答第I卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類型(A或B)等 項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆或鋼筆準(zhǔn)確涂寫在機(jī)讀答題卡上。第II卷試題的解答答案寫在答題卡上。

4.當(dāng)你選出第I卷每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào) 涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。把答案寫在試題卷上是不能得分的。

5.考試結(jié)束后，本卷和答題卡一并交由監(jiān)考老師收回

第I卷

本卷共33小題，每小題4分，共132分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)申，只有一項(xiàng)是 符合題目要求的。

讀圖1、圖2，完成1～2題。

1. 2008年，造成我省直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失最大的自然災(zāi)害是

A.旱災(zāi)    B.雪災(zāi)  C.臺(tái)風(fēng)   D.洪澇

2. 2008年底-2009年初，我省可能出現(xiàn)的突出自然災(zāi)害有

A.洪澇    B.雪災(zāi)  C.臺(tái)風(fēng)   D.旱災(zāi)

讀圖3，完成3 - 4題。

3.圖中B城市位C城市的

A.東北方      B.西南方    C.東南方   D.西北方

A城市到D城市的距離約

A. 4200千米     B. 5200千米   

C. 72000千米    D. 8200千米

2008年9月6日，我國(guó)以一箭雙星方式將”環(huán)境與災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)小衛(wèi)星”成功送入太空。該衛(wèi)星可以及時(shí)、全面獲取自然災(zāi)害和環(huán)境污染的發(fā)生、發(fā)展與演變過程等信息。據(jù)此完成5～6題。

5.該衛(wèi)星對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境和災(zāi)害進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)，直接應(yīng)用的地理信息技術(shù)是

A.遙感             B.地理信息系統(tǒng)   

C.全球定位系統(tǒng)     D.數(shù)字地球

6.某中學(xué)研究性學(xué)習(xí)小織擬用該衛(wèi)星的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行自然災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)研究。下列選題不適合的是

A.大興安嶺森林病蟲害監(jiān)測(cè)與預(yù)報(bào)    B.珠江口赤潮動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)與預(yù)報(bào)

C.華北平原泥石流監(jiān)測(cè)與預(yù)報(bào)        D.西北地區(qū)沙塵暴監(jiān)測(cè)與預(yù)報(bào)

圖4為我國(guó)兩所中學(xué)作息時(shí)間表(部分)。圖中的時(shí)間為北京時(shí)間。讀圖完成7～8題。

光明中學(xué)作息時(shí)間表(冬季)   光明中學(xué)作息時(shí)間表(夏季〉育才中學(xué)作息時(shí)間表(夏季)

上

午

第一節(jié)課

8:00～8:45

上

午

第一節(jié)課

1:40～8:25

上

午

第一節(jié)課 9:00～9:45

第四節(jié)課

10:50～11:35

第四節(jié)課

10:30～1l:15

第四節(jié)課 1l:50～12：35

圖4

7.造成光明中學(xué)不同季節(jié)作息時(shí)間差異的根本因素是

A.天氣氣候     B.地球自轉(zhuǎn)   C.地球公轉(zhuǎn)   D.日地距離

8.育才中學(xué)可能位于

A.安徽省   B.甘肅省   C.河北省    D.黑龍江省

9.冬季，光明中學(xué)上午第一節(jié)課開始時(shí)，地球日照情況是

因5 (圖中陰影部分為夜晚)

圖6為中國(guó)能量消費(fèi)增量波動(dòng)的分量與GDP增量的分量變化曲線圖。讀圖回答10 ～ 11題

GDP增量波動(dòng)的分量                          能源消費(fèi)增量波動(dòng)的分重

10.改革開放以來， GDP增量波動(dòng)的分量與能源消費(fèi)增量波動(dòng)的分重的變化

A.呈正相關(guān)   B.呈負(fù)相關(guān)   C.無關(guān)    D.同期約為6年

11．能源消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)顯著帶動(dòng)GDP增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)段有

A.1972年--1981年   B. 1982年--1986年   C. 1987年--1993年   D. 1994年--2003年

12.公元前6世紀(jì)到公元前2世紀(jì)是人類文明的”軸心時(shí)代”，人類首可次覺醒，理性思維所創(chuàng)造的精神文化決定著其后諸民族的文化走向。對(duì)于中國(guó)而言，址能體現(xiàn)這一特征的現(xiàn)象是

A.百家爭(zhēng)鳴   B.焚書坑儒   C.獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)   D.尊儒尚法

13.推動(dòng)羅馬法由公民法發(fā)展到萬民法的主要?jiǎng)恿κ?

A.平民的斗爭(zhēng)  B.帝國(guó)皇帝的重視  C.羅馬的不斷擴(kuò)張D.法學(xué)家的努力

14.王世貞《四部稿》中記載”大抵徽商……其所積蓄，則十一在內(nèi)，十九在外�！辈牧戏从沉嘶丈�

A.注重?cái)U(kuò)大經(jīng)商范圍        B.注重買田置地

C.注重資本積累，擴(kuò)大投資  D.注重多樣化經(jīng)營(yíng)

15.千龍網(wǎng)上《從大腳到多變:中國(guó)國(guó)年間女人美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的變遷》的文章，介紹了中國(guó)女人美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的變化軌跡。1900～ 1919年女人美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)的原因是

時(shí)間

標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)

1900～1909年

會(huì)說洋話的大腳女人

1900～1919年

敢于婚姻自由的女人

①兩方文化傳入②資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政治運(yùn)動(dòng)影響③新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)引起社會(huì)觀念的變化

④留學(xué)教育促進(jìn)了中間文化交流和融合⑤婦女杜會(huì)地位提高，成為國(guó)家的主人

A.①②③④  B.①②④⑤   C.②③⑤   D.①②③

16.周恩來總理曾說過:新民主主義革命的歷史，就是從天安門到夭安門。你認(rèn)為前一個(gè) “天安門”和下列哪一重大歷史事件有關(guān)

A.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)  B.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)   C.北平和平解放     D.開國(guó)大典

17. 下'面兩幅圖反映的是19世紀(jì)早期法國(guó)浪漫主義在文學(xué)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的突出成就，其產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景是

A.人文主義對(duì)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的深遠(yuǎn)影響   B.科技發(fā)展給人心帶米的浮躁與迷忙

C.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)導(dǎo)致資本主義矛盾激化   D.人們對(duì)”理性”王國(guó)的憤懣與失望

18.下圖是361度的標(biāo)志和廣告詞。下列敘述正確的是

①一千年前的宋代，開始出現(xiàn)的印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位

②一百年前，我們一度落后的原因有當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)政府的腐敗和帝國(guó)主義的侵略

③十一屆二中全會(huì)作出的改革開放的重大決策對(duì)我們將再度起飛具有重要作用

④十三大提出的建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的決定為我們?cè)俣绕痫w鋪平了道路

A.②③④   B.①④   C.①②④   D.②③

19.當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)愈演愈烈，英國(guó)政府提山一系列救市法案，如果這些法案在下院不能通過，布朗首相可以①強(qiáng)迫投反對(duì)票的議員退出議會(huì)②率全體內(nèi)閣成員辭職 ③呈請(qǐng)女王解散下院提前大選④呈請(qǐng)女王做出最終裁決

A.②③   B.①②③    C.②③④   D.①②③④

20. 下圖所反映的中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)處于

I個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)

II三資經(jīng)濟(jì)

Ⅲ私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

Ⅳ集體經(jīng)濟(jì)

V國(guó)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

A.過渡時(shí)期　　B.全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義時(shí)期 　　C.文化大革命時(shí)期　　D.社會(huì)主義建設(shè)新時(shí)期

21.鄧小平說: “如果60年代以來中國(guó)沒有原子彈、氫彈，沒有發(fā)射衛(wèi)星，中國(guó)就不能叫有重要影響的大國(guó)，就沒有現(xiàn)在這樣的國(guó)際地位�！睂�(duì)此理解正確的是①”兩彈一星” 極大地提高了中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位②”兩彈一星”提高了中國(guó)的國(guó)防力量③”兩彈一星”是迫使美國(guó)改善中美關(guān)系的根本原因④”兩彈一星”是國(guó)家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的標(biāo)志

A.①②③　　B.②③④　　C. ①②④　　　D.①③④

22.某班就《當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展》為主題進(jìn)行研究性學(xué)習(xí)，得山了以下結(jié)論。其中你:認(rèn)為不正確的一項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是

A.舊的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序不利于發(fā)展中國(guó)家

B.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化一定科度上威脅了部分國(guó)家主權(quán)

C.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化縮小了各國(guó)之間的貧富差距

D.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一把戲刃劍，有利有弊

2008年10月28日，國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局決定”個(gè)人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)收購?fù)婕业奶摂M貨幣，加價(jià)后向他人出售取得的收入，屬個(gè)人所得稅應(yīng)稅所得應(yīng)按照財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓所得項(xiàng)目計(jì)算繳納個(gè)人所得稅�！睋�(jù)此回答23-24題。

23.國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局的決定意味著只能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中佼陽的虛擬貨幣首次走入了現(xiàn)實(shí)W:界， 成為交易時(shí)需要繳稅的商品。虛擬貨幣這種商品

A.是在科技進(jìn)步、網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下產(chǎn)生的一種新型貨幣

B和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的商品一樣，都是價(jià)值和使用價(jià)值的統(tǒng)一體

C.具有使用價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗�在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里可以充當(dāng)貨幣的各種職能

D.不具有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗�的虛擬性決定了其不可能凝聚任何人類勞動(dòng)

24.國(guó)家對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買賣虛擬貨幣取得的收入征收個(gè)人所得稅，這一行為

①說明稅收具有隨意性②剌激了網(wǎng)絡(luò)買賣虛擬貨幣的消費(fèi)行為

③能夠增加財(cái)政收入，維護(hù)國(guó)家利益④可以調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配.維護(hù)社會(huì)公平

A.①②③　　　B.①②④　　　C.③④　　　D.②③④

3000余名賽會(huì)志愿者、10萬余名城市志愿者不畏嚴(yán)寒，為第24屆世界大學(xué)生冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開展志愿服務(wù)，成為冰城哈爾濱一道引人注目的風(fēng)景線。據(jù)此回答25～26題。

25.廣大青年參加各種志愿者的活動(dòng)，有利于

①促進(jìn)杜會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè) ②豐富自己的精神生活

③提升自己的道德境界       ④增強(qiáng)對(duì)人民群眾的感情

A.②③  B.②③④    C.①②   D.①②③④

26.從價(jià)值觀角度看，志愿者的行動(dòng)說明了

A.只有在平凡的崗位上才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值 B.只有犧牲個(gè)人利益才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值

C.人生的真正價(jià)值在于對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn) 　　　　　D.實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值必須先實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值

27.近日，由省文化廳編輯的《安徽省首批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄圖典》和《安徽民歌經(jīng)典 (第一輯) »山版發(fā)行，這是我省推進(jìn)三大文化工程的一項(xiàng)重要舉措。之所以重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，原因在于

①非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)是傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分 ②非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)具有極強(qiáng)大的穩(wěn)定性

③非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力有重要作用 ④非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)能滿足人們的物質(zhì)需求

A.①②　　B.②③　　　C.①③　　D.②④

28.漫畫《救市》反映了

A.只要加強(qiáng)政府的宏觀調(diào)控，就能完善金融體系

B.應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮價(jià)值規(guī)律對(duì)資源的配置作用

C.市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的，需要加強(qiáng)政府宏觀調(diào)控

D.必須加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)資源配置的控制力度

29.2009年2月28日，中共中央政泊局常委、國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶

與網(wǎng)友在線交流并接受中國(guó)政府網(wǎng)、新華網(wǎng)聯(lián)合專訪。黨和政府

高度重視互 聯(lián)網(wǎng)這一新興媒體，因?yàn)樗?

①是公民參與政泊生活的重要平臺(tái)

②有利于黨和政府決策的科學(xué)化和民主化

③士在公民參與國(guó)家管理的基礎(chǔ)和標(biāo)志

④有利于保證人民的知情權(quán)、表達(dá)權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)

A.①②③　　B.②③④　　C.①②④　　　D.①③④

30.運(yùn)動(dòng)是物質(zhì)的

A.根本屬性　　B.固有屬性　C.唯一屬性　D.特有屬性

31.國(guó)務(wù)院總理混家寶3月5日的政府工作報(bào)告，使人深刻感受到這是一份充滿民生的報(bào)告。在 整個(gè)報(bào)告里，溫總理多次提到人民兩字，幾乎每一個(gè)問題都涉及到民生。這說明

①我國(guó)政府堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則

②我國(guó)政府是國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)

③我國(guó)政府是人民意志的執(zhí)行者和人民利益的捍衛(wèi)者

④中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持立黨為公，執(zhí)政為民

A.①③　　B.②③　　C.①④　　　D.②④

32.2009年我國(guó)全方位外交取得新的重大進(jìn)展，國(guó)際地位和影響空前提高。這是因?yàn)? ①我國(guó)堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策②我國(guó)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展道路

③我國(guó)積極主動(dòng)地對(duì)抗霸權(quán)主義和l強(qiáng)權(quán)政治④我國(guó)堅(jiān)持挫進(jìn)互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略 A.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④

33. “心動(dòng)?2008安徽年度新聞人物評(píng)選”活動(dòng)是在省委宣傳部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下由省電視臺(tái)精心打造的一項(xiàng)具有廣泛影響力的新聞品牌活動(dòng)，旨在通過主流媒體的平臺(tái)，倡導(dǎo)時(shí)代新風(fēng)。 這次活動(dòng)反映了

①大眾傳媒在傳播先進(jìn)文化中起了重大作用　�、谖沂〖訌�(qiáng)社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)

③文化創(chuàng)新需要注入時(shí)代精神　�、苁∥�宣傳部履行組織社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的職能

A.①②③　　B.②③④　　C.①②④　　D.①③④

第II卷

本卷共6大題，共168分。

34.(28分)表l 為我國(guó)西南某省區(qū)1960--2000年代各氣候帶面積( 10³ Km²，國(guó)11為 1960--2000年代某省區(qū)氣候帶面積變化率.據(jù)此完成下列問題。

表1

年代

北溫帶

中溫帶

南溫帶

北亞熱帶

中亞熱帶

南亞熱帶

北熱帶

1960年代

23.2

37. 96

67. 89

66.89

75. 19

63. 72

7.84

1970年代

22. 39

38.22

69.65

68. 74

74.82

62.48

6.44

1980年代

22.36

37.98

67. 82

67.64

74. 76

64.41

7. 77

1990年代

23.02

38.49

65. 01

64. 35

73.43

67. 03

11. 34

2000年代

21. 58

34.09

59.21

64.21

76. 54

72. 21

14.91

(1)歸納該省區(qū)氣候的主要特點(diǎn).說明這些特點(diǎn)的形成原因。(12分)

(2)描述熱帶面積1960年代以米的數(shù)量變化特點(diǎn)，分析推測(cè)1970年以來熱帶的空間分布變化趨勢(shì)。(9分)

(3)該有區(qū)的氣候演變趨勢(shì)與全球變暖的大背景是否一致?這種氣候演變可能引起當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的變化有哪些?(7分)

35. (28分〉閱讀下面材料，回答下列問題。

目前”長(zhǎng)三角”地區(qū)正處在兩種產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移并行的關(guān)鍵階段，一是國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)向這里的沿海、沿江、沿高速公路等交通優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯和基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)雄厚的地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移;二是”長(zhǎng)三角”內(nèi)部，相對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)的上海、浙東、蘇南將部分產(chǎn)業(yè)向蘇中、蘇北轉(zhuǎn)移。

(1)分析甲地區(qū)礦業(yè)資源開發(fā)的條件及如何開發(fā)利用。( 12分〉

(2)相對(duì)于乙地而言，甲地突出的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么?簡(jiǎn)述甲乙兩地加強(qiáng)這方面的合作的意義。(8分)

(3)說明轉(zhuǎn)入”長(zhǎng)三角”與轉(zhuǎn)出”長(zhǎng)三角”產(chǎn)業(yè)的差異，這種”騰籠換鳥”式產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移有何積極意義? (8分)

36. (46分〉地處祖國(guó)中部的安徽，物華天寶，人杰地靈。風(fēng)景秀麗的黃山、九華山，名 噪一時(shí)的桐城學(xué)派，”無微不成鎮(zhèn)”的徽商都足以讓安徽人引以為白去。在中國(guó)歷史上安徽名家輩山，敢為天下先，多次引領(lǐng)歷史發(fā)展的潮流，為社會(huì)進(jìn)步彈將揭慮、奔走呼號(hào)， 作山了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。

閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一

被譏為”宰相合肥天下瘦”的李鴻章是洋務(wù)領(lǐng)袖，曾被梁?jiǎn)⒊�點(diǎn)坪為”一時(shí)言富強(qiáng)者 知有兵事，不知有民政;知有外文，不知有內(nèi)治;知有朝廷，不知有國(guó)民;知有洋務(wù)，不知有國(guó)務(wù)�！�

材料二

陳獨(dú)秀說”人民程度與政治之進(jìn)化，乃互為因果，未可徒責(zé)一方也。多數(shù)人民程度去共和過遠(yuǎn)，則共和政體固萬元成立之理由。” (《答常乃德》，原載1917年4月1日 《新青年》) )

材料三

1978年底，安徽省鳳陽縣小崗村的18戶農(nóng)民，冒著殺頭坐牢的危險(xiǎn)，在一張”包產(chǎn)到戶”的契約上，莊重地把下手印。他們?nèi)f萬想不到的是，三十年前僅僅是出于”填飽肚子”這種原始沖動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)嘗試，卻在無意間成為史 詩般中國(guó)改革開放的序幕。

李鴻章參與發(fā)動(dòng)的洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)從哪些方面推動(dòng)了中國(guó)社會(huì)的近代化?材料一中梁?jiǎn)⒊瑢?duì)李鴻章的評(píng)價(jià)是否中肯?根據(jù)梁?jiǎn)⒊�的觀點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要局限是什么? (14分)

(2)洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)之后先進(jìn)的中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)西方探索救國(guó)之路己深入到制度層面，試舉兩例加以說明?結(jié)合材料二分析陳獨(dú)秀等人發(fā)起新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因是什么?畢生倡言”大膽的假設(shè)，小心的求證”的胡適在新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中除宣傳民主、科學(xué)外有何突出貢獻(xiàn)? (13分)

(3)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)其實(shí)，就是近代化的延續(xù)和進(jìn)-步發(fā)展。建國(guó)后我國(guó)農(nóng)村士地政策經(jīng)歷了哪些階段性變化?材料三所反映的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的主要內(nèi)容有哪些? (11分)

(4)綜合以上材料，你作為一名新時(shí)代的安徽人有何啟示? (8分)

37. (10分)在人類歷史上，改革與社會(huì)進(jìn)步相伴而生，其中梭倫改革、商棋變法與戊戊變法是 中外改革的典型。閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)，回答問題。

材料一　　我所給予人民的適可而止，他們的榮譽(yù)不減損，也不力口多;即使那些有勢(shì)有財(cái)之人，也一樣，我不使他們?cè)馐懿划?dāng)?shù)膿p失;我手拿一只大盾，保護(hù)兩方， 不讓任何一方不公正地占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

??梭倫

材料二　　治世不一道，使國(guó)不法古。故湯、式不循古而王，夏、殷不易禮而亡，反古者不可非，而循禮者不足多。

??商鞅

材料三　�。�康有為說）泰西講求二百年而治，日本施行三十年而強(qiáng)，吾中國(guó)國(guó)土之大人民之眾，變法三年可以自立，此后則蒸蒸日上，富強(qiáng)可駕萬國(guó)。

??《戊戊變法》

材料四　　戊戌交政，首在裁官。京師閑散衙門被裁者不下十余處，連帶關(guān)系，因之失職失業(yè)者將及萬人，朝野震駭……

??《夢(mèng)蕉亭雜記》

(1)根據(jù)材料一指出梭倫改革的指導(dǎo)思想是什么? (2分)

試題詳情