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9. She was so annoyed that she ______ him out of the door, but she finally calmed herself down.

  A. liked throwing  B. would like throwing                 C. felt like throwing  D. felt like to throw

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8. ---Failure after failure I have suffered. It seems that I’ll never achieve my ambition!

  --- ______Things are coming on well.

  A. All the best.    B. Cheer up!       C. Doesn’t matter    D. Never mind

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7. ---What was ______ made disabled Marty keep on trying repeatedly?

  ---His desire to make a difference.

  A. that it         B. it              C. that             D. it that

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6. A large quantity of students subscribe quite a bit of money to charities, ______ the fact that they themselves don’t have that much money.

  A. thanks to      B. in spite of       C. as well as        D. due to

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5. People ______ one another in their potential to sort out problems.

  A. diverse from    B. vary from       C. vary with         D. vary in

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4. He was ______ manager of the firm after the former director resigned from the post.

  A. approved     B. adopted       C. appointed       D. conducted

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3. ______ the shark drawing closer to her, the clumsy swimmer was ______ almost to death.

  A. Seeing; scared B. Seeing; scary    C. Seen; scare       D. To see; scared

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2. The scientific study shows that once ______ cigarettes, one will find it hard to get out of it.

  A. lost to         B. concentrated on                  C. impressed on D. addicted to

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1. By learning ______ psychology, you’ll know better on how to behave yourself in ______ society and get along fine with others.

A. the; the       B. /; the           C. /; /              D. the; /

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2.use up,give out,run out,run out of

這四個(gè)短語都有“用完,用光,耗盡,用盡”之意,但用法不同。use up 為及物動(dòng)詞短語;give out 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,除指“(貯存物、供應(yīng)品)耗盡”外,還可指“(耐心、力氣等)耗盡”。run out 同give out。而run out of 為及物動(dòng)詞短語,常以人作主語,意為“耗盡,用光(貯存物、供應(yīng)品等)”。

應(yīng)用

(1)Our money is ______.

(2)I have almost ______ my money.

(3)My money has almost ______.

(4)The soldiers had ______ all their supplies.

(5)His patience ______.

答案:(1)running out/giving out  (2)run out of/used up  (3)run out/given out  (4)used up/ran out of  (5)gave out/ran out

典例剖析

[例1] (2004年福建,27)The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ the film stars had left.

A.to tell         B.to be told          C.telling             D.told

剖析:only 加不定式表結(jié)果,而這種結(jié)果常與主觀愿望相差很遠(yuǎn),to be told 是不定式的被動(dòng)式。

答案:B

[例2]  (2004年上海,33)The bird flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A.causing           B.being caused        C.to be caused           D.to have caused

剖析:根據(jù)flu 和介詞by 可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以排除A和D項(xiàng);再根據(jù)is believed,可知C為最佳選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)椋瑂th. is believed/considered/thought to be/as sth.是英語中的一種常見句式。

答案:C

[例3] (2004年全國,28)Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.

A.get changed        B.get change         C.get changing        D.get to change

剖析:“get+過去分詞”是常見的一種表達(dá)方式。又如:get drunk 喝醉;get hurt 受傷;get paid 領(lǐng)工資。get changed這里的意思是“換衣服”。在特定的情景中把握詞匯的特定意義(情景意義)是高考的考查重點(diǎn)之一。

答案:A

[例4] (2004年上海,35)The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded           B.recording          C.to be recorded      D.having recorded

剖析:根據(jù)disc 和record 之間的邏輯關(guān)系,可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式,所以排除B和D項(xiàng);再根據(jù)不定式表示將來,排除C,所以應(yīng)該選A,表示disc 和record之間是被動(dòng)完成的關(guān)系。

答案:A

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