1. Greet the whole class as usual
11. wound n.傷,創(chuàng)傷 v. 傷害,使受傷區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與 hurt:
wound 指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷等, 尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷;也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創(chuàng)傷。
injure 指意外或事故造成損傷,強調(diào)功能的損失。
harm 指損害有生命或無生命的東西;也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。
hurt (普通用語)指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷,刺傷;還可表示“疼痛”。
The bullet wounded him in his arm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。
He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。
We won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.
我們不會做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。
He meant no harm.
He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.
他從梯子上摔下來,傷了腿。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.
12 In place 在適當?shù)奈恢茫?適當
out of place 不在適當?shù)奈恢茫?不適當
in place of 代替
take the place of 代替
Period3. Grammar
Step 1 Revision
9. squeeze out 榨出, 擠出
They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.
他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。
squeeze money from sb / squeeze money out of sb 向某人勒索錢財
The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學生勒索錢財。
6. swell v. 膨脹,隆起
①她的腿腫得很厲害 Her leg has swollen badly.
②風鼓起了帆! The wind swelled the sails.
③大雨使河水上漲了。 The heavy rain swelled the river.
swollen 可作形容詞,表示“ 腫脹的”
Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。
7 damage v. 損害, 損壞
n. 損害, 毀壞, 破壞 ( 不可數(shù))
①這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。
The war damaged the relations between the countries.
②地震造成了重大破壞。 The earthquake caused great damage.
8 jewellery 和jewel 的辨析:兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾” 之意,jewellery 為集體
名詞, 不可數(shù);jewel 為可數(shù)名詞
3. treatment 不可數(shù)名詞 “ 對待, 待遇,處理; 治療
工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.
The workers received good treatment from the government
可數(shù)名詞 . “ 療法”
他們正在實驗一種治療癌癥的新療法.
They are trying a new treatment for cancer.
be under treatment 在治療中
be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治療
for treatment 進行治療
treatment for + 疾病的名詞 治…病的方法
4 depend on
①取決于; The price depends on the quality.
②依賴、依靠; His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
③信賴、信任;I depend on you to finish your homework by Friday.
我相信你們可以在星期五前完成你們的作業(yè)。
5 heal vt&vi
(1) (尤指傷口)治愈; 恢復(fù)健康 heal a wound
(2) 使和解
healer (cn) 醫(yī)治者;治療物
Time is a great healer. 時間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。
辨析:treat, heal, cure
treat “治療”,著重強調(diào)過程,不涉及結(jié)果,不一定治愈。
heal 多用于治療外傷。
cure “治愈”,強調(diào)結(jié)果。
3. save one’s life 救某人的命
save one’s honor 保全名譽
save one’s face 保全面子
save one’s skin 避免受傷
4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, …
If so, = If it is true,
Do you want to be a superman? If so, come with me!
If so, = If it is so
5 bite (bit, bitten)
bite off more than one can chew貪多嚼不爛
Once bitten, twice shy. 吃一塹,長一智。
bite the hand that feeds one 恩將仇報
bite a person’s head off 嚴厲斥責,口氣兇猛
Reading
1 protect … against \ from doing sth 保護、維護
prevent … from doing sth 防止、妨礙
He put on his coat to protect himself from catching cold.
Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aim.
2 …and it gives you your sense of touch.
sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺
sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺
Sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
2. fall ill 生病 屬短暫性動詞, 不與for + 時間段連用
be ill 指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為, 可與for + 時間段連用
His wife suddenly fell ill last week.
He has been ill for a week.
fall 用作系動詞,后常接形容詞.
fall asleep 睡著
fall silent 沉默不語
1.aid 幫助,援助,贊助
first aid 急救
come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人
with the aid of 在… 的幫助下
aid sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
aid sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once.
② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map.
③ We aided him in raising the money.
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:
Part1. The purpose / function of skin
Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals
Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns
Part4. Characteristics of burns
Part5 First aid treatment
3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3
Step5. Words competition
Have a competition to check the Ss’ words spelling
Step6. Making a first-aid kit
An activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kit
A well-stocked(存?zhèn)涞煤玫? first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.
Step7. Role play
Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help
Step8. Summary
This passage doesn’t contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
Period 2. Language points.
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
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