專題一   元素、分子與細胞結構（第一課時）

教院附中  季玲娣

試題詳情

英 語 試 卷

（滿分150分，完卷時間100分鐘）        2009年4月9日

考生注意：本卷有9大題，共106小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力)

I. Listen and choose the right picture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）：（共6分）

A                                        B                                        C

                    D                               E                     F                 G

II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根據(jù)你聽到的

對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福�：（�?0分）

7.   A. On foot.                                                     B. By bike.

C. By car.                                                       D. By bus.

8. A. At 7:30 A.M.                                             B. At 7:30 P.M.

C. At 6:30 A.M.                                             D. At 6:30 P.M.

9. A. Rainy.                                                       B. Sunny.     

C. Cloudy.                                                      D. Snowy.

10. A. Get a basket.                                     B. Get a trolley.

     C. Drive a car.                                              D. Make a shopping list.

11. A. English.                                                  B. Maths.

     C. Music.                                                 D. Physics.

12. A. The Shanghai Museum.                                 B. The People’s Square.

C. The Shanghai Grand Theatre.               D. The Park Hotel.

13. A. Swimming.                                 B. Jumping.

C. Walking.                                          D. Running.

14.   A. One hundred dollars.                                        B. One hundred and ten dollars.

C. Ninety dollars.                                           D. Ten dollars.

15. A. At a hotel.                                               B. At a theatre.    

C. At a department.                                            D. At a book store.

16. A. Tents, clothes and medicine.                       B. Tents, clothes, medicine and water.

     C. Water, tents and medicine.                                D. Money, clothes, medicine and water.

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共7分）

17.   Mr. Smith didn’t have a wife or children.

18. Mr. Smith lived in an old house with his workmates.

19. Sometimes Mr. Smith had to borrow some money to buy a little food.

20. One evening Mr. Smith was asked to have dinner in a restaurant by his friend.

21. Mr. Smith and his friend could hardly stand after they drank a lot.

22. Mr. Smith couldn’t get out by himself when the taxi-driver drove him home.

23. Mr. Smith was drunk, so he was not able to open the door himself.

IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks（聽對話填空，每空格限填一詞）：（共7分）

24. Complaints on         Department

25. The man waited three weeks for a call and two        for the machine to be repaired.

26. The engineers were given        information by the department.

27. The man took two days off from        unnecessarily.

28. The first and fourth visits lasted only a total of        minutes.

29. But the man was asked to pay for four        work.

30. The man will not pay the company for the       .

Part 2  Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 詞匯和語法）

V. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福�：（�?6分）

31.   Ted told us a funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself.

A. /                             B. a                   C. an                         D. the

32.   You can improve your English ______ reading English newspapers everyday.

A. at                                   B. by                 C. from                       D. in

33.   It is the ______ time in one week that you broke dishes.

A. third                       B. three                       C. thirty                      D. two-thirds

34.   “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says.

A. and                         B. or                            C. but                         D. because

35.   We can get more _______ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.

A. information                   B. book                       C. report                            D. progress

36.   We’ve got two bicycles. One is for my parents, ______ is for me.

A. other                       B. the other                 C. another                   D. others

37.   ---Must I stay at home these days?

--- No, you_______ . You can go anywhere.

A. mustn’t          B. needn’t            C. can’t                       D. don’t

38.   Jack has got _______ colour paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some.

A. little                       B. few                          C. a few                       D. a lot of

39.   Please speak _________. I can’t follow you.

       A. quick                           B. quickly                     C. slow                D. slowly

40.   No matter how hard the work is, we will keep ______ until we make it.

A. try                          B. trying                      C. to try                    D. tried

41.   Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.

A. has worked            B. worked                    C. working               D. works

42.   We waited and waited at the bus-stop, but no one appeared .劃線的詞意思是 _______ 

A. returned                 B. started to be seen     C. went away            D. came in

43.   Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.

A. called                     B. calls                        C. is calling              D. was calling

44.   The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago.

A. built                       B. build                       C. was built              D. is built

45.   John and Mary         each other pretty well before they got married.

A. knows                           B. know                       C. had known                     D. have known

46.   The Yellow River is _______ than any other river in northern China.

    A. long                        B. longer                    C. the longest              D. longest

47.   Please remember______ your dishes and cakes to Tom’s birthday party.

A. to bring                  B. bringing                  C. brought               D. to be brought

48.   I ______ vegetables to meat because they are good for my health.

A. produce                  B. prepare                   C. prefer                         D. process

49.   Some teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am _______ them. I love to talk with my parents.

A. the same as                     B. different from         C. pleased with          D. interested in

50.   It’s quite late. We’d better _______ home by taxi right now.

A. to go                        B. went                        C. going                   D. go

51.   I am _______ your view on spending pocket money. It’s reasonable.

A. in favour of　         B. in charge of        C. afraid of                      D. famous for

52.   A: How about seeing the film Rome Holiday tonight, Mary?

B: __________.

A. A good idea          B. That’s all right      C. You are welcome    D. Thank you

53.   I will take a holiday with my family ______ I finish all the exams.

A. so that                B. as                 C. as soon as             D. while

54.   We are looking forward to the World Expo of 2010. 劃線的詞意思是 _______  

A. looking for               B. waiting for                     C. expecting             D. watching

55.   The students have already learned the good news, _________？

A. haven’t they           B. don’t they              C. have they                    D. do they

56.   Tom very soon decided __________.

A. what he would do next

B. when would he leave

C. how would he spend the holiday

D. where would he live

VI.  Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞

的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞): (共8分)

57.   Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)

58.   We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)

59.   Jack slammed(砰地關上) the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry)

60.   It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)

61.   Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)

62.   Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)

63.   WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)

64.   _________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限

填一詞): (共12分)

65.   My grandmother realized that she was old. (改為否定句)

       My grandmother________ _________ that she was old.

66.   We will graduate from junior school in two months. (對劃線部分提問)

________ _________ will you graduate from junior school?

67.   Jack is good at maths and physics as well. (保持原句意思)

Jack is good at ________ only maths ________ also physics.

68.   Mary is a warm-hearted girl. （改為感嘆句）

 _______  _______ warm-hearted girl Mary is！

69.   We will paint our new house green and white next week. （改為被動語態(tài)）

Our new house ______ _______ painted green and white next week.

70. The new comer wondered what he could do in the office.(改為簡單句)

The new comer wondered what ________ ________ in the office.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)

VIII. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）：（共56分）

A. True or False（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）： （7分）

About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. Television has both sounds and pictures. It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.

However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is that we don’t need to see pictures when we listen to music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can think yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. In other words, you can create or make your own picture.

Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don’t have to take your eyes off your work. For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you can read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesn’t have this advantage.

A radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way you won’t disturb anybody. Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less than $ 20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it.

Which is better, radio or television?

71. Television was not available in 1920s.

72. Radio is no longer useful since television came out.

73. Television provides both sounds and pictures, which is more real and interesting. 

74. While you listen to music with your eyes closed, you can create your own pictures.

75. According to the passage, you can do something else while watching television.

76. A radio can be taken to anyplace because it is smaller than a television.  

77. In the author’s opinion, television is better than radio.

B. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?: ( 7分)

Following are opinions on the manner (舉止) that people in the United States usually expect in various social situations.

Men usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time, but shake hands with women only if the woman extends her hand first. Women do not usually shake hands with each other.

After the first meeting, shaking hands is unusual. However, if someone offers his or her hand by chance, one is expected to shake it. In general, people in the United States avoid (避免) physical touch with each other, since physical touch often suggests sexual attraction or attack.

Although, it has been noted, first names are used more often in the United States than elsewhere, this practice is generally accepted by the rules of etiquette(禮儀). Thus, while it is proper for the foreign student to address people of about his or her own age and status(身份) by their first name, the student would be expected to use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Miss” or “Ms.” and the person’s last name in addressing to another person who is clearly older than the student. (On the other hand, the old person will probably address the student by his or her first name from the beginning.) If the other person being addressed has a title such as “Doctor” or “Dean”, the student should use that title and last name. For example, Doctor Edward Kennedy would be addressed as “Doctor Kennedy”. Any faculty (全體教員) member can be addressed as “Professor”, no matter whether he or she holds the rank (頭銜) of Assistant (輔助的) Professor, Associate (副的) Professor, or full Professor. Equally acceptable are “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, etc.

78. Men won’t shake hands with women until the woman ________.

A. says “Yes”

B. extends her hand first 

C. allows to

D. was once met

79. According to the passage, it is not common that women shake hands ________ .

A. with children

B. with the same sex (性別)

C. with old people

D. with man

80. If the man you meet for the second time wants to shake hands with you, you just________ .

A. tell him that it s not good for men to shake hands again

B. refuse his hand-shaking

C. smile but then refuse

D. take his hand

81. If your classmate’s name is John Smith, it is better for you to call him ________ .

A. John

B. Smith       

C. Mr Smith              

D. Mr John Smith

82. The underlined (劃線的) word “address” in the passage most probably means ________ .

       A. write a letter to

       B. speak to   

C. ask somebody to give his address

       D. write the address on the envelope

83. Which of the following is wrong?

       A. Americans use first name more often than people in any other country.

       B. You use Mr. or Mrs. and the last name in addressing a person who is older than you.

       C. You can call Professor Edward Kennedy Mr. Kennedy.

       D. It’s impolite for older people to call young people by their first names.

84. The passage is mainly about ________ .

A. shaking hands

       B. the manner in American social situations

C. people’s opinion on conversation

       D. meeting people

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完

成短文):（14分）

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline (紀律) of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to be    85    , he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to    86     if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go   87   . And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard,   88     trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. Old age should come with    89   and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the    90   of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their    91    growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue to fight.

85. A. responsible                      B. helpful                C. useful                   D. careful

86. A. play                      B. study                     C. work                    D. learn

87. A. wrong                    B. hungry                    C. bad                      D. full

88. A. gives away                B. keeps off                 C. runs away                  D. turns on

89. A. wisdom                    B. sadness                  C. chance                D. carefulness

90. A. joy                   B. right                      C. success                 D. reason  

91. A. sons                   B. daughters              C. grandchildren               D. relatives

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，

使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）

Americans think that travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s worst problem―crime. (犯罪)

Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the n    92    of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs. (毒品)

There are many young criminals (罪犯) in prison. But prison doesn’t change them--60 to 70 percent will go b   93    to crime when they come out of prison.

One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into m   94    . So Bob started “Vision Quest” (幻想探究).

He takes young criminals on a long, long j   95     with horses and wagons (馬車) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year.

The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already s  96  time in prison. This is their last chance.

It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and the girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b   97    they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.

Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a   98   . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them.

E. Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題): ( 14分)

Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷). One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses down below Anna’s house were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were standing there with no roofs and walls and all covered with mud, her house was still quite all right. That year Anna’s was very lucky.

Her house was quite small and there were only two small bedrooms, her husband was dead when the children were very young, and she had four children, but Anna took in one of the families that had lost everything in the flood and she shared her home with them until it was possible for them to rebuild their house.

Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had already quite a lot of children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.

“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”

“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here is our gift,’ she said to her children.”

“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister, I was just that Christmas gift.”

99.  Where did Anna live?

100. Was her house washed away in the big flood?

101. How many people were there in Anna’s family?

102. Why were Anna’s friends puzzled when she shared her house with a family that had lost

everything?

103. When did Anna live in Germany?

104. Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family?

105. Why was Anna willing to help the poor?

IX. Writing (作文): (共18分)

106. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My View on Friends”. ( 以“朋友之我見”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，短文開頭已給出，標點符號不占格。)

（ 注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）

The following questions should be included(短文須包含下列問題的內容):

1）What’s your view on friends?

2）How are the friends around you?

3）What do you usually do with your friends?(give at least two examples)

4）How do you keep friendship with your friends? And why?

You can begin like this:

In my opinion, friends…

黃浦區(qū)2009年初三英語學業(yè)模擬測評答案及評分參考

Part One Listening

1~6 C AGEFB   7~16 BBADBAACBB   17~23 TFTTFTT

24.Service  25. months  26. wrong  27. work

28. thirty     29. hours’   30. mistakes  

Part 2  Vocabulary and Grammar

31~36 DBACAB  37~42 BDDBAB    43~48 DCCBAC   49~56 BDAACCAA

Part 3   Reading and Writing

57. teaches  58. British  59. angrily   60. impossible  61. honest 

62. natural 63. Organization  64. Staying

65. didn’t realize/ hardly realize  66. How soon  67. not, but  68. What a  69. will be   70. will be

71~77 TFTTFTF

78~84 BBDABDB  

以上各題1分一題

85~91 ACBBAAC

92. number  93. back   94. men  95. journey  96. spent  97. but   98. again

以上各題2分一題。92題大小寫錯不扣分。93、97題，詞義對，詞形錯，得1分。

99. She lived on the side of the valley.

100. No, it wasn’t.

101. Five.

102. Because she had already four/ a lot of children to support./ Because life would be even harder when another family joined them/ Because she /her family was poor…(任何意思對的答案都應給分)

103. At the end of the First World War.

104. Anna.

105. Because she was once helped by the poor. The poor once helped her. (任何意思對的答案都應給分)

以上各題2分一題。意思對，語法錯/拼寫錯得1分。每題語法錯/拼寫錯扣分不超過1分。意思錯、不得分。

106．答案略

內容分值7分: 問題1) 1分,問題2)1分, 問題3) 3分, 問題4) 2分.

語言分值8分: 按中考相關要求.

結構分值3分: 按中考相關要求.

I. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的句子,選出相應的圖片):

1. My father is a nice baker. He is good at making bread.

2. After graduating from a medical school, Jude will work as a doctor.

3. It’s fun to fly a kite with friends on a windy day.

4. Allen keeps in touch with her friends through chatting on the Internet.

5. We can take various activities after school.

6. It’s 5 degrees below zero. People wear thick clothes. 

II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you     hear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：

7.   M: Rose, you have to go to school by yourself. My car doesn’t work.

     W: Ok, Dad. I can ride my new bicycle.

     M: Take care, Rose.

     Q: How is Rose going to school?

8.   M: I will attend a meeting at 7:30 this evening. It will take me 40 minutes to get there.

   W: Well, Let’s have dinner earlier today.

    Q: What time will the meeting begin? 

9.    M: Is it still raining now?

   W: No. The rain stopped a moment ago. The sun is shining.

    M: Let’s go on playing tennis, shall we？

    W: All right.

    Q: What was the weather like just now?  

10.    M: Can you tell me how people in western countries go shopping, Mary?

    W: Yes. They usually make shopping lists first and then go shopping.

    Q: What do people in western countries do before going shopping?

11.    W: Your favorite subject is math, isn’t it, Billy?

    M: Well, I used to like math best, but now I’m interested in physics. What about you, Mary?

   W: I like music better than other subject.

   Q: What subject did Billy like before? 

12.  W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the Shanghai Museum is?

 M: It’s in the People’s Square.

W: Is it far from here?

M: No. It’s ten minutes’ walk.

W: Thanks.

Q: Where is the woman going?

13.     M: I prefer swimming to running.

W: Me, too. I swim once a week no matter it is summer or winter.

M: I swim only in summer.

Q: Which sport do the man and the woman like better? 

14.    M: Can I help you, Madam?

W: Yes. I’d like to buy a watch for my son as a birthday present.

M: How about the black one? The price is 100 dollars. But you can have it at 10 percent off.

W: Ok. I’ll take it.

Q: How much will the woman pay for the watch? 

15.  M: Your ticket, please.

W: Here you are.

     M: Row 16, seat 29. This way, please.

     Q: Where are the two speakers?

16.   M: Hi, Jane. You’ve just been to the earthquake-stricken area, haven’t you?.

     W: Yes. As a volunteer of the Red Cross, I went there with a medical team. .

     M: How was the situation there?

     W: It was awful. Many houses and roads were destroyed. People badly needed tents, clothes, medicine and even water.

     Q: What did people need in the earthquake-stricken area?

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)：

Mr. Smith worked in a company. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes he was hungry, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver, he got out.

“Thank you, sir,” said Mr. Smith. “ Now I can open the door myself”.

The taxi driver went away, but he couldn’t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it when a policeman came. “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.

“Thank you, sir,” said Mr. Smith. “The house is moving now. If you can stop it from moving, I can open the door myself.”

IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (聽對話填空，每空格填一詞)：

W: Hello, Joy Washing Machine Company. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I am calling to complain about the service offered by your service department..

W: Just a moment, please. I will take some notes… Now…go on, please.

M: I told your service department on last November21 that my washing machine needed repairing. Your service engineers have been here four times―on last December 11, December 19, December 25, and January 5 of this year. I had to wait three weeks for an engineer to call and nearly two months for the machine to be repaired. The engineers who called on December 19 and December 25 had been given wrong information by the service department, which made me take two days off from work unnecessarily. The first and fourth visits lasted only a total of thirty minutes. But your service department wants me to pay for four hours’ work. I will not pay for your mistakes. And I do hope to receive your answer to these complaints.

W: I’m very sorry to have caused you so much trouble. As the manager of the service department, I’ll deal with all your complaints myself. Tomorrow you will get an answer. 

M: Thanks. I will wait and see. Bye.

W : Bye .

試題詳情

哈師大附中2009年高二下學期第一次月考

地理試題（2009-4-2）

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共100分�？荚�

時間90分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題）共55分

單項選擇題（共55小題，每小題1分，共55分。每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

日本新?當?shù)貢r間2004年10月23日17時56分左右發(fā)生里氏6.8級地震，地震至少造成21人死亡，2000人受傷，591棟住宅受到不同程度的損壞。2005年10月8日8時52分，一場里氏7.6級的強烈地震襲擊了南亞次大陸的城市和村莊，造成8萬多人死亡，250萬人無家可歸，地震的震中位于巴基斯坦首都伊斯蘭堡以東約95千米，震源距地表約10千米。據(jù)此回答1～4題。

1．日本多地震的原因是  

   A．處于板塊生長邊界                       B．處于板塊的消亡邊界

   C．處于板塊內部的斷裂構造帶               D．震區(qū)兩側發(fā)生張裂

2．日本地震引發(fā)山體滑坡、印度尼西亞地震引發(fā)海嘯，這些說明了   

   A．人類活動對自然環(huán)境施加的影響，可以直接誘發(fā)地質災害

   B．人類活動對自然環(huán)境施加的影響，可以間接誘發(fā)地質災害

C．在一次災害發(fā)生過程中，往往由一種原發(fā)性的災害誘發(fā)其他災害

   D．一個地域內的地質災害可以有若干種，但它們在成因上是沒有關聯(lián)的

3．在此次地震中不易受損害的人群是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    

A．婦女、老人         B．青少年、兒童    C．殘障人      D．青壯年男性

4．2005年南亞大地震造成8萬多人死亡，成為南亞史上死亡人數(shù)最多災難之一。主要自然原因是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

A．震中位于人口稠密區(qū)   B．震源淺        C．震源深       D．發(fā)生在晚上無法躲避

2005年8月25～29日，時速高達233千米的“卡特里娜”颶風襲擊了美國東南部墨西哥灣沿海地區(qū)，造成數(shù)百人傷亡和失蹤，百萬人流離失所，很多城市一片汪洋。下圖是該颶風活動路徑圖示。據(jù)此回答5～8題。

5．下列因素中對“卡特里娜”颶風移動方向產生影響的有

      ①颶風所處的近地面風帶位置②颶風南北部地轉偏向                                力大小差異③颶風東西部地轉偏向力大小差異 ④墨西哥灣暖流

A．①②        B．③④           C．①③       D．②④

6．關于颶風造成的經(jīng)濟損失，正確的敘述是　　　　　　　　　　　　                    

A．只有直接經(jīng)濟損失，沒有間接經(jīng)濟損失  

B．間接經(jīng)濟損失，通常大于直接經(jīng)濟損失

C．商貿金融的損失，屬于直接經(jīng)濟損失    

D．颶風災害的經(jīng)濟損失遠少于地震災害

7．“卡特里娜”颶風造成美國圖中虛線范圍內損失驚人，其原因可能有       

①地形特殊②颶風勢力太強 ③救援工作遲緩  ④缺乏預警機制

A．①④  　　　        B．②③  　　　  C．①②③  　    D．②③④

8．減輕颶風災害的主要措施有　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　          

       ①加強監(jiān)測預報 ②限制工業(yè)生產規(guī)模 ③保護和恢復原有濕地 ④加固海岸堤防 ⑤修建水庫

A．①②③                   B．①②⑤               C．①③④               D．③④⑤

廣東河源市新豐江水庫大壩工程于1958年7月動工，翌年10月蓄水。蓄水后不久，這個以往地震極少的地區(qū)，地震活動開始頻繁發(fā)生。從1960年5月開始不斷有有感地震發(fā)生。下圖是1962年3月19日河源地震(里氏6．1級)等震線分布圖。據(jù)此回答9～10題。

9．以上材料說明　　　　   

A．地震活動具有平靜期與活躍期交替的特點 

B．圖示地區(qū)位于地中海一喜馬拉雅地震帶

C．各種地質災害在成因上有關聯(lián)性        

   D．人類活動可能誘發(fā)地震

10．本次地震對圖中A、B兩地造成的影響和破壞強度不同的原因可能是              

A．B地的經(jīng)濟更發(fā)達　                   B．B地的震級小于A地

C．A地城市分布更密集　　　　　　            D．震中距A地大于B地

       下圖為一組剖面示意圖，反映了我國華北某地區(qū)土地利用狀況由圖1時期～圖4時期的歷史變化過程，（圖1時期～圖4時期氣候變化甚微，可忽略不計；圖中河流斷面位于中游處。）據(jù)此回答11～12題。

11．圖4時期圖示河流斷面處的河流年內徑流量變化情況與圖1時期相比，可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是                                                         

       A．豐水期流量增大，枯水期流量減少     B．年內徑流量分配趨于均勻

       C．洪峰流量和出現(xiàn)頻率減少　　　　　 D．夏秋季流量減少，冬春季流量增大

12．造成該河流下游地區(qū)洪澇災害多發(fā)的主要人為原因是                          

       ①過度放牧致使草場涵養(yǎng)水源、調節(jié)徑流的功能下降 ②圍湖造田導致湖泊調蓄洪峰的

能力降低 ③過度砍伐、開墾山地，地表植被減少，水土流失加劇 ④城市化面積擴大，

加大了地表徑流量和徑流匯集的速度

       A．①②     　    B．③④    　　　  C．①③   　　　　 D．②④

       下圖是美國20世紀30年代某災害分布示意圖，完成13～15題。

13．圖中反映的災害最可能是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      

       A．暴風雪     B．颶風     C．水災      D．沙塵暴

14．該災害多出現(xiàn)于  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      

       A．4～5月    B．6～7月   C．8～9月    D．10～11月

15．該災害形成最主要的原因是 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　         

       A．距海遠近           B．緯度高低        C．地形條件            D．植被破壞

生物入侵問題已引起世界各國廣泛注意和重視。目前，入侵我國的外來生物達幾百種之多，正給我國造成各種危害。據(jù)此回答16～17題。

16．黃浦江上游大量出現(xiàn)的一種外來飄浮植物是                               

       A．菱角　           B．金魚藻　        C．水綿　          D．水葫蘆

17．這種外來漂浮植物繁殖能力強，蔓延迅速，其主要危害是　　　　　　      

       ①影響通航    ②威脅堤壩安全  ③產生有毒物質�、芪＜吧�物多樣性

       A．①③      　     B．②③            C．①④        　 D．②④

圖Ⅰ為2002年10月30日由衛(wèi)星所拍攝意大利西西里島某災害發(fā)生后第4天的影像，圖Ⅱ為該地區(qū)的等高線圖�；卮�18～20題。

圖Ⅰ                               圖Ⅱ

18．據(jù)圖判斷，該災害最可能是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                    

       A．森林火災          B．火山噴發(fā) 　　   C．龍卷風   　　   D．沙塵暴

19．此圖所示災害發(fā)生區(qū)盛行風向是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                    

       A．盛行西風  　　 B．東南風    　   C．東北風    　     D．東風

20．圖片說明，在災害監(jiān)測中　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　              

       A．遙感技術可以發(fā)揮巨大作用            B．全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)揮巨大作用

       C．地理信息系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)揮巨大作用    D．雷達導航技術可以發(fā)揮巨大作用

21．運用現(xiàn)代化技術可減少海洋風暴對航行的影響，下列說法正確的是                 

       A．運用GPS可及時獲取風暴發(fā)展過程的數(shù)據(jù) 　　　　　

       B．利用GIS可對海洋風暴的數(shù)據(jù)進行分析

       C．利用RS 可判斷海洋風暴的風力大小 　　

       D．RS 可提供海洋風暴的三維坐標

       讀下圖，回答22～24題。

22．圖中若甲圖為某山區(qū)等高線地形圖(單位：米)，且該地

多巖崩和泥石流等地質災害，圖中最易發(fā)生泥石流災

害的地點是                       　　　　　　 　　

       A．A地    B．B地    C．C地         D．D地

23．若乙圖為甲圖中某地等高線的一部分，實線為等高線(單位：米)，虛線為泥石流路線，某游客此時正好位于O點，則其正確的逃生路線是圖中①～④中的哪一條路線

       A．①       　　   B．②       　     C．③       　　 D．④

24．若救護直升機位于甲圖中山頂H處，被困游客位于A、B、C、D四點中的何點，才能被救護人員直接觀測到  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    A．A點             B．B點            C．C點            D．D點

25．當今世界。自然災害發(fā)生的頻度和成災強度不斷提高，與之對應的原因主要是  

   ①自然環(huán)境破壞嚴重  ②地殼活動日益頻繁  ③人口的快速增長和經(jīng)濟的密集發(fā)展

④減災措施不健全

   A．①④                               B．②④

   C．①③                               D．①③④

26．在亞歐大陸上，發(fā)生低溫、水災、旱災等最為頻繁的地區(qū)是   

   A．青藏高原地區(qū)                       B．中亞內陸地區(qū)

   C．西亞沙漠地區(qū)                       D．東亞季風區(qū)

27．日本建筑業(yè)所需石材多依賴進口的原因可能有 

   A．日本多為平原，石材缺乏

   B．別國的石材質量更好

   C．日本處在地震帶上，采石可能導致地震

   D．為了保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，且能防止滑坡、泥石流等地質災害

28．為減輕地震災害的損失，下列防震、抗震的可行性措施，不正確的是   

A．加強地震災害的科學研究，建立災情監(jiān)測預警系統(tǒng)

B．加強地震災害的管理，建立健全防震減災工作的政策法規(guī)體系

C．加強工程防御措施，如提高建筑物的抗震強度、實施護 坡工程、防止滑坡等

D．鼓勵地震多發(fā)區(qū)居民外遷  

29．下列關于環(huán)境問題的敘述正確的是   

   A．環(huán)境問題是由人類不合理活動造成的   

B．當前環(huán)境問題主要是由自然原因引發(fā)形成的   

   C．自然災害可以形成環(huán)境問題           

D．干旱、洪澇等現(xiàn)象一定會形成環(huán)境問題

30．下列問題不屬于環(huán)境問題的是

   A．干旱地區(qū)土地沙漠化擴大              B．城市化進程加快

   C．大氣污染                            D．熱帶雨林銳減

31．下列現(xiàn)象中，不屬于原生環(huán)境問題的是

   A．河北的農作物遭受寒潮的襲擊

B．臭氧層出現(xiàn)空洞，從而危害人體健康

   C．我國因水旱災害，每年損失巨大

D．2005年春夏之交我國北方不少地區(qū)出現(xiàn)蝗蟲災害，農作物因此而減產

32．下列現(xiàn)象不屬于生態(tài)破壞的是

   A．水土流失，土地荒漠化                B．森林面積減少，生物物種滅絕

   C．土地鹽堿化，水源枯竭                D．交通擁擠，社會秩序混亂

33．由于科學技術的進步而產生的環(huán)境問題是

   A．礦區(qū)的水土流失    B．工業(yè)區(qū)的大氣污染    C．濕地圍墾     D．電子垃圾

34．環(huán)境問題的分布特點因地而異，下列說法正確的是

   A．城市地區(qū)的環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為生態(tài)破壞

B．鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的環(huán)境問題主要表現(xiàn)為環(huán)境污染

   C．發(fā)展中國家的環(huán)境問題比發(fā)達國家嚴重  

D．發(fā)達國家的環(huán)境問題比發(fā)展中國家嚴重

    增加綠化面積是解決城市環(huán)境問題的重要途徑之一。據(jù)此回答35～36題。

35．在大城市提倡營建“綠色屋頂”和“綠色陽臺”，其改善環(huán)境的主要作用是   

   A．減少城市的噪聲和光污染             B．減輕熱島效應和美化環(huán)境

   C．減輕光化學煙霧污染                 D．降低空氣中可吸入顆粒物的數(shù)量

36．我國北方一些城市在城市綠化中因使用殺蟲劑污染了地下水。下列綠化方式中污染最為嚴重的是   

   A．落葉闊葉林      B．常綠針葉林     C．“綠色屋頂”和“綠色陽臺”      D．人工草地

2006年12月23 日 ，中央電視臺發(fā)布灰霾天氣預報，我國東部地區(qū)都不同程度存在灰霾天氣，而西北地區(qū)則無此現(xiàn)象。據(jù)此回答37～38題：

37．導致灰霾天氣上述差異分布的最主要原因是

A．工業(yè)發(fā)展狀況     B．降水分布    C．冬季風強弱       D．植被覆蓋率

38．為減少該天氣的出現(xiàn)頻率，下列措施可行的是

A．控制經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)模和人口發(fā)展規(guī)模  B．鼓勵使用私人汽車

C．發(fā)展清潔燃燒技術和潔凈燃煤技術  D．將大型企業(yè)由東部向西部遷移

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是我國社會發(fā)展的必由之路。在西部大開發(fā)中要特別注意生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護。讀下圖回答39~43題。

39．湖泊b的水位，近年來持續(xù)下降，著名的“鳥島”已與湖岸相

   連為半島。其主要原因是   

   A．利用湖水進行灌溉較多            B．植被破壞，水土流失嚴重

   C．其流域的農業(yè)用水增多            D．氣溫升高，蒸發(fā)量增大

40．據(jù)報道，20世紀50年代修筑青藏公路a時有人特意在高原上鏟過一鍬土。到現(xiàn)在，這一鍬土的痕跡仍然保留著。 這反映了青藏高原的   

   A．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)非常穩(wěn)定                 B．內力作用大于外力作用   

   C．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不易破壞                 D．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自我修復能力極差

41．為保護和恢復西部生態(tài)環(huán)境，應采取的措施是   

   ①盡量減少資源的開采②生態(tài)建設以自然恢復為主③重點地區(qū)實行嚴格的退耕還草還林措施④以經(jīng)濟發(fā)展為中心，從根本上解決粗放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展   

   A．①②③        B．②③④         C．①③④       D．①②④   

42．我國2002年全國啟動退耕還林(草)工程，下列敘述正確的是   

   A．凍結征用具有重要生態(tài)功能的草地、林地、濕地   

   B．干旱和半干旱地區(qū)全部實行退耕還林、還草   

   C．大江大河的上游地區(qū)全部實行退耕還林還草   

   D．退耕還林還草工程所需費用由各級地方政府承擔   

43．下列做法符合農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的是   

   A．將能種植糧食的林地、草地都開墾為耕地   

   B．積極推廣噴灌、滴灌等節(jié)水澆灌技術   

   C．在大湖泊周圍將部分水域改造成良田,解決人多耕地少的矛盾

   D．在山區(qū)的陡坡修梯田，提高糧食總產量   

讀“某地區(qū)沙塵暴空間分布圖”（單位：日）回答44～47題。

44．圖示區(qū)域為

A．干旱的中亞區(qū)域               B．甘肅干旱半干旱地區(qū)

C．內蒙古自治區(qū)                 D．北亞地區(qū)

45．該區(qū)域沙塵暴空間分布特點為   

   A．自西向東逐漸減少             B．中部少，兩側多

   C．中部多，兩側少               D．西側較多，東側較少

46．該區(qū)域沙塵暴多發(fā)季節(jié)為   

   A．氣溫回升的春季               B．高溫干燥的夏季

   C．風力較強的秋季               D．冷鋒頻繁的冬季

47．給該區(qū)域帶來沙塵暴的天氣系統(tǒng)是   

   A．蒙古高壓                     B．副熱帶高壓

   C．印度低壓                     D．阿留申低壓

   讀“全球自然災害災情的區(qū)域分布（1985～1999）

表”，回答48～52題。

48．從世界各大洲看，經(jīng)濟損失和死亡人數(shù)最為嚴重的是

A．亞洲                         B．北美洲        

C．南美洲                       D．非洲

49．從災害種類看，造成經(jīng)濟損失和死亡人數(shù)最多的是

   A．地震                         B．風暴      

  C．洪水                         D．泥石流

50．北美洲和南美洲因災害死亡的人數(shù)差不多，而經(jīng)濟損失北美洲是南美洲的33倍，這是因為   

   A．南美洲的防災能力強                 B．政府的高度重視

   C．經(jīng)濟密集度北美洲遠遠高于南美洲     D．地貌特點懸殊

51．自然災害所造成的死亡人數(shù)最少的大洲和經(jīng)濟損失最少的大洲分別是   

   A．非洲、非洲    B．大洋洲、非洲     C．歐洲、非洲      D．大洋洲、南美洲

52．形成上題這種結論的主要原因是   

   A．經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異                 B．地質地貌特點

   C．社會制度                           D．減災能力差異

讀“世界主要農業(yè)災害的分布表”，分析回答53~55題。

53．歐洲雪災明顯多于其他大洲的主要原因是  

   A．草場面積廣闊、牲畜多            

B．冬季氣候溫濕，氣旋活動頻繁

   C．冬季氣候寒冷，一月均溫低于0℃   

D．地形以平原為主，地表水源豐富

54．歐洲和北美洲共同的農業(yè)災害，顯示出下

列何種特征

   A．自然資源過度開發(fā)                

B．工業(yè)化程度高

C．受西風帶影響降水過多            

D．緯度跨度大，農業(yè)災害類型多

55．孟加拉國是全球水患問題最嚴重的國家之一，其水患的成因有   

  ①地勢低平  ②位居赤道，全年多雨  ③熱帶氣旋頻頻侵襲 

④春季積雪大量融化⑤受印度洋西南季風的影響

  A．①③⑤          B．②③④         C．①②③         D．③④⑤

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）共45分

56．讀我國泥石流分布示意圖，回答下列問題。(16分)

（1）圖中A地區(qū)是我國泥石流多發(fā)地區(qū)，分析導致該

地區(qū)泥石流多發(fā)的自然原因。（6分）

（2）圖中B地區(qū)泥石流較A地區(qū)少，試分析其原因。（2分）

（3）哪些人類活動可直接或間接地誘發(fā)泥石流？（4分）

（4）減少泥石流的發(fā)生，減輕其危害的針對性措施有哪些？（4分）

57．我國生物燃料乙醇項目是在“十五”期間提出的。近期,國家發(fā)改委發(fā)出通知，要求積極穩(wěn)妥地推動生物燃料乙醇產業(yè)發(fā)展，維護國家糧食安全。根據(jù)材料，結合所學知識，回答下列問題：(19分)

(1)1996～2003年，我國耕地數(shù)量總體上呈明顯的

                趨勢。就各地區(qū)耕地數(shù)量占全國

的比例來看，增加幅度最大的是            地區(qū)，

下降幅度最大的是                        地區(qū)。

(2)在非農建設用地中，占用耕地數(shù)量最多的類型是

                 。2000年以后，非農建設用地

占用耕地的勢頭還呈                    趨勢。

(3)2000～2003年，我國糧食生產總量呈                                 趨勢。

(4)1950～1960年，J省玉米種植重心向                                  方向移動；

1960年以后，J省玉米種植重心的總體移動方向是                         。

(5)你認為我國糧食燃料乙醇工業(yè)發(fā)展存在的主要問題是什么?

58．讀“經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關系示意圖”，回答下列問題。（10分）

(1)圖中所示經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平與環(huán)境污染程度都較低

的時段是                     ，A～C時段經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)

境的關系是                                           ，

C～B時段二者的關系是                                。

經(jīng)濟不斷增長，環(huán)境污染程度較低的理想年代，應是圖中

所示的                            時段。

(2)圖中A～C時段的主要產業(yè)可能有                     (    )

  A．核工業(yè)              B．耕作農業(yè)

  C．鋼鐵工業(yè)            D．電子工業(yè)

(3)一些發(fā)達國家的環(huán)境污染水平處于C點以后，其原因是   (    )

  ①增加環(huán)保投入  ②工業(yè)技術進步  ③產業(yè)結構調整

  ④工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速減慢  ⑤出現(xiàn)逆城市化現(xiàn)象

  A．①②⑤              B．①②③

  C．②③④              D．②③⑤

(4)在工業(yè)發(fā)展中我國吸取發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)驗教訓，應注意的是 (    )

  A．要減慢工業(yè)發(fā)展步伐，降低國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度

  B．先大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，有一定資金積累后，再加大環(huán)保投入，治理污染

  C．發(fā)展清潔生產技術，減小環(huán)境污染程度

  D．我國目前環(huán)境質量較好，無須采取治理環(huán)境的措施

試題詳情

哈師大附中2008―2009年度高二下學期第一次月考考試

數(shù)學試卷  文科

 (時間：120分鐘    滿分：150分)

一.選擇題:本大題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個是符合題目要求的.

1.函數(shù)的導函數(shù)為                                      （   ）

（A）  （B）    (C)  (D)

2.曲線在點處的切線方程為                                （   ）

(A)            (B)           (C)           (D)

3.三次函數(shù)當時有極大值，當時有極小值為，則此函數(shù)是              （   ）

(A)           (B)    

(C)           (D)

4.若對于變量與的10組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的回歸模型中，相關指數(shù)，又知殘差平方和為120.53，那么的值為                                          (    )

（A）241.06         （B）2410.6             （C）253.08           (D）2530.8

5.設，，…，，則（  ）

(A)            (B)          (C)           (D)

6.在圓中有性質“半徑為的圓的面積為”，類比圓的該條性質，在球中應有結論       （   ）

(A)半徑為的球的體積為             (B)半徑為的球的表面積為

(C)球心與截面圓圓心的連線垂直于截面      (D)與球心距離相等的兩個截面圓面積相等

7.函數(shù)在上取得最大值時的值是                    （    ）

(A)               (B)              (C)             (D)

8.如圖，在中，，是邊上的高，

求證，過程如下：  證明：在中，

因為，

上述證明中錯誤的是                                                  （    ）

(A) 大前提           (B) 小前提         (C) 結論          (D) 沒有錯誤

9.已知函數(shù)在上是增函數(shù)，則的最小值是              (    )

(A) －3            (B)－2             (C)2             (D)3

10.在和處均有極值，下列點中一定在軸上的是 (     )

(A)           (B)           (C)         (D)

11. 為緩解南方部分地區(qū)電力用煤緊張的局面，某運輸公司提出四種運輸方案，據(jù)預測，這四種方案均能在規(guī)定時間T完成預期的運輸任務Q₀，各種方案的運煤總量Q與時間t 的函數(shù)關系如下圖所示.在這四種方案中，運煤效率(單位時間的運煤量)逐步提高的是      （    ）

           (A)                (B)               (C)              (D)

12.已知函數(shù)的定義域為，部分對應值如下表，為的導函數(shù)，

函數(shù)的圖象如圖所示．若實數(shù)滿足，則的取值范圍是（    ）

-2

0

4

1

-1

1

（A）         （B）        （C）        (D)

二.填空題:本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分.

13．函數(shù)在上的最大值為___________.

14．觀察下列各式：，可以得出的一般結論是_______________________________.

15. 已知，則=__________.

16．設、是定義域為的恒大于零的可導函數(shù)，且，則當時，下列結論正確的有_________.（寫出所有正確結論的序號）

①            ②  

③            ④

0.50

0.40

0.25

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.025

0.010

0.005

0.001

0.455

0.708

1.323

2.072

2.706

3.841

5.024

6.635

7.879

10.828

二.解答題:本大題共6小題,17題10分，18,19,20,21,22題12分，共70分.

17.有甲、乙兩個班，進行數(shù)學考試，按學生考試及格與不及格統(tǒng)計成績后，得到如下的列聯(lián)表：

不及格

及格

總計

甲班

10

35

45

乙班

7

38

45

總計

17

73

90

根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù)，你有多大把握認為成績是否及格與班級有關？

（考查兩個變量是否有關系時，通過查閱下表來確定.）

18.已知數(shù)列的遞推公式

（1）猜出通項公式；

（2）證明你的猜想是正確的.

19.如圖，直四棱柱ABCD―A₁B₁C₁D₁的高為3，底面是邊長為4且∠DAB=60°的菱形，AC∩BD=O，A₁C₁∩B₁D₁=O₁，E是O₁A的中點.

   （1）求二面角O₁－BC－D的大�。�

   （2）求點E到平面O₁BC的距離.

20.已知函數(shù)

（1）若的圖象在點處的切線與直線平行，求實數(shù)的值及的極值；

（2）當時，求證：函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的單調函數(shù)

21.如圖，傾斜角為的直線經(jīng)過拋物線的焦點F，且與拋物線交于A、B兩點。

（Ⅰ）求拋物線的焦點F的坐標及準線l的方程；

（Ⅱ）若為銳角，作線段AB的垂直平分線m交x軸于點P，求|FP|取值范圍

22.已知函數(shù)，

（1）若在區(qū)間上的最大值是1，最小值是-2，求m、n的值；

（2）在（1）的條件下，求經(jīng)過點且與曲線相切的直線的方程.

試題詳情

哈師大附中2008―2009年度高二下學期第一次月考考試

數(shù)學試卷  理科

 (時間：120分鐘    滿分：150分)

選擇題:本大題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個是符合題目要求的.

1.函數(shù)的導函數(shù)為                                         （   ）

（A）  （B）    (C)  (D)

2.曲線在點處的切線方程為                                   （   ）

(A)            (B)           (C)           (D)

3.三次函數(shù)當時有極大值，當時有極小值為，則此函數(shù)是              （   ）

(A)   (B)    (C)    (D)

4.與參數(shù)方程為等價的普通方程為                    （    ）

（A）            （B）  

（C）       （D）

5.設，，…，，則（  ）

(A)            (B)          (C)           (D)

6.若以平面直角坐標系的原點為極點，x軸正半軸為極軸，則平面直角坐標為的點的極坐標為                                                               （    ）

(A)         (B)          (C)       (D)

7.函數(shù)在上取得最大值時的值是                      （    ）

(A)               (B)              (C)            (D)

8.點在曲線上運動，則的取值范圍為   （  ）

(A) (B)  (C)  (D)

9.已知函數(shù)在上是增函數(shù)，則的最小值是                     (    )

(A) －3             (B)－2  (C)2    (D)3

10.在和處均有極值，下列點中一定在軸上的是 (     )

(A)           (B)           (C)         (D)

11. 為緩解南方部分地區(qū)電力用煤緊張的局面，某運輸公司提出四種運輸方案，據(jù)預測，這四種方案均能在規(guī)定時間T完成預期的運輸任務Q₀，各種方案的運煤總量Q與時間t 的函數(shù)關系如下圖所示.在這四種方案中，運煤效率(單位時間的運煤量)逐步提高的是                   （    ）

           (A)                (B)               (C)              (D)

12.已知函數(shù)的定義域為，部分對應值如下表，為的導函數(shù)，

函數(shù)的圖象如圖所示．若實數(shù)滿足，則的取值范圍是        （    ）

-2

0

4

1

-1

1

（A）            （B）        （C）        (D)

二.填空題:本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分.

13．函數(shù)在上的最大值為___________.

14．圓的圓心的極坐標為__________.

15. 已知，則=__________.

16．設、是定義域為的恒大于零的可導函數(shù)，且，則當

時，下列結論正確的有_________.（寫出所有正確結論的序號）

①          

②  

③           

④

二.解答題:本大題共6小題,17題10分，18,19,20,21,22題12分，共70分.

17.已知的三個頂點的極坐標分別為,判斷的形狀，并計算其面積.

18.已知是函數(shù)的一個極值點

（1）求的值

（2）求函數(shù)的單調區(qū)間

19.如圖，直四棱柱ABCD―A₁B₁C₁D₁的高為3，底面是邊長為4且∠DAB=60°的菱形，AC∩BD=O，A₁C₁∩B₁D₁=O₁，E是O₁A的中點.

   （1）求二面角O₁－BC－D的大小；

   （2）求點E到平面O₁BC的距離.

20.已知函數(shù)

（1）若的圖象在點處的切線與直線平行，求實數(shù)的值及的極值；

（2）當時，求證：函數(shù)是在區(qū)間上的單調函數(shù)

21.如圖，傾斜角為的直線經(jīng)過拋物線的焦點F，且與拋物線交于A、B兩點。

（Ⅰ）求拋物線的焦點F的坐標及準線l的方程；

（Ⅱ）若為銳角，作線段AB的垂直平分線m交

x軸于點P，求|FP|取值范圍

22.已知函數(shù)，其中e為自然對數(shù)的底數(shù)，.

（1）設，求函數(shù)的最值；

（2）若對于任意的，都有成立，求的取值范圍.

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前                                試卷類型A

2008年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

數(shù)學(文科)

本試卷共4頁，21小題，滿分150分�？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、

座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將

條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“長形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點

涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定

區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答案的答案無效。

4.作答選做題時，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號(或題組號)對應的信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔�？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

參考公式：錐體的體積公式V=其中S是錐體的底面積，h是錐體的高

如果事件A、B互斥，那么P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B).

試題詳情

    經(jīng)過緊鑼密鼓地復習，檢驗效果的時刻離考生越來越近。如何在高考前二十天調整好自己的應試狀態(tài)，把成功的鑰匙緊緊攥在自己的手中？近日記者采訪了相關專家。

    關注節(jié)律 調整節(jié)律

    西鐵一中心理輔導老師蘇蕓茹表示，高考前的二十天，考生們應注意兩點：

    調整不良的生物節(jié)律，啟用心理暗示激發(fā)上午九點和下午三點后的飽滿情緒，比如提前半小時或十五分鐘對自己正爾八經(jīng)的說：“我準備好了！”“要考試了！”或想一件易產生興奮的事情，或準備心愛易激動的物品，從而喚醒自己的考試激情。心理學研究證明，飽滿的情緒有利于記憶力、注意力、思維等的良好發(fā)揮。

    合理睡眠。每天睡幾個小時并不重要，關鍵是第二天的精神狀態(tài)是否良好，當然最好保證每天6個小時睡眠�？记耙惶觳灰走^早入睡，打破以前形成的生物節(jié)律，會產生不良生理、心理反應，入睡時間只比平常早半個小時至一個小時即可。

    考前十天 跳出題海

    蘇蕓茹老師說，在復習策略上，可以嘗試著回歸課本，修補“知識網(wǎng)”的漏洞，主要通過最后的一批試題來完成知識的查漏補缺。這個階段各科目復習應由“做”回到“思”、“憶”。

    離高考只有十天了，這時絕大數(shù)同學的實力已基本定型。因此，考生在此時所作的應是一些提綱挈領的工作。跳出題海去看書查重點找弱點。所謂重點：老師明確指定反復強調的內容。所謂弱點：自己經(jīng)常出錯的地方。有錯題本和總結的話應該是最好的。這時候的看書不只是溫習已有的知識，書中更多的知識是考生已掌握的，因此看書更易于加強考生考前的自信心，而做題則費時間易遇挫失信心耽誤事。

    心理學研究證明，人在考試等重大事情之前往往精神高度集中。理解力和記憶力也在短期內急劇提升，即強化效應�？忌�可以根據(jù)這一特點，加強一下偏重記憶方面的知識。如強化英語，歷史，政治，文學常識等知識的背誦。注意，此時的記憶可采用眼看，嘴讀，心想，手寫相結合的方法。但不要過難過偏，以舊知識為好！

    考前三天 心理調整關鍵期

    蘇蕓茹老師分析，一般來講，考前三天的時間是知識的瀏覽期，心情調整的關鍵期。所謂的知識瀏覽，可以瀏覽一遍數(shù)理公式，文學常識等內容，翻一翻手邊自己考過的試題，把常出錯的地方再強化一下�？梢岳�用兩天的時間安排高考的“走場”。第一天上午9：00―11：30 語文，下午15：00―17：00英語。第二天上午9：00―11：00數(shù)學，下午15：00――17：30綜合�！白邎觥眱热荩悍�閱書本和提綱筆記。這樣做不僅有利重點知識在腦子中處于激活狀態(tài)以備隨時提取。同時可以使考生心里踏實。一方面消除如果不看書而帶來的空蕩蕩不良心情，同時可以讓學生對高考有個提前的演練熟悉過程，但切忌不要將弦繃得太緊，以自然為準。

    在這三天中。首先要對自己的心理狀態(tài)有所把握。平時一遇考試就容易緊張或情緒容易激動的同學，應盡量放松自己，如和好朋友、家長到室外散步，和好朋友、家人聊聊天，看看新聞聯(lián)播，聽聽音樂（海頓《海上樂園》，莫扎特《田園交響曲》，美國鄉(xiāng)間音樂《茉莉花》，《步步高》）。其次，做個三天的大放假的計劃。如會會同學（注意互相打氣），熟悉考場，做好考試的物質準備。以此達到臨考不亂，胸有成竹。

    考前一天 做好考前準備

    專家建議，考前一天不是塵埃落定萬事休，仍有許多事情要做。首先，注意飲食，不要惡補，不要吃易過敏的海鮮類。適當運動，不宜長時間下棋，運動。以免過渡興奮，使第二天的考試精力受影響。可以聽聽音樂，但也不宜過長過多。

    其次，熟悉考場，準備交通工具。檢查考試用品，準考證，文具，準備一個結實耐用的透明文具袋。不要帶文具盒（考試要求），選一兩只自己喜歡的平常使用順手的筆。如果有些同學不看書就心理難受，那不妨把第二天第一門的語文常識瀏覽一遍即可！按平時的休息時間上床睡覺，不應過晚，也沒有必要太早，以免早早上床卻輾轉反側影響情緒。第二天早上如果早早醒來又不能再次入睡，不妨起來活動，吃早飯，做準備，靜思一會，再然后運用心理暗示使自己逐漸興奮起來。

(來源：西安晚報 作者：佚名)

試題詳情