哈爾濱市第九中高三學年十二月份月考英語試卷
一 卷(滿分115分)2008. 12.30
第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. What should they do now?
A. Cut the grass .
B. See a film .
C. Do some cleaning .
2. Who often calls home?
A . The woman speaker.
B. Both the woman and the man speaker.
C. The man speaker.
3. What can we learn from their talk?
A. Bill will be back just in a moment.
B. The man and woman will return before Bill comes..
C. Writing a message for Bill will take too much time .
4. What is the man?
A. A pharmacist. B. A doctor. C. A physicist
5. How long did the
woman stay in
A. 3 days. B.5 days C. 7 days
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6. Why was Jane expecting a telephone call from Jack?
A. Jack phoned from
B. Jane missed Jack very much.
C. Jack wrote a card from
7. Where was Jack calling from?
A. The Ambassador Hotel in
B. The airport in
C. The airport in
8. Why didn’t Jack accept Jane’s invitation ?
A. Jack had to go to his office .
B. It was too far for Jane to drive through traffic.
C. The Ambassador Hotel is much better than Jane’s house.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9. Why did the man study law?
A. He enjoyed learning it .
B. His father wanted him to.
C. He preferred short schooling.
10. What’s the man ?
A. A teacher B. A lawyer C. A . journalist.
11. What are they doing probably?
A. Having an interview.
B. Having a talk- show.
C. Having an oral test.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12. Where is Miss Smith?
A. She is at home.
B. She is taking a break.
C. She is attending a meeting.
13. When should Miss Smith call whether she will attend the meeting or
Not?
A. On Thursday.
B. Today.
C. The day after tomorrow.
14. What number should Miss Smith call?
A. 802 8714-246
B. 802 9714-246
C. 902 8741-426
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are next-door neighbors.
B. They are boss and employee.
C. They are teacher and students.
16. How old is the stranger?
A. He is an old man
B. He is a middle-aged man.
C. He is a young man.
17. What kind of looking does the stranger probably have?
A. He has an ordinary looking.
B. He has a special looking.
C. He has a good looking.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. What happened to the speaker when he first went into the Reading Room?
A. He felt quite sad that he was a stranger there.
B. He was greeted warmly by the large audience.
C. He felt excited to find he knew everyone there.
19. Why did Tom look worried before the talk was supposed to begin?
A. The talk was supposed to begin at other time.
B. His secretary wouldn’t come for help.
C. The guest speaker wouldn’t be able to give the talk.
20. Which of the following is implied in the speech?
A. The speaker was an expert on modern literature.
B. The speaker had to give a speech without preparation.
C. Tom had to give a speech instead of the guest speaker.
第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. My school is not very far away from here, just ________ walk.
A. ten-minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minutes D. ten minute’s
22. Susan is ________ girl. She never stops working.
A. the most diligent B. a most diligent C. a more diligent D. most diligent
23. Dick _______ that he ______ in two weeks, and I’m sure he will.
A. said, will return B. will say, returns C. has said, will return D. said, returns
24. You _______ go there with me if you feel too tired to do so.
A. need to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. needn’t have to
25. The thing _______ I like to do is just _______ you want me to .
A. what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what
26. Man must have food just _______ plants must have sunlight.
A. for B. like C. because D. as
27. The room became completely dark when the candle _______ out.
A. got B. went C. turned D. blew
28. ---Is this Mr. Black’s office, Lucy? ----Yes, _______.
A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself
29. ----What about ____ book you borrowed yesterday?
----- It is too moving, I think, _____ book for me.
A. the, a B. /, the C. a, a D. the, /
30. If a substance has a higher density,
_____,
A. say B. tell C. speak D. call
31. Is this school ______ the foreigners visited yesterday large?
A. that B. where C. the one D. what
32. The money spent on food was just one fourth of ________ spent on education.
A.that B.what C.which D.the one
33. Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I your advice.
A.follow B.had followed C. would follow D.have followed
34. To do a bit for the motherland, .
A.working hard is necessary
B.to learn a foreign language is needed
C.it is important to master science
D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly
35. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone
else.
A.to share B.to have shared C.share D.sharing
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A little boy asked his mother, “Why are you crying?” “Because I’m a woman,” she
told him.
“I don’t understand,” he said. His mum just hugged him and said, “And you 36
will.”
Later the little boy asked his father: “Why does mother seem to cry for no reason?”
“All women cry for no reason,” that was 37 his dad could say.
The little boy grew up and became a man, still 38 why women cry. Finally he 39
a call to god; and when god got on the phone, he asked, “God, why do women cry so 40 ?”
God said, “ When I made the woman she had to be 41 . I made her shoulders 42
to carry the weight of the world; yet, gentle enough to give 43 .”
“I gave her an inner strength to 44 childbirth and the rejection (拒絕,拋棄)that many times comes from her children. I gave her a hardness that allows her to keep going when
everyone else 45 , and take care of her family through sickness and tiredness 46
complaining. I gave her the sensitivity to 47 her children under any and all circumstances,
48 her child has hurt her very badly. I gave her strength to carry her husband through his 49 . I gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never 50 his wife, but sometimes tests
her strengths and her resolve to stand beside him 51 . And finally, I gave her a tear to
shed. This is hers exclusively(獨有的)to use whenever it is needed.”
“You see: the beauty of a woman is not in the 52 she wears, the figure that she carries,
or the way she 53 her hair. The 54 of a woman must be seen in her eyes, because that
is the doorway to her heart and the place where love 55 .”
36. A. surely B. never C. probably D. seldom
37. A. all B. all what C. that D. all which
38. A. hoping B. knowing C. wondering D. expecting
39. A. dial B. hold on C. call up D. put in
40. A. easily B. rarely C. simply D. often
41. A. clever B. beautiful C. special D. ordinary
42. A. enough strong B. powerful enough C. determined enough D. strong enough
43. A. sympathy B. comfort C. kindness D. mercy
44. A. endure B. suffer C. accept D. burden
45. A. gives in B. gives away C. gives up D. gives out
46. A. for B. by C. with D. without
47. A. control B. love C. respect D. worry about
48. A. even if B. even while C. even before D. as though
49. A. disagreements B. misunderstandings C. faults D. hurts
50. A. minds B. helps C. cares about D. hurts
51. A. cowardly B. tiredly C. determinedly D. unselfishly
52. A. clothes B. smile C. hair D. glasses
53. A. washes B. dyes C. cuts D. combs
54. A. figure B. intelligence C. beauty D. appearance
55. A. hides B. lives C. stores D. comes
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
What would railway station or a newspaper be like without advertisements? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities(不幸事件).
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not exist without this source of revenue( 收入). The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn't forget is the "small ads", which are in almost every newspaper and magazine. What a very useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished ---marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" columns but by far the most fascinating section or "agony"(創(chuàng)痛) column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature.
56. Which of the following might best express the main idea of this passage?
A. Advertising performs a useful service to the community.
B. All advertisements are useful.
C. Advertising makes a great contribution to our wealth.
D. Quality products need to be advertised.
57. The reason for the low price of our daily newspaper is that ______.
A. the publisher cut the cost down.
B. the advertisers paid much of the price.
C. the price of paper is low, too.
D. none of the above.
58. The passage tells us that with advertisements, _______.
A. modern life is much easier.
B. everything can be accomplished.
C. newspapers are less fascinating
D. commercial radio and television companies make less profit.
59. It can be inferred from this passage that_____.
A. advertising is a modern invention.
B. no one can deny having read advertisements.
C. advertisements are one of the outstanding features of a modern society
D. no advertisements , no newspapers
B
I recently spent two years
in the
When I'm filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is. Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a line. The person at the other end has to be ready to pull you out fast if necessary.
Originally I was a
research diver for the British Antarctic Survey project, but for me science
lacked excitement. I'd always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams
passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn. I was then able to move
into filming in 1985 and have concentrated on
I prefer to be faced with the animals I'm filming. I haven't got in the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to. Of course, it's dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They're big animals and can move fast, so I'd be stupid to film them searching for food!
I've never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when one tried to get into my tent. Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous. But I made this one see I wasn't about to attack it - -I'm sure it realised I wouldn't hurt it.
When I come home back from my trips, I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit. Now I'm fifty, filming is harder. The challenge for me is to continue to deliver high-quality work.
60. In this text, the writer is describing __________.
A. the challenges of the environment he works in
B. the beautiful scenery of the Arctic
C. the career opportunities in TV camera work.
D. the difficulties of having to work alone
61. What does the writer say about his early career?
A. He was bored by working only in Antarctic.
B. It taught him how to become a skilled diver.
C. He wasted the years he spent as a scientist.
D. It provided him with a chance to learn about filming.
62. When talking about killer whales, the writer says that __________.
A. he has always been careful when diving with them
B. he tries to avoid any danger by facing them
C. he will only film them from a safe distance
D. he believes there are safe opportunities to film them
63. How does the writer describe his experience with a polar bear?
A. The writer realized he was wrong to trust polar bears.
B. The writer felt nervous that the bear might come back.
C. The bear seemed to know the writer wasn’t a danger.
D. The animal was much more afraid than the writer was.
C
The age of wealthy youth is over. Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a
century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents.
Research into the lifestyle and prospects of people born since 1970 shows that they are
likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher taxes than
the previous generation.
When they leave work late in the evening they will be more likely to return to a small
rented flat than to a house of their own. When, eventually, they retire it will be on pensions
(養(yǎng)老金)far lower in real terms than those of their immediate ancestors.
The findings are revealed in a study of the way the ageing of
affecting different generations.
Anthea Tinker, professor of social gerontology at King’s College London, who carried out
much of the work, said the growth of the proportion( 比例) of people over 50 had reversed
the traditional flow of wealth from older to younger generations.
“Today’s older middle-aged and elderly are becoming the new winners,” she said. “They
made relatively small contributions in tax but now make relatively big claims on the
welfare system. Generations born in the last three to four decades face the prospect of
handing over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings to care for them”。
The growing number of older people, many living alone, has also increased demand for
property and pushed up house prices. While previous generations found it easy to raise a
mortgage(抵押) , today’s under-thirties have to live with their parents or rent. If they can
afford to buy a home it is more likely to be a flat than a house.
Laura Lenox-Conyngham, 28, grew up in a large house and her mother did not need to
work. Unlike her wealthy parents, she graduated with student and postgraduate loan debts of £13, 000. She now earns about £20,000 a year, preparing food to be photographed for magazines. Her home is a one-bedroom flat in central
sofa-bed to her brother.
“My father took pity and paid off my student debts,” she said. “But I still have no pension
and no chance of buying a property for at least a couple of years―and then it will be some-
thing small in a bad area. My only hope is the traditional one of meeting a rich man.”
Tinkers research shows Lenox-Conyngham is representative of many young professionals,
especially in
64. By saying “the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional
flow of wealth from older to younger generations” (Lines 2?3, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker
really means that __________.
A. currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation
B. traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation
C. with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows
from younger generation to old generation
D. with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed
65. Why are today’s older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?
A. Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will
possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings for the care of them.
B. Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system.
C. Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.
D. Because they outnumber
(在數(shù)量上超過) younger generation and enjoy
more privileges in the present society.
66. Which factor pushed up house prices?
A. Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.
B. Many young men need to rent more houses.
C. It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generation.
D. The number of older people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger.
67. We can conclude from the passage that_______ .
A. today’s under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain
B. Laura Lenox-Conyngham’s attitude to work and life represents that of many young
professionals in
C. life can get harder for under-thirties in Britain
D. elders enjoy extremely high living standard in
D
Pocket Money
Most British parents give their teenagers
pocket money. Teenagers get between &7 and &
1. Lazy parents?
37% of parents pay teenagers to clean the lounge, 66% of parents pay teenagers to take the rubbish out.
2. Lazy teens?
51% of teenagers don't make their beds before they leave home. Only 13% of teenagers wash the car for money. Some parents even pay their teenagers to do their homework.
3. Equality? Not yet!
Boys get more money than girls for most odd jobs. For washing the dishes, boys get about &4 and girls get about &1.
4. And if you need some more money?
Teens get an extra &
5. Where you live makes a difference!
Parents in
6. Spending
51%spend their money on clothes.39%buy cosmetics, jewellery and toiletries. Less than 50% of teenagers save any money.
Here are some children who tell us about their pocket money:
I get &
I get &
I get &
Lain, 13, Gardiff.
I get
&
68. This passage is mainly about_____.
A. how to get pockety money.
B. how to spend pocket money.
C. some bits about pocket money
in
D. teenagers everywhere get pocket money
69. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. Parents are lazy so they let children do housework.
B. Teens are too lazy to do housework unless they are given pocket money.
C. The pocket money boys and girls get is not equal.
D. It is not right for children to ask for pocket money.
70. We can infer from the passage that____.
A. boys earn more money at home than girls.
B. girls earn more money at home than boys.
C. only rich parents give children pocket money.
D. most children spend their pocket money.
71. Who most probably gets the most money for a whole year according to the passage?
A. Emma. B. James. C. Lain. D. Richard.
E
TWENTY-FIVE
years ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Western audiences
with his family classic, E.T. Now his Hong Kong director Stephen Chow is trying
to do the same trick in
Chow's latest movie CJ7 (《長江七號》), in cinemas now, is a heart-warming story about a poor
migrant worker (外來務(wù)工者) and his son. When a strange alien
enters their lives, father and son learn a lesson about the value of family.
Chow hopes his movie will help to make family films more popular in
Family films have been the
main part of the
A family film is not simply
a children's movie. It is a film that is not only appropriate for children, but
appeals to the whole family.
According to Raymound Zhou, a famous film critic, these films are rare
in
However, in the West, it is
common for the family to sit down and watch a movie together. Tim Bridges, from
London, says: "I love it at Christmas when I sit down and watch a movie with
my family."
All family films
contain similar messages about being honest; remaining positive and learning
there is more to life than money. According to the American movie reviewer,
Dave Johnson, this is because "When parents watch a movie, they want their
children to be learning good values".
Just like when the alien in
Spielberg's E.T. phones home to makes contact with his family, Chow will hope
Chinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message.
72. Which of the following movies does not belong to family films?
A. E.T. B. Indiana Jones.
C.
73. What is the family film, according to the passage?
A. A kind of film that is meant not only for children but also for adults.
B. A kind of film that is only suitable for adults.
C. A kind of film that is only suitable for children.
D. A kind of film that is fierce and heart-breaking.
74. What is implied but not stated directly in the passage?
A. Family films are very popular in the U.S.A.
B. Many parents don’t let their children watch family films in the U.S.A.
C. The Chinese don’t like family films.
D. The movie CJ7 has nothing in common with E.T.
75. According to Raymound Zhou’s words, we can know that______.
A. the Chinese don’t need family films because they live in harmony
B. the number of people in families in
C. in
D. there is great demand for family
movies in
二 卷 (35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié))
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分 10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√),如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
A foreign universities exhibition fair held at Zhijiang 76. ______
Hotel on March 18. Over 50 universities from 10 country 77. ______
open their doors to students who eager to go abroad to 78. ______
continuing their further study. More and more middle school 79. ______
students have joined in the tide of going abroad. The 80. ______
lower - aged group has become the new highlight of this tide. 81. ______
And whether early entry into international education means 82. ______
better education nor it pushes the young to leave their family 83. ______
too early to discipline himself is discussed a lot by both 84. ______
parents and educators. How do you think of this tide of 85. ______
going abroad?
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
在緊張的高三備考階段,英語老師為了提高復(fù)習效率,廣泛征求學生意見。假如你叫張華,請根據(jù)以下提示,給英語老師寫封信,表達你們的需求和建議。
●適當放慢進度,留出思考時間
●反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯知識點
●指導(dǎo)方法
●減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量
●給予更多鼓勵
注意:1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。
2.要準確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思;
3. 詞數(shù):100個左右。開頭已給出,不計詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
___________________________________________________________________________
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1---5 CCBBC 6---10 CBABC 11---15 ACBBA 16---20 CAACB
21---25 BBCCD 26---30 DBCAA 31---35 AABDC
36---40 BACDA 41---45 CDBAC 46---50 DBACD 51---55 CADCB
56---59 ABAC 60―63 ADDC 64―67 CADC 68―71 CCDD 72―75 DAAC
76.held → was held. 77.countries 78.eager → are eager 79.continuing → continue
80. joined in → join 81. right 82. And → But 83. nor → or 84. himself → themselves 85. How → What
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
www.ks5u.com
哈九中2008――2009學年度上學期十二月月考
高三學年數(shù)學學科試卷(理科)
本試卷分第Ι卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.
第Ι卷
一. 選擇題(本題共12小題,每題5分,共60分。在每題所給的四個選項中,只有一個是正確的)
1.已知集合M={x|≥0},集合N={y|y=3x2+1,xR},則M∩N= ( )
A. B.{x|x≥1} C.{x|x?1} D.{x|x≥1或x?0}
2.在平面直角坐標系中,雙曲線中心在原點,焦點在軸上,一條漸近線方程為,則它的離心率為 ( )
A. B. C. D.
3.已知向量,且,記數(shù)列的前項和為,若,則( 。
A. B. C. D.
4.設(shè)偶函數(shù)上遞增,則的大小關(guān)系是( )
A. B.
C. D.不能確定
5.已知O、A、B是平面上的三個點,直線上有一點,滿足,則
( )
A. B. C. D.
6.設(shè)均為正數(shù),且,,.則( )
A. B. C. D.
7.已知分別是雙曲線的左右焦點,且其中一條漸近線方程是,點P在該雙曲線上,,則( )
A. 1或17
B. 1或
8.已知以F1(-2,0),F2(2,0)為焦點的橢圓與直線有且僅有一個交點,則橢圓的長軸長為( )
A. B. C. D.
9.已知等比數(shù)列中,,則其前3項的和的取值范圍是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10.設(shè)分別為具有公共焦點的橢圓和雙曲線的離心率,P為兩曲線的一個公共點,且滿足,則的值為( )
A. 1 B. C. 2 D. 不確定
11.設(shè)離心率為的雙曲線的右焦點為F,直線過焦點F,且斜率為,則直線與雙曲線的左右兩支都相交的充要條件是( )
A. B. C. D.
12.設(shè)P是雙曲線上的一點,分別是雙曲線的左右焦點,則以線段為直徑的圓與以雙曲線的實軸為直徑的圓的位置關(guān)系是 ( )
A.內(nèi)切 B.外切 C.內(nèi)切或外切 D.不相切
第 Ⅱ 卷
哈九中2008―2009學年度上學期十二月月考
高三學年數(shù)學學科試卷(文科)
本試卷分第Ι卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.
第Ι卷
一. 選擇題(本題共12小題,每題5分,共60分。在每題所給的四個選項中,只有一個是正確的)
1.已知集合M={x|≥0},集合N={y|y=3x2+1,xR},則M∩N= ( )
A. B.{x|x≥1} C.{x|x?1} D.{x|x≥1或x?0}
2.在平面直角坐標系中,雙曲線中心在原點,焦點在軸上,一條漸近線方程為,則它的離心率為 ( )
A. B. C. D.
3.已知為數(shù)列的前n項和,若,則的值為( )
A.
B.
4.設(shè)偶函數(shù)上遞增,則的大小關(guān)系是( )
A. B.
C. D.不能確定
5.已知、、是平面上的三個點,直線上有一點,滿足,則 ( )
A. B. C. D.
6.設(shè)均為正數(shù),且,,.則( )
A. B. C. D.
7.已知分別是雙曲線的左右焦點,且其中一條漸近線方程是,點P在該雙曲線上,,則( )
A. 1或17
B. 1或
8.已知以F1(-2,0),F2(2,0)為焦點的橢圓與直線有且僅有一個交點,則橢圓的長軸長為( )
A. B. C. D.
9.已知等比數(shù)列中,,則其前3項的和的取值范圍是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10.設(shè)分別為具有公共焦點的橢圓和雙曲線的離心率,P為兩曲線的一個公共點,且滿足,則的值為( )
A. 1 B. C. 2 D. 不確定
11.設(shè)離心率為的雙曲線的右焦點為F,直線過焦點F,且斜率為,則直線與雙曲線的左右兩支都相交的充要條件是( )
A. B. C. D.
12.設(shè)P是雙曲線上的一點,分別是雙曲線的左右焦點,則以線段為直徑的圓與以雙曲線的實軸為直徑的圓的位置關(guān)系是 ( )
A.內(nèi)切 B.外切 C.內(nèi)切或外切 D.不相切
第 Ⅱ 卷
哈九中2008―2009學年度高三上學期第五次月考
政治試題(文科)2008-12-30
Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共50分)
1、假定生產(chǎn)一個節(jié)能燈的社會必要勞動時間為2小時,價值量為20元。如果某生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)該商品的個別勞動時間為1小時,那么,該生產(chǎn)者在4小時內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的使用價值總量,生產(chǎn)出的商品的價值總量和單位商品的價值量分別是( )
A、2個40元20元 B、2個20元10元
C、4個40元10元 D、4個80元20元
2007年我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)為246619億元,比上年增長11.4%,加快0.3個百分點,連續(xù)5年增速達到或超過10%;卮2題
2、國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是一個國家(地區(qū))在一定時期內(nèi)(通常指一年)( )
A、所有部門生產(chǎn)的最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)總量的貨幣表現(xiàn)
B、所有部門在本國境內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的全部最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)總量的貨幣表現(xiàn)
C、所有常住單位在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)總量的貨幣表現(xiàn)
D、物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門的勞動者創(chuàng)造的新價值,即凈產(chǎn)值
企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益是企業(yè)一切經(jīng)濟活動的根本出發(fā)點。據(jù)此回答3――4題。
3、下列屬于經(jīng)濟效益提高的是( )
①去年有資金100萬元,獲利30萬元,今年資金上升為200萬,獲利70萬元
②占用的資金少20萬元,利潤仍然是70萬元
③企業(yè)規(guī)模擴大一倍,利潤翻兩番 ④企業(yè)規(guī)模不變,利潤減少1/10
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、②③④
4、提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益,對于我國來說具有特殊重要性。這是因為( )
①提高經(jīng)濟效益,有利于增強企業(yè)的市場競爭力
②提高經(jīng)濟效益,有利于充分利用有限的資源
③提高經(jīng)濟效益,搞好國有大中型企業(yè),才能鞏固公有制地位
④企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益的好壞,直接關(guān)系到人民物質(zhì)文化生活的質(zhì)量
A、①②③④ B、①②③ C、①② D、①
5、截至
A、具有保護民生的作用
B、可以有利的促進科、教、文、衛(wèi)事業(yè)的發(fā)展
C、是鞏固國家政權(quán)的物質(zhì)保證
D、是有效調(diào)節(jié)資源配置,實現(xiàn)國家宏觀調(diào)控的手段之一
2008年是我國改革開放30周年,也是農(nóng)村改革30周年。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)是改革開放的一個重要產(chǎn)物,它在30年中得到了發(fā)展壯大,得到了創(chuàng)新與提升。據(jù)此回答6――7題。
6、“職工能進能出,干部能上能下,工資能高能低,企業(yè)能死能活”,這是對我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的形象概括。這句話主要是強調(diào)( )
A、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)已成為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要支柱
B、發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)是振興中國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的必由之路
C、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)是體現(xiàn)中國國情的經(jīng)濟實體、就業(yè)實體和產(chǎn)業(yè)群體
D、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營機制靈活
7、有人說“鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)就是鎮(zhèn)辦、村辦、戶辦、聯(lián)辦,四個輪子一起轉(zhuǎn)”。這句話表明鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)是由( )
A、鎮(zhèn)、村集體企業(yè)、個體私營企業(yè)和聯(lián)合企業(yè)組成的 B、工業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成的
C、國有經(jīng)濟、集體經(jīng)濟和非公有制經(jīng)濟組成的 D、國家投資,鎮(zhèn)村集體企業(yè)聯(lián)合組成的
8、
A、我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟法制性的要求 B、社會化特別是經(jīng)濟全球化的客觀要求
C、WTO在國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易中發(fā)揮積極作用的需要 D、和平與發(fā)展成為時代主題
從
9、100多年前奧地利人馬克遜。舒施尼發(fā)明了塑料袋產(chǎn)生的垃圾對地球的污染日益嚴重,各國都在采取對策應(yīng)對這一“白色污染”。這表明( )
A、意識需要隨著客觀實際的變化而變化 B、要堅持從群眾中來,到群眾中去的工作方法
C、個人利益和社會利益具有一致性 D、意識總是落后于客觀事物的發(fā)展
10、國家實行不可降解的塑料購物袋有償使用制度,消協(xié)、商家、專家反應(yīng)不一,消費者也存有矛盾心理。這說明( )
A、人們的利益立足點不同,對同一客觀事實的評價也會不同
B、沒有客觀標準
C、在階級社會里,許多思想意識都被打上了階級烙印
D、在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們的覺悟有高低之分
11、
①要善于在對立中把握統(tǒng)一 ②事物之間的聯(lián)系會導(dǎo)致事物的運動變化發(fā)展
③外因?qū)κ挛锏陌l(fā)展起加速作用 ④矛盾是推動事物發(fā)展的根本動力
A、①② B、①③ C、①④ D、②④
12、社會學中的”破窗理論”認為,如果有人打壞了建筑物一個窗戶的玻璃,而這扇窗戶又未得到及時修理,別的人就可能受到暗示縱容去做更多的越軌活動.下面成語帶給我們的哲學啟示與”破窗理論”帶給我們的哲學啟示相同的是( )
A、金無足赤,人無完人 B、防微杜漸
C、因地制宜 D、舉一反三
13、達賴集團策劃煽動的拉薩“
A、現(xiàn)象包括真相和假像,要透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) B、現(xiàn)象離不開本質(zhì),現(xiàn)象決定本質(zhì)
C、本質(zhì)總是要通過現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)出來 D、認識的根本任務(wù)是指導(dǎo)實踐
14、在上面材料中,這一結(jié)論的得出( )
①實現(xiàn)了從感性認識到理性認識的飛躍 ②運用了分析和綜合相結(jié)合的思維方法
③以大量具體事實為基礎(chǔ) ④思考在其中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、①②③④
15、物價的上漲,特別是一些企業(yè)趁機哄抬物價的行為,已嚴重影響到廣大居民特別是低收入群體的生活.因此,為讓民眾過上一個歡慶祥和的春節(jié),國家對物價實行臨時性干預(yù)政策是很有必要的.從哲學上看,這體現(xiàn)了( )
A、事物之間的聯(lián)系是客觀的、無條件的 B、社會意識隨著社會存在的變化而變化
C、認識對實踐有巨大的指導(dǎo)作用 D、價值觀對人們認識事物有重要的導(dǎo)向作用
16、在我國經(jīng)濟快速增長的同時,產(chǎn)能過剩在鋼鐵、水泥等行業(yè)顯現(xiàn).推動這些行業(yè)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級,控制新增產(chǎn)能,支持優(yōu)勢企業(yè),淘汰落后生產(chǎn)能力,是當前轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式、提高經(jīng)濟發(fā)展質(zhì)量的重要任務(wù)。產(chǎn)能過剩行業(yè)的調(diào)整可以提高經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量。這說明( )
①要善于透過現(xiàn)象把握事物的本質(zhì) ②具體問題具體分析是解決問題的關(guān)鍵
③要注重量的變化,學會優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu) ④搞好局部可以使整體功能得到最大發(fā)揮
A、①④ B、②③ C、①②③ D、②③④
17、
A、綜合國力的競爭 B、經(jīng)濟與科技實力的較量
C、文化軟實力的對抗 D、物質(zhì)力和精神力的較量
18、
A、和平與發(fā)展是時代主題 B、和平問題\發(fā)展問題是時代主題
C、國際競爭的實質(zhì)是文化的競爭 D、全球文化一體化已經(jīng)形成
19、
①我國公民在法律面前一律平等 ②我國尊重公民的宗教信仰自由
③信教群眾都享有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán) ④國家尊重和保障人權(quán)
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
20、中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度是符合我國國情的( )
A、重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度 B、基本政治制度
C、根本組織制度 D、根本政治制度
21、人民政協(xié)是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商的重要機構(gòu),它是( )
①各民主黨派參政議政的唯一機構(gòu)
②中國共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派結(jié)成的政治聯(lián)盟
③中國人民愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線組織
④具有中國特色社會主義民主的一種重要形式
A、①② B、①④ C、②③ D、③④
22、決定我國實行多黨派合作而不能實行西方的多黨制的因素有( )
①我國的基本經(jīng)濟制度 ②我國的國家性質(zhì)
③我國的單一制國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式 ④我國的生產(chǎn)力狀況
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
新華網(wǎng)
23、成立國家能源局是國務(wù)院機構(gòu)調(diào)整方案中的一項重要內(nèi)容,旨在加強對能源行業(yè)的集中統(tǒng)一管理,應(yīng)對日益嚴峻的國際國內(nèi)能源問題,保障國民經(jīng)濟持續(xù)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展。這表明( )
①國家機構(gòu)是實施國家職能的載體 ②國家職能是國家機構(gòu)設(shè)置的主要依據(jù)
③國家機構(gòu)堅持民主集中制原則 ④國家性質(zhì)決定國家機構(gòu)性質(zhì)
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
24、國家能源局今后的主要職責將包括擬訂能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、規(guī)劃和政策,提出相關(guān)體制改革建議;實施對石油、天燃氣、煤炭、電力等能源的管理等。由此可見,國家能源局將主要行使( )
A、政治職能 B、經(jīng)濟職能
C、社會公共服務(wù)職能 D、文化職能
25、《就業(yè)服務(wù)與就業(yè)管理規(guī)定》提出,“公共就業(yè)服務(wù)機構(gòu)應(yīng)當免費為勞動者提供職業(yè)供求信息、市場工資指導(dǎo)價位信息和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)信息”。這體現(xiàn)了我國政府( )
A、依法行政,嚴格執(zhí)法 B、對人民負責,執(zhí)政為民
C、保障人民權(quán)益,重視公共服務(wù) D、與勞動者和諧\統(tǒng)一的民族關(guān)系
II卷 (非選擇題 共50分)
26、材料一 黨的十七大報告指出,提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家。這是國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的核心,是提高綜合國力的關(guān)鍵。
材料二 長期以來,我國的科技活動主要集中在科研院所,而企業(yè)卻被邊緣化了。鄭州為了促進高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,堅持把企業(yè)作為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主體,大大促進了鄭州創(chuàng)新步伐的加快。
材料三 由于缺乏核心技術(shù),我國生產(chǎn)的手機價格的20%、計算機價格的30%、程控數(shù)控機床價格的40%不得不付給國外專利擁有者。
材料四 青藏鐵路的建設(shè)者堅持自主創(chuàng)新,在高寒缺氧、多年凍土、生態(tài)脆弱三大世界難題方面取得重大突破,填補了鐵路建設(shè)領(lǐng)域多項空白。青藏鐵路還首創(chuàng)了質(zhì)量、環(huán)境、責任、安全一體化綜合管理體系,嚴格的管理措施使青藏鐵路成為我國重點工程建設(shè)環(huán)保的典范。
根據(jù)材料回答問題:
(1) 運用經(jīng)濟常識有關(guān)知識簡要說明將企業(yè)作為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體的理由。(6分)
(2) 結(jié)合材料三和材料四,用聯(lián)系的觀點和矛盾在事物發(fā)展中的作用的原理,簡要說明提高自主創(chuàng)新能力對國家建設(shè)、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要性。(7分)
27 、 材料一 社會主義核心價值體系的基本內(nèi)容包括馬克思主義指導(dǎo)思想,中國特色社會主義共同理想、以愛國主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神、社會主義榮辱觀。在我國經(jīng)濟體制深刻變革的新形勢下,加快建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系,具有很強的現(xiàn)實針對性和重大的戰(zhàn)略意義。
材料二 黨和政府帶領(lǐng)廣大干部群眾著力建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系,弘揚民族精神和時代精神,倡導(dǎo)社會主義榮辱觀,積極探索建設(shè)社會主義和諧文化的新途徑、新方法,推出一系列具有特色、參與性強的創(chuàng)建活動,廣大人民群眾踴躍參加,有利地推動了社會主義核心價值體系建設(shè)。
材料三 建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系,建設(shè)和諧文化,需要推進文化創(chuàng)新,大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),繁榮文化市場。北京積極發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),成為2008年奧運經(jīng)濟文化特色。如今“云門舞集”“表演工作坊”“漢唐樂府”等,都已成北京文化精英熟悉的符號。文化為產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅為北京提供了一個驚人的文化經(jīng)濟舞臺,吸引了物流、信息流,而且也極大地豐富了市民的文化生活,促進了社會和諧。
(1) 簡要分析建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系的歷史唯物主義依據(jù)。(6分)
(2) 結(jié)合政治常識的相關(guān)知識,分析我國是怎樣推進社會主義核心價值體系建設(shè)的?(6分)
(3) 結(jié)合材料,運用經(jīng)濟常識知識說明發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要意義。(7分)
28、材料一 近年來,我國貿(mào)易順差不斷擴大,2006年中國貿(mào)易順差的同比增長率幾乎達到80%,創(chuàng)下歷史新高。2007年全年進口的增長率逐步走緩,但仍處于相對高位,僅11月份貿(mào)易順差就為262.8億美元,同比增長14.7%。過大的貿(mào)易順差引發(fā)諸多貿(mào)易摩擦,使我國外貿(mào)環(huán)境惡化。
材料二目前我國出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)不僅合理。出口的55%是處在低端的加工貿(mào)易,企業(yè)擁有自主商標不到20%,自主品牌出口不足10%。名牌更是寥寥無幾。出口市場結(jié)構(gòu)不盡合理,出口市場過于集中在歐盟、美國和日本,而俄羅斯、意大利、澳大利亞等國占我國出口份額只有1.4%,很多周邊國家,如泰國、印度等只有1%,非洲、南美等新興市場的份額更小。
材料三 多年來,努力擴大出口一直是我國對外貿(mào)易的戰(zhàn)略取向。去年中央經(jīng)濟工作會議提出:“在保持出口和利用外資合理增長的同時,積極擴大進口。”這一新提法,是在我國經(jīng)濟較快發(fā)展、出口迅速增長、貿(mào)易順差不斷擴大的背景下提出的,預(yù)示我國外貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略的重大調(diào)整。
哈九中09屆高三第五次月考地理試題
(
Ⅰ卷(選擇題60分)
右圖中,虛線ACB表示晨昏線,陰影部分表示
1、 下列敘述正確的是
①該圖表示北半球 ②該圖表示南半球
③AC表示晨線 ④BC表示晨線
A ①④ B ②③ C ①③ D ②④
2、此時北京時間為
A
C
讀山谷風示意圖,圖中實線為等壓線,虛線為等溫線,回答3―5題。
3、 下列判斷正確的是
① 此圖出現(xiàn)的時間是夜晚
② ②此圖出現(xiàn)的時間是白天
③ 此時吹山風
④ 此時吹谷風
A ①③ B ①④ C ②③ D ②④
4、對于圖中的氣溫、氣壓說法正確的是
A 圖中等壓線的數(shù)值自下而上遞減
B 圖中等溫線的數(shù)值自下而上遞增
C 甲地的氣壓較同一高度的乙地低
D 甲地的氣溫較同一高度的乙地高
5、據(jù)實際調(diào)查,圖中甲地的夜雨較多,其主要原因是,該地區(qū)
A 夜晚的氣溫高于白天的氣溫,氣流做上升運動
B 夜晚的氣溫比周圍地區(qū)氣溫低,氣流做下沉運動
C 夜晚的氣溫比周圍地區(qū)氣溫高,氣流做上升運動
D 夜晚的氣溫比周圍地區(qū)氣溫高,蒸發(fā)旺盛,空氣中的水汽豐富
讀某地理現(xiàn)象移動路徑和盛行期頻數(shù)等值線圖,回答6―7題。
6、該地理現(xiàn)象是
A 地震 B 臺風(或颶風) C 赤潮 D 梅雨
7、下列地區(qū)中,該災(zāi)害出現(xiàn)頻率最小的地區(qū)是
A 東南亞 B 中美洲 C 孟加拉灣 D 幾內(nèi)亞灣
讀針闊混交林在3個不同地點的山地上海拔高度分布表,回答8―9題。
8、①②兩點比較,造成兩地針闊混交林海拔高度差異的主要因素是
A 熱量 B 光照 C 坡向 D 降水量
9、②③兩點比較,造成兩地針闊混交林海拔高度差異的主要因素是
A 熱量 B 光照 C 坡向 D 降水量
讀我國某地區(qū)城市及其周圍區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型變化圖,回答10―12題。
10、如果該地是我國商品糧基地之一,則該商品糧基地是
A 成都平原 B 鄱陽湖平原 C 洞庭湖平原 D 珠江三角洲
11、農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型Ⅱ相對于農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型Ⅰ的主要差別是
A 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模更大 B 機械化水平更高
C 受市場需求量的影響更大 D 受自然環(huán)境的影響更大
12、該區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型Ⅰ中,水利工程量大的原因是
A 全年多雨,洪澇災(zāi)害嚴重 B 地勢起伏大,難以灌溉
C 季風氣候降水變率大,容易形成季節(jié)性旱澇 D 水稻需水量大,地表水資源不足
廢油排入海洋形成油膜浮在海面,抑制海水的蒸發(fā),使海上空氣變得干燥,同時又減少了海面潛熱的轉(zhuǎn)移,導(dǎo)致海水溫度的日變化、年變化加大,使海洋調(diào)節(jié)氣溫的作用減弱,產(chǎn)生“海洋沙漠化效應(yīng)”。回答13―14題。
13、產(chǎn)生“海洋沙漠化效應(yīng)”污染物的主要來源是
A 人類生活污染 B 陸地上工業(yè)生產(chǎn)排污
C 近海石油的開采、加工和運輸 D 港口建設(shè)
14、有關(guān)海洋沙漠化產(chǎn)生的危害的敘述,不正確的是
A 海洋生物因氧氣不足而大量死亡 B 使沿岸地區(qū)氣候更加炎熱干燥,干旱面積將會擴大
C 加劇海洋污染的程度 D 使熱帶水溫降低
我國西北地區(qū)海拔高,地勢高低起伏,降水稀少、氣候干燥,植被大部分為荒漠,是目前我國沙塵暴的發(fā)源地。西北地區(qū)面積占全國陸地面積的30%,但人口只占全國的4%,同時西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展較為落后。分析材料回答15―16題。
15、有關(guān)西北地區(qū)環(huán)境承載力的敘述,正確的是
A 西北地區(qū)面積廣大,礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,環(huán)境承載力應(yīng)該很大
B 西北地區(qū)降水稀少,氣候干燥,植被為荒漠,這是它環(huán)境承載力小的關(guān)鍵因素
C 西北地區(qū)地勢起伏,交通不便利,是它成為環(huán)境承載力小的關(guān)鍵因素
D 西北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟落后,社會發(fā)展落后,是它成為環(huán)境承載力小的關(guān)鍵因素
16、治理西北荒漠化的主要措施是
A 恢復(fù)天然植被 B 小流域綜合治理
C 大面積種植植被 D 退耕還草大力發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)
“桂林山水甲天下”是贊美喀斯特山水風光的一句名言。人們將這里的自然景觀歸為“四絕”,即簪山、帶水、幽洞、奇石。據(jù)此回答17―18題。
17、桂林山水的美學價值主要體現(xiàn)在
A 形象美 B 色彩美 C 動態(tài)美 D 聽覺美
18、目前,影響桂林地區(qū)旅游資源開發(fā)的主要因素是
A 游覽的價值 B 環(huán)境的承載量 C 交通的通達度 D 旅游接待能力
讀下圖某工業(yè)產(chǎn)品價格或成本與距城市中心距離的相關(guān)曲線圖,回答19―20題。
19、該工業(yè)選址的最佳位置是
A a B b C c D d
20、圖中成本曲線由a到b變化的主要原因是
A 交通運輸更加便利
B 逐步接近消費市場
C 勞動力價格逐漸降低
D 地租價格逐步下降
目前生態(tài)城市是現(xiàn)代城市建設(shè)的新潮流,它以環(huán)境為中心,注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展,強調(diào)資源的高效低耗和生態(tài)優(yōu)先等原則。據(jù)此回答21―22題。
21、目前城市生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的根本原因是
A 與城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式不合理有關(guān)
B 城市人口、工業(yè)的膨脹產(chǎn)生大量廢棄物,超過了環(huán)境的自凈能力
C 與城市所在地形、氣候、河流等自然因素不合適有關(guān)
D 城市環(huán)境是人類改造自然變化最大的地方,自凈能力最強
22、老城區(qū)改造過程中城市洪水發(fā)生頻率增加,某校地理小組對城市洪水發(fā)生頻率增加的原因進行了調(diào)查,下列調(diào)查結(jié)果最不可信的是
A 在老城區(qū)改造過程中,填埋了許多的池塘和河道
B 大面積鋪設(shè)水泥、瀝青路面,影響了地表水的下滲
C 城市道路排水設(shè)施不夠完善
D 城市居民不再使用井水,導(dǎo)致了地下水位上升
下圖為某城市地形圖,回答23―24題。
23、該城市附近要建國際機場,
①、②、③、④中建在哪兒最好
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
24、選擇上題答案主要考慮了下列哪些區(qū)位因素
①腹地條件 ②地質(zhì)條件 ③城市用地 ④氣候條件 ⑤交通聯(lián)系
⑥地形 ⑦環(huán)境
A ①⑤ B ③⑥⑦ C ①②⑥ D ②④⑤⑦
讀三月上旬我國某種農(nóng)作物物候現(xiàn)象(生物長期適應(yīng)溫度條件的周期性變化,形成與此相適應(yīng)的生長發(fā)育節(jié)律,這種現(xiàn)象稱為物候現(xiàn)象)分布示意圖,回答25―27題。
25、該農(nóng)作物是
A 水稻 B 玉米 C 小麥 D 棉花
26、影響該農(nóng)作物物候地域分布差異的主要因素是
A 光照 B 水分 C 熱量 D 土壤
27、a地物候現(xiàn)象比b地遲的原因是
A 距海遠近不同 B 海拔高低不同 C 土地肥力不同 D 降水狀況不同
洞庭湖是我國五大淡水湖之一。讀下表回答28―30題。
28、引起洞庭湖區(qū)湖泊面積和容積變化的主要原因是
①泥沙淤積 ②氣候變暖 ③南水北調(diào) ④圍湖造田
A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①④
29、洞庭湖區(qū)湖泊面積和容積變化帶來的后果主要是
A 水體富營養(yǎng)化 B 湖區(qū)氣溫日變化減小
C 調(diào)蓄洪水能力減弱 D 湖區(qū)水循環(huán)速度減慢
30、1998年長江流域發(fā)生特大洪水,為準確及時地監(jiān)控并分析洞庭湖區(qū)的淹沒范圍,采取的現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)是
①地理信息系統(tǒng) ②全球定位系統(tǒng) ③遙感技術(shù) ④雷達系統(tǒng)
A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①③
31、表中①②③④四地為我國已有和在建的四個航天發(fā)射場的資料,其所在省份依次為
A 晉、甘、瓊、川
B 甘、川、晉、瓊
C 內(nèi)蒙古、瓊、晉、川
D 甘、瓊、內(nèi)蒙古、川
32、與其他三大發(fā)射場比較,文昌的主要優(yōu)勢是
①天氣晴朗,便于對飛行器進行觀測 ②人煙稀少,地勢平坦開闊
③緯度低,易于發(fā)射 ④海拔高 ⑤比鄰大海,不僅具有良好的海上運輸條件,而且火箭航區(qū)和殘骸落區(qū)安全性好 ⑥節(jié)省燃料和成本
A ①④⑤ B ②③④ C ③⑤⑥ D ②④⑤
網(wǎng)上流行這樣一首歌,歌詞的內(nèi)容如下:北京人說他風沙多,A地人笑了;A地人說他面積大,新疆人笑了;新疆人說他民族多,B省人笑了;B省人說他地勢高,西藏人笑了;西藏人說他文物多,陜西人笑了;陜西人說他革命早,江西人笑了……據(jù)此回答33―35題。
33、關(guān)于歌詞中的A地的說法正確的是
A 資源貧乏,經(jīng)濟落后 B 草原面積大,有斑點狀荒漠化圈現(xiàn)象
C 河流補給以高山冰川融水為主 D 屬于我國西部經(jīng)濟地帶
34、關(guān)于材料中的省級行政區(qū)的敘述正確的是
A 材料中的A地的城市化水平比較高 B 新疆的城市主要分布在盆地內(nèi)部
C B省的煙草業(yè)突出,現(xiàn)在花卉種植業(yè)發(fā)展很快
D 西藏海拔高,太陽能豐富,城市大多分布在地勢高的高原面上
35、關(guān)于B省的說法正確的是
A 資源貧乏,經(jīng)濟落后 B 交通條件好,外向型經(jīng)濟突出
C 旅游資源豐富 D 受地勢和距海遠近影響,自然環(huán)境具有環(huán)帶狀分布特點
下圖是某日北半球某緯線上不同經(jīng)度的太陽高度,讀圖回答36―37題。
36、此刻北京時間是
A 3:20 B 9:
C 15:20 D 21:20
37、此日太陽直射點的緯度是
A 0° B 5°N
C 15°N D 23°26´N
采用小流域為單位的整體模型試驗,檢驗黃土高原小流域綜合治理水土保持規(guī)劃的合理性。據(jù)下表數(shù)據(jù)回答38―40題。
38、下列敘述正確的是
A 徑流產(chǎn)生量隨植被覆蓋率增大而增大 B 入滲量隨植被覆蓋率減小而增大
C 徑流產(chǎn)生量隨入滲量減少而增大 D 產(chǎn)沙總量隨入滲量增大而增大
39、在植被覆蓋率變化幅度相同的條件下,對減流減沙效益影響最大的植被覆蓋率變化范圍是
A 20%―40% B 40%―60% C 60%―70% D 70%―85%
40、下列關(guān)于黃土高原小流域綜合治理的敘述,正確的是
A 采用輪荒耕作,有利于提高土地生產(chǎn)力
B 治理重點是保持水土,合理開發(fā)利用水土資源
C 植樹造林是重要的工程措施
D 生物措施的功能在于充分利用光熱資源
Ⅱ綜合題(共40分)
41、閱讀下列材料,分析回答下列問題(12分)
材料一:目前全國鐵路日均運輸需求約30多萬車次,但滿足率只有33%左右。京滬鐵路長度僅為全國鐵路營運線的2%,卻承擔著全國10.2%的鐵路客運量和7.2%的貨物周轉(zhuǎn)量,其運輸密度是全國鐵路平均水平的4倍,但目前運能缺口仍高達50%以上,因此嚴重制約了沿線經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。為此,論證多年的京滬高速鐵路已動工建設(shè)。
材料二:下列兩幅圖分別為青藏鐵路和京滬鐵路圖
(1)、(3分)在現(xiàn)有鐵路線路布局沒有改變的情況下,你認為采取哪些措施能有效緩解京滬鐵路的壓力?(至少3點)
(2)、(3分)簡要說明京滬鐵路運輸密度高于全國平均水平4倍的原因。
(3)、(6分)已建成的青藏鐵路和在建的京滬高速鐵路,沿線都盡可能采用“以橋代路”的方式,其目的分別是什么?
42、閱讀下列材料,分析回答下列問題(12分)
材料一:在當今世界面臨人口膨脹、糧食短缺、資源枯竭、能源緊張和環(huán)境污染的壓力面前,如何協(xié)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與合理利用自然資源和保護農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系,使農(nóng)業(yè)持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定地向前發(fā)展,是世界各國政府面臨的一項重要而艱巨的任務(wù)。
材料二:陜西果園“五配套”生態(tài)模式圖
(1)、(1分)生態(tài)循環(huán)模式的土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)有何特點?
(2)、(5分)綜述“五配套”生態(tài)循環(huán)模式所在地形區(qū)自然地理環(huán)境特征。
(3)、(6分) 簡要說明陜西果園“五配套”生態(tài)模式的意義。
43、讀下圖中的甲、乙兩圖,分析回答下列問題。(16分)
(1)、(4分)圖中兩海域都是風暴潮的易發(fā)區(qū),簡述兩海域易發(fā)風暴潮的季節(jié)和成因。
(2)、(8分)分析兩海域海水性質(zhì)的不同及其原因。
(3)、(4分)乙圖中的C處易發(fā)生暴雪現(xiàn)象,分析原因。
哈九中2008―2009學年度高三學年第五次月考
化 學 試 題
滿分:100分 考試時間:90分鐘
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時參考:原子量:H―1 He―
第I卷(共55分)
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