湖南省衡陽市祁東縣育賢中學高三文科數(shù)學試題（2007年2月）
（按全國卷文科格式加以改編）
湖南省衡陽市祁東縣育賢中學 高明生 （421600）
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12題。第Ⅱ卷13至22題。
參考公式：
如果時間A、B互斥，那么
如果時間A、B相互獨立，那么
如果事件A在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率是P，那么n次獨立重復試驗中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率
球的表面積公式
，其中R表示球的半徑
球的體積公式
，其中R表示球的半徑
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共12小題，每小題5分，共60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。
天津?qū)氎嬉恢?/p>
2006―2007學年度第一學期期末考試高一試卷
英語
一 聽力（每小題0.5分，共10分）
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置上，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1What happened to Mike?
A His foot was hurt
B He had a traffic accident.
C His leg was hurt.
2 Who made John’s room tidy?
A John himself B his mother C his father
3 How was the fire caused according to the conversation?
A It was caused by a song “a fire in the winter”
B It was caused by the dry weather.
C It was caused by a cigarette end.
4 What can we know about the conversation?
A A book was missing.
B The woman knows where the book is.
C The woman doesn’t want to find the book.
5 What was the man ’s feeling last night?
A Happy B Boring C Anxious
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6～8題。
6 What are the speakers talking about?
A fly in the air
B booking（預訂） the ticket
C The timetable of
7 On
which day will the man leave for
A Thursday B Sunday C Monday
8Which flight will the man take?
A The 2:30 flight B The 3:45 flight C The 4:45 flight
聽第7段對話，回答第9～11題。
9 Where are the two speakers?
A In the store B In the bank C At the airport
10 What is the woman?
A A teacher B A tourist C A businessman
11 Why did the woman come here?
A She picked up her friend
B She saw her sister off
C She came to help others
聽第8段對話，回答第12～14題。
12 How does the woman often go to work?
A by car B by bike C on foot
13 How far is it from the man’s home to the place where he works?
A Only a twenty-minute bus ride
B Just a fifty-minute’s bike
C More than a fifteen-minute walk.
14 How does the woman advise the man to go to work?
A On foot B By bus more often C By bike
聽第9段對話，回答第15～17題。
15What is the weather like today?
A Dry and windy B Hot and dry C Cloudy and dry
16 How about the weather in the afternoon?
A rainy B hotter
C wetter
17What did the television say about the weather for all day?
A A day with a lot of rain
B A day with fog
C A fine day but some showers(小雨)
聽第10段對話，回答第18～20題。
18 Why are American bills unlike those in many other countries?
A American bills are not the same color
B American bills are the same size and color
C American bills are the same color but different size.
19
What do we know about the
A The size doesn’t represent the value.
B The bigger, the more valuable.
C The smaller, the more valuable.
20
What color are the
A They are all silver colored
B They are all silver colored except the penny
C The one-cent piece is silver colored.
二. 單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）
21 The boy was ____ nervous _____ he couldn’t speak .
A such ; that B so; that C so; as to D such; as to
22 She talked in a low voice_____ wake her younger sister.
A in order to B in order that
C in order not to D in order to not
23-----Have you told Tom the news that he has passed the exam?
-----Oh, I’m sorry I haven’t. I _____ call him up at once.
A am going to B will C am to D would
24 The food on the table_______ really delicious.
A is tasted B tastes C was tasted D taste
25 By the end of last week, they____ more that 30,000 books of this kind.
A sold B had sold C were selling D have sold
26 He agreed _____with me, because he enjoyed ____to Zhou Jielun’s songs.
A to go; to listen B going; listening
C going; to listen D to go; listening
27 He was tired of_______, after many years, he read a lot, instead.
A to paint B painting C paint D painted
28 _________realistic portraits like this wasn’t easy in the past.
A Draw B Drew C Drawing D To drawing
29 --------Yang Liwei is really cool, and I feel proud of him. He is a hero.Do you think so?
----- ---___________.I really want to become another Yang Liwei.
A No, he is B I can’t agree more
C I don’t think it D yes, he is’t
30. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______
it got worse.
A. after B. when C. before D. as
31 He is looking forward to ________his father soon.
A hearing from C hear from C hearing of D hear of
32 What you said has ____ me, and I cried for a long time..
A injured B damaged C destroyed D hurt
33When you have ____ a cold, you usually ____ a temperature.
A taken; taken B caught; taken
C caught; have D taken; have
34 The tall men ____the room and took away many expensive pictures of the famous artist.
A broke up B broke into C broke down D broke off
35 ____my surprise, he has been _____to the drug for a year.
A In; addict B To; addict C In; addicted D To; addicted
36 _____, he has learned 4,000 English words in the past ten years.
A After all B In shorts C In total D at total
37 His first book on modern art first _____ in 1999.
A came out B came up C came across D came down
38 He was tired of ______the same part all the time.
A Play B played C Playing D plays
39 _____everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting.
A Now that B So that C On condition that D Since that
40 The bike he lost is not this one , but it is ______it.
A the same as B the same to C similar to D similar of
三 完形填空：閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（每小題1分，共20分）
In the past, man did
not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few
people on the earth, and natural resources（資源）seemed to be 41 .
Today things are 42 , the world has become too 43 . We are using up our natural
resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 44 our environment with dangerous
chemicals. 45
we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive（生存）.
Everyone 46 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there
will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 47 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees
are cut down, 48
will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 49 to use bigger and more
powerful machines to 50 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted
with waste products from factories, we will die.
51 , in most countries wastes are 52 put into rivers or into the
sea, and there are 53
laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 54 of the world continues to rise at the present rate（速度）, in a few years there will not
be enough 55 to eat. What can we do
to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and
less 56 , there will be more food
available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 57 five times more people than
land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 58 longer if we learn to recycle(循環(huán)) them.
The world population will not rise so
quickly if people use modern methods of birth 59 .
Finally, if we educate people to think
about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 60 in the future.
41．A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable
42．A. common B. the same C. ordinary D. different
43．A. crowded B. big C. dirty D. busy
44．A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting
45．A. Unless B. If C.
Even if D. So
46．A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. hate
47．A. poles B. boats C. ways D. beliefs
48．A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests
49．A. continue B. have C.
ought D. go
on
50．A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down
51．A. Thus B.
However
C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
52．A. still B. even C. also D.
certainly
53．A. too many B. a few C. some D. few
54．A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution
55．A. houses B. vegetables C. food D.
lives
56．A. fruit B. meat C. fish D .grain
57．A. feeds B. decreases C. needs D. helps
58．A. use B. stay C.
keep D.
last
59．A. control B. born C.
plan D.
reward
60. A. nature B. sea C.
planet D.
forest
四 閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，共30分）
A
A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. He was late and the small street was dark and lonely. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it was the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and force him to return the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman showed his fist to the Italian and pointed to his watch-pocket. The Italian thought that the Frenchman was demanding his own watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch.
61.The Frenchman suddenly heard
footsteps behind him when ______.
A. it was late and the small street was dark and lonely
B. he was walking alone in the street
C. he was staying at the hotel with his wife
D. he arrived at the small Italian town
62.The Frenchman followed the
Italian because __________.
A. he thought that the Italian had stolen his watch
B. he found that his watch was gone
C. the Italian was a thief
D. the Italian had robbed him of his watch
63.The Italian gave up his
watch because _________.
A. he didn’t want to quarrel with the Frenchman
B. he realized that the watch was not his own
C. he was afraid of being taken to the police
D. he was afraid of being beaten by the Frenchman
64.The Frenchman didn’t
realize that he had robbed the Italian
of his watch until __________.
A. he came back to the Italian
B. his wife pointed to the watch
which he had left on the table
C. he took the other watch out of
this pocket
D. his wife pointed to the watch which
he had left on the ground
65.Which of the following
conclusions （結(jié)論）could you draw from the
passage?
A .The Frenchman might go to the
police to explain that he had
done wrong to the Italian.
B. The Frenchman might ask his wife
to return the watch to the
Italian.
C. The Frenchman might write the
Italian a letter making an
apology to him.
D The Frenchman might go to the
police to admit that he had
robbed that Italian of his
watch.
B
There was once a large ,fat
woman who had a small, thin husband .He had a job in a big company and was
given his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays,
his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him
back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very
excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio
and eating chocolates there. "You will never guess what happened to me
today, dear." he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I
won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!（彩票）"
"That‘s wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought
for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you
have enough money to buy the lottery ticket?"
66. How much money was the husband allowed to keep every day?
A. Just enough to buy chocolates.
B. Just enough to buy a sandwich.
C. Just enough to buy his lunch in
a restaurant.
D. Just enough to buy his lunch in
the office.
67. One day the husband was very excited because he___________
A. won a lottery
B. was praised by his wife
C. got a higher pay
D. won a prize
68. Which of the following is not true?
A. The woman liked to eat chocolates.
B. The man was afraid of his wife.
C. The woman never gave any money to her husband.
D. The man got his pay every Friday.
69. When she heard her husband’s news the woman_________
A. could hardly believe it
B. was pleased yet not satisfied
C. was angry and disappointed
D. never thought it was true
70. Which of the following is implied in the passage?
A. The couple were not rich.
B. The woman never believed her husband
C The man had put some money aside for himself.
D. The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every
week.
C
Without proper
planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd
public places that are also enjoyed by the people of a country. If tourists
create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike
tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help
the country's economy(經(jīng)濟). It is important to think
about the people of a destination（目的地）country and how
tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty
that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being（health and happiness）of local people.
Too much tourism can
be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in
the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can
suffer.
On the other hand, if
there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose
money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air
terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities（設(shè)施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major
international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per
room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the
hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is
just a beginning. There must be many support facilities(設(shè)施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity,
sewers（陰溝）to handle waste, and water. All of these
cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs
and money are lost.
71. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in
the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is extremely important to
develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is
necessary.
C. Support facilities are highly
necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance
to tourism.
72. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT __________.
A. a bad impact on other industries
B. a change of tourists' customs(風俗)
C. over-crowdedness of places of
interest
D. pressure on traffic
73. Not enough tourism can lead to ___________.
A. a rise of all the
goods.
B. a rise in tourist attractions
C. an increase of employment
D. an increase of unemployment
74. It is good for local people to be well aware (意識)that tourism will _______________.
A. use up a large amount of water
B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their traditions
D. help improve their life
D
A young lady who was fond of Shakespeare visited Stratford-on-Avon
and liked everything she saw there. When she reached the railway station, she
looked round and cried, "Ho, I think I like this most of all! Here the
great master must have come to take the train to
75. The passage is a ___________.
A. puzzle B. short story C. joke D. play
五 單句改錯(每個1分，共5分)
1 Study art at school is really wonderful for a girl like Mary.
2 She got AIDS as a result injection drug.
3 When they arrived at the
4 He succeeded in sell his oil painting for a lot of money.
5 I used to smoking a lot , but now I don’t.
六 完成句子(每個1分，共10分)
1 The little boy seems to have musical t___________, for he can play the violin so well.
2 He is looking f_______ to seeing his lost son.
3 Oi Baishi was k__________ for his pictures, not his songs.
4 He was a_________ to drug ten years ago, but he has stopped now.
5 The fans are all c_________ about his song.
6 He can play football quite well, although he has never been trained and is only a__________
7 He could observe the movement of the stars though the t____________(望遠鏡)
8 All the students were i________(留下印象) by the moving story of the disabled girl.
9 The musician’s music moved all the a_____________(聽眾)in the theatre.
10 The father of the composer has a great i_____________ (影響)on him.
七 翻譯句子(每個1分，共5分)
1 這位歌手在那個城市很受歡迎。
2 他被認為是二十世紀最偉大的藝術(shù)家。
3 飛機起飛后，他拍了許多這個城市的照片。
4 我體重超重了，所以我不得不節(jié)食。
5 由于惡劣的天氣，他們推遲了這次運動會。
五 單句改錯
1______________ 2______________
3______________ 4______________
5______________
六 完成句子
1______________2______________3______________
4______________5______________6______________
7______________8______________9______________
10______________
七 翻譯句子
1_______________________________________________
2_______________________________________________
3_______________________________________________
4_______________________________________________
5_______________________________________________
高一期末考試英語答案
一聽力：1-10 ABCAB BAACA 11-20 BACAB BCBAB
二單選21-30：BCBBB DBCBC 31-40 ADCBD CACAC
三完型填空．41-50 BDACB BCDAD
51-60 BADCC BADAC
四閱讀理解61-70 BADBA DACBC 71-75 DBDDC
五單句改錯1 Study 改成studying 2 result 后加of
3 have 改成had 4 sell改成selling
5smoking改成smoke
六完成句子1 talent 2 forward 3 known 4 addicted 5crazy
6amateur7 telescope8 impressed 9audience10 influence
七 翻譯句子
1The singer was very popular in the city.
2 He is considered to be the greatest artist of the twentieth century.
3 After the plane took off, he took a lot of photographs of the beatuful city.
4 I’m overweight， so I have to diet.
5 They put off the sports meeting because of the terrible weather.
2006-2007學年度第一學期期末考試高一試卷
化學
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量
H－
Al－27 S－32 Cl－35.5 Fe-56 Cu－64 Ba－137
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共40分）
一. 選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。每小題中只有一個選項符合題意。）
1．下面有關(guān)氧化還原反應的敘述正確的是
A．反應中不一定所有元素的化合價都發(fā)生變化
B．非金屬單質(zhì)在反應中只作氧化劑
C．某元素從化合態(tài)變?yōu)橛坞x態(tài)時，該元素一定被還原
D．金屬原子失電子越多，其還原性越強
2．人體血紅蛋白中含有Fe2+，如果誤食亞硝酸鹽，會使人中毒，因為亞硝酸鹽會使Fe2+轉(zhuǎn)化為Fe3+，生成高鐵血紅蛋白而喪失與O2結(jié)合的能力。服用維生C可緩解亞硝酸鹽的中毒，這說明維生素C具有 A．酸性 B．堿性 C．氧化性 D．還原性
3．氫化鈉（NaH）是生氫劑，可發(fā)生如下反應：NaH + H2O == NaOH + H2↑，對這一反應的敘述正確的是
A．NaH是氧化劑 B．NaOH是氧化產(chǎn)物
C．NaOH是還原產(chǎn)物 D．氧化產(chǎn)物和還原產(chǎn)物的質(zhì)量比是1:1
4．下列離子方程式中正確的是
A．澄清石灰水與鹽酸反應：H+ + OH- = H2O
B．銅與稀硝酸反應：Cu + 2H+ = Cu2+ + H2↑
C．稀硫酸與鐵反應：2H+ + Fe === Fe3+ + H2↑
D．用醋酸除去保溫瓶內(nèi)壁的水垢：CO
+ 2H+ = H2O + CO2↑
5.下列物質(zhì)的用途錯誤的是
A. 硅是制造太陽能電池的常用材料
B. 二氧化硅是制造光導纖維的材料
C. 水玻璃可用作木材防火劑
D. 硅是制取水泥的原料
6．有關(guān)氯氣的性質(zhì)或用途的敘述中，錯誤的是
A．工業(yè)上用氯氣與消石灰反應制成漂白粉
B．自來水常用氯氣來殺菌，其消毒的有效成分是HClO
C．氯氣有毒，制取氯氣的尾氣要用堿液吸收
D．氫氣不能在氯氣中燃燒
7．起固定氮作用的化學反應是
A.氮氣與氫氣在一定條件下反應生成氨氣
B.一氧化氮與氧氣反應生成二氧化氮
C.氨氣經(jīng)催化氧化生成一氧化氮
D.由氨氣制碳酸氫銨和硫酸銨
8．下列各物質(zhì)相互反應時，能產(chǎn)生可燃燒氣體的是
A．紅熱碳塊投入濃硝酸中 B.鐵絲投入稀硫酸中
C．過氧化鈉投入水中 D.石灰石投入稀鹽酸中
9． 在一些高檔茶葉、點心等食品的包裝盒中有一個小袋，將小袋打開，可以看到灰黑色粉末，其中有些已變成棕褐色。將灰黑色粉末溶于稀鹽酸，取上層清液，滴入幾滴氯水，再滴加KSCN溶液，馬上出現(xiàn)血紅色。以下結(jié)論不正確的是
A． 該灰黑色粉末用作抗氧化劑
B． 該灰黑色粉末不可食用
C． 小袋中原來裝有鐵粉
D． 小袋中原來裝有氧化鐵
10． 設(shè)NA代表阿伏加德羅常數(shù)，下列說法正確的是
A． 2.7g金屬鋁變?yōu)殇X離子時失去的電子數(shù)目為0.6NA
B． 在常溫、常壓下，11.2L N2含有的分子數(shù)目為0.5NA
C． 1L 0.3mol?L-1 Na2SO4溶液中含有
和
離子總數(shù)為0.9NA
D． 在K2SO4和NaCl的中性混合水溶液中，如果和的物質(zhì)的量濃度相等，則
和
的物質(zhì)的量濃度一定相同
11． 下列實驗事實，能表示濃硝酸有強氧化性的是
A．. Na2CO3遇濃硝酸放出CO2氣體
B． Fe在冷濃硝酸中發(fā)生鈍化現(xiàn)象
C． 分別沾有濃氨水和濃硝酸的兩支玻璃棒互相靠近產(chǎn)生白煙
D． Fe(OH)3不溶于水，但能溶于濃硝酸
12．VL硫酸鐵溶液中含有mgFe3+離子，則溶液中SO42－離子的物質(zhì)的量濃度是
A．
B．
C．
D．
13．配制1mol/L NaCl溶液250mL,在下列儀器中要用到的是
①托盤天平 ②量筒 ③容量瓶 ④濾紙 ⑤燒杯 ⑥玻璃棒 ⑦酒精燈 ⑧試管 ⑨膠頭滴管
A．①③⑤⑥⑨ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤⑥
D．②③⑤⑥⑧⑨
14．下列物品的鑒別方法不正確的是
A．用焰色反應鑒別NaCl、KCl和Na2SO4
B．用氫氧化鈉溶液鑒別MgCl2溶液和AlCl3溶液
C．利用丁達爾效應鑒別Fe(OH)3膠體和FeCl3溶液
D．用品紅試液鑒別SO2和CO2兩種氣體
15．由 Fe、FeO、Fe2O3 組成的混合物3.44g，加入 50ml 2.0mol/L的鹽酸,二者恰好完全反應。經(jīng)檢驗溶液中不含F(xiàn)e3+，反應過程中產(chǎn)生了標況下氣體a L，若不考慮溶液體積改變，溶液中Fe2+的濃度是（ ）
A.1.0mol/L B. 1.2mol/L C. 1.5mol/L
D.因a值不確定,無法計算
16．下列關(guān)于膠體的說法中正確的是
A．膠體的外觀不均勻
B．膠粒不能透過濾紙
C．膠粒做不停的、無秩序的運動
D．膠粒不穩(wěn)定，靜置容易產(chǎn)生沉淀
17．下列實驗操作錯誤的是
A．分液時，分液漏斗中的下層液體和上層液體要依次從分液漏斗下口放出
B．蒸餾時，應使溫度計水銀球靠近蒸餾燒瓶支管口處
C．過濾時，玻璃棒放在三層濾紙?zhí)?/p>
D．用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘
18.下列說法正確的是
A. SiO2不溶于水，也不溶于任何酸
B. 硅酸的酸性比碳酸強
C.玻璃中含有SiO2，一定條件下要與NaOH溶液反應
D. CO2和SiO2可發(fā)生化合反應
19．以下物質(zhì)間的每步轉(zhuǎn)化通過一步反應能實現(xiàn)的是
A． Al－Al2O3－Al(OH)3－NaAlO2
B． .Fe－FeCl2－Fe(OH)2－Fe(OH)3
C． S－SO3－H2SO4－MgSO4
D． .N2－NO2－HNO3 －NO
20．在100 mL混合液中，HNO3和H2SO4的物質(zhì)的量濃度分別是0.4mol/L 和0.1 mol/L 。向該混合液中加入1.92 g Cu粉，加熱充分反應后，所得溶液Cu2+的物質(zhì)的量濃度是
A . 0.15 mol/L B. 0.225 mol/L C . 0.35 mol/L D . 0.45 mol/L
2006-2007學年度第一學期期末考試高一試卷
化學
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共60分）
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