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2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第一次聯(lián)考

政治試題卷

 

說(shuō)明:1、本試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘,滿分100分。

2、本試卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ。卷Ⅰ為選擇題,請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)于答題卡上;卷Ⅱ?yàn)榉沁x擇

題,請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)于答題卷上。

 

卷Ⅰ(選擇題,共48分)

試題詳情

河南省平頂山、許昌、新鄉(xiāng)2008-2009學(xué)年

高三第二次調(diào)研考試

物理試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷5至 8頁(yè),共100分?荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卷和答題卡一并交回。

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共計(jì)40分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

試題詳情

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2009年高中畢業(yè)班第三次調(diào)研測(cè)試

理科綜合能力試題

 

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,試卷滿分300分。做題時(shí)間為150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

 

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答題前,考生必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形    碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

    2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用O.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),    字體工整、筆跡清楚。

    3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草    稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。

 

第Ⅱ卷(選擇題)

(本題包括21小題,每小題6分,共126分)

 

以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考:

相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量(原子量):H:1  C:12 N:14 O:16  Al:27  C1:35.5  Cu:64

 

試題詳情

2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第一次聯(lián)考

語(yǔ)文試題卷

 [全卷共150分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘]

第Ⅰ卷   閱讀題68分)

試題詳情

長(zhǎng)春市2009年高中畢業(yè)班第三次調(diào)研測(cè)試

文科綜合能力試題

 

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,試卷滿分300分, 做題時(shí)間為150分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答題前,考生必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

    2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。

    3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  140分)

 

國(guó)家防汛總指揮部在2009年2月5日召開(kāi)全國(guó)冬小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)抗旱異地會(huì)商會(huì)議,宣  布啟動(dòng)一級(jí)抗旱應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)旱情為50年一遇。據(jù)此回答1~2題。

1.造成這次我國(guó)北方大旱的根本原因是                                                                 (    )

A.連續(xù)多晴日,太陽(yáng)輻射強(qiáng)              

B.以平原地形為主,缺少地形雨

C.大氣環(huán)流形勢(shì)異常                         

D.我國(guó)降水受鋒面雨帶影響,雨帶尚未移至此區(qū)域

2.關(guān)于緩解此次北方大旱有效措施敘述錯(cuò)誤的是                                                   (    )

    A.充分發(fā)揮現(xiàn)有水利設(shè)施功能,引水灌溉

    D.積極推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù),提高水資源利用效率

    C.加大政府政策性投入,充分調(diào)動(dòng)農(nóng)民抗旱積極性

    D.積極推廣種植新技術(shù),推廣耐旱新品種

圖2為赤道上六大板塊分布示意圖,其中①板塊主要位于100W~600E。據(jù)此完成3~4題。

3.根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造理論,②③兩大板塊碰撞而形成的山脈是                                     (    )

A.喜馬拉雅山脈                                 B.安第斯山脈   

C.落基山脈                                        D.阿爾卑斯山脈

4.當(dāng)圖3所示天氣系統(tǒng)頻繁出現(xiàn)在④板塊西北區(qū)域時(shí),有關(guān)我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)可能出現(xiàn)

  的天氣現(xiàn)象敘述錯(cuò)誤的是                                                                                 (    )

      A.可能受副熱帶高氣壓控制,出現(xiàn)伏旱天氣 

       B.可能出現(xiàn)狂風(fēng)暴雨,電閃雷鳴的天氣

      C.可能盛行西北風(fēng),出現(xiàn)冷濕天氣 

       D.可能盛行東南風(fēng),出現(xiàn)高溫多雨天氣

圖4表示四種貨物運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中的相關(guān)特征。讀圖回答5~6題。

5.適合電子產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸?shù)氖?                                                                                    (    )

      A.①                   B.②                     C.③                   D.④

6.上海寶鋼從巴西運(yùn)輸鐵礦石,最適合的是                                                        (    )

       A.①                   B.②                   C.③                   D.④

    圖5中a、b是北半球某地理要素等值線圖,且a>b。M、N分別位于圖中a、b線之中

點(diǎn)。讀圖回答7~9題。   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. 若a、b是緯線,M、N在同一經(jīng)線上相距2220千米。當(dāng)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為6點(diǎn)時(shí),M地為正午,其太陽(yáng)高度角為0°同時(shí),在M地觀測(cè)到北極星的高度為70°則N地可能

                                                                                                                              (    )

    A.晝長(zhǎng)夜短                                        B.受冷高壓控制

    C.是一年中正午太陽(yáng)高度最小時(shí)刻        D.河流出現(xiàn)凌汛

8.若a、b是等壓線,則M地                                                                                (    )

    A.盛行偏南風(fēng)                                     B.氣溫略高于N地 

    C.受快行冷鋒影響                               D.以晴朗天氣為主

9.若a、b表示等潛水位線,MN表示某河段,下列說(shuō)法正確的是                          (    )

      A.河水補(bǔ)給地下水                              B.河流水能資源豐富

      C.河水由N流向M                             D.河流東岸侵蝕嚴(yán)重

10.圖6表示某河口地區(qū)的海陸變遷狀況,由甲演變到乙的原因可能是                  (    )

    ①河流侵蝕              ②地殼下降              ③泥沙沉積       ④海平面上升  ⑤地殼上升

    A.①⑤                B.③⑤                C.①③                D.②④

11.圖7所示地區(qū)洋流的性質(zhì)與甲地的氣候類(lèi)

型分別是                   (    )

A.寒流,熱帶草原氣候   

B.寒流,熱帶雨林氣候   

C.暖流,熱帶草原氣候   

D.暖流,熱帶雨林氣候

12.“它排除了丞相個(gè)人專(zhuān)斷,相權(quán)過(guò)大威脅

皇帝而出現(xiàn)的政治危機(jī),而且增強(qiáng)了決

策施政的程序性和合理性,提高了行政

效率!辈牧现械摹八笔侵福    )

    A.西漢中、外朝制度                          B.唐朝三省六部制度

    C.元朝行省制度                              D.明朝內(nèi)閣制度

13.下列生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn),推動(dòng)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系發(fā)生了質(zhì)的飛躍的是                         (    )

    A.春秋時(shí)期鐵農(nóng)具和牛耕的推廣         B.明朝時(shí)引進(jìn)玉米、甘薯等新農(nóng)業(yè)物種

    C.筒車(chē)和曲轅犁的發(fā)明與使用           D.鑄鐵柔化處理技術(shù)的發(fā)明

14.中國(guó)古代文學(xué)體裁具有階段性的特點(diǎn)。下列各項(xiàng)以深刻反映民族政權(quán)并立、矛盾尖銳為重要主題的是                                                     (    )

    A.唐詩(shī)                B.宋詞                C.元雜劇            D.明清小說(shuō)

20090515

    A.徐霞客撰寫(xiě)的地理巨著                   B.祖沖之精確的計(jì)算出圓周率

    C.僧一行實(shí)測(cè)地球子午線                   D.郭守敬主持編定《授時(shí)歷》

16.從19世紀(jì)中期開(kāi)始,近代報(bào)刊業(yè)在中國(guó)興起,報(bào)刊逐漸成為人們?nèi)粘I钪兄匾袷臣Z,尤其是《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》、《民報(bào)》、《新青年》等報(bào)刊影響巨大。這些報(bào)刊共同的主要作用是                                              (    )

    A.開(kāi)闊了人們眼界                            B.促進(jìn)了西學(xué)傳播

C.宣傳了革命主張                             D.推動(dòng)了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命進(jìn)程

17.歷史學(xué)家斯塔夫里阿諾斯認(rèn)為,歷史上較弱的社會(huì)受到較強(qiáng)的社會(huì)威脅時(shí),通常有兩

種反應(yīng):一種是退卻和逃避,試圖“返回美好的從前”;另一種則體現(xiàn)為調(diào)整和適應(yīng),采納強(qiáng)者之長(zhǎng),從而進(jìn)行真正有效的抗?fàn)。近代中?guó)屬于這兩種反應(yīng)首次激烈交鋒的論戰(zhàn)的是                                              (    )

    A.主戰(zhàn)派與議和派的論戰(zhàn)                  B.洋務(wù)派與頑固派的論戰(zhàn)

    C.維新派與頑固勢(shì)力的論戰(zhàn)                D.革命派與;逝傻恼搼(zhàn)

18.19世紀(jì)70年代,上海發(fā)昌機(jī)器廠造成一艘小汽船,船頭掛英國(guó)國(guó)旗,船尾掛中國(guó)龍旗,造成這一現(xiàn)象的根本原因是                                                                  (    )

    A.民族企業(yè)依賴(lài)外國(guó)資本                 B.中國(guó)的社會(huì)性質(zhì)

C.外國(guó)資本主義的支持                  D.該船系中英合資建造

 

19.“西方人送來(lái)了一份令人不堪忍受的禮物來(lái)祝賀中國(guó)進(jìn)入了20世紀(jì)”。這里的“禮物”指的是                                                    (    )

A.火燒圓明園                                     B.割占寶島臺(tái)灣  

C.簽訂《辛丑條約》                          D.提出-  十一條”

20.1935年2月毛澤東在長(zhǎng)征途中所作的《憶秦娥?婁山關(guān)》中寫(xiě)道:“雄關(guān)漫道真如鐵,

    而今邁步從頭越。”詞句中所隱含的中共自身建設(shè)的重要成就是                     (    )

       ①確定了建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的方針                                 

       ②結(jié)束了王明“左”傾錯(cuò)誤在中央的統(tǒng)治 

       ③中共開(kāi)始由幼稚走向成熟   

       ④中央紅軍長(zhǎng)征取得了勝利

    A.①②                B.②③              C.②④              D.③④

21.達(dá)爾文號(hào)稱(chēng)“生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的牛頓”。他的學(xué)說(shuō)在社會(huì)政治和思想領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生的重要影響有

                                                                                                                              (    )

     ①為早期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命提供理論基礎(chǔ)       ②優(yōu)勝劣汰思想影響了被壓迫民族的斗爭(zhēng)

③沉重打擊了宗教神學(xué)的上帝創(chuàng)世說(shuō)         ④促進(jìn)了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期人文主義思想的產(chǎn)生

      A.②③                B.②④                C.①②③            D.②③④   

22.“18世紀(jì)的法國(guó),越來(lái)越多的人不再盲從統(tǒng)治者的說(shuō)教,學(xué)會(huì)了用自己的頭腦思考問(wèn)  題。”導(dǎo)致18世紀(jì)法國(guó)人“不再盲從統(tǒng)治者的說(shuō)教”的根本原因是           (    )

    A.資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展           B.人文主義思想的盛行

C.理性主義成為當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)思潮         D.工業(yè)革命的進(jìn)行與深入

23.面對(duì)空前嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī),2008年9月20日,布什政府向國(guó)會(huì)提交了總額高達(dá)7000億美元的金融救助計(jì)劃,這一計(jì)劃先被國(guó)會(huì)否決,后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)一周的勸說(shuō)、商議和討價(jià)還價(jià),10月3 日國(guó)會(huì)最終通過(guò)了這一金融救援方案。但對(duì)于七年來(lái)華爾街最黑暗的一周來(lái)說(shuō),它來(lái)得太遲了,隨著道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)下跌157點(diǎn),跌至10325點(diǎn),本周結(jié)束前又添了一個(gè)新傷疤。有人通過(guò)這一事件對(duì)美國(guó)的政治體制作出了如下評(píng)析,其中正確的

                                                                                                                              (    )

       ①美國(guó)總統(tǒng)與國(guó)會(huì)是相互制約的關(guān)系      ②美國(guó)政治體制有助于防止決策錯(cuò)誤

    ③美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)擁有至高無(wú)上的權(quán)力            ④美國(guó)體制有時(shí)會(huì)影響政府的行政效率

    A.①③④           B.①②③            C.①②④            D.②③④

24.2009年3月5 日,十一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)二次會(huì)議在人民大會(huì)堂開(kāi)幕,溫家寶代表國(guó)務(wù)院作政府工作報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出:就業(yè)是民生之本。要堅(jiān)持實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策,加強(qiáng)政府引導(dǎo),完善市場(chǎng)就業(yè)機(jī)制,擴(kuò)大就業(yè)規(guī)模,改善就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo),就要                                                                                   (    )

       ①注重發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型行業(yè)                   ②鼓勵(lì)、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

       ③大力發(fā)展中小企業(yè)                             ④不允許企業(yè)解雇員工

       A.①②③            B.①②④            C.①③④            D.②③④

 

 

25.2009年1月,工業(yè)和信息化部為中國(guó)移動(dòng)、中國(guó)電信和中國(guó)聯(lián)通發(fā)放了3張第三代移動(dòng)通信(3G)牌照,此舉標(biāo)志著我國(guó)正式進(jìn)入3G時(shí)代。有數(shù)據(jù)顯示,3G牌照的發(fā)放

    將在未來(lái)3年內(nèi)拉動(dòng)2800億元至3000億元的投資。在全球金融危機(jī)的大環(huán)境下,

發(fā)放3G牌照有利于                                                                                      (    )

①刺激當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)                            ②避免企業(yè)優(yōu)勝劣汰

    ③推動(dòng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整           ④增強(qiáng)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的后勁

    A.①②③            B.①②④            C.②③④            D.①③④

26.我國(guó)自2009年1月l 日起,在全國(guó)所有地區(qū)、所有行業(yè)推行增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革,這是我國(guó)歷史上單項(xiàng)稅制改革減稅力度最大的一次。增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革                  (    )

     ①可以通過(guò)避免企業(yè)設(shè)備購(gòu)置的重復(fù)征稅,鼓勵(lì)投資 

     ②對(duì)于增強(qiáng)企業(yè)發(fā)展后勁,提高我國(guó)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力,克服國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的不利影響具有十分重要的作用  

     ③有利于擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,促進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變

     ④我國(guó)的稅收取之于民,用之于民  

20090515

27.某上市公司的股票,當(dāng)預(yù)期股息為0.6元時(shí),股票的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格為15元。如果銀行利息率降低二個(gè)百分點(diǎn),當(dāng)預(yù)期股息為0.4元時(shí),該股票的價(jià)格是                                                  (    )

    A.15元               B.20元               C .30元             D.40元

28.“天空沒(méi)有星星照耀,她會(huì)黯然無(wú)光;人間沒(méi)有溫情攙扶,她會(huì)蕭蕭落木。愛(ài)老人和小孩吧,像愛(ài)自己一樣!”、“小草有生命,足下多留‘青’”。――公益廣告是社區(qū)文化一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線,這些隨處可見(jiàn)的廣告悄然給社區(qū)居民的言行帶來(lái)了可喜的變化。從哲學(xué)的角度看,材料說(shuō)明                                                        (    )

    A.在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)和發(fā)展真理,是我們不懈的追求和永恒的使命

    B.社會(huì)文明和哲學(xué)發(fā)展不可分

    C.價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們的行為具有重要的導(dǎo)向作用

    D.價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇要自覺(jué)站在最廣大人民的立場(chǎng)上

29.在下列選項(xiàng)中,與漫畫(huà)《抱團(tuán)取暖》體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理相同的是              (    )

A.離離原上草,一歲一枯榮                B.兄弟同心,其利斷金

    C.星星之火,可以燎原                    D.只要精神不滑坡,辦法總比困難多

30.2008年11月,溫家寶總理在廣東調(diào)研時(shí)勉勵(lì)企業(yè)說(shuō),冬天到了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?他還

    說(shuō),看市場(chǎng)不要短視,要遠(yuǎn)視,看得長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)一些,為“春天”的到來(lái)早做準(zhǔn)備。這給我們的哲學(xué)啟示是                                                    (    )

       ①要相信事物發(fā)展的前途是光明的        ②良好的意愿是人們辦事情的出發(fā)點(diǎn) 

       ③要堅(jiān)持用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題               ④量變一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)變

    A.①②             B.①④              C.①③              D.③④

31.2008年12月18 日,中共中央總書(shū)記胡錦濤在“紀(jì)念黨的十一屆三中召開(kāi)30周年大

    會(huì)”上的講話中說(shuō):“30年的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)歸結(jié)到一點(diǎn),就是把馬克思主義基本原理同中國(guó)具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合,走自己的路,建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義。”這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)的辯證唯物主義依據(jù)是                                          (    )

       ①物質(zhì)和意識(shí)的辯證關(guān)系原理               ②矛盾普遍性與特殊性的辯證關(guān)系原理 

       ③實(shí)踐和認(rèn)識(shí)的辯證關(guān)系原理               ④量變引起質(zhì)變的觀點(diǎn)

    A.②③④            B.①②④            C.①③④            D.①②③

32.胡錦濤總書(shū)記在會(huì)上還說(shuō):“堅(jiān)持問(wèn)政于民、問(wèn)需于民、問(wèn)計(jì)于民……”。“三問(wèn)”于民的提出,表明

    A.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨加強(qiáng)執(zhí)政能力建設(shè),充分尊重民意

    B.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主,做到依法執(zhí)政

    C.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)和反腐敗建設(shè)

    D.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)國(guó)家和社會(huì)生活實(shí)行政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和思想領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

33.兩岸“大三通”于2008年12月15日全面啟動(dòng),海運(yùn)直航、空運(yùn)直航、直接通郵,60年隔海相望不相通終成記憶,兩岸“一日生活圈”成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。從政治常識(shí)看,兩岸“三通”                                                (    )

       ①有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)融合                          

       ②有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié),實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)的和平統(tǒng)一大業(yè)

③符合聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章有關(guān)精神                 

④符合包括臺(tái)灣同胞在內(nèi)的全中國(guó)人民的利益

34.讀《從“兩高”報(bào)告近年表決投票情況

看贊成票數(shù)量變化》圖。贊成票數(shù)量的

變化說(shuō)明                  (    )

A.我國(guó)政府實(shí)行民主管理和民主監(jiān)督

  B.全國(guó)人大代表依法行使表決權(quán),不

受法律追究

      C.全國(guó)人大代表對(duì)最高“兩院”行使

監(jiān)督權(quán)

       D.我國(guó)社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)不斷發(fā)展

 

 

35.2009年4月6日公布的《中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制改革的意見(jiàn)》中提出,我國(guó)將提高醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生資源利用效率,新增衛(wèi)生資源重點(diǎn)投向農(nóng)村和社區(qū)衛(wèi)生等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。這是                                     (    )

       ①?lài)?guó)家實(shí)施社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能 

       ②維護(hù)社會(huì)公平正義、以德治國(guó)的重要舉措 

       ③落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然要求

      ④中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨關(guān)注民生、實(shí)現(xiàn)公共資源均等化的具體體現(xiàn)

      A.①③                B.②③                C.②④                D.①④

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題  160分)

 

36.(36分)為了加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流與合作,我國(guó)某校學(xué)生與國(guó)外某校學(xué)生共同成立了課外調(diào)查小組,他們對(duì)世界某區(qū)域進(jìn)行了考察,并獲得了該地主要地理環(huán)境構(gòu)成要素?cái)?shù)據(jù)

(表1),該小組草繪了該區(qū)域圖(圖10)。據(jù)此回答問(wèn)題。

位置

經(jīng)度:98°―103°

平均海拔

1449m

緯度:38°―43°

氣溫

年均氣溫:7.9℃

降水量

年均:84mm

日較差:13.9-16.4℃

蒸發(fā)量

年均:2141.4mm

年較差:32.1℃

年均日照時(shí)數(shù)

3300h

年均風(fēng)速

2.4m/s

人口密度

5.13人/km2

土地構(gòu)成

利用地57.95%

耕地10.4%

草地87.4%

其他:2.2%

未利用地42.05%

沙漠、戈壁、裸巖、石山等

   (1)圖10中主要山脈是            ,鐵路線名稱(chēng)是          ,圖示省份列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的是           ,該省位于我國(guó)地勢(shì)第     級(jí)階梯。  (8分)

   (2)請(qǐng)你分析該地氣候的主要特征及其對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響。(12分)

 

 

 

 

   (3)學(xué)生們討論認(rèn)為該地適宜建設(shè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地,請(qǐng)你分析其合理性。(6分)

 

 

 

   (4)為加快該地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,學(xué)生們提出發(fā)展旅游業(yè),請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)述該地發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的有利條件。(6分)

 

 

 

 

   (5)學(xué)生們調(diào)查時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)?shù)叵募靖珊禃r(shí),人們不盼天陰而盼天晴,請(qǐng)你幫助分析原因。(4分)

 

 

 

37.(32分)閱讀下面的材料:

    材料一  如果可以把1492年看作全球化的開(kāi)始,那么大致可以看出全球化經(jīng)歷了這  樣幾個(gè)階段,首先是葡萄牙和西班牙人開(kāi)創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代全球化;然后是大英帝國(guó)、法國(guó)、比利時(shí)等歐洲國(guó)家開(kāi)始大規(guī)模向全球殖民,這一階段大致是以英國(guó)擊敗西班牙無(wú)敵艦隊(duì)開(kāi)始直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束;第三階段是美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中全面崛起,取代英國(guó)成為主導(dǎo)全球化大趨勢(shì)的兩大核心;第四階段是從海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始,前蘇聯(lián)解體,美國(guó)開(kāi)始獨(dú)自引領(lǐng)全球化潮流,即開(kāi)始努力構(gòu)建一個(gè)美國(guó)模式的全球社會(huì)。

――節(jié)選自白海軍《大預(yù)言:2049年的世界》

材料二  北約(NATO)主要國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系(圖11)

請(qǐng)回答:

   (1)材料一中把1492年看作是全球化的開(kāi)始,請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料一和所學(xué)知識(shí)為作者提供歷    史依據(jù)。(4分)

 

 

 

 

   (2)材料一所說(shuō)的在第二階段推動(dòng)英國(guó)、法國(guó)等歐洲國(guó)家大規(guī)模全球殖民的動(dòng)力是什    么?(4分)結(jié)合史實(shí)說(shuō)明這一時(shí)期作者認(rèn)為的全球化對(duì)中國(guó)的影響。(12分)

 

 

 

 

 

   (3)材料一中第三階段的“全球化”實(shí)際是指什么?(2分)根據(jù)材料一說(shuō)明作者所謂的“全球化”的實(shí)質(zhì)是什么?(2分)

 

 

 

   (4)請(qǐng)分析材料二中漫畫(huà)所示關(guān)系形成原因。(8分)

 

 

38.(32分)讀下面材料,回答問(wèn)題。

    材料一  近年全球GDP與世界貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)率變化情況

   (1)圖12和圖13各反映了什么經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象?(4分)

   

 

 

材料二  2008年12月10日,中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議指出,貫徹落實(shí)2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的總體要求,必須抓住關(guān)鍵、突出重點(diǎn)。必須把保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快皋展作為2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的首要任務(wù)。要著力在保增長(zhǎng)上下功夫,把擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需作為保增長(zhǎng)的根本途徑,把加快發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整作為保增長(zhǎng)的主攻方向,把深化重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)改革、提高對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平作為保增長(zhǎng)的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力,把改善民生作為保增長(zhǎng)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。

   (2)運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)知識(shí),說(shuō)明為什么要把擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需作為保增長(zhǎng)的根本途徑?(10分)

 

 

 

 

   (3)結(jié)合材料二,運(yùn)用唯物辯證法知識(shí),分析說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中為什么必須把“保增長(zhǎng)”與“擴(kuò)內(nèi)需、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)”更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)?(10分)

 

 

 

 

 

材料三  受?chē)?guó)際金融危機(jī)加深影響,一些國(guó)家出臺(tái)了貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策。從歐盟和阿根廷的反傾銷(xiāo)調(diào)查,到奧巴馬政府的“買(mǎi)美國(guó)貨”條款,再到印度的綠色壁壘,貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的魅影又一次籠罩著衰退中的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)。外貿(mào)依存度較高的中國(guó)將成為受貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義政策威脅最大的國(guó)家,為維護(hù)自身的國(guó)家利益和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全,共同應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī),中國(guó)將以實(shí)際行動(dòng)反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義。

   (4)運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)知識(shí),說(shuō)明在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下應(yīng)怎樣維護(hù)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全?(8分)

 

 

 

 

    注的問(wèn)題。   

    材料一  2007年12月7日,國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)“武

漢城市群”及“長(zhǎng)、株、潭城市群”為全國(guó)

“資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)配套改革

試驗(yàn)區(qū)”,這是繼浦東、天津?yàn)I海、成渝之后

的第四個(gè)改革試驗(yàn)區(qū),被稱(chēng)為我國(guó)第四個(gè)

“新特區(qū)”。據(jù)此并結(jié)合我國(guó)部分地區(qū)圖(圖14)

回答下列問(wèn)題。    

   (1)圖14中城市M的名稱(chēng)是              ,附近陰影區(qū)是        (地形區(qū)),圖14中圈點(diǎn)區(qū)域占優(yōu)勢(shì)的工業(yè)部門(mén)是                           .(6分)

   (2)簡(jiǎn)述圖14中湖泊在該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

   (3)簡(jiǎn)述該“新特區(qū)”在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中共同區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)條件。(8分)

 

 

 

 

材料二    二戰(zhàn)后到20世紀(jì)70年代初期,……在西方國(guó)家股份公司,股票不再只為少數(shù)資本家所擁有,企業(yè)普通職工也擁有股票,資本家擁有企業(yè)全部所有權(quán)的情況已不存在;同時(shí)企業(yè)所有者退出了經(jīng)營(yíng)第一線,對(duì)企業(yè)的控制力下降,而由專(zhuān)門(mén)的管理人員和科技人員從事經(jīng)營(yíng)。戰(zhàn)后發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的社會(huì)福利與以往不同,已經(jīng)從單純的救濟(jì)發(fā)展成為公民的社會(huì)權(quán)利,得到立法和制度上的保證。

                              ――摘自齊世榮、吳于廑主編《世界史?現(xiàn)代卷》

材料三    搞農(nóng)村家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包,廢除人民公社制度。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候只有三分之一的省干起來(lái),第二年超過(guò)三分之二,第三年才差不多全部跟上,這個(gè)發(fā)明權(quán)是農(nóng)民的。

                                                   ――摘自《鄧小平文選》

材料四    歐美強(qiáng)矣,其民實(shí)困,觀大同盟罷工與無(wú)政府黨、社會(huì)黨日熾,社會(huì)革命其將不遠(yuǎn)……若能將平均地權(quán)做到,舉政治革命、社會(huì)革命畢其功于一役,則社會(huì)革命已成七八分了。

                                                  ――摘自《孫中山全集》

回答:   

   (4)根據(jù)材料二,概括指出二戰(zhàn)后世界資本主義有哪些發(fā)展變化?(6分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這些發(fā)展變化的原因。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (5)依據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識(shí),指出家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制能夠調(diào)動(dòng)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性的主要原因。(2分)

 

 

 

   (6)你從上述孫中山的民生主義、西方社會(huì)的民生政策、鄧小平的富民措施和孫中山的民生主義中得出的共同結(jié)論有哪些?(6分)   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料五  就業(yè)是民生之本,擴(kuò)大就業(yè)是我國(guó)當(dāng)前和今后較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期重大而艱巨的任務(wù)。國(guó)家實(shí)行促進(jìn)就業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)略和政策,各級(jí)黨委和政府必須把改善就業(yè)環(huán)境和增加就業(yè)崗位作為重要職責(zé)。

   (7)運(yùn)用政治常識(shí)知識(shí),分析說(shuō)明各級(jí)黨委和政府重視就業(yè)的必要性。(11分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料六  專(zhuān)家指出,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展平穩(wěn),國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)容量大,就業(yè)潛力巨大,關(guān)鍵看我們 如何做好工作。專(zhuān)家建議,針對(duì)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)并未帶動(dòng)就業(yè)同步增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)實(shí),要實(shí)行就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)優(yōu)先的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。另外,我們?cè)诳吹健霸S多人無(wú)事干”的同時(shí),“許多事無(wú)人干”也是現(xiàn)實(shí),一些人“高不成,低不就”給就業(yè)工作增加了難度。

   (8)結(jié)合材料六,運(yùn)用唯物論知識(shí),說(shuō)明如何解決材料五中的問(wèn)題。(9分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

白鷺洲中學(xué)08―09年度高二語(yǔ)文下學(xué)期第一次月考

命題人:傅穎                   審題人:甘艷華

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共36分)

1.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中,加點(diǎn)字注音有誤的一組是(   )

A.華(shē)   親(nì)           搭(shàn) 斃(yǔ)

B.叢(zǒng)  樣(mú)   進(jìn)(bié)   摸(zā)

C.打(yàng) 躊(chú)  踉(qiàng)      然(sǒng)

D.隕首(yǔn)   然(qiǎo) 窕(yǎo)  馬(xiǎn)

2.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中有錯(cuò)別字的一組是(   )

       A.謄寫(xiě) 惻隱       魁梧       瑰麗奇特

       B.感慨 洞簫       鐵錠       板上定釘

C.彌留 帷幕       侮辱       自認(rèn)晦氣

D.愜意 瘦削       逍遙       宵衣旰食

3.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)的一句是(    )

       A.由于世界金融危機(jī)的影響,相當(dāng)多的企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)艱難,于是紛紛瘦身,

因此,2009年就業(yè)形勢(shì)十分嚴(yán)峻。

B.一向自詡寫(xiě)作高手的揚(yáng)云天缺少基本寫(xiě)作常識(shí),連標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法都

弄不懂,文不加點(diǎn),寫(xiě)的文章簡(jiǎn)直像一堆爛稻草。

C.電視發(fā)展到了70年代,在黑白與彩色電視的基礎(chǔ)上,又研制成功了電

視多路廣播,于是第三代電視廣播便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。

D.危機(jī)過(guò)后,金融體系必會(huì)改弦更張,政府應(yīng)該查封所有破產(chǎn)的金融機(jī)

構(gòu),清理股東和債權(quán)人,迅速降低杠桿率,吸引外資。

4. 下列各句中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是(    )

       A.眾望所歸的兩岸海運(yùn)直航、空運(yùn)直航以及直接通郵于12月15日正式

開(kāi)始,兩岸同胞魂?duì)繅?mèng)縈的直接“三通”得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。

B.聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織授予深圳“設(shè)計(jì)之都”的稱(chēng)號(hào),這是全世界第六個(gè)

獲此殊榮的城市,也是首個(gè)中國(guó)獲得這一榮譽(yù)的城市。

C.1―11月,我國(guó)CPI同去年相比,同比上漲6.3%,漲幅比1―10月回

落0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),但仍比去年同期高1.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

D.為人民服務(wù),做人民公仆,這是一代又一代中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人秉承的光榮

傳統(tǒng),是提高黨的執(zhí)政能力、保護(hù)黨的先進(jìn)性的首要問(wèn)題。

5. 下列各項(xiàng)中,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用合乎規(guī)范的一項(xiàng)是(    )

       A.《諾基亞青年教育計(jì)劃》大型公益活動(dòng)以“青年創(chuàng)業(yè),成就未來(lái)”為宗

旨,該計(jì)劃于2007年2月7日正式啟動(dòng)。

B.藝術(shù)既要極豐富地全面地表現(xiàn)生活和自然,又要提煉、去粗取精、提

高、集中、更典型、更普遍性地表現(xiàn)生活和自然。

C.所謂融會(huì)貫通,就是把各部分內(nèi)容串連起來(lái)作全面、深入的理解,弄

清課文中的主要內(nèi)容或闡述的主要問(wèn)題是什么?

D.然而只講“全”而不顧“粹”,這就是我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的自然主義;只講

“粹”而不能反映“全”,那又容易走上形式主義的道路。

試題詳情

江西省白鷺洲中學(xué)08―09年度高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試卷

命題人: 劉麗蘭             審題人: 胡苗琴  

第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)

 

第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)  (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題目所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Why does the woman go to the city?

       A、To meet her father.

B、To stay here.                             C、To find a job.

2.What is Frank planning to do?

A、Move to a big city.

B、Become a teacher.                           C、Go back to school.

3.What does the woman mean?

A、The plan will be put off if it is raining.

B、The plan will be cancelled if it is raining.

C、The plan will be carried out whether it is raining or not.

4.How many languages does BBC World Service use?

       A、34.                       B、35.                       C、36.

5.Where is the woman’s mother now?

       A、At home.             B、In hospital.   C、At work.

第二節(jié)  (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答6至8題。

6.What are the two speakers going to do now?

A、To eat something.

B、To call their friend.                   C、To walk around town.

7.Why does the man want the woman to meet Howard?

A、He is a funny man.

B、He is the hotel manager.           C、He is leaving the town soon.

8.When will the two spekers meet Howard?

A、Before 1:00         B、At 12:30              C、After 1:00

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答9至11題。

9.Why does Alice call Don?

A、Don’s dog barks a lot.

B、Don is quarrelling with his wife.

C、Don’s dog gives off a strange smell.

10.How does Don feel at first when he gets the phone?

A、Regretful.               B、Surprised.             C、Annoyed.

11.What will Don probably do after the conversation?

A、To go on sleeping.      B、To go out a moment.

C、To feed his dog.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答12至14題。

12.What did the man blame air pollution at first?

A、Cars.                    B、People.                 C、Factories.

13.Why did the woman dislike the man driving to school?

A、He made travelling inconvenient.

B、He missed a lot of exercise.           

C、He spent too much money on his car.

14.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A、Husband and wife.           B、Student and techer.

C、Boss and employee.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答15至17題。

15.What do you think Robert Redford is?

A、An actor.                    B、The man’s boss.

C、The manager of the cinema.

16.What can we learn about Saturday?

A、It will be sunny.         B、They will stay home that day.

C、A good film will be on that day.

17.What will they do before they go out to the movies on Saturday?

A、Meet Ed and Jean.            B、Play tennis.

C、Have a big dinner outside.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答18至20題。

18.Who is the speaker most probably talking to?

A、Some tourists.            B、Some students.           C、Some researchers.

19.When will the group of people probably get up tomorrow?

A、At 5:00 am.         B、At 5:30 am.         C、At 6:00 am.

20.What shouldn’t they take tomorrow?

A、The map.             B、Warm clothes.            C、Video cameras.

第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.----     I didn’t pass the English exam.

    ----     next time, and you’ll succeed.

A、Working hard                                   B、Work hard  

C、To work  hard                              D、With hard work

 22.We were all shocked at the     news that he was in      prison.

A、the; the               B、the; a             C、/; /                 D、the; /

23.Excuse me, six, Mr white has arrived,      he wait outside or just come in ?

A、Shall                     B、May              C、Could           D、Must

24.I really don’t know     I had my money stolen.

A、it was where that                                    B、when was it that

C、where it was that                                    D、that it was when

25.When running around the corner, Mike was in      with another boy.

A、contact   B、connection          C、collision         D、conflict

26.      by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.

A、Driven                                              B、Being driven       

C、To drive                                     D、Having driven

27.Everyone arrived Late at the party, for      reasons.

A、a number of                              B、a great deal of   

C、a variety of                              D、Large guantities of

28.----Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday ?

    ----Well, fishing is a hobby which       a great deal of patience, which I don’t have .

A、calls in                                              B、calls for              

C、calls up                                       D、calls on

29.He has put up a private company, but he     in the college for about 15years.

A、works                                             B、has been working

C、worked                                         D、had worked

30.We agreed to accept     they thought was the best tourist guide.

A、whoever                                        B、whomever 

C、whatever                                       D、whichever

31.I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply      not let me come throgh the gate.

A、could          B、would          C、might             D、should

32.The      marine organisms take      the density of water is great.

A、use of                                     B、advantage,with  

C、disadvantage of                      D、advantage, of

33.The book was boring, it wasn’t       to me.

A、benefit                                    B、benefited            

C、benefiting                              D、of benefit

34.     , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A、As is believed                         B、It is believed       

C、He is believed that                 D、Who believed that

35.Mum had to cook different courses for Mike , for his tastes are      .

A、various          B、variety        C、vary     D、varied

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

Nowadays lots of students ask their parents for money to buy things they like. For me, to ask for money is like entering a(n)  36   . I learned this from  37   .

Last year my mother told me that the   38   way I would get my driver’s license before I turned eighteen depended on   39   I paid for the classes myself. “What ?”I asked in   40   .Judging by the look on my mother’s face, I knew   41  that my reasoning would have no   42   on the situation.

Three weeks later, I started working   43   a hostess at a factory, twice a week. A month later I paid $270 for driving lessons, and then over $20 to   44   my permit test ?all paid for by   45   other than yours truly. My pockets were empty   46    as soon as they were filled.

My mother thought that I’d be   47   to do things without her help. The funny thing was that even though I was totally   48   in the beginning. I truly appreciated it,  49   if I had just been handed bills from her.

When I realized that my mother wasn’t going to   50   something like a driver’s license, at first, it seemed as if she had put an immovable   51    before me and I would never   52   it. But my mother was   53   . She knew that I wanted a luxury(奢侈品) but   54   me to get it. That is as   55   as this―if I really want it, I’ll find a way to get it myself.

36.A、office                B、prison                 C、battlefield        D、bank

37.A、facts              B、experience      C、lessons            D、quarrels

38.A、best                   B、proper                  C、same                D、only

39.A、whether            B、that                   C、how                        D、when

40.A、trouble              B、disbelief             C、comfort            D、horror

41.A、hurriedly           B、jokingly             C、instantly        D、unexpectedly

42.A、effect                B、sense                    C、effort               D、result

43.A、with                  B、for                        C、like                   D、as

44.A、pass                  B、take                      C、hold                        D、gain

45.A、all                            B、any                       C、none                 D、some

46.A、almost               B、even                     C、still                   D、yet

47.A、ready                      B、likely                    C、unhappy           D、unable

48.A、terrified            B、annoyed               C、tired                        D、disturbed

49.A、more than         B、rather than        C、no more               D、no longer

50.A、pay                   B、raise                     C、buy                      D、fund

51.A、stone                 B、log                    C、block                   D、mass

52.A、get about          B、get by               C、get through         D、get over

53.A、wise                  B、mistaken           C、strict                   D、kind

54.A、dared                B、forced               C、encouraged         D、expected

55.A、well                  B、far                     C、soon                    D、simple

第三部分  閱讀理解(共20小題; 每小題2分,滿分40分)

A

  Scientists have discovered 11 new species of plants and animals in Vietnam, including a snake, two butterflies and five orchid varieties, the World Wildife Fund said Wednesday.

  The new species were found in a remote region known as the “Green Corridor” in Thua Thien Hue province in central Vietnam, the international conservation group said. “You can only discover so many new species in very special places, and the Green Corridor is one of them,”Chris Dickinson, the WWF’s chief technical adviser in the region, said in a statement.

  The new snake species, the white-lipped keel back, generally lives near streams and eats frogs and other small animals, the WWF said . It has a yellow-white stripe along its head, red dots on its body and can grow to more than 30 inches long.

  The new butterfly species are among eight discovered in Thua Thien Hue since 1996. One is a “skipper”, a butterfly that flies in a quick, darting motion.

  Three of the new orchid species are leafless, which is unusual for orchids, the WWF said. The other new plant species include one in the aspidistra family, which produces a black flower and can exist in low light ,and arum(海芋屬植物), which produces yellow flowers surrounded by funnelshaped leaves.

  “It’s great news for Vietnam,” said Bernard O’Callaghan, Vietnam program coordinator for the World Conservation Union. “The jungles and mountains of  Vietnam are fascinating places and they continue to surprise scientists.” The WWF said all the new species are exclusive to tropical forests in Vietnam’s Annamits mountain range. It said all the species in the area are under threat from illegal logging, hunting and development.

56.Which would be the best title for this text?

A、New Plants and Animals in Vietnam

B、Importance of New Species in Vietnam

C、Great News for Vietnam

D、New Plant and Animal Species Found in Vietnam

57.Which of the following is NOT false according to the passage?

A、The new snake species was found in the “Green Corridor” in eastern Vietnam.

B、Chris Dickinson probably believes that the above mentioned species exist nowhere else in the world but tropical forests in Vietnam’s Annamits mountain range.

C、The newly-found snake species lives near streams and eats small animals except frogs.

D、The Green Corridor is the only special place to discover so many new species.

58.By saying “The jungles and mountains of Vietnam are fascinating places and they continue to surprise scientists”,the author intends to     .

A、express that scientists often get surprised at such jungles and mountains

B、warn people against walking in the jungles and mountains

C、say that scientists are eager to make important finds in the jungles and mountains

D、tell readers that scientists are afraid to go to these fascinating places

59.All these statements are true EXCEPT       .

A、“skipper” is one of the new butterfly species that can fly quickly

B、the new butterfly species was originally discovered in 1996

C、an arum is not a branch of the new orchid species

D、the local government has taken effective measures to protect these rare species

 

B

The Australian continent is a land like no other. Its animals, plants and landscapes have evolved (演化) over one thousand years, and there are about a million different natural species (物種)in Australia. More than 80 per cent of the country’s plants and animals are unique to Australia, along with most of the fish and almost half the birds.

Australia has more than 140 species of marsupials (有袋動(dòng)物),including koalas, wombats and the Tasmanian devil, now found only in the Australian wilderness. More than 750 species of birds have been recorded in Australia, 350 of which are found nowhere else in the world. Among them are the kookaburra, the rainbow lorikeet and fairy penguins. There are also 55 differernt species of macropods―the kangaroo family―native to Australia. They vary greatly in size and weight, ranging from half a kilogram to 90 kilograms.

The country has been making every effort to protect its natural heritage. Despite the large size of the continent, the majority of Australians live on the coast and in major cities―around 75 per cent of Australia’s population lives in city areas.

Australia is the driest continent on earth. Its center has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is dry. These dry areas extend from the large central deserts to the western coast. Soils in these areas are very poor compared to other deserts. This has given Australians a great challenge.They have to make the best use of the variety of regions to meet the competing demands of agriculture, economy and conservation.

60.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

       A、Australia is a very large country.

B、Australia has a very long history.

C、Australia has its unique natural species.

D、Australia has the largest number of plants and animals in the

world.

61.Wombats and the Tasmanian devil are the names of        .

       A、plants            B、animals         C、places            D、people

62.About        kinds of birds can only be found in Australia.

       A、140               B、350               C、400               D、750

63.Most of Australians live        .

       A、in the middle of the country           B、in the countryside

C、in the west of the country               D、in the coastal cities

 

C

In a survey of 1,500 European hotel managers, Americans were ranked second, behind the Japanese, as the world's best tourists. In the survey, conducted in April by the online travel site Expedia's German branch, Americans were seen as the most likely to try to speak a foreign language and the most interested in sampling local food.

Americans came in third, behind the Japanese and British, as the "most polite" tourists, and third, behind the Japanese and Germans, as "best behaved." And - we're sure this has nothing to do with how the hotel managers view Americans - Americans were ranked far and away as the world's most generous tippers and biggest spenders.

On the other hand, Americans were seen as the shabbiest dressers, the most likely to complain and the second noisiest. Who's louder? Only the Italians.

Some of the other findings: Russians were seen as the least polite travelers, followed by the Israelis and French. The stingiest tippers: the Germans, followed by the French and Israelis.

Italians, by far, were ranked as the best dressers, followed by the French and Spanish. In terms of bad dressing, the British were a distant second to Americans, followed by the Germans.

Who's the most unwilling to try speaking in a foreign language? The French, the British and the Italians, in that order.

The Chinese are the most reluctant to sample foreign food, followed closely by - this is strange - the British, whose home cuisine is probably the world's most seriously laughed at (a little unfairly, perhaps.)

And, finally, the overall award for "worst tourists in the world" goes to the French, with the Indians and Chinese taking home the silver and bronze, respectively.

64.The writer presents the passage here hoping to ________.

A.praise some travelers                       

B.criticize some travelers  

C.present the result of a survey           

D.encourage people to travel

65.Considering the best behaviour, the tourists ranking second are from _______.

A.Britain         B.America         C.Japan            D.Germany

66.According to the survey, the worst dressers in tourists are ____.

A.the British      B.Americans      C.the Germans     D.the Spanish

67.The underlined word “cuisine” can be replaced by ________.

A.cooking                    B.decoration         

C.education              D.management

 

D

Two University of Oklahoma scientists are starting research that they hope will someday lead to the development of a vaccine(疫苗) to fight against the HIV Virus, which causes AIDS.

  The research, to be carried out by Mark Lang, an assistant professor at the OU Health Sciences Center, and microbiologist John West , will examine the basic aspects of the immune system, rather than the complex aspects of the virus.

  They theorize that if a key function of the body’s immune system can be found exactly, it could be the first step toward developing a vaccine.

  “To develop a new vaccine, we realzed we first have to study and understand the immune system,” Lang said. 

Lang said their work will focus on researching the basic antibody responses from Natural Killer―like T―cells . A potential vaccine would contain NKT cells and would improve the immune system’s antibodies, which fight outside invaders such as HIV by preventing them from entering cells or giving the immune system enough of a boost to kill  them.

NKT cells, which have been a part of research into cancer and other diseases, have not previously been the focus of HIV research, Lang said.

The research will last 18 months, with tests being performed on mice. The Oklahoma Center is giving $300,000 toward the research, and if the research proves promising, Lang and West will apply to the National Institutes of Health for more funding.

“If we are successful, we will have made an important contribution to the field, but we will still be several steps away from an effective vaccine, ” Lang said.

Lang said that in a best ?case scenario (最好的情況)their research could lead to a vaccine ready for use in about four years.

68.The research to be carried out will focus on     .

A、the immune system                 B、the test performed on mice

C、NKT cells                               D、the HIV virus

69.The underlined part“a boost ” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “       ”.

A、growth in size                          B、an amount of time

C、a great number                        D、an increase in power

70.We can infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 that     .

A、other researchers need to help them

B、the research seems to be a failure

C、further research needs to be done

D、the vaccine can kill all viruses

71.What would be the best title for the passage?

A、Two Researchers Begin To Study the Immune System

B、NKT Cells Have Been a Part of Research into Cancer

C、The Relationship Between the Immune System and HIV

D、Two Scientists Work To Develop Hiv Vaccine

 

E

Middle school teachers in the United States are noticing a new generation of errors coming into their pupils’essays, Associated  Press has reported.

An increasing number of students hand in classwork containing words that may confuse adults. For example, they wrote “I WUNT TUBAROXTR” for “I want to be a rock star” and “DLERES PCNU” for“delicious pumpkin”. Middle school theachers say they most frequently encounter “b/c” for “because”, “w/o” for “without” and “4-ever” for “forever”.

Those simple abbreviations (縮略詞) and phonetic spellings are known as “instant messaging-speak” (即時(shí)消息式語(yǔ)言) or “IM-speak”. Today these words have become so common in children’s social lives that they are finding their way into essays and other writing assignments.

However, the rise of informal communication through e-mail, Internet blogs and cell phone text messaging has not stopped school teachers from telling students the importance of spelling.

“We’ve got a strict policy so they can be penalized for that―we don’t allow it. We talk about the four levels of the language: slang (俚語(yǔ)), colloquial (口語(yǔ)), informal and formal, which apply to both spoken and written language,” said Beverly Arnold, chairwoman of the English and language arts depart-ment at Owasso High School, Oklahoma.

“I think it’s critically important―for both formal and informal communication. We teach kids that they need to learn to exist in a world outside their social networks, and that repuires them to use proper grammar and spelling when they speak and write,” said Marsha Edmonds, director of curriculum in the Tulsa Public Schools, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Teachers use different strategies to teach spelling than they did 20 years ago, Edmonds explained. Instead of giving students random (隨意的) lists of words to master, teachers now draw on vocabulary from the literature their classes are studying or subject matter being covered in science and social studies.

But some educators, like David Warlick, 54, of Raleigh, North Carolina, see the growing young band of instant messengers as a phenomenon that should be celebrated. Teachers should cradit their stuents with inventing a new language ideal for communicating in a high-tech world, said Warlick, who has written three books on technology in the classroom.

72.Many adults feel        when seeing the “IM-speak” like “b/c”, “w/o” and “4-ever”.

       A、interested            B、puzzled         C、worried         D、disappointed

73.According to Marsha Edmonds,       .

       A、spelling is only important for formal communication

B、students need to learn to live in their social networks

C、we have four levels of the language: slang, colloquial,

informal and formal

D、students should use proper grammar and spelling when they speak and write

74.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       A、“IM-speak” is becoming increasingly popular in teenagers’lives.

B、Students in the past spent less time in memorizing the new words.

C、Beverly Arnold is very strict with her students.

D、Teachers used to give students random lists of words to remember.

75.It can be inferred from the passage that        .

       A、all the teachers say “NO”to “IM-speak”

B、school teachers don’t do enough to stop students from using

 “IM-speak”

C、teachers still use old-fashioned methods to teach spelling

nowadays

D、David Warlick is a man who enjoys trying new things

 

第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié):對(duì)話填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面對(duì)話,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)所給的首字母的提示,在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確的形式,使對(duì)話通順。

A:Wow, you coat’s very dirty. Did you fall?

B:Yes, I had a terrible 76. e     on the underground train when I was on the 77. w      to work.A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He 78.P     it right at me.

A:Oh, no. Are you all right? Did he 79. h     you ?

B:No. he didn’t, but he took my handbag.

A:Then what happened? What did you do ?

B:I 80. c     hold of his arm and he pushed me to the floor.

A:Oh,no. Why did you take his arm ? That’s 81. d     .

B:I don’t know. I didn’t think.

A:What did the other 82.P     do ? Did they help you ?

B:Yes. Two men ran 83. a     the robber and held him.

A:Did the police come?

B:Yes, the police were called and two policemen came and took the 84. r      to the 85.P      Station.

第二節(jié): 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是班長(zhǎng),你們學(xué)校本周日將組織一次參觀首都博物館的活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一個(gè)口頭通知。相關(guān)內(nèi)容如下:

安排:8:00在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集合,集體乘車(chē)去首都博物館;

     8:40在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀首都博物館;

     12:00參觀結(jié)束,集體乘車(chē)返回學(xué)校。

要求:1、參觀過(guò)程中請(qǐng)自覺(jué)遵守公共秩序;

     2、館內(nèi)禁止拍照;

     3、參觀后每人寫(xiě)一篇感想。

注意:1、詞數(shù):100左右;

     2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

     3、通知的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。

Dear students,

    Attention, please!                                

                                                     

                                                     

                                                     

                                                     

 

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

試題詳情

江西省白鷺洲中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考

數(shù)  學(xué)  試  卷               09.3.13

命題人:王洪平           審題人:郭仕華

試題詳情

江西省白鷺洲中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考

政治試卷 

                        第I卷  

試題詳情

江西省白鷺洲中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考

地 理 試 題   2009.03.14

第Ⅰ卷 選擇題(50分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)

讀右圖,回答1-3題。

1.圖中主要的氣候類(lèi)型是(  )

A.地中海氣候      B.溫帶大陸性氣候

C.熱帶沙漠氣候    D.溫帶海洋性氣候

2.圖示③水域的面積不斷縮小,最不合理的判    斷是(  )

A.  圍湖(海)造田   

B.  直接利用③水域的農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水增大

C.  氣候變暖,蒸發(fā)增大   

D.利用①、②兩河的農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水增大

3.對(duì)圖示的判斷正確的是(  )

A.①河流經(jīng)俄羅斯  B.②河下游所在國(guó)不與中國(guó)接壤

  C.③水域是黑海    D.①河流是大洲的分界線

讀“某大陸沿南回歸線地形剖面圖示意圖”,判斷4―5題。

       A.由美洲板塊和太平洋板塊張裂而形成

       B.由美洲板塊和太平洋板塊碰撞而形成

       C.由美洲板塊和南極洲板塊張裂面形成

       D.由美洲板塊和南極洲板塊碰撞而形成

5.一輪船從E沿岸的港口出發(fā)前往印度的孟買(mǎi),

走最短航線須經(jīng)               (   )

       A.巴拿馬運(yùn)河        B.麥哲倫海峽

       C.好望角               D.蘇伊士運(yùn)河

6ec8aac122bd4f6e讀美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)分布圖,回答6―7題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.圖中①附近工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主要類(lèi)型是(   )

  A.傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)                                    B.高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)

C.新興工業(yè)和水稻種植業(yè)                             D.分散型工業(yè)和密集型農(nóng)業(yè)

7.圖中帶標(biāo)號(hào)的②③④地區(qū),主要農(nóng)業(yè)帶是(   )

A.②小麥帶  ③玉米帶  ④棉花帶

B.②小麥帶  ③棉花帶  ④小麥帶

C.②乳畜帶  ③小麥帶 ④玉米帶

D.②棉花帶  ③玉米帶 ④小麥帶

8.關(guān)于歐洲河流的敘述,正確的是(    )

    A.多瑙河是流經(jīng)國(guó)家最多的河流,注入里海

    B.萊菌河流經(jīng)歐洲主要工業(yè)區(qū),運(yùn)輸繁忙,注入北海

    C.伏爾加河是外流河,流入黑海

D.塞納河流經(jīng)巴黎盆地,流入地中海

9.右圖所示的是(  )                                                                                              (    )

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    A.蘇伊士運(yùn)河的剖面

    B.基爾運(yùn)河的剖面

    C.巴拿馬運(yùn)河的剖面

    D.伏爾加一頓河運(yùn)河的剖面

10.下列有關(guān)圖中運(yùn)河的敘述,正確的是(  )

A是北美洲和拉丁美洲的界線   B直接溝通了大西洋和印度洋

C是北美洲和南美洲的界線     D相鄰兩國(guó)的國(guó)界線

11.歐洲西部的地理特征:(   )

6ec8aac122bd4f6e①冰川地貌廣布         ② 氣候南北差異大,東西向無(wú)明顯差異 

③ 河網(wǎng)密布,水量充沛  ④ 人口密度自西向東銳減:     

A .①②   B. ①③    C. ①④     D. ②④

讀右圖,回答12~15題。

12.圖中H區(qū)是著名的(  )

A.薩爾工業(yè)區(qū)    B.魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)

C.巴黎工業(yè)區(qū)    D.高新技術(shù)工業(yè)區(qū)

13.20世紀(jì)50年代后期以來(lái),該區(qū)的煤炭工業(yè)趨于衰落,

原因之一是(  )

A.  該區(qū)長(zhǎng)期開(kāi)發(fā),煤炭資源日趨枯竭

B.  石油逐漸替代煤炭,成為世界主要能源   

C.  水能成為該國(guó)的主要能源

D.  核能成為該國(guó)的主要能源

14.20世紀(jì)70年代,該區(qū)的鋼鐵工業(yè)也開(kāi)始衰落,

原因之一是世界鋼鐵市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。當(dāng)時(shí),該區(qū)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品      在亞洲的主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手來(lái)自(  )  

A.印度    B.中國(guó)    C.韓國(guó)    D.  日本

15.目前,在以下四種貨物中,經(jīng)F河運(yùn)入該區(qū)且運(yùn)量最大的       是(  )

A.煤炭   B.鐵礦石  C.鋼材    D.機(jī)械

6ec8aac122bd4f6e讀右面四個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家輪廓圖 (按等比例縮放),

回答16-17題。

16.比較四個(gè)國(guó)家 ,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(  )

A.  工業(yè)革命最早發(fā)生在②國(guó)

B.①?lài)?guó)在阿爾卑斯山的北麓

C.③國(guó)盛產(chǎn)世界著名的葡萄酒

D.④?chē)?guó)的石油產(chǎn)量最高

 

17.有地中海氣候分布的國(guó)家是(  )

A.①②    B.②③ C.③④    D.①④

18.關(guān)于俄羅斯的正確敘述是:(   )

A .地形以烏拉爾山為界,西部是平原,東部是高原和山地

B. 是世界上亞寒帶針葉林分布最廣的國(guó)家

C .氣候以溫帶大陸性氣候?yàn)橹,沙漠面積廣大

D. 礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,但能源不能自給

下圖為某大陸北緯48°沿線地區(qū)的年降水量變化示意圖,據(jù)此回答19-21題。

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19.該大陸為(   )
A.歐洲大陸       B.南美大陸       C.北美大陸      D.非洲大陸

20.甲地氣候類(lèi)型為(  )
A.溫帶海洋性氣候B.亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候 C.熱帶雨林氣候   D.亞寒帶針葉林氣候

21.影響a地降水的主要風(fēng)向是(   )
A.東南風(fēng)         B.東北風(fēng)          C.西南風(fēng)         D.西北風(fēng)
讀經(jīng)緯線簡(jiǎn)示圖,其中X地位于大陸東海岸,Y地位于大陸西海岸,判斷第22-23題.

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22.X、Y兩地位于(   )
  A.北半球亞歐大陸兩岸   B.南半球大西洋兩岸

 C.北半球太平洋兩岸     D.南半球印度洋兩岸
23.位于Y地所在國(guó)的是(   )
  A.富士山        B.阿斯旺大壩      C.巴拿馬運(yùn)河        D.硅谷
24.赤道沒(méi)有通過(guò)的大洲有下列中的(   )

A.亞洲           B.歐洲            C.拉丁美洲       D.非洲

25.與北美洲相比,下列氣候類(lèi)型中,亞洲缺失的是(   )

A.極地氣候      B.地中海氣候      C.熱帶雨林氣候    D溫帶海洋性氣候

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e26. 讀南美洲局部地區(qū)圖,回答下列問(wèn)題:(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)A、B區(qū)域氣候類(lèi)型的名稱(chēng)是                     

     B氣候類(lèi)型的成因是                              

(2)C區(qū)域氣候類(lèi)型名稱(chēng)是               ,其分布狹長(zhǎng)而直達(dá)赤道附近的原因是                                                    。

 (3)該區(qū)域40°S以南的東部山脈東西自然景觀不同,分析其形成原因是              

                      

27、讀非洲氣候類(lèi)型分布圖和局部地區(qū)圖,回答下列問(wèn)題。(14分)

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(1)A處為_(kāi)_______(海域),B處為_(kāi)_______(海域)。

(2)圖中島嶼名稱(chēng)為_(kāi)____,其東部氣候類(lèi)型為_(kāi)____。

(3)洋流的名稱(chēng)為甲________         乙________

(4)圖中C、D、E三地降水量多少順序哪個(gè)正確(  )

A.  C<D<E                     B.  E<D<C      C.   C<E<D      D.  D<C<E

(5)圖中④代表        氣候,氣候特征                       

(6) 與①同緯度的大陸東部并未形成熱帶雨林氣候的主要原因是       .

(7)圖中地區(qū)的運(yùn)河對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易起了怎樣的重要作用?

 

 

 

28、讀某大洲氣候類(lèi)型分布圖,回答問(wèn)題。(12分)

 

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(1)C洋流名稱(chēng)是                    。A洋流名稱(chēng)是                    。

     E島附近有世界著名的漁場(chǎng)是            其成因是                    。

(2)下列四幅圖中,表示甲地氣候類(lèi)型特征圖的是(  )

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讀圖“世界某地區(qū)地形、降水分布圖”,回答問(wèn)題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(3)描述該地區(qū)的地形特征:

 

 

 

 

(4)判斷該地區(qū)水汽主要來(lái)自東西哪一側(cè)的大洋?并說(shuō)明判斷理由。

 

 

 

 

(5)簡(jiǎn)析①地區(qū)降水較多的原因:

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.讀俄羅斯圖,回答:(16分)

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(1)圖中E山脈是兩洲分界線的一部分,它是______  _______山脈。

(2)圖中D是俄羅斯北冰洋沿岸的重要港口城市_____________,它終年不封凍的原因是:

_____________________        ___             。

(3)填出圖中河流名稱(chēng)②____       _____  ③______       ___ ④____        ___

世界上大多數(shù)河流兩岸及下游平原都是重要的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū),但這三條大河的下游卻幾乎沒(méi)有農(nóng)田,主要是因?yàn)?u>                                                     。

而且這三條河流量較豐富,但航運(yùn)價(jià)值不大,原因是:

                                                    

(4)將圖中B、C礦產(chǎn)地的名稱(chēng)填在橫線上。

B是                   油田,C是                    煤礦。

(5)俄羅斯亞洲部分南部多山,可西伯利亞大鐵路不從北部經(jīng)過(guò)而沿南部山區(qū)修建, 

這是為什么?(2分)  

 

 

(6)與日本相比,俄羅斯工業(yè)的分布特點(diǎn)是什么?原因是什么?(3分)

特點(diǎn):

原因:

 

 

白鷺洲中學(xué)08-09學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二地理第一次月考答案

.一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共50分)

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

答案

B

B

A

D

C

A

B

B

C

C

B

B

D

 

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

 

答案

D

B

C

C

B

C

A

C

C

D

B

D

 

 二.綜合題

26. (l)熱帶雨林氣候 沿岸暖流增溫增濕,東南信風(fēng)的迎風(fēng)坡降水多 

(2)熱帶沙漠氣候 寒流的減溫減濕作用和安第斯山的阻擋   

(3)西部地處迎風(fēng)坡降水豐富形成溫帶落葉闊葉林,東部地處背風(fēng)坡降水稀少形成溫帶荒漠 

27. 、(1)大西洋  印度洋  (2)馬達(dá)加斯加島  熱帶雨林氣候

(3)莫桑比克暖流  本格拉寒流  (4)A 

(5)地中海式,夏炎熱干燥秋季溫和多雨

(6) 該處為東非高原地勢(shì)高、氣溫低、對(duì)流較弱、降水少.

(7) 連接紅海和地中海,溝通大西洋和印度洋,大大縮短了亞洲東部、南亞和西亞到歐洲的海上航程

28(1加利福尼亞寒流,阿拉斯加暖流,紐芬蘭漁場(chǎng),拉布拉多寒流和墨西哥灣暖流交匯處

(2)D   

(3)地形:西部為高山、中部為平原、東部為低緩的山地

(4)東(大西洋)  降水量自東向西減少

(5)位于西風(fēng)的迎風(fēng)坡,多地形雨

29.(1)烏拉爾山  (2)摩爾曼斯克   受北大西洋暖流的影響,

(3)鄂畢河  葉尼塞河  勒拿河.  一方面由于氣候寒冷,生長(zhǎng)期短,農(nóng)作物無(wú)法生長(zhǎng),另一方面河流兩岸及下游地區(qū)多凍土沼澤地,無(wú)法進(jìn)行耕作.

緯度高, 結(jié)冰期長(zhǎng),地廣人稀,經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)達(dá).

(4) 秋明油田 庫(kù)茲巴斯煤礦.

(5)北部緯度高,氣候寒冷,凍土、沼澤廣布. 地廣人稀

(6)分布在內(nèi)陸;接近原料,燃料產(chǎn)地 ,礦產(chǎn)資源豐富

 

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