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安徽省無為三中2009年高考政治模擬試題(二)

試題詳情

安徽省無為三中2009年高考政治模擬試題(一)

試題詳情

浙江省五校2009屆高三語文第二次聯(lián)考試卷

2009-5-5

試題詳情

浙江省2008學(xué)年第二次五校聯(lián)考

英語試題卷

 

本試題卷分第I卷和第 II卷兩部分。滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

 

第I卷(共80分)

第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 (共20小題;每小題0.5分, 滿分10 分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1. I was told that       10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach       Fudan University.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.the; /                  B.the; a               C.a(chǎn); the                      D./; the

2. I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s _______ left.

  A. nothing                B. none                 C. nobody                    D. no one

3. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.

  A. but                       B. or                     C. so                            D. for

4. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

  A. saw                      B. see                    C. had seen                   D. have seen

5. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.

  A. what                    B. as                     C. so                           D. that

6. The room is in a terrible mess; it ________have been cleaned.

  A. can’t                    B. mustn’t             C. shouldn’t                  D. wouldn’t

7. A well-written composition ________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

  A. calls on                B. calls up             C. calls for                   D. calls off

8. In the factory women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

  A. build up               B. set up                C. make up                   D. take up

9. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.

  A. after                     B. by                    C. at                                   D. during

10. As a result of the earthquake, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________.

  A. need repairing              B. needs repairing  C. needs to be repaired   D. need to repair

11. ---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our team.

   --- __________

  A. Pardon?                B. Have I       ?             C. Congratulations!              D. Good idea!

12. “Sorry, sorry…”, he whispered, _______ talking to himself.

  A. while                   B. even if                     C. as if                         D. when

13. “China Daily”, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has _______ in all major cities in China.

  A. branches               B. companies         C. organizations            D. businesses

14. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?
    ---Yes. They are accustomed ______at meals.
 A. to talk                  B. to not talk      C. to talking                 D. to not talking

15. Medicine shouldn’t be kept _______ it is accessible to children.

  A. even if                 B. which               C. where                      D. so that

16. --- Are you happy with this laboratory?

  --- Not a little. We can’t have _______.

  A. a worse one          B. a nicer one        C. so bad one                D. so nice one

17. _______ to her own work, she spent little time with her children.

  A. Devoting                     B. To be devoted    C. Devoted                   D. Having devoted

18. When asked to explain ________ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.

  A. what it is that                                    B. that what it is                 

C. what is it that                                D. that what is that

19. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _______ dying soon after birth.

  A. many of which      B. many of whom  C. many of them           D. many of that

20. ---Lost and Found office. ________?

   --- I wonder if you have a small black suitcase of mine.

  A. What can I do for you                        B. Who’s that

  C. What’s that                                       D. How do you do

 

第二節(jié): 完形填空 (共20 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分20 分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40 各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

    I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled (searched) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which   21   their search. I found   22   and because of my shaking hands, I could   23   get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked   24   the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I   25   to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.   26   he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently(無意中)locked with mine. At that moment, I   27  . I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was   28  , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very   29   not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was   30   a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but   31  , looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

     I   32   smiling at him, now aware of him as a(n)   33   and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new   34   too. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the   35   of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too.   36   without another word, he   37   my cell (牢房) and silently led me out.Out of the jail,quietly and by back routes,out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

“My life was   38   by a smile.” Yes, the smile―the unaffected, unplanned,   39   connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could   40   each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear.

21. A. had lost               B. had given           C. had escaped         D. had reached

22. A. them          B. it                     C. that                  D. one

23. A. barely         B. quickly               C. possibly              D. 1ikely

24. A. on              B. through             C. at                     D. up

25. A. gave out         B. let out                 C. called out            D. screamed out

26. A. As                      B. before                C. after                        D. until

27. A. cried             B. shook               C. refused               D. smiled

28. A. anger            B. nervousness         C. bitterness            D. sympathy

29. A. easy               B. hard                        C. glad                        D. embarrassed

30. A. even though     B. as well as          C. as though           D. as long as

31. A. went away     B. dropped out        C. stayed far            D. stayed near

32. A. kept            B. stopped             C. began                    D. forgot

33. A. stranger         B. enemy               C. opponent             D. person

34. A. dimension             B. suggestion           C. impression          D. concept

35. A. cigarettes      B. bags                   C. pictures              D. wallet

36. A. Intentionally           B. Unconsciously      C. Unwillingly       D. Suddenly

37. A. unfolded        B. unlocked              C. uncontrolled       D. undefended

38. A. misled                B. destroyed            C. saved                       D. ignored

39. A. surprising      B. natural               C. different             D. frequent

40. A. like            B. expect               C. notice                D. recognize

 

第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)

第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

                                     A

In the age of reality television, success isn’t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.

Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.

The idol is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version of Ricky Martin’s “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3”, on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.

Hung’s response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” That’s good, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: The off-key singing. The blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high. The terrible dancing. The hips jerking (搖擺) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad. But, it was this very bad act that sold well.

Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That’s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.” Whatever it is, for the moment it’s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno-music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.

So, what does Hung think of this?

“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn’t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”

Now he says he’s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasn’t been easy.

41. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.  

B. Hung’s performance attracted the public eye.

C. How an unsuccessful person became famous.

D. Success sometimes does not require hard work.

42 Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?

a. The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.

b. The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.

c. Hung became popular among Americans.

d. Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.

e. Three websites put Hung’s funny performance on the Internet.

A. d, b, e, c, a          B. a, c, d, b, e       C. a, d, b, c, e          D. d, b, a, e, c

43. Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?

A. His success was based on his own hard work.

B. He attracted people’s attention in the contest.

C. He was good-looking though he didn’t sing well.

  D. His character was completely different from other idols’.

B

Believe it or not, optical illusion (錯(cuò)覺) can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 % using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

    Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest―curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are, but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

44. The passage mainly discusses ___________.

  A. a new way of highway speed control

  B. a new pattern for painting highways

  C. a new approach to training drivers

  D. a new type of optical illusion

45. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that __________.

  A. they could avoid speed-related hazards

  B. they are driving in the wrong lane

  C. they should slow down their speed

  D. they are approaching the speed limit

46. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former __________.

 A. can keep drivers awake

B. can cut road accidents in half

  C. will have a longer effect on drivers

  D. will look more attractive

47. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to __________.

  A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

  B. change the road signs across the country

  C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

  D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

C

Cafe Hub

Near the Castle is The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our café is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful house.

The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh.

Open every day from 9:30 a.m. till late.

Tel: 0131173 2067 www.thehub-edinburgh.com

 

Farm World

Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies―bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course. Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.

Open: May―Oct. Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a.m.―5 p.m.

Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www.farmworldrye.co.uk

 

Enter the Europe-wide student competition!

Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 9 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2006 is for you!

Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based on one of three different topics. You can register (報(bào)名) between May 1 and June 15, 2006 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006.

The rewards are wonderful: £ 150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp―plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!

For further information and registration forms go to: www.siemens.com/join. multimedia.

48. You’ll have to register first if you want          .

  A. to enjoy delicious food

  B. to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres

  C. to enter the Europe-wide student competition

  D. to watch the world go by from the beautiful house

49. According to the passage, there will be          rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.

  A. only one               B. two                   C. three             D. four

50. You can visit Farm World          .

  A. on Monday in May                                   B. any day in October

  C. at 2 p.m. at Christmas                        D. at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays

51. From the advertisements above, we can learn that          .

  A. Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local area

  B. families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground

  C. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining

  D. the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2006

D

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
    Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
    Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.
    Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
    English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.

The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

52. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
  A. Critical.                B. Indifferent.               C. Negative.                 D. Positive.

53. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people_________.
A. have to get familiar with modern technology

B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations

C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business

D. are eager to work overseas

54. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means _________.
  A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight

B. being totally out of touch with business at home

C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad

  D. leaving all care and worry behind

55. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations    in employing people today?

  A. Connections with businesses overseas.         B. Ability to speak the client’s language.

C. Technical know-how.                                D. Business experience.

56. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can__________.
  A. better control the whole negotiation process

B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs

C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters

D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad

E

It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的)leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
   Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying, “Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才) “(which was never true --- we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus had doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media -- not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
57. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
  A. Minorities.            B. Politicians.                      C. Professors.            D. Managers.
58. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to _________.
 A. lower the rate of unemployment
 B. win equal political rights for minorities
 C. be competitive in the world market
 D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

59. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
 A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
 B. American political circles will not accept diversity
 C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. media
 D. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity.
60. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ________.
 A. expanding the pool of potential employees
 B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
 C. training more engineers, scientists, lawyers and business managers
  D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex

 

第二節(jié): 請(qǐng)閱讀下列關(guān)于澳大利亞幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介及幾位旅客的相關(guān)信息, 從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每位旅客選出最合適的旅游景點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

61. Mike is from Great Britain. He has often heard of the amazing Great Barrier Reef. He hopes to see it with his own eyes some day.

62. Surrey is a sportsman who is very interested in water surfing, boating and some other sports on the sea. He hopes to enjoy the excitement as well as to relax on beaches.

63. Jeffery is an architect who would like to see some 19th-century buildings while visiting Australia so as to make his designs more attractive.

64. Nicholas is a scientist in geography. He would like to go to study something in the open, such as native wildlife, Ayers Rock and so on.

65. Anderson is a college student in geography, who would like to pay a visit to the coral reefs, red plains and dunes (沙丘) while visiting Australia.

A. Northern Territory & Darwin

   Australia’s Northern Territory is a cast region with diverse geography. It stretches from the tip of the northern coastline to the outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parkland are commonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory-its relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.

B. Queensland

    Australia’s fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continent’s area. Whether you’re after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling(潛水)on the Great Barrier Reef, there’s an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory. Where else but Queensland?

C. Victoria & Melbourne

    Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. Take a walk or a tram(電車)ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.

D. Sydney

   Including the harbor’s island and much of the foreshore(前灘), Sydney Harbor National Park is full of picnic areas, bays, harbor pools and beaches to relax in, It’s where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans and kayaks all jostle for (爭(zhēng)奪) a piece of the world’s best harbor, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbor.

E. Adelaide

  There’s so much to do in South Australia. And it’s all so close. Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the State’s 12 tourism regions. ..From cozy bed, tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats, we’ve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.

F. Tasmania

  Tasmania is a land apart-a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether travelling from the ancient and varied terrains (地帶) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes of our arid heartland, you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.

第II卷(共40分)

第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié):改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。

A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young man passed by,“Let me clean your boots. It just spends you only a penny.”But the man refused. Then the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing. The man agreed, and soon one of the boot shone brightly. Then he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work. The young man refused pay anything and went away. But the well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he could not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy two pence.          

 

第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

回收教科書在國外(如澳大利亞等)已有成功的做法,這樣可以節(jié)省資源,節(jié)約開支等等。最近某校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起回收教科書的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向全校學(xué)生發(fā)一份倡議書:

詞數(shù):120詞左右

 

To all the students;

Recycling textbooks is very common in some western countries.                                       ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                              

 

                                                                School Students Union

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第二次聯(lián)考

英語答案

單項(xiàng)     

1-5. ABADB  6-10. ACCBA        11-15.BCADC              16-20. BCACA

完形填空     

21-25. CDABC      26-30. ADBBC      31-35. DADAC      36-40. DBCBD

閱讀

41-43.CAD     44-47. ACCA        48-51. CBCA         52-56. DCCBA      57-60. BCAD

任務(wù)型閱讀

61-65 BDCAF

改錯(cuò)

1. 將第一個(gè)the去掉   2. passed→passing     3. spends→costs   4. will→would

5. boot→boots   6. and→but     7. if → unless     8. 在pay前加to

9. well-cleaning→well-cleaned  10. returned→turned或?qū)ack去掉

書面表達(dá):

One possible version:

To all the students;

Recycling textbooks is very common in some western countries. It has been proved an effective way in some countries, like Australia, which obtains a quantity of benefits from this newly-developed method.

We ought to recycle textbooks as a way of environmental protection. For one thing, recycling textbooks can not only save natural resources such as wood, but also save lots of expenses for our parents. For another, the notes on the textbooks, made by senior students are of much help to those who want to reuse the books. To sum up, recycling textbooks is both useful and helpful. It will do a lot of good to both the government and students' families.

So we hope all the students can donate our used textbooks. Remember---everyone’s effort counts.

 

School Students Union

 

www.ks5u.com

 

 

試題詳情

浙江省2008學(xué)年第二次五校聯(lián)考試卷

自選模塊試題卷

 

注意事項(xiàng):

   1.本試卷共18題,全卷共12頁。滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

    2.答題前,在答題卷密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上,寫在試卷上無效。將選做的題的題號(hào)按規(guī)定要求填寫在答題紙的“題號(hào)”框號(hào)內(nèi)。

4.考生課任選6道題作答,所答試題應(yīng)與題號(hào)一致;多答視作無效。

5.考試結(jié)束,只需上交答題卷。

 

語   文

 

 題號(hào):01

“中國古代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)

閱讀下面兩首唐詩,回答問題。

與夏十二登岳陽樓
 李白
 樓觀岳陽盡,川迥洞庭開。雁引愁心去,山銜好月來。
 云間連下榻,天上接行杯。醉后涼風(fēng)起,吹人舞袖回。

 

登岳陽樓
杜甫
昔聞洞庭水,今上岳陽樓。吳楚東南坼,乾坤日夜浮。
親朋無一字,老病有孤舟。戎馬關(guān)山北,憑軒涕泗流。

   

同為登岳陽樓之作,這兩首詩歌抒發(fā)的情感卻并不相同,風(fēng)格也有明顯區(qū)別。請(qǐng)結(jié)合詩歌內(nèi)容,任選其中一點(diǎn)談?wù)勛约旱睦斫狻?/p>

 

題號(hào):02

“中國現(xiàn)代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)

閱讀下面的散文,回答文后問題。

                                 榮   辱    豐子愷

  為了一冊(cè)速寫簿遺忘在里湖的一爿小茶店里了,特地從城里坐黃包車去取。講到車錢來回小洋四角。

  這速寫簿用廿五文一大張的報(bào)紙做成,旁邊插著十幾個(gè)銅板一枝的鉛筆。其本身的價(jià)值不及黃包車錢之半。我所以是要取者,為的是里面已經(jīng)描了幾幅畫稿。本來畫稿失掉了可以憑記憶而背。坏@幾幅偏生背摹不出,所以只得花了功夫和車錢去取。我坐在黃包車?yán)镄闹杏行﹥红W屑?xì)記憶,覺得這的確是遺忘在那茶店里面第二只桌子的墻邊的。記得當(dāng)我離去時(shí),茶店老板娘就坐在里面第一只桌子旁邊,她一定看到這冊(cè)速寫簿,已經(jīng)代我收藏了。即使她不收藏,第二個(gè)顧客坐到我這位置里去吃茶,看到了這冊(cè)東西一定不會(huì)拿走,而交給老板娘收藏。因?yàn)榈竭@茶店里吃茶的都是老主顧,而且都是勞動(dòng)者,他們拿這東西去無用。況且他們?cè)娢以谶@里寫過好幾次,都認(rèn)識(shí)我,知道這是我的東西,一定不會(huì)吃沒我。我預(yù)卜這輛黃包車一定可以載了我和一冊(cè)速寫而歸來。

     車子走到湖邊的馬路上,望見前面有一個(gè)軍人向我對(duì)面走來。我們隔著一條馬路相向而行,不久這人漸漸和我相近。當(dāng)他走到將要和我相遇的時(shí)候,他的革靴嘎然一響,立正,舉手,向我行了一個(gè)有色有聲的敬禮。我平生不曾當(dāng)過軍人,也沒有吃糧的朋友,對(duì)于這種敬禮全然不慣,不知怎樣對(duì)付才好,一剎那間心中混亂。但第二剎那我就決定不理睬他。因?yàn)槲液鋈晃虻剑@一定是他的長(zhǎng)官走在我的后面,這敬禮與我是無關(guān)的。于是我不動(dòng)聲色地坐在車中,但把眼斜轉(zhuǎn)去看他禮畢。我的車夫跑得正快,轉(zhuǎn)瞬間我和這行禮者交手而過,背道而馳。我方才旋轉(zhuǎn)頭去,想看看我后面的受禮者是何等樣人。不意后面并無車子,亦無行人,只有那個(gè)行禮者。他正也在回頭看我,臉上表示憤怒之色,隔著二三丈的距離向我罵了一聲悠長(zhǎng)的“媽――的!”然后大踏步去了。我的車夫自從見我受了敬禮之后,拉得非常起勁。不久使我和這“媽――的”相去遙遠(yuǎn)了。

     我最初以為這“媽――的”不是給我的,同先前的敬禮的不是給我一樣。但立刻確定它們都是給我的。經(jīng)過了一剎那間的驚異之后,我坐在黃包車?yán)铼?dú)自笑起來。大概這軍人有著一位長(zhǎng)官,也戴墨鏡,留長(zhǎng)須,穿藍(lán)布衣,其相貌身材與我相象。所以他誤把敬禮給了我。但他終于發(fā)覺我不是他的長(zhǎng)官,所以又拿悠長(zhǎng)的“媽――的”來取消他的敬禮。我笑過之后一時(shí)終覺不快。倘然世間的榮辱是數(shù)學(xué)的,則“我+敬禮-媽的=我”同“3+1-1=3”一樣,在我沒有得失,同沒有這回事一樣,但倘不是數(shù)學(xué)的而是圖畫的,則涂了一層黑色之后再涂一層白色上去取消它,紙上就堆著痕跡,或?qū)⒆兂苫疑粡?fù)是原來的素紙了,我沒有冒領(lǐng)他的敬禮,當(dāng)然也不受他的“媽――的”。但他的敬禮實(shí)非為我而行,而他的“媽――的”確是為我而發(fā)。故我雖不冒領(lǐng)敬禮,他卻要我實(shí)收“媽――的”。無端被罵,覺得有些冤枉。但我的不快立刻消去。因?yàn)闅w根究底,終是我的不是,為甚么我要貌似他的長(zhǎng)官,以致使他誤認(rèn)呢?昔夫子貌似了陽貨,險(xiǎn)些兒“性命交關(guān)”。我只受他一個(gè)“媽――的”,比較起來真是萬幸了。況且我又因此得些便宜:那黃包車夫沒有聽見“媽――的”,自從見我受了軍人的敬禮之后,拉的非常起勁。先前咕嚕地說“來回四角太苦”,后來一聲不響,出勁地拉我到小茶店里,等我取得了速寫簿,又出勁地拉我回轉(zhuǎn)。給他四角小洋,他一聲不說:我卻自動(dòng)地添了他五個(gè)銅子。

    我記錄了這段奇遇之后,作如是想:因誤認(rèn)而受敬,因誤認(rèn)而被罵。世間的毀譽(yù)榮辱,有許多是這樣的。

                                                  一九三五年三月六日于杭州

 

本文在寫法上有何特點(diǎn)?選取一點(diǎn),結(jié)合文章寫一段200字左右的賞析。

 

數(shù)   學(xué)

題號(hào):03

“數(shù)學(xué)史與不等式選講”模塊(10分)

3.(I).求函數(shù)的最小值.

(II). 已知

證明:.

 

 

 

題號(hào):04

“矩陣與變化和坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程”模塊(10分)

4.已知直線經(jīng)過點(diǎn),且傾斜角.  

(I)P是直線上的任一點(diǎn),,以t為參數(shù),寫出直線的參數(shù)方程;

(II)設(shè)直線與曲線C:相交與兩點(diǎn),求

(III)設(shè)的中點(diǎn)為.

 

 

英   語

題號(hào):05

“英語選修8”

閱讀理解(分兩節(jié),共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)

閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng),并將序號(hào)及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.     1      

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.    2     . The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.
          3      A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.

     4     Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

 

A. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of formal learning.

B. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities.

C. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.

D. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
E. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.

 

1 __________        2__________         3__________         4___________

第二節(jié)  根據(jù)短文所給的信息回答問題,并將序號(hào)及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。

Give a title to the passage

5

__________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

題號(hào):06

“英語選修9”

填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下面的短文,在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中的單詞的正確形式,并將序號(hào)及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。

One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible    1  ,and I told the sisters: You take care of the other    2    . I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful    3  on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "thank you" and she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was     4   her place. And my answer was very    5    . I would have tried to draw a little attention to    6    . I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something,    7    she gave me much more---she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. As did that man whom we picked up from the drain(陰溝、下水道), half    8    (eat) by worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I    9   (die) like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel---this is the greatness of our people. And that is     10    we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.

                      

1.           ,2.          ,3.          ,4           ,5.          ,6.          ,7.          ,8.     ,9.       ,10.     

 

 

政   治

題號(hào):07

“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)”

由美國次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)迅速波及到整個(gè)世界。為遏制全球金融危機(jī)對(duì)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)

的負(fù)面影響,各國紛紛采取措施積極應(yīng)對(duì)。美國政府經(jīng)國會(huì)批準(zhǔn)后出臺(tái)了7000億美元的救市方案,并表示將采取積極的監(jiān)管措施,以降低市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);法國宣布推出規(guī)模為1750億歐元的措施,以提振正在放緩的經(jīng)濟(jì)。

運(yùn)用《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)》的知識(shí),回答下列問題(10分)

(1)為應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī),美國政府采取上述措施的理論依據(jù)是什么?(4分)

 

(2)美國金融危機(jī)與其實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制有著密切的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你分析美國市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的主要特點(diǎn)。(6分)

 

 

題號(hào):08

“生活中法律常識(shí)”

張某將自己的數(shù)碼相機(jī)賣給王某。雙方協(xié)商售價(jià)為3500元,王某當(dāng)即預(yù)付1500元。雙方當(dāng)時(shí)還約定過6天王某付清余款2000元后,把數(shù)碼相機(jī)拿走。不料第二天發(fā)生地震,數(shù)碼相機(jī)被砸壞,王某得知此事后要求張某歸還l500元,而張某認(rèn)為手機(jī)已賣給王某,不僅不同意歸還1500元,還要求王某付清2000元。

(1)物權(quán)有哪幾種?本案涉及哪一種物權(quán)?(4分)

 

(2)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何處理本案?請(qǐng)說明理由。(6分)

歷   史

題號(hào):09

“歷史上重大改革回眸”模塊(10分)

人類的每次文明進(jìn)步,都離不開政治家的努力,都與重大歷史改革息息相關(guān)。請(qǐng)回答

(1)完成下面表格(4分)

類        型

改    革(舉一例)

富   國   強(qiáng)  兵

 

走   向   世  界

 

(2)在近代中國的民主化進(jìn)程中,戊戌變法是一個(gè)里程碑。請(qǐng)問這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)給后人留下哪些寶貴的精神遺產(chǎn)?(6分)

 

 

題號(hào):10

“世界文化遺產(chǎn)薈萃”模塊(10分)

材料一  國務(wù)院發(fā)布了《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的通知》,要求進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù),決定從2006年起,每年六月的第二個(gè)星期六為我國的“文化遺產(chǎn)日”。

(1)截止2005年6月,我國已擁有30項(xiàng)世界遺產(chǎn),數(shù)量居世界第三;此外,還有人類口頭和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表2項(xiàng)。下列各項(xiàng)中,屬于文化和自然雙重遺產(chǎn)的是(2分)

A.廬山        B.武陵源       C.九寨溝      D.大佛

材料二 英國女王伊麗莎白游覽長(zhǎng)城以后,留下了這樣的題詞:“我到過世界上的許多地方,中國的萬里長(zhǎng)城是最美的!” 西班牙前首相阿斯納爾游覽長(zhǎng)城以后,留下了這樣的題詞:“對(duì)于凝聚著中國千年文明、智慧和力量的長(zhǎng)城,我深表敬佩”。美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓游覽長(zhǎng)城以后,留下了這樣的題詞:“長(zhǎng)城是一個(gè)奇跡,一個(gè)由偉大的民族創(chuàng)造的偉大的奇跡!

(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),說明長(zhǎng)城的“美”和“奇”的特性。

 

 

                                      地   理

題號(hào):11

“旅游地理”模塊(10分)

閱讀下面材料回答問題。(10分)

材料一:彰顯個(gè)性、時(shí)尚的“自駕”旅游,近幾年來在長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)日益盛行。

某年杭州國內(nèi)游客統(tǒng)計(jì)

來源

人數(shù)(萬)

比例(%)

平均逗留天數(shù)(天)

上海

45

45

2

江、浙兩省

25

25

3

華東其他省份

20

20

3

其余省份

10

10

4

總計(jì)

100

100

2.65

材料2:西湖位于杭州城西,三面環(huán)山,東面瀕臨市區(qū)。在以西湖為中心的60平方千米的園林風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),分布著主要風(fēng)景名勝40多處,重點(diǎn)文物古跡30多處。1982年西湖被確定為國家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),1985年被評(píng)為“中國十大風(fēng)景名勝”之一。右圖是“以杭州為中心300千米范圍示意圖”。

(1)“自駕游”在我國長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)迅速興起的原因是 (     )

(2分)

A. 經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的差別不斷增大      

B. 旅游業(yè)中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)日漸衰落

C. 交通的發(fā)展及休閑時(shí)間增多    

D. 新的旅游景點(diǎn)不斷增多

(2)分析資料可知,杭州旅游業(yè)的主要客源地是        等地。(2分)

(3)西湖是杭州最為著名的旅游區(qū)(景點(diǎn)),該景區(qū)具有很大的旅游價(jià)值,其主要原因是            

                                                                      。(3分)

(4)列舉出三個(gè)分布在以杭州為中心300千米范圍內(nèi)的“世界遺產(chǎn)”:         (3分)

 

 

題號(hào):12

“自然災(zāi)害與防治”模塊(10分)

2008年1月,我國南方地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了罕見的極端低溫雨雪冰凍天氣,給湖南、湖北、江西、貴州、安徽等省造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和負(fù)面影響,災(zāi)情十分嚴(yán)重。下面是長(zhǎng)江中下游1月1日~31日平均氣溫小于1℃最長(zhǎng)連續(xù)日數(shù)歷年變化曲線圖。據(jù)此回答下列問題。

(1)根據(jù)上面的圖文材料,判定下列說法正確的是(2分)

A.上一次長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的低溫災(zāi)害是1968~1972年

B.我國南方地區(qū)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的低溫、雨雪災(zāi)害的平均周期為53年

C.長(zhǎng)江中下游1月1日~31日平均氣溫小于1℃最長(zhǎng)連續(xù)日數(shù)平均約為5~10天

D.2007~2008年長(zhǎng)江中下游1月1日~31日平均氣溫小于1℃最長(zhǎng)連續(xù)日數(shù)較平

均日多出近10天

(2)簡(jiǎn)述這次低溫雨雪冰凍災(zāi)害給南方地區(qū)造成的主要影響,并談?wù)勅绾蝸眍A(yù)防和減輕突發(fā)性的自然災(zāi)害?(5分)

(3)極端低溫雨雪天氣對(duì)人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來了不利的影響,但它也有有利的一面。

“瑞雪兆豐年”,就是說冬季雨雪多預(yù)示著來年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)可能會(huì)獲得大豐收。根據(jù)所學(xué)的地理知識(shí),談?wù)勂渲械目茖W(xué)道理。(3分)

 

 

物   理

題號(hào):13

“物理1―2”模塊(10分)

(1)(本小題共3分,在給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,也可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)得3分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)

如圖所示,縱坐標(biāo)表示兩個(gè)分子間引力、斥力的大小,橫坐標(biāo)表示兩個(gè)分子的距離。圖中兩條曲線分別表示兩分子間引力、斥力的大小隨分子間距離的變化關(guān)系,e為兩曲線的交點(diǎn),則下列說法正確的是

A.a(chǎn)b為斥力曲線,cd為引力曲線,e點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)的數(shù)量級(jí)為1010m

B.a(chǎn)b為引力曲線,cd為斥力曲線,e點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)的數(shù)量級(jí)為1010m

C.若兩個(gè)分子間距離大于e點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),則分子間作用力表現(xiàn)為斥力

D.若兩個(gè)分子間距離越來越大,則分子勢(shì)能亦越來越大

(2)(本小題共3分,在給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,也可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)得3分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)

下列說法正確的是                                                                                                 

A.γ射線在電場(chǎng)和磁場(chǎng)中都不會(huì)發(fā)生偏轉(zhuǎn)

B.α射線比β射線更容易使氣體電離

C.太陽輻射的能量主要來源于重核裂變

D.核電站反應(yīng)堆產(chǎn)生的能量來自輕核聚變

(3)(本小題共4分)

自然過程的方向性是從有序狀態(tài)自發(fā)地轉(zhuǎn)向無序狀態(tài).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這種理論說明熱傳遞和做功生熱兩種過程的不可逆性?

 

 

題號(hào):14

“物理3―3”模塊(10分)

(1)(本小題共3分,在給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,也可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)得3分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)

下列說法中正確的是

A.熱量能自發(fā)地從低溫物體傳到高溫物體

B.熱量能自發(fā)地從高溫物體傳到低溫物體

C.家用空調(diào)機(jī)向室外釋放的熱量大于其從室內(nèi)吸收的熱量

D.熱機(jī)從高溫?zé)嵩次盏臒崃康扔谒敵龅臋C(jī)械功

(2)(本題共7分)

某壓力鍋結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示。蓋好密封鍋蓋,將壓力閥套在出氣孔上,給壓力鍋加熱,當(dāng)鍋內(nèi)氣體壓強(qiáng)達(dá)到一定值時(shí),氣體就把壓力閥頂起。假定在壓力閥被頂起時(shí),停止加熱。

①若此時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體的體積為V,摩爾體積為V0,阿伏加德羅常數(shù)為NA,寫出鍋內(nèi)氣體分子數(shù)的估算表達(dá)式。

②假定在一次放氣過程中,鍋內(nèi)氣體對(duì)壓力閥及外界做功1J,并向外界釋放了2J的熱量。鍋內(nèi)原有氣體的內(nèi)能如何變化?變化了多少?

③已知大氣壓強(qiáng)P隨海拔高度H的變化滿足P=P0(1-αH),其中常數(shù)α>0。結(jié)合氣體定律定性分析在不同的海拔高度使用壓力鍋,當(dāng)壓力閥被頂起時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體的溫度有何不同。

 

化   學(xué)

題號(hào):15

“化學(xué)與生活”模塊(10分)

2004年,在安徽省阜陽市,由于被喂食幾乎完全沒有營養(yǎng)的劣質(zhì)奶粉,13名可愛的小天使夭折,近200名嬰兒患上嚴(yán)重營養(yǎng)不良癥。據(jù)調(diào)查劣質(zhì)奶粉主要是以各種廉價(jià)的食品原料如淀粉、蔗糖等全部或部分替代乳粉,再用奶香精等進(jìn)行調(diào)香調(diào)味制成。

(1)嬰幼兒配方粉及嬰幼兒補(bǔ)充谷粉通用技術(shù)條件規(guī)定:①0~6個(gè)月嬰兒食用的嬰兒配方粉:蛋白質(zhì)含量10.0%~20.0%,脂肪含量≥20.0%;②較大嬰兒和幼兒(6~36個(gè)月)食用的配方粉:蛋白質(zhì)含量15%~25%;脂肪含量15.0%~25.0%;③嬰幼兒補(bǔ)充谷粉(4個(gè)月齡以上嬰幼兒的補(bǔ)充食品―非主食品):蛋白質(zhì)含量≥5.0%。據(jù)以上技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷劣質(zhì)奶粉主要是        、         成分不達(dá)標(biāo)及缺乏所必需的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。

(2)脂肪、淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)是三種重要的營養(yǎng)成分,其中       不是高分子化合物,它們都在人體內(nèi)能發(fā)生      反應(yīng),脂肪的最終產(chǎn)物是      ,淀粉的最終產(chǎn)物是         ,蛋白質(zhì)的最終產(chǎn)物是            。

(3)據(jù)調(diào)查 “殺人奶粉”中含有增添乳香風(fēng)味的“奶精”。奶精的配方主要是玉米糖漿和部份氫化的植物油。奶精的色澤來自食用色素,牛奶的風(fēng)味來自人工香料。已知該人工香料中含香樹脂醇,樹脂醇為三萜醇,結(jié)構(gòu)中含有六個(gè)異戊二烯單位。判斷香樹脂醇肯定具有的性質(zhì)(      )。

①加成   ②加聚   ③溶液顯酸性   ④可與Na2CO3溶液反應(yīng)   ⑤與金屬鈉反應(yīng)

A. ①②③         B.①②⑤         C.②③⑤        D.①②⑥

 

 

題號(hào):16

“化學(xué)與技術(shù)”模塊(10分)

1.我國化學(xué)家侯德榜(右圖)改革國外的純堿生產(chǎn)工藝,生產(chǎn)流程可簡(jiǎn)要表示如下:

 

(1) 上述生產(chǎn)純堿的方法稱                       ,副產(chǎn)品的一種用途為                     。

(2) 沉淀池中發(fā)生的化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式是                                                             

(3) 寫出上述流程中X物質(zhì)的分子式                       。      

(4) 使原料氯化鈉的利用率從70%提高到90%以上,主要是設(shè)計(jì)了            (填上述流程中的編號(hào))的循環(huán)。從沉淀池中取出沉淀的操作是                   。

(5) 向母液中通氨氣,加入細(xì)小食鹽顆粒,冷卻析出副產(chǎn)品,通氨氣的作用有         。

(a) 增大NH4+的濃度,使NH4Cl更多地析出    (b) 使NaHCO3更多地析出

(c) 使NaHCO3轉(zhuǎn)化為Na2CO3,提高析出的NH4Cl純度

 

 

 

生   物

題號(hào):17

“生物技術(shù)實(shí)踐”模塊(10分)    .

2005年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予兩位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生馬歇爾和沃倫,以表彰他們發(fā)現(xiàn)幽門螺桿菌及其在胃炎等病中所起的作用。

(1)1974年沃倫在一份胃粘膜活體標(biāo)本中發(fā)現(xiàn)無數(shù)的細(xì)菌緊貼著胃粘膜上皮,這種細(xì)菌就是幽門螺桿菌,胃粘膜上皮細(xì)胞與細(xì)菌細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)相比主要區(qū)別                    。

(2)不同微生物有各自得代謝特點(diǎn),人們常據(jù)此分離鑒別微生物的種類。實(shí)驗(yàn)室有兩個(gè)菌種:胱氨酸倚賴型細(xì)菌(無胱氨酸不能生長(zhǎng)),甲基營養(yǎng)細(xì)胞(只能利用甲醇.甲烷作碳源),但試管上標(biāo)簽脫落。某同學(xué)的鑒別思路是配制3個(gè)培養(yǎng)基,只接種其中的任一菌種,根據(jù)生長(zhǎng)狀況將其鑒別出來,另一種自然鑒別出來。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這一思路完成實(shí)驗(yàn)方案。    

實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:

第一步:在兩個(gè)菌種的試管上分別標(biāo)記A.B

第二步:不含有胱氨酸和甲基營養(yǎng)物的培養(yǎng)基,分別倒入3個(gè)培養(yǎng)皿中,標(biāo)上1.2.3,

                                                                                        

第三步:                                                                                 

結(jié)果分析:                                                                              

                                                                                        

                                                                                      。

(3)第二步中倒平板及對(duì)菌種純化的說法正確的是(       )   

A.倒平板時(shí)左手將滅過菌的培養(yǎng)皿蓋打開,右手將錐形瓶中培養(yǎng)基倒入培養(yǎng)皿,左手立即蓋上培養(yǎng)皿蓋

B.使用己滅菌的接種環(huán),培養(yǎng)基不需要再滅菌

C.稀釋涂布平板時(shí)要將不同稀釋度的菌液分別涂布到瓊脂固體培養(yǎng)基的表面

D.涂布器用火焰灼燒滅菌

 

題號(hào):18

“生物科學(xué)與社會(huì)”模塊(10分)

香蕉原產(chǎn)熱帶地區(qū),是我國南方重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物之一。廣東省冬季常受強(qiáng)寒潮和霜凍影響,對(duì)香蕉生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育影響很大。由香蕉束頂病毒(BBTV,單鏈環(huán)狀DNA病毒)引起的香蕉束頂病,對(duì)香蕉生產(chǎn)的危害十分嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)前香蕉栽培品種多為三倍體,由于無性繁殖是香蕉繁育的主要方式,缺少遺傳變異性,因此利用基因工程等現(xiàn)代科技手段提高其種質(zhì)水平,具有重要意義。

   請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料,回答下列問題:(每小題2分,共10分)

      (1)脫毒香蕉苗的獲得,可采用__________的方法,此方法的依據(jù)是___________。

      (2)建立可靠的BBTV檢測(cè)方法可以監(jiān)控脫毒香蕉苗的質(zhì)量,請(qǐng)問可用哪些方法檢測(cè)病毒的存在?(列舉兩種方法)

(3)在某些深海魚中發(fā)現(xiàn)的抗凍蛋白基因?qū)μ岣咿r(nóng)作物的抗寒能力有較好的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,如何通過轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)獲得抗寒能力提高的香蕉植株?

(4)在運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉的過程中,在生態(tài)安全方面可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么問題?  (列舉兩點(diǎn))

(5)從細(xì)胞工程的角度出發(fā),簡(jiǎn)述一種培育抗寒香蕉品種的方法及其依據(jù)。

 

 

 

 

 

2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第二次聯(lián)考

自選模塊答案

題號(hào):01

“中國古代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)

答:情感:

《與》詩寫登臨岳陽樓所見之景:大江遠(yuǎn)去,湖面開闊;大雁高飛,月出山口。景色浩渺開闊。詩人在岳陽樓上住宿、飲酒乃至醉歸,如同在天上云間一般,瀟灑超脫。詩歌借景抒情,借事傳情,表達(dá)了詩人興致勃勃、輕快喜悅的心情和瀟灑豪放的生活態(tài)度。

《登》詩表達(dá)的情感更多的是蒼涼落寞、沉痛感傷之情!拔袈劧赐ニ,“今上”則已是“老病”的遲暮之年,不僅是個(gè)人孤獨(dú)寂寞,失去了和親朋的聯(lián)系,年老多病,飄零在外;更重要的是天下到處還動(dòng)蕩在兵荒馬亂里。詩人縱橫的眼淚既是為個(gè)人一事無成,境遇坎坷而流,也是為天下哀哀蒼生而流。

風(fēng)格:

《與》詩寫景著“盡”“迥”“開”三字,寫出了岳陽樓四周浩渺開闊的景色,氣勢(shì)宏大;寫物運(yùn)用擬人手法,寫大雁懂得人情,帶走愁心,青山有意,銜來好月,想象新穎。寫人以“云間連下榻,天上接行杯”的夸張的手法既寫出了岳陽樓高聳入云的狀態(tài),又寫出詩人的豪放飄逸之態(tài),而“吹人舞袖回”則更寫盡了詩人的瀟灑自如,超脫豁達(dá)。全詩風(fēng)格清新飄逸,豪情逸致,溢于言表。

《登》詩寫景意境開闊宏大,逼真地描繪出洞庭湖水浩瀚無際的巨大形象。詩人將個(gè)人的身世之悲和國家的動(dòng)亂之恨放置在這樣一個(gè)宏大浩渺的背景下表達(dá),更顯沉郁的力量。全詩除寫景外,沒有更多的想象夸張,有的是對(duì)個(gè)人當(dāng)下境遇、對(duì)國家當(dāng)下命運(yùn)的實(shí)寫,尤其是“昔聞”“今上”,使人聯(lián)想到詩人失落的政治抱負(fù)、已然流逝的歲月,和末句的眼淚一樣,這里詩人的表達(dá)是含蓄蘊(yùn)藉的,讓讀者讀之倍感蒼涼。所以,《登》整體抒情風(fēng)格是開闊而沉郁,這和詩人的胸襟抱負(fù)及創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格有關(guān)。

 

題號(hào):02

“中國現(xiàn)代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)

要點(diǎn)示例:

(1)以小見大,從司空見慣的平淡生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)暗合于人生萬象中的哲理,流露出對(duì)社會(huì)人生的深層次思考。

(2)本文記錄了作者取畫途中的一段奇遇,故事雖小,卻一波三折,于跌宕之中彰顯主旨。

(3)運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法,彰顯人性,表達(dá)出蘊(yùn)于平淡生活場(chǎng)景中的人生哲理。(軍人、車夫前后態(tài)度的對(duì)比,我的前后不同感受的對(duì)比)

(4)以心理描寫為文章主體,通過對(duì)“我”的心理的微妙變化來結(jié)構(gòu)全文,手法別具一格。

 

數(shù)   學(xué)

題號(hào):03

“數(shù)學(xué)史與不等式選講”模塊(10分)

 

 

 

題號(hào):04

“矩陣與變化和坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程”模塊(10分)

4.(I)

(II)消去曲線C中的參數(shù),得把直線的參數(shù)方程代入曲線C的普通

方程,化簡(jiǎn)得

的幾何意義得

(III) 由的幾何意義知中點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)為所以

 

英   語

題號(hào):05

“英語選修8”

1. D        2.A         3.E               4.C               5. Schooling and Education

 

題號(hào):06

“英語選修9”

1. condition    2. three  3. smile 4. in      5. simple       6. myself   7. but      8. eaten

9. am going to die     10. why

 

政   治

題號(hào):07

“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)”模塊(10分)

(1)依據(jù)的是凱恩斯的赤字財(cái)政政策理論。(2分)凱恩斯認(rèn)為,解決有效需求不足要采取赤字財(cái)政政策,通過擴(kuò)大財(cái)政支付來增加投資,刺激消費(fèi),擴(kuò)大需求。(2分)

(2)美國市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要特點(diǎn)是私人經(jīng)濟(jì)占絕對(duì)主導(dǎo),國有經(jīng)濟(jì)比重;(2分)私人資本集中程度高,壟斷性強(qiáng);(1分)市場(chǎng)自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)作用很大,國家干預(yù)少;(2分)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的自由開放程度高、流動(dòng)性大,就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力大。(1分)

 

 

 

題號(hào):08

“生活中法律常識(shí)”

(1)物權(quán)有所有權(quán)、用益物權(quán)、擔(dān)保物權(quán)三種。本案涉及的是所有權(quán)(4分)

(2)數(shù)碼相機(jī)因不可抗力造成的損失應(yīng)由張某承擔(dān),因此張某應(yīng)向王某返還l 500元的預(yù)付款。(2分)法律規(guī)定,對(duì)于動(dòng)產(chǎn),一般是按照交付的方式取得所有權(quán),所有人按照轉(zhuǎn)讓其財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)的意圖,直接把財(cái)產(chǎn)交給對(duì)方占有,對(duì)方就取得了該財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)。(2分)

本案中王某支付的1 500元是預(yù)付款,這說明數(shù)碼相機(jī)所有權(quán)尚未轉(zhuǎn)移。(2分)

 

 

題號(hào):08

“生活中的法律常識(shí)”模塊(10分)

(1)該連鎖店侵害了王某的安全消費(fèi)權(quán)、知情權(quán)、求償權(quán)和公平交易權(quán)。(4分)

(2)商家在“家電下鄉(xiāng)”期間推銷偽劣商品,是一種不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為。違反了市場(chǎng)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與誠信經(jīng)營的原則。本案中的電冰箱是按正品出售的,且因質(zhì)量問題二不能正常工作,商家應(yīng)負(fù)“三包”責(zé)任。(6分)

 

歷   史

題號(hào):09

“歷史上重大改革回眸”模塊(10分)

(1)商鞅變法、明治維新(每點(diǎn)2分)

(2)以國家、民族利益為重、解放思想、變革觀念、重視教育、移風(fēng)易俗等。(每點(diǎn)2分,三點(diǎn)給6分。其他答案酌情給分)

 

 

 

題號(hào):10

“世界文化遺產(chǎn)薈萃”模塊(10分)

(1)D     (2)美:樸實(shí)渾厚、粗礦奔放、雄偉壯觀、氣勢(shì)磅礴的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格,具有強(qiáng)大的美學(xué)魅力;長(zhǎng)城門樓等建筑的裝飾,精雕細(xì)刻,甚是美觀。(4分)

奇:長(zhǎng)城歷史悠久、工程浩大、氣勢(shì)雄偉,堪稱世界建筑工程的奇跡。(4分)

                              

地   理

題號(hào):11

“旅游地理”模塊(10分)

(1)C(2分)

(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)(或答:江浙滬地區(qū))(2分)

(3)具有較高的審美價(jià)值和歷史文化價(jià)值,質(zhì)量高; 許多旅游資源集聚在一起,集群狀況較好; 與鄰近地區(qū)相比,景點(diǎn)的非凡性較大。(3分)

(4)明孝陵、蘇州園林、黃山、皖南古村落等(3分)

 

 

題號(hào):12

“自然災(zāi)害與防治”模塊(10分)

(1)D(2分)    

(2)主要影響:交通運(yùn)輸、通訊電力傳輸、通訊設(shè)施、農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)及人民生活造成嚴(yán)重影響和重大損失。(2分)。   措施:運(yùn)用地理信息技術(shù)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)、預(yù)報(bào);建立有效的“防災(zāi)機(jī)制”,及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)的災(zāi)害;建立相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī),督促相關(guān)部門按照職責(zé)做好災(zāi)害的應(yīng)急工作,開展保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù);宣傳有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的常識(shí),讓人們學(xué)會(huì)合理的自救、營救措施(3分)

(3)①我國冬季一般降水少,降雪增加了土壤的水分,有利來年春播和作物生長(zhǎng);

②積雪對(duì)土壤有保溫作用,有利農(nóng)作物安全越冬;③低溫不利病蟲的越冬,減輕來年的蟲害(3分)

 

物   理

題號(hào):13

“物理1―2”模塊(10分)

(1)B    (2)AB

(3)在熱傳遞的過程中,熱量總是從高溫物體自發(fā)地流向低溫物體,直到兩物體的溫度相同。初始狀態(tài),進(jìn)行熱傳遞的兩個(gè)物體所組成的系統(tǒng)溫度不同,這是比較不均勻的狀態(tài),即比較有序的狀態(tài);終了狀態(tài),系統(tǒng)的溫度相同,這是比較均勻的狀態(tài),即比較無序的狀態(tài),所以,熱傳遞過程使系統(tǒng)從比較有序的狀態(tài)向著比較無序的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化。這個(gè)過程是自發(fā)進(jìn)行的,而自發(fā)進(jìn)行的過程,總是朝著熵增加的方向進(jìn)行,即朝著無序化程度增加的方向進(jìn)行,所以說,熱傳遞的過程是一個(gè)不可逆的過程。

同樣,功變熱的過程也是不可逆的。這種不可逆是指,功(機(jī)械能)可以全部轉(zhuǎn)化為熱(內(nèi)能),而熱卻不能自發(fā)地全部轉(zhuǎn)化為功。具有機(jī)械能的物體可以說處在一種比較有序的狀態(tài),隨著功變熱過程的進(jìn)行,能量的品質(zhì)下降,物體無序化程度在增加,這種從有序自發(fā)地轉(zhuǎn)向無序的過程,體現(xiàn)了自然過程的方向性,說明了功變熱過程的不可逆性

 

 

 

題號(hào):14

“物理3―3”模塊(10分)

(1)BC

(2)①設(shè)鍋內(nèi)氣體分子數(shù)為n

n=V/V0?NA                                    2分

②根據(jù)熱力學(xué)第一定律

ΔE=W+Q=-3J

鍋內(nèi)氣體內(nèi)能減少,減少了3J內(nèi)能                 2分

③由P=P0(1-αH)(其中α>0)知,隨著海拔高度的增加,大氣壓強(qiáng)減。

由P1=P+mg/S知,隨著海拔高度的增加,閥門被頂起時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體壓強(qiáng)減;

根據(jù)查理定律P1/T1=P2/T2

可知閥門被頂起時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體溫度隨著海拔高度的增加而降低。           3分

 

化   學(xué)

題號(hào):15

“化學(xué)與生活”模塊(10分)

(每空1分)

(1)蛋白質(zhì)  脂肪

(2)脂肪  水解  高級(jí)脂肪酸和甘油    葡萄糖  α-氨基酸

(3)B  (3分)

 

 

題號(hào):16

“化學(xué)與技術(shù)”模塊(10分)

(每小題2分)

(1)       聯(lián)合制堿法或侯德榜制堿法

化肥或電解液或焊藥等(其他合理答案均給分)

(2)       NH3 + CO2 + H2O + NaCl → NH4Cl + NaHCO3

或 NH3 + CO2 + H2O → NH4HCO3     NH4HCO3 + NaCl → NaHCO3↓ + NH4Cl

(3)       CO2    (4) I  過濾  (5)a、c

 

生   物

題號(hào):17

“生物技術(shù)實(shí)踐”模塊(10分)

(1)成形的細(xì)胞核  細(xì)胞壁(2分)

(2)第二步:在1號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中加入適量胱氨酸:在2號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中加入等量甲基營養(yǎng)物;3號(hào)作為對(duì)照,一起滅菌(2分)

第三步:將A菌(或B菌)接種于1.2.3號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中,適宜條件下培養(yǎng)數(shù)天,觀察細(xì)菌生長(zhǎng)狀況(2分)

結(jié)果分析:①若接種的A菌在1號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中能生長(zhǎng),在2.3號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中不能生長(zhǎng),則A菌為胱氨酸依賴型細(xì)菌,B菌為甲基營養(yǎng)細(xì)菌;②若接種的A菌在2號(hào)培養(yǎng)基上能生長(zhǎng),在1.3號(hào)培養(yǎng)基中不能生長(zhǎng),則A菌為甲基營養(yǎng)細(xì)菌B菌為胱氨酸依賴型細(xì)菌(2分)

(3)C(2分)

 

 

 

題號(hào):18

“生物科學(xué)與社會(huì)”模塊(10分)

(每小題2分)

(1)莖尖(分生組織)組織培養(yǎng):植物細(xì)胞全能性。

(2)①BBTV病毒基因的檢測(cè)(DNA分子雜交技術(shù));②BBTV病毒蛋白的檢測(cè)(獲    得抗血清,利用抗原一抗體的雜交反應(yīng),判斷病毒是否存在)。

(3)將抗凍蛋白基因插入土壤農(nóng)桿菌的質(zhì)粒,構(gòu)建表達(dá)載體,通過農(nóng)桿菌的轉(zhuǎn)化導(dǎo)入香蕉受體細(xì)胞,成功轉(zhuǎn)化的香蕉細(xì)胞通過組織培養(yǎng)形成植株。

(4)生態(tài)安全問題包括;①外源基因擴(kuò)散到其他物種(外源基因漂移);②轉(zhuǎn)基因植株擴(kuò)散影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能;③轉(zhuǎn)基因植株擴(kuò)散對(duì)生物多樣性的影響;④轉(zhuǎn)基因植物殘?bào)w或分泌物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。

 (5)體細(xì)胞雜交育種,其依據(jù)是將不同品種的香蕉體細(xì)胞利用細(xì)胞融合技術(shù)融合成雜種細(xì)胞后培育出抗寒香蕉品種(或體細(xì)胞誘變育種,其依據(jù)是利用誘變劑等方法使香蕉離體培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞發(fā)生基因突變,然后篩選培育出抗寒品

www.ks5u.com

 

 

試題詳情

浙江省2008學(xué)年第二次五校聯(lián)考

理科綜合試題卷

 

注意事項(xiàng):

1.請(qǐng)考生將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卷內(nèi)密封欄中,同時(shí)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀機(jī)讀卡和答題卷上的注意事項(xiàng)。

2.選擇題每小題選出正確答案后在機(jī)讀卡上用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案代號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),必須用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案代號(hào)。非選擇題用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將機(jī)讀卡和答題卷一并上交。

4.可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:  H:1  C:12  O:16   Ag:108

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共126分)

 

試題詳情

2009年4月浙江省五校聯(lián)考

文科綜合能力測(cè)試卷

 

本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。全卷共11頁,第Ⅰ卷1至7頁,第Ⅱ卷8至11頁。滿分300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共140分)

    本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。

2008年9月25日21時(shí)10分,神舟七號(hào)飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功升空。之后,航天員翟志剛成功出艙,實(shí)現(xiàn)中國歷史上第一次太空行走。酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心又稱“東風(fēng)航天城”,是中國創(chuàng)建最早、規(guī)模最大的綜合型導(dǎo)彈、衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心,位于內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟額濟(jì)納旗境內(nèi),地處荒涼的阿拉善高原上。據(jù)此回答1~3題。

1.當(dāng)“神舟七號(hào)”發(fā)射成功時(shí),下列判斷正確的是

A.潘帕斯草原上太陽正從東北方向升起

B.阿拉斯加午夜深沉,開羅烈日當(dāng)空

C.南亞地區(qū)正值一年中的旱季

D.全球超過11/12面積的地區(qū)和杭州處于同一天

2.關(guān)于酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)環(huán)境特征的描述,下列說法正確的是

A.位于巴丹吉林沙漠深處,清冽的弱水河緩緩從城邊繞過

B.該地區(qū)年平均氣溫約為250C,年降水量為450mm左右

C.四周被祁連山脈所環(huán)繞,多高大山地,地勢(shì)崎嶇不平

D.地處河西走廊地區(qū),地勢(shì)平坦,人煙稀少

*3.某日酒泉晝長(zhǎng)11時(shí)20分,西昌晝長(zhǎng)11時(shí)40分。某航天專家上午11時(shí)乘飛機(jī)從酒泉到西昌參觀“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星發(fā)射,途中飛行3小時(shí)。據(jù)此和圖1回答:航天專家該日經(jīng)歷的晝長(zhǎng)為        

A.11時(shí)14分

B.14時(shí)30分

C.11時(shí)30分       

D.11時(shí)40分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

圖2是某工業(yè)部門在某城市及其附近地區(qū)的土地、運(yùn)輸和勞動(dòng)力成本曲線圖,其中土地成本和運(yùn)費(fèi)都只與距城市中心的遠(yuǎn)近、交通通達(dá)度有關(guān)。讀圖完成4~6題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.表示土地成本、運(yùn)費(fèi)、勞動(dòng)力成本的曲線依次是

       A.a(chǎn)、b、c                          B.c、b、a 

C.c、a、b                          D.b、a、c

5.據(jù)圖判斷,下面說法不正確的是

       A.②與④兩處運(yùn)費(fèi)的差異主要由交通通達(dá)度造成

       B.該城市西側(cè)交通通達(dá)度比東側(cè)高

       C.距城市中心遠(yuǎn)近對(duì)勞動(dòng)力成本影響最小

       D.交通通達(dá)度是影響①和②兩處土地成本差異的主要因素

6.如果綜合考慮土地、運(yùn)輸、勞動(dòng)力等成本因素,該工業(yè)部門的工廠應(yīng)布局在

       A.①                      B.②                      C.③                      D.④

    某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組調(diào)查了一個(gè)溫帶湖泊的情況,并將冬季和夏季不同水深的氧氣含量和溫度繪成曲線圖,如圖3所示。在一定溫度和壓強(qiáng)下,氣體在一定量溶劑中溶解的最高量稱為氣體的溶解度。據(jù)此完成7~8題。

7.圖中表示冬季溫度變化曲線的是:    

     A.①         B.②            C.③       D.④    

8.如果這個(gè)湖泊由于泥沙淤積變淺,則湖底的溶解氧和水溫與原來相比:

A.水溫降低,溶解氧增加                        

B.水溫升高.溶解氧減少

C.冬季水溫升高,夏季水溫降低,溶解氧減少

D.冬季水溫降低.夏季水溫升高,溶解氧增加

圖4所示區(qū)域?yàn)榈厍蚰橙眨ǔ秩胀猓┑臅儼肭,E為圓心,曲線段ABC為晨線,曲線段ADC為昏線。讀圖完成9~11題。

9.圖中A、C兩點(diǎn)情況相同的是

A.此刻的地方時(shí)                       

B.此刻觀測(cè)到的太陽方位

C.當(dāng)日的正午太陽高度     

D.當(dāng)日的白晝長(zhǎng)短

10.此刻,太陽直射點(diǎn)正向什么方向運(yùn)動(dòng)?

能確定的是

A.向東                         B.向南                   

C.向西                        D.向北

11.若此時(shí)圖中E點(diǎn)的日期為2月22號(hào),當(dāng)日

杭州晝長(zhǎng)為n小時(shí),則下列哪一天杭州晝長(zhǎng)

最接近(24 ― n)小時(shí)

A.10月22號(hào)                B.5月22號(hào)     

C.7月22號(hào)                D.8月24號(hào)

12.浙江紹興會(huì)稽山下有座祭祀一位中國古代歷史人物的陵墓和廟宇,內(nèi)有歌頌這位歷史人物的對(duì)聯(lián):“三過其門,虛度辛壬癸甲;八年于外,平成河漢江淮。”據(jù)《史記》記載,傳說他“居外十三年,過家門不敢入。”對(duì)上述信息錯(cuò)誤的解讀是

A.體現(xiàn)農(nóng)耕文明的特征            B.對(duì)傳統(tǒng)美德的傳頌 

   C.對(duì)封建統(tǒng)治者歌功頌德          D.紀(jì)念造福人民的歷史人物

13.董仲舒在《深察名號(hào)》中認(rèn)為“天生民性,有善質(zhì)而未能善,于是為自立王以善之,此天意也!边@段話主要反映的思想是

A.罷黜百家         B.獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)    

C.以禮入法         D.君權(quán)神授

14.20世紀(jì)80年代,江蘇揚(yáng)州出土了唐朝制作的青花瓷壺。

下列有關(guān)古代制瓷業(yè)的表述,下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?

A.西漢時(shí)期,青花瓷在北方官窯就普遍燒制

B.唐朝的制瓷已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)特的生產(chǎn)部門

C.北宋時(shí)期青花瓷的制作中心在揚(yáng)州

D.清朝雍正年間,青花瓷技術(shù)達(dá)到登峰造極的地步

 

15.1882年底,英國商人比爾茲利在年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告中沮喪地寫道:“統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果表明,我們的航運(yùn)公司今年虧損額達(dá)到了400萬兩白銀,當(dāng)然,法國輪船公司也大致如此。照這樣下去,我們將很快退出上海航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)了――造成這種局面的原因是李鴻章先生蒸蒸日上的輪船招商局……”。這說明了上海輪船招商局的創(chuàng)辦w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.抵制了外國經(jīng)濟(jì)勢(shì)力擴(kuò)張      B.奠定了民族工業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)

C.振興了中國的航運(yùn)業(yè)          D.起到了“師夷長(zhǎng)技以自強(qiáng)”的作用

16.右圖是1922年11月15日,《民國日?qǐng)?bào)》刊登的愛因斯坦

來上海的消息。愛因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)之所以受到中國人民熱烈歡

迎,主要是因?yàn)?/p>

A.愛因斯坦是反戰(zhàn)斗士        

B.民主與科學(xué)得到宏揚(yáng)

C.愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) 

D.國民黨政府的宣傳

17.“飲龍井茶,品江南絲竹;登虎丘塔,論天下園林!边@副對(duì)聯(lián)描寫江浙地區(qū)百姓的悠閑生活。下列有關(guān)江浙地區(qū)歷史變遷,正確的表述是

A.元朝實(shí)行行省制,浙江是其中的行省之一

B.明清時(shí)期,我國的文化中心基本在江浙

C.《南京條約》簽訂后,寧波被辟為首批開放的通商口岸,標(biāo)志浙江近代化的開始

D.中國近代民主政治首先誕生在江浙一帶

18.觀察中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)圖,其中經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最

    快的時(shí)期是因?yàn)閷?shí)行了

A.社會(huì)主義工業(yè)改造     

B.社會(huì)主義國營經(jīng)濟(jì)

C.社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)     

D.社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

19.“是誰帶來遠(yuǎn)古的呼喚,是誰留下千年的祈盼;難道說還有無言的歌,還是那久久不能忘懷的眷戀......呀啦索 那可是青藏高原!备枋猪n紅的一曲《青藏高原》唱響全國,下列哪些事件給西藏地區(qū)帶來翻天覆地的變化?①七屆二中全會(huì)的召開 ②1954年《中華人民共和國憲法》的頒布 ③1965年西藏自治區(qū)的成立 ④改革開放

A.①②③④     B.②③④   C.①②③     D.①②④

20.19世紀(jì)30年代,英國衣衫襤褸的下層人民與衣冠楚楚的紳士和淑女同擠一列火車紳士、淑女們還不得不給窮人讓路。保守人士驚呼,鐵路會(huì)帶來某種“平等化的危險(xiǎn)”。民主人士拍手稱贊:“我看到這列火車真高興,我想封建制度是一去不復(fù)返了!边@則材料不能說明工業(yè)革命 

A.沖擊了英國的社會(huì)保守勢(shì)力

B.沖擊了英國社會(huì)的等級(jí)觀念w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.改變了人們的生活方式

D.推動(dòng)了英國的文明進(jìn)步

21.在一次歷史知識(shí)競(jìng)賽中,主持人對(duì)選手提問:“牛頓和達(dá)爾文在人類文明進(jìn)程的共同作用是什么?”同時(shí)給出下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng),如果你是選手,你認(rèn)為錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是  

A.他們的科研成果解決了許多人類未知的問題 

B.推動(dòng)人類政治文明的進(jìn)步

C.為宇宙空間技術(shù)的發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)    

D.為馬克思主義的誕生和發(fā)展提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)

22.1936年當(dāng)了326天英王的愛德華八世放棄王位,和美國離婚女子辛普森結(jié)婚,演出一場(chǎng)“不愛江山愛美女”的活;1992年4月,安德魯王子的姐姐安妮公主結(jié)束了與菲納斯18年的婚姻,并決定與皇室侍從、海軍軍官勞倫斯結(jié)婚;同年查爾斯王子夫婦婚姻失和的消息傳出。這些都成為報(bào)刊、雜志等媒體追蹤的熱點(diǎn)。下列對(duì)英國和王室評(píng)價(jià)錯(cuò)誤的是

A.國王是英國的最高統(tǒng)治者                 

B.國王是國家的象征

C.王室是英國人道德的堡壘、世俗生活的典范     

D.王室是英國人的一種精神支柱

23.20世紀(jì)50年代,埃及總統(tǒng)納賽爾說:“的確,我們的人民大多數(shù)還是文盲。但政治上的文盲人數(shù)卻比20年前少得多。......收音機(jī)改變一切。......今天,人們?cè)谧钇h(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村也能得知各地所發(fā)生的一切,并作出自己的判斷。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不可能再像以前那樣統(tǒng)治國家!边@直接說明

A.大眾傳媒的發(fā)展推動(dòng)政治民主化的進(jìn)程    

B.信息化時(shí)代的到來推動(dòng)文化教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展     

C.知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代人民的政治自覺性提高     

D.人類政治文明往往領(lǐng)先于文化水平而發(fā)展

24.美國和中國生產(chǎn)小麥和布匹所需的不同勞動(dòng)日數(shù)

 

小麥

布匹

勞動(dòng)日數(shù)

產(chǎn)量(噸)

勞動(dòng)日數(shù)

產(chǎn)量(匹)

美國

100

50

100

20

中國

150

50

50

20

假如美國和中國按照比較優(yōu)勢(shì)原則,協(xié)作分工,美國專門生產(chǎn)小麥,中國專門生產(chǎn)布匹,進(jìn)行交換,在所得小麥數(shù)量不變(50噸)的情況下,兩國各多得的匹布是

A.20匹          B.40匹             C.60匹            D.80匹

25.2009年4月,浙江某市休閑購物節(jié)舉行,共發(fā)放總額5000萬的消費(fèi)抵用券,顧客憑消費(fèi)抵用券在消費(fèi)抵用券簽約商家既有價(jià)格上參加“滿就抵”活動(dòng),又能參加抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)。這種消費(fèi)抵用券

①能夠在短期內(nèi)刺激消費(fèi),擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需        ②是紙幣的價(jià)值符號(hào)和商品交換的媒介

③本質(zhì)是一般等價(jià)物,能購買一切商品      ④能直接刺激擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,改善民生

A.①              B.①②                C.①②③              D.②③④

26.專家估計(jì),OEM(Origind Equipment Manufacturer,原始設(shè)備制造商,指一個(gè)公司根據(jù)自己的規(guī)格設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)一個(gè)產(chǎn)品,然后將其出售給另一家公司來冠注商標(biāo)和分銷)貼牌產(chǎn)品的利潤,外國人拿走了92%,中國人最多拿到8%。為此,我國應(yīng)該

①落實(shí)人才強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略,積極培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型人才

②轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展

③鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,提高企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力

④提高出口商品價(jià)格,爭(zhēng)取更多的企業(yè)利潤

A.①③              B. ②③            C.①②③           D.②③④

27.根據(jù)右圖中從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)的變化趨勢(shì),你認(rèn)

    為在B點(diǎn)

適宜采取的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是

  A.穩(wěn)健的財(cái)政政策和從緊的貨幣政策

  B.積極的財(cái)政政策和從緊的貨幣政策

  C.積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策

  D.緊縮性財(cái)政政策和適度從緊的貨幣政策

28.目前我國公民收入類型主要分為以下幾種:勞動(dòng)型收入、資產(chǎn)型收入、勞資混合型收入、技能聲譽(yù)型收入等。我國公民存在多種收入類型最根本的原因是

A.我國存在著多種所有制形式              B. 我國生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平不平衡

C.我國存在多種生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方式              D. 我國實(shí)行兼顧效率與公平的原則

29.2009年2月28日《食品安全法》被高票通過。食品安全立法過程和法律條款始終貫穿著“民生為本”的思路和原則。理順監(jiān)管體制、建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)制度、統(tǒng)一食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、加強(qiáng)食品添加劑管理、強(qiáng)化食品企業(yè)責(zé)任……無論是哪一方面的規(guī)定,其目標(biāo)都只有一個(gè):保障民眾身體健康和生命安全。這說明

①國家尊重和保障公民權(quán)利                ②權(quán)利意識(shí)是公民意識(shí)的核心

③安全權(quán)是公民的基本權(quán)利                ④立法工作貫徹了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

A.①②              B.①④              C.②④               D.③④

30.“清明祭祖”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化,送元寶,燒紙錢,這是古人留下的方式,2009年的清明節(jié),出現(xiàn)了鮮花祭祖、植樹祭祖,網(wǎng)絡(luò)祭祖等新方式,在祭祖掃墓追思先輩的同時(shí),為社會(huì)帶來了一股文明新風(fēng)。這啟示我們?cè)趯?duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)應(yīng)該

    A.古為今用,洋為中用                    B.尊重差異,理解個(gè)性

C.批判繼承,發(fā)展創(chuàng)新                    D.面向世界,博采眾長(zhǎng)

31.改革開放30年來,解放思想孕育了中國特色社會(huì)主義,改革開放創(chuàng)造著中國特色社會(huì)主義。如

果為此而舉辦“我國改革開放30年成就展”,你認(rèn)為最符合展覽要求的哲學(xué)主題是

    A.客觀決定主觀,實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生理論            B.量變決定質(zhì)變,變化推動(dòng)發(fā)展

    C.整體決定部分,部分影響整體            D.思想引領(lǐng)實(shí)踐,創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)發(fā)展

www.ks5u.com32.從哲學(xué)的角度,右側(cè)漫畫告誡我們

A.世界是普遍聯(lián)系的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一整體

B.辯證的否定觀要求具有創(chuàng)新觀念

C.矛盾的對(duì)立統(tǒng)一促進(jìn)事物的發(fā)展

D.要注重系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化趨向

33.中華文化博大精深,許多成語、典故中蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲學(xué)思想!鞍挾〗馀!、“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”、“螳螂捕蟬,黃雀在后”、“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”所蘊(yùn)含的哲學(xué)道理依次是

①一切真知都來源于實(shí)踐            ②尊重規(guī)律,按規(guī)律辦事,才能收到好的效果

③做事情要善于把握重點(diǎn)            ④聯(lián)系是普遍的,要學(xué)會(huì)用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題

A.④③②①          B.②③④①          C.①③②④            D.②③①④

34.3G是指第三代數(shù)字通信技術(shù),它以手機(jī)語音功能之外的無線上網(wǎng)、手機(jī)電視等數(shù)據(jù)功能為特色。按3G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)問世后,人們可以手機(jī)寬帶上網(wǎng)、視頻通話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、移動(dòng)電郵、移動(dòng)搜索、傳輸音像、網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視等。這說明

A.人們可以根據(jù)自己的需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造新的事物   

B.必須創(chuàng)造規(guī)律促使現(xiàn)有事物的變化發(fā)展

C.新事物對(duì)舊事物的否定是肯定中有否定   

D.人們可以創(chuàng)造一定條件建立多樣性聯(lián)系

35.右圖是一個(gè)國際組織的圖標(biāo),該組織是

A.專門性的 世界性的 政府間的國際組織

B.一般性的 地區(qū)性的 政府間的國際組織

C.一般性的 世界性的 非政府間的國際組織

D.專門性的 世界性的 非政府間的國際組織

 

第Ⅱ卷(共160分)

36.(36分)讀下列圖文材料,回答問題。

材料一:浙江省地形復(fù)雜多樣,西南部山地高峻,中部多丘陵、盆地,東北部則為沖積平原。本區(qū)喀斯特地貌較為豐富,如瑤琳仙境、金華雙龍洞等,幜障删澄挥谕⿵]縣境內(nèi),是國家AAAA級(jí)風(fēng)景旅游區(qū),洞內(nèi)鐘乳累累,景色迷人!翱λ固亍痹臼堑霞{拉山脈西北部高原的地名,十九世紀(jì)末,西方學(xué)者鑒于喀斯特高原上石灰?guī)r侵蝕地貌最為典型,遂以“喀斯特”命名這種地貌,并得到國際上的通用。

材料二:阿德萊德是南澳大利亞州的首府和港口,位于墨累河口附近。

(1)據(jù)材料一分析:圖5中a、b、c、d四地,哪個(gè)地區(qū)水土流失現(xiàn)象可能最為嚴(yán)重?

簡(jiǎn)要分析判斷的理由。(4分)

   (2)根據(jù)材料一,試推測(cè):圖6中喀斯特高原的地形特征和主要的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,以及這種災(zāi)害可能頻發(fā)的季節(jié),并簡(jiǎn)要說明理由。(12分)

   (3)根據(jù)材料二的圖8分析:阿德萊德市的石化工業(yè)區(qū)應(yīng)該布置在A、B、C、D、E中何處?并闡述判斷的理由。(8分)

   (4)浙江省和澳大利亞都是位于中低緯度的沿海地區(qū)(或國家)。試比較浙江省與澳大利亞在氣候總體特征方面的差異,以及產(chǎn)生這種差異的原因。(12分)

 

37.(20分)根據(jù)材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:環(huán)太湖和環(huán)杭州灣地區(qū)絲綢紡織業(yè)具有悠久的歷史,盛綢、蘇緞、杭紡、湖縐享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。如今,這兩大紡織業(yè)集聚區(qū)的核心分別是江蘇盛澤、浙江紹興紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。圖9為盛澤與紹興產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的價(jià)值鏈?zhǔn)疽鈭D,圖10則表示全球價(jià)值鏈下紡織業(yè)集群的空間等級(jí)體系。

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  材料二:2008年以來,由于全球金融危機(jī)加劇,我國紡織業(yè)面臨前所未有的困境。美元持續(xù)貶值;出口訂單直線下滑,市場(chǎng)大幅萎縮;原材料和勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格上漲,生產(chǎn)成本不斷增加,這些都導(dǎo)致企業(yè)贏利空間被大幅壓縮甚至虧損,一批中小紡企倒閉,眾多紡織企業(yè)的資金鏈?zhǔn)艿搅酥貏?chuàng)。

(1)試分析紹興、盛澤發(fā)展紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的主要原因。(8分)

(2)據(jù)材料一回答:與盛澤相比,紹興產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在紡織服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈中的優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯,其主要表現(xiàn)在哪三個(gè)方面?(6分)

(3)從上述材料可知,紹興、盛澤紡織業(yè)集群均處于全球紡織業(yè)價(jià)值鏈的低端。下列哪些措施能有利于提升其在價(jià)值鏈中的地位,正確的是    (多項(xiàng)選擇填空)。(2分)

     A.加強(qiáng)與國際資本、技術(shù)、營銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的交流與合作  B.減少產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)部的分工

     C.消滅產(chǎn)業(yè)集群之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)            D.深化與高等院校和科研院所的合作

(4)為應(yīng)對(duì)國際金融危機(jī),紹興、盛澤紡織業(yè)集群除了上述措施外,還必須采取哪些措施?(4分)

 

38.(30分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。 

材料一  《兒女英雄傳》,初名《金玉緣》,又名《日下新書》,又名《正眼法藏五十三參》,又名《兒女英雄傳評(píng)話》。燕北閑人著。燕北閑人,真名文康,字鐵仙,費(fèi)莫氏,滿洲鑲紅旗人。生于道光年間,祖父為清大學(xué)士勒保,年輕時(shí),“門第日盛,無與倫比”,晚年窮困的“除筆墨外別無長(zhǎng)處”。 “緣起首回  開宗明義閑評(píng)兒女英雄   引古證今演說人情天理”……悅意夫人和天尊對(duì)“兒女英雄’四個(gè)字的解釋:……殊不知有了英雄至性,才成就得兒女心腸;有了兒女真情,才作得出英雄事業(yè)。譬如世上的人,立志要作個(gè)忠臣,這就是個(gè)英雄心,忠臣斷無不愛君的,愛君這便是個(gè)兒女心;立志要作個(gè)孝子,這就是個(gè)英雄心,孝子斷無不愛親的,愛親這便是個(gè)兒女心。至于‘節(jié)義’兩個(gè)字,君親推到兄弟、夫婦、朋友的相處,同此一心,理無二致。……淺言之,不過英雄兒女常談;細(xì)按去,便是大圣大賢身份。

材料二  寅恪讀此類書甚少,但知有兒女英雄傳一種,殊為例外。其書乃反紅樓夢(mèng)之作,世人以其內(nèi)容不甚豐富,往往輕視之。然其結(jié)構(gòu)精密,頗有系統(tǒng),轉(zhuǎn)勝于曹書(指《紅樓夢(mèng)》),在歐西小說未輸入吾國以前,為罕見之著述也。

―― 陳寅恪《論再生緣》

材料三   文康生活在清嘉慶同治年間,當(dāng)時(shí)清廷日趨腐敗,已處于內(nèi)外交困的境地,帝國主義列強(qiáng)的入侵,激發(fā)了太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng),民族矛盾和階級(jí)矛盾日益尖銳。作者目擊朝政萎頹,世風(fēng)日下,再加上晚年“諸子不肖,家道中落”,更令他對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活滋生不滿與失望的情緒?墒亲鳛橐幻饨ㄊ看蠓颍瓤床坏綌[脫社會(huì)危機(jī)的道路,只能將目光轉(zhuǎn)向已經(jīng)逝去的歲月,去尋找自己心目中的“英雄”,并企圖以他們糾正時(shí)弊,力挽狂瀾。作者就是在這樣的思想指導(dǎo)下創(chuàng)作了這部小說,因而它的思想傾向是背時(shí)的,有著天生的缺陷。

      ――百度詞條《兒女英雄傳》

請(qǐng)回答:

(1)魯迅認(rèn)為《兒女英雄傳》內(nèi)涵不及《紅樓夢(mèng)》,但卻流傳百年。根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析其流傳甚廣的原因。(8分)根據(jù)材料二,概括陳寅恪對(duì)《兒女英雄傳》的評(píng)價(jià)。(4分)

 

(2)《兒女英雄傳》中第三十三回講到滿洲貴族入關(guān)后的圈地運(yùn)動(dòng),安學(xué)海(書中的人物之一)的考試生涯,可以將它作為研究清史的第一手資料嗎?(1分)說明理由。(3分)

 

(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合作者所處的時(shí)代背景,說明《兒女英雄傳》中的“英雄”在作者所處的時(shí)代應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)怎么樣的歷史使命?( 7分)

 

(4)假如陳獨(dú)秀是與文康同時(shí)代的人,那么在文康眼中的陳獨(dú)秀是不是“大賢大圣”?(1分)并說明理由。(6分)

 

 

39.(22分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一  “九?一八”事變后,蘇聯(lián)副外交委員阿拉罕拜訪駐(中國)蘇代表莫德惠,并且指出:由于滿洲的沖突,恢復(fù)兩國(中蘇)之間的關(guān)系就更為必要。   

                                             ――維戈茲基等編《外交史》

材料二  1931年11月14日,蘇聯(lián)外交人民委員李維諾夫發(fā)表聲明:……蘇聯(lián)接到情報(bào),日軍司令官準(zhǔn)備在齊齊哈爾方面越過中東鐵路,而這恐怕會(huì)在實(shí)質(zhì)上損害蘇聯(lián)的鐵路運(yùn)輸,蘇聯(lián)政府希望日本政府……不損害蘇聯(lián)的權(quán)益。

                                             ――日露通訊會(huì)編《日露年鑒》 

    材料三  遠(yuǎn)東國境,根據(jù)斯大林的指令,已經(jīng)用鋼筋水泥加固,并且由勇敢的擁有優(yōu)良裝備的遠(yuǎn)東蘇軍和強(qiáng)有力的太平洋艦隊(duì)守衛(wèi)著。黨以及政府除了完成這種難于攻破的防衛(wèi)態(tài)勢(shì)外,還對(duì)遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)交通、社會(huì)文化及其他方面進(jìn)行異乎尋常的開發(fā)。

               ――1936年11月11日蘇聯(lián)真理報(bào)社論《社會(huì)主義在東方的勝利》

 材料四  1935年5月,日本開始在中蒙邊境不斷向蘇聯(lián)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的挑釁。為了使日本陷入中國戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)而無法北進(jìn)蘇聯(lián),蘇聯(lián)加強(qiáng)對(duì)華援助!1941年4月13日,蘇聯(lián)為了避免同日本沖突,與日本在進(jìn)行九個(gè)月討價(jià)還價(jià)之后簽訂了《蘇日中立條約》!@是蘇聯(lián)又一次拿別國的領(lǐng)土與主權(quán)做交易……條約簽訂后,蘇聯(lián)對(duì)中國的秘密援助也在不斷減少,并逐步趨于停滯。而且,蘇聯(lián)為了遵守條約,遲遲沒有對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn)。只是到1945年8月在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)進(jìn)入尾聲、日本敗局已定時(shí),為了爭(zhēng)取實(shí)現(xiàn)與英、美在雅爾塔會(huì)議上達(dá)成的對(duì)日作戰(zhàn)的條件,蘇聯(lián)才對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn),與日本進(jìn)行了20多天的正式戰(zhàn)斗。

                                              ――朱學(xué)勤等《世界全史》

請(qǐng)回答:

試題詳情

浙江省2008學(xué)年第二次五校聯(lián)考

數(shù)學(xué)(理科)試題卷

 

參考公式  如果事件、互斥,那么

如果事件、相互獨(dú)立,那么

如果事件在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是,那么在次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生次的概率

錐柱的體積公式                    柱體的體積公式

                  其中表示棱柱的底面積, 表示棱柱的高

 

第Ⅰ卷(共50分)

試題詳情

浙江省2008學(xué)年第二次五校聯(lián)考

數(shù)學(xué)(文科)試題卷

 

參考公式:錐體的體積公式,其中是錐體的底面積,是錐體的高.

                如果事件互斥,那么

 

試題詳情

浙江省五校2009屆高三第二次聯(lián)考理科綜合試題卷(物理)

14.“嫦娥一號(hào)”月球探測(cè)衛(wèi)星于2007年10月24日在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心由“長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲”運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射升空。該衛(wèi)星用太陽能電池板作為攜帶科研儀器的電源,它有多項(xiàng)科研任務(wù),其中一項(xiàng)是探測(cè)月球上氦3的含量。氦3是一種清潔、安全和高效的核融合發(fā)電燃料,可以采用在高溫高壓下用氘和氦3進(jìn)行核聚變反應(yīng)發(fā)電。若已知氘核的質(zhì)量為2.0136u,氦3的質(zhì)量為3.0150u,氦核的質(zhì)量為4.00151u,質(zhì)子質(zhì)量為1.00783u,中子質(zhì)量為1.008665u,1u相當(dāng)于931.5MeV。則下列說法正確的是         (      )

A.氘和氦3的核聚變反應(yīng)方程式:H+He→He+X,其中X是中子

B.氘和氦3的核聚變反應(yīng)釋放的核能約為17.9MeV

C.一束太陽光相繼通過兩個(gè)偏振片,若以光束為軸旋轉(zhuǎn)其中一個(gè)偏振片,則透射光的強(qiáng)度不發(fā)生變化

D.通過對(duì)月光進(jìn)行光譜分析,可知月球上存在氦3元素

15.如圖所示,L1和L2是輸電線,甲是電壓互感器,乙是電流互感器.若已知變壓比為1 000:1,變流比為100:1,并且知道電壓表示數(shù)為220V,電流表示數(shù)為10A,則輸電線的輸送功率為              (      )

A.2.2×103 W    B.2.2×10-2W    

C.2.2×108 W    D.2.2×104W

16.如圖(a)所示,水平面上質(zhì)量相等的兩木塊A、B用一輕彈簧相連接,整個(gè)系統(tǒng)處于平衡狀態(tài).現(xiàn)用一豎直向上的力F拉動(dòng)木塊A,使木塊A向上做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),如圖(b)所示.研究從力F剛作用在木塊A的瞬間到木塊B剛離開地面的瞬間這一過程,并且選定該過程中木塊A的起點(diǎn)位置為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),則圖(c)中可以表示力F和木塊A的位移x之間關(guān)系的是                                (      )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.如圖所示,ABCD為同種材料構(gòu)成的柱形透明體的橫截面,其中ABD部分為等腰直角三角形,BCD部分為半圓形,一束單色平行光從真空垂直射向AB或AD面,材料的折射率n=1.6,下列說法中正確的是

 (      )

A.從AB面中點(diǎn)射入的光線不一定從圓弧的中點(diǎn)射出

B.從AB面射入的所有光線經(jīng)一次反射和折射后都能從BCD面射出

C.從AB面中間附近射入的光線經(jīng)一次反射和折射后能從BCD面射出

D.若光線只從AD面垂直射入,則一定沒有光線從BCD面射出

 

 

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