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3. variety [vo'raioti] n. 多樣(性),種類,變化

  He left for a variety of reasons.

  他由于種種原因而離開了。

  We should give variety to the programme.

  我們要把節(jié)目辦得豐富多彩。

  [拓展]various adj. 各種各樣的;vary v. 改變,變化

[牛刀小試1]

用所給單詞的適當形式填空:

(spread, satisfy, contain, common, suggest, perform,

pick, offer, sound)

試題詳情

12.treat[trit]

  (1)及物動詞“對待,看待,處理,視為”。treat

  somebody badly 虐待某人;treat somebody / something

  as... 把某人/某物看作是……。

  She treats me aS her closest friend.

  她把我看作是她的最親密的朋友。

  (2)及物動詞“治療”。

  The doctor treated his fever with pills.

  醫(yī)生用藥片治療他的發(fā)燒。

  (3)不及物動詞“款待。”

  treat sb. to dinner 請某人吃飯

  Whose turn is it to treat next time?

  下次該誰請客?

  (4)名詞“款待,請客,樂事”。

  This is my treat. 這次我請客。

  It's a treat to meet you. 見到你真高興。

  [拓展] treatment n. 治療

試題詳情

4. similar adj. 相似的

  similarly adv. 相類地,similarity 類似

  be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在……與某人/某物相似

  We have similar tastes in music.

  我們在音樂方面愛好相似。

  Gold is similar in colour to brass.

  金與黃銅的顏色相似。

  Your views on education are similar to mine.

  你的教育觀點和我的相似。

[考點6]sound的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:soundless adj. 無聲的

▲ 搭配:

① in / within (the) sound of 在能聽見……的地方

② sound in mind and limb 身體健全的

[考例6][2005 宜昌模擬] It caughl him right on the

ground without a ____.

   A. word   B. voice   C. noise   D. sound

[考查目標] 本題考查 sound 和其近義詞的區(qū)別。

[答案與解析] D  sound為普通的“聲音”,noise為“噪

音”,voice一般用來指“人的聲音”。  

[考點10]spread的用法

▲搭配:

① spread out 張開,伸開,鋪開,擴大/張,展開,伸長

② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 鋪/敷

  于B上

[考例10]After a short time, the bad news had ____

   all over the city and everybody knew it.

   A. scattered   B. spread

   C. covered   D. announced

[考查目標] 本題考查動詞 spread 的詞義。

[答案與解析] B  spread 的詞義是“蔓延;傳播開采”,

既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞。它的過去分詞和過去

式的變化是spread。

[考點1]suggest 的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:suggestion n. [C] 提議,意見,暗示,微量

▲ 搭配:

① suggest sth to sb 向某人提議/建議某事

② suggest (to sb) that-clause

友情提示:此句型中,suggest作第1種意思時常用虛擬

  語氣,作第2種意思時用陳述語氣。

③ suggest doing sth 提議 / 建議做某事

④ make / offer a suggestion 提議,建議

[考例1][NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that

 she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she

____ a medical examination.

   A. be; should have   B. was; have

   C. should be; had   D. was; has

[考查目標] suggest的賓語從句特點。

[答案與解析] B  suggest表示“建議”時,從句用虛擬

語氣;suggest表示“暗示,表明”時,從句用陳述語氣。

試題詳情

5. satisfy vt. 使人滿意,滿足

  satisfied adj. 滿意的

  satisfactory / satisfying adj.令人滿意的

  satisfaction n. 滿意

  [詞組]be satisfied with 對……滿意

  be satisfied to do sth. 滿意做某事

  a satisfied smile / look 滿意的微笑/神色

  a satisfying ending / result / meal 令人滿意的結(jié)局/結(jié)

  果/飯菜

We must satisfy (= meet) the people's needs /

demand.

  我們必須滿足人民的需要。

  All this information was not enough to satisfy them.

  所有這些情況都沒能使他們滿意。

  From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work

  here.

  從他滿意的神情可以看出,他很滿意在這里工作。

  Working with her was our most satisfying activity.

  和她一起工作是最使我們感到滿意的活動。

[考點3]satisfy的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:

① satisfaction n. 滿意,滿足;令人滿意的事物;補償/報

  復(fù) (的機會)

② satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 (to),圓滿的,良好的

③ satisfying adj. 令人滿足的。令人滿意的

④ satisfied adj. 感到滿意的

▲ 搭配:

① satisfy sb with sth 使……對……感到滿意;使……

  滿足于……

② be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

③ satisfy sb that-clause / of sth 使……對……感到信

  服;使相信

④ feel satisfaction at / in對……感到滿意

⑤ receive / get satisfaction from 對…感到滿意

⑥ to sb's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人

  滿意/確信

⑦ with satisfaction 滿意地

[考例3][2000京皖春招] Nick is looking for another

job because he feels that nothing he does ____ his

boss.

   A. serves   B. satisfies

   C. promises   D. supports

[考查目標] 動詞satisfy的詞義。

[答案與解析] B  satisfy 的意思是“令人滿意”。本句

比較復(fù)雜,nothing 是 satisfy 的主語,he does 是定語從

句。

試題詳情

10. record [C] 記錄,唱片 vt. / vi. 記錄下來,記載,錄制

  He still holds / keeps the record of the high jump.

  他仍然保持著跳高記錄。

  His records are popular with young students.

  他的唱片很受青年學(xué)生的歡迎。

  Her diary records all the happenings of the day.

  她的日記記載著當天發(fā)生的所有事情。

  The programme was recorded.

  那個節(jié)目被錄了下來。

  [詞組] make records 制作唱片

  write a record of 記載下

  break a record 打破一項記錄

  set a new record 創(chuàng)新記錄

  keep a record of 記錄著

試題詳情

8. power [U]權(quán)力,功率,動力

  powerful adj. 強大的,有力的

  powerless adj. 無能的

  [詞組] come into power 掌權(quán)

  in power 掌權(quán)

  beyond / out of power 不能勝任的

  power plant / station 發(fā)電廠

  Which Party is in power?

  現(xiàn)在哪個黨執(zhí)政?

  The power of the governments has increased greatly

  over the past century.

  近一個世紀以來,政府的權(quán)力大大增強了。

  He turned on the power and the machine worked.

  他打開電源,機器就工作了。

試題詳情

1. perform vt. / vi. 演出,表演,演奏,執(zhí)行

  performance n. 表演

  give / put on a performance 演出;上演(節(jié)目)

  He also performed a part in a play.

  他也在劇中扮演了一個角色。

  The five-year-old girl performed perfectly on the piano.

  那個五歲的小女孩熟練地演奏鋼琴。

  One should always perform what he promises.

  說了就應(yīng)當兌現(xiàn)。

  Which doctor performed the operation?

  這個手術(shù)是哪位醫(yī)生做的?

[考點4]pick的用法

▲構(gòu)詞:pick-pocket n. 扒手

▲搭配:

① pick and steal 小偷小摸

② pick out 挑出,揀出;辨別出,區(qū)別出;弄明白,領(lǐng)

  會 (文章等的意義)

③ pick up 拾起;(車、船)在途中搭人、帶貨;(未經(jīng)正式

  介紹)結(jié)識朋友;(偶然、無意地)獲得、得到、學(xué)會

  (語言、技術(shù)等);恢復(fù)健康;(從收音機里)收聽到,

  (用雷達等)看到,聽到。探測到

④ pick oneself up (跌倒后)再爬起來;振作精神

⑤ pick up (health) 恢復(fù)健康

⑥ pick up speed 加速

⑦ pick up with sb 結(jié)識,與……交朋友

▲辨析:choose;select;pick

   這組動詞都有“挑選”的意思。

choose 強調(diào)在“選擇”某物時的意愿,特別是當供挑選

物只有兩個時,我們應(yīng)當用choose。例如:

He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and

is fully aware of the consequences. 他故意地選擇了他

所過的生活.并且深知其后果。

有好幾個東西供選擇時,最好用select。因為有較多的

被挑選物或挑選人就必須加以鑒別。例如:

They will hardly know which facts to select from the

great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. 大量

的史料不斷聚積.他們難以判斷從中選擇哪些史實。

But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected

only snakes (and one lizard).

但是,在脊椎動物中,神秘莫測的大自然只選擇了蛇

(和一種蜥蜴)。

pick 在用作“挑選”時,不強凋鑒別,也不強調(diào)意愿。例

如:

On the village green,where you pick up sides and no

feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to

play simply for the fun and exercise. 在一塊鄉(xiāng)村草坪

上.你為雙方挑選隊員.并不涉及地方感情問題,只有

這樣才可能單純?yōu)閵蕵泛湾憻挾惽颉?/p>

[考例4][NMET 1992] ____ the kettle (水壺) of

boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.

   A. Putting down   B. Laying aside

   C. Picking up   D. Taking away

[考查目標] 本題考查pick up的意思。

[答案與解析] C pick up的常見意思是“撿起,拿起”。

試題詳情

6. desire vt. 希望得到,[U]渴望,[C]一種強烈的欲望

  We all desire happiness and health.

 我們都希望得到幸福和健康。

  I have long desired to meet you.

  我一直渴望見到你們。

  The people expressed their desire that the war (should)

  come to an end soon.

  人們渴望戰(zhàn)爭早日結(jié)束。

  Your parents always try their best to satisfy aIl your

  desires.

  你父母總是盡力滿足你所有的愿望。

  [詞組] have desire for sth. 渴望得到……

  sarisfy one's desires 滿足某人的欲望/愿望

  desire for sth. 渴望得到……

  desire to do sth. 渴望做……

  desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做……

[考點5]discover的用法

▲構(gòu)詞:

① discoverer n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者

② discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn).發(fā)明的東西

▲辨析:discover;disclose

   兩者比較一般的含義是“揭示出來”。

discover是通用詞,在表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的時候,它的內(nèi)涵是

被探索或被揭示物早就客觀存在。例如:

Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,

but so far, the archaeologists have been unable to dis-

cover her identity. 盡管她的年代離現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很久遠了,

但是她的確很有風姿,然而至今考古學(xué)家尚不能探明

她是那尊女神。

disclose 表示把未宣布的事情“透露”出來。例如:

She disclosed that she had been married for a month.

她透露自己已經(jīng)結(jié)婚一個月了。

[考例5][2004北京] I continued playing football at

school and ____ my love for it I joined a private

team coached by my school coach.

   A. reconsidered   B. rediscovered

   C. reformed   D. replaced

[考查目標] 本題考查discover派生詞的意思。

[答案與解析] B  rediscover的意思是“重現(xiàn),再現(xiàn)”。

[考點7]offer的用法

▲ 搭配:

① offer sb. sth / sth. to sb 向某人提供/提出……

②offer (sb) some money for sth (向某人)出價……購

  買……

③ offer to do sth 主動提出干某事

▲辨析:offer,present這兩個動詞比較一般的含義為

“給”。

offer在現(xiàn)代英語中大致有三層意思:

(1) 把某物拿出來給對方,對方可能接受,也可能拒絕。

(2) 提出某事讓對方考慮。

(3) 給某人某物,基本上相當于give的含義。例如:

He offered a few ideas to improve the plan. 他提出了一

些改進這個計劃的意見。

present可以表示正式的呈遞,在其他的用法中,與of-

fer下面的第三個含義相似。例如:

The servant presented sandwiches to each guest. 仆人把

三明治遞給了每一位客人。

[考例7][2004湖南] They've ____ us £150,000

for the house. Shall we take it?

   A. provided   B. supplied

   C. shown   D. offered

[考查目標] 本題考查offer與其近義詞之間的區(qū)別。

[答案與解析] D  offer為“(善意的)提供”,從句意可

以看出這一點。

考點8]perform的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:performance n. 履行,執(zhí)行,成績.性能,表

演,演奏

▲ 搭配:

① put on / give a perform 表演

② perform one's duties 盡責任

[考例8][2005廣西模擬] The operations are ____

with different tools.

   A. preferred   B. performed

   C. provided   D. practiced

[考查目標] 本題考查perform的詞義。

[答案與解析]B  perform 除了有“表演”的意思以外,

還有“操作”等別的意思。

試題詳情

15. compare v. 比較,比作

  [拓展] comparison n. 比較

  [詞組] compare...with 把……和……相比較

  Compare this with that, and you'll see which is better.

  把這個同那個比較一下,你就會知道哪一個更好了。

  [鏈接]compare...to...把……比作……

  Life is often compared to a stage.

  人生經(jīng)常被比作舞臺。

  He compared young people to the rising sun.

  他把年輕人比作正在升起的太陽。

  compared to / with...(與……相比)用于句首或句未

 作狀語

  Compared to / with many others, you're really a lucky

  dog.

  與許多其他的人相比,你確實足個幸運兒。

[考點9]contain 的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞:container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壺、桶、壇子),集

裝箱

▲ 搭配:

① be contained between / within 含于……間,(夾)在

  ……之間

② contain oneself 自制

▲ 辨析:contain;include;hold 都含“包含”、“容納”的

意思。

contain 著重“其中確實包含有,側(cè)重全部”;而include

強調(diào)部分內(nèi)容或范圍。例如:

The bottle contains water. 這個瓶子里有水。

Three students went there, including my English teach-

er.

hold 指“能容納”。例如:

The house holds 20 people. 這房子能住下20人。

[考例9][2005太原模擬] They also ____ the very

worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimi-

nation and poverty.

   A. maintain   B. obtain

   C. contain   D. sustain

[考查目標] 本題考查contain的意思。

[答案與解析] C  contain的常見意思是“包含”。

試題詳情

10. Personally, I believe ...

☆詞匯短語☆

[考點2]common 的用法

▲ 搭配:

① the commons 普通人.老百姓

② out of (the) common 不尋常的,特殊的

③ have nothing in common (with) (與……)沒有共同

  之處

[考例2][2004遼寧] In the early days of the American.

West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re-

sources, and laws...

   A. unlawful   B. unacceptable

   C. unpopular   D. uncommon

[考查目標]本題考查 common 等派生詞的用法和詞義。

[答案與解析]D  uncommon 的意思是“不尋常的,不常

見的”’而 unlawful 的意思是“不違法的”;unacceptable

“不接受的”;unpopular “不受歡迎的”“不普遍的”。

試題詳情


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