2. speak, say, talk, chat, voice, announce
speak 說話, 談話, 說明事實, 表示意見, 發(fā)言, 演講, 操(某種語言)
say說, 講, 背誦, 念, 表示, 比方說, 假定
talk談話, 講, 談論, 議論, 說服某人做某事
chat閑談:輕松隨便地進行交談;閑談,聊天(to converse in an easy, familiar manner; talk lightly and casually)
voice表達;說出(to give voice to; utter)
announce 宣布,通告(to tell a lot of people)
If I have a birthday party, I want to ________ it to my friends.
Can you ______ him into joining us in the project?
The two friends sat in a corner and _______ away about the price of stocks and shares.
1. take, bring, carry, fetch
take 拿, 拿走(to carry, lead, or cause to go along to another place)
bring 拿來, 帶來(to take with oneself to a place)
carry 攜帶, 運送(to take from one place to another; transport)
fetch 接來, 取來, 帶來( to come or go after and take or bring back)
Don't forget to ________ your umbrella when you leave. It’s going to rain.
This wonderful plane can _______ seven passengers.
(key: 1. different 2. favor 3. training 4. encouraged 5. avoid
2、 利用句意理解、朗讀、背誦記憶詞匯:理解記憶會使記憶的單詞更牢固。
1) I only wear this suit on special occasions.
2) The relations between our two countries are improving.
3) These rules are intended to prevent accidents.
4) This method has the advantages of saving a lot of fuel.
5) The government has announced that electricity charges will go up this summer.
6) I compared the copy with the original, and there wasn’t much difference.
7) I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.
8) John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.
9) He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
10) The arrangement suits his convenience very well.
11) Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
12) Heavy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.
13) Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.
14) Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
15) Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.
16) The hotel offers the highest standards of comfort and service.
17) I’d like to go to the concert, but I haven’t any transport.
18) She didn’t like the work because it lacked variety; she was doing the same things all the time.
19) They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog.
20) I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer.
3、短文理解記憶詞匯:理解、欣賞、記憶、模仿。
Recently I’ve made a survey about the school uniforms and found out that students have (1) d ________ opinions about wearing uniforms.
The majority of the students are in (2) f _______ of wearing school uniforms, in whose opinion, it is good for (3) t________ the students’ character and it is good for the school administration. Students can be (4) e________ to have the good qualities of diligence, discipline and modesty by wearing school uniforms. Moreover, it can help (5) a _______ sorting the students by their clothing.
However, some students are (6) a_______ wearing school uniforms, for they think the (7) d ______ of the school uniform is rather plain and the color (is) quite dull. In addition, it is very uncomfortable to wear school uniforms. In their minds, wearing school uniforms is no good for the development of students’ (8) p ______.
On the whole, students have different ideas about wearing uniforms. It may help the student management, but not good for personality development.
1、 利用同義詞、反義詞記憶詞匯: 利用英英釋義記憶,培養(yǎng)英語語感。
1) 同義詞funny --amusing sad--mourn journey--trip tale―story huge--large ready--prepare hurt--injure ancient--old….
2) 反義詞 drop--lift sorrow--joy enter--leave rough--smooth
peculiar--common young --aged employ--hire
2、 動詞短語:以考綱詞匯表所列動詞短語為主進行復習,這些短語是比較
活躍的常見短語,也是考生不易得分的短語;
1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries____ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
正確答案A。break down“中斷,失敗”,break out“爆發(fā)”,break in“打
斷”,break up“打碎,拆散”。
2) If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to ______.
A. think out B. think about C. think over D. think for
正確答案為B。think out“想出,琢磨透”,think about“考慮,思索”,think over
“反復考慮,斟酌”,think for非固定搭配。
3) I was _____ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.
A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. cut down
正確答案B,意思為“(打電話過程中電話被)切斷”。break in “闖入”,hang up “掛斷電話” 該詞組不能用被動語態(tài),cut down“減少、降低”。
4) Mrs. Smith _____ tears when she had heard her daughter had died in the road accident.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke through D. broke into
正確答案D, break into “突然……(起來) ”,例如:break into cheer“突然歡呼起來”, break into a run“突然跑起來”。broke in “闖入,打斷”,broke up“解散,解體”,broke through“突破,突圍”。
5) The American pianist who had been praised highly _____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned on B. turned over C. turned out D. turned down
正確答案C, turn out意思為“原來是,(結果)竟然是”。
6) When at the party, be sure not to _____ from the person who tries to encourage you in conversation.
A. turn away B. turn down C. turn off D. turn back
正確答案A,該詞組可以與起后from搭配表示“走開,離開”。turn down “拒絕,調小(音量)”, turn off “熄滅,關掉”, turn back “返回”。
7) The editor told me if I could _____ my story to 2,000 words, they would take it.
A. cut short B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
正確答案A,意思為“剪短,削短”。cut off“截止,中斷供應”,cut down“減少”,cut on smoking“減少吸煙”。cut out“刪除,劃掉”。
8) Now that we have lost all the money, it’s no use _____ me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. talking on B. coming on C. counting on D. turning on
正確答案D,意思為“對……發(fā)怒, 向……突然襲擊”。The dog
turned on the boy and bit him in the leg.“那條狗向那個男孩撲去,在他的腿上咬了一口! talk on “談論 ”,come on“偶遇”,count on“依賴”。
9) The city government is going to take measures to ______ the price.
A. bring down B. put down C. turn down D. settle down
正確答案A, 意思為“降低”; put down“記下,鎮(zhèn)壓,熄滅”,settle down“定居,安家”。
10) Attendances at cinemas have _____ greatly since the invention of TV sets.
A. dropped in B. dropped off C. dropped out D. dropped on
正確答案B, 意思為“跌落,減少”。drop in at (some place), drop in on sb“偶然拜訪”。drop out “脫離,中途退出”。 例如:Smith dropped out of the team. 史密斯不參加那個隊了。
高三詞匯復習要對以下動詞短語進行整理,把握好它們的用法有利于語言表達的豐富,生動。
break down break up break out break in call at call out call on call for
come down come up come in come out come on come across come along
get along get away get back get down get in get on get off get through give back give in give out give away give up go away go by go on go out go over look after look at look for look out look forward to make up make out make from make in make fun of put away put on put up put out put down take in take out take away take on take down take up take off take place turn into turn off turn on turn to turn down turn up turn out turn over set out set up set off set free work on work out carry on carry out hear from hear of join in join up pay for pay off pick up pick out point to point out
高考詞匯記憶策略
1、動詞:英語的動詞既有種類之分,也有形式變化之分。此外,英語的動
詞還有形式變化的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。由于動詞是支撐英語句子的基本結構的“棟梁詞”,因此,英語基本功打得如何主要取決于對動詞知識的掌握和運用的如何。尤其是動詞結構的掌握,動詞的結構是動詞表義的途徑,是支撐起動詞表義網的“綱”。能駕馭動詞的基本結構,就能支撐起語義表達的整體框架;例如把握了 prevent sb from doing 的結構,就能用其表達Parents are encouraged to prevent their children from spending too much time playing computer games.的意思了。動詞復習要重視不同動詞結構不同語義的把握,例如regret to, regret doing; risk doing; devote… to doing; fail to do; refuse to do; happen to do; succeed in; dream of; believe in; agree with; insist on; refer to; stand for; object to 等等。
accept, achieve, agree, allow, argue, attempt, attend, attract, avoid, beg, beat, behave, benefit, blame, break, carry, catch, cause, change, choose, compare, decide, delay, deliver, depend, design, destroy, devote, discuss, divide, doubt, encourage, expect, explain, express, fail, fetch, force, forget, form, gather, grow, hear, hurt, imagine, include, interview, lead, lie, lift, mean, move, notice, obey, operate, permit, point, praise, promise, provide, prove, remain, raise, regard, regret, realize, seek, settle, share, spend, suffer, support, suppose, succeed, smell….
1、 初級詞匯1200:初中所學詞匯(教學大綱詞匯表1)例如下面所列詞匯
對考生來說比較容易,在認讀方面應該沒有問題。它們是保證及格的詞匯;例如聽力部分、語言知識運用部分這些詞匯復現(xiàn)率高。但是,在復習的時候要特別注意它們的靈活運用,例如 share用做名詞時其含義是什么?fit 與suit有什么區(qū)別?這些都是高考的失分點。
size skin share salt smell soft simple silent science screen suit ready reach reason repair raise quiet public proud price problem polite pleasure period ocean office notice nation nature model museum market minute machine medicine main list lecture judge interest invite imagine hurt hate hobby health gather foreign fresh favorite fit eager during correct ….
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