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沙市七中2009屆高三理綜測試卷四

 

命題人:史伏成   陳小霞    竺洪超

本試卷分Ⅰ第卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共300分,考試時間150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共126分)

 

相對原子質(zhì)量(原子量):H  l     C   12    O  16   Na  23   K  39

Mn  55  Cu  64    Zn  65  Ag  108   Pb  207

試題詳情

1、配方法:所謂配方,就是把一個解析式利用恒等變形的方法,把其中的某些項(xiàng)配成一個或幾個多項(xiàng)式正整數(shù)次冪的和形式。通過配方解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的方法叫配方法。其中,用的最多的是配成完全平方式。配方法是數(shù)學(xué)中一種重要的恒等變形的方法,它的應(yīng)用非常廣泛,在因式分解、化簡根式、解方程、證明等式和不等式、求函數(shù)的極值和解析式等方面都經(jīng)常用到它。

  2、因式分解法:因式分解,就是把一個多項(xiàng)式化成幾個整式乘積的形式。因式分解是恒等變形的基礎(chǔ),它作為數(shù)學(xué)的一個有力工具、一種數(shù)學(xué)方法在代數(shù)、幾何、三角函數(shù)等的解題中起著重要的作用。因式分解的方法有許多,除中學(xué)課本上介紹的提取公因式法、公式法、分組分解法、十字相乘法等外,還有如利用拆項(xiàng)添項(xiàng)、求根分解、換元、待定系數(shù)等等。

  3、換元法:換元法是數(shù)學(xué)中一個非常重要而且應(yīng)用十分廣泛的解題方法。我們通常把未知數(shù)或變數(shù)稱為元,所謂換元法,就是在一個比較復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)式子中,用新的變元去代替原式的一個部分或改造原來的式子,使它簡化,使問題易于解決。

  4、判別式法與韋達(dá)定理:一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a、b、c∈R,a≠0)根的判別式△=b2-4ac,不僅用來判定根的性質(zhì),而且作為一種解題方法,在代數(shù)式變形,解方程(組),解不等式,研究函數(shù)乃至解析幾何、三角函數(shù)運(yùn)算中都有非常廣泛的應(yīng)用。

  韋達(dá)定理除了已知一元二次方程的一個根,求另一根;已知兩個數(shù)的和與積,求這兩個數(shù)等簡單應(yīng)用外,還可以求根的對稱函數(shù),計論二次方程根的符號,解對稱方程組,以及解一些有關(guān)二次曲線的問題等,都有非常廣泛的應(yīng)用。

  5、待定系數(shù)法:在解數(shù)學(xué)問題時,若先判斷所求的結(jié)果具有某種確定的形式,其中含有某些待定的系數(shù),而后根據(jù)題設(shè)條件列出關(guān)于待定系數(shù)的等式,最后解出這些待定系數(shù)的值或找到這些待定系數(shù)間的某種關(guān)系,從而解答數(shù)學(xué)問題,這種解題方法稱為待定系數(shù)法。它是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中常用的重要方法之一。

  6、構(gòu)造法:在解題時,我們常常會采用這樣的方法,通過對條件和結(jié)論的分析,構(gòu)造輔助元素,它可以是一個圖形、一個方程(組)、一個等式、一個函數(shù)、一個等價命題等,架起一座連接條件和結(jié)論的橋梁,從而使問題得以解決,這種解題的數(shù)學(xué)方法,我們稱為構(gòu)造法。運(yùn)用構(gòu)造法解題,可以使代數(shù)、三角、幾何等各種數(shù)學(xué)知識互相滲透,有利于問題的解決。

  7、反證法:反證法是一種間接證法,它是先提出一個與命題的結(jié)論相反的假設(shè),然后,從這個假設(shè)出發(fā),經(jīng)過正確的推理,導(dǎo)致矛盾,從而否定相反的假設(shè),達(dá)到肯定原命題正確的一種方法。反證法可以分為歸謬反證法(結(jié)論的反面只有一種)與窮舉反證法(結(jié)論的反面不只一種)。

  用反證法證明一個命題的步驟,大體上分為:(1)反設(shè);(2)歸謬;(3)結(jié)論。

  反設(shè)是反證法的基礎(chǔ),為了正確地作出反設(shè),掌握一些常用的互為否定的表述形式是有必要的,例如:是/不是;存在/不存在;平行于/不平行于;垂直于/不垂直于;等于/不等于;大(小)于/不大(小)于;都是/不都是;至少有一個/一個也沒有;至少有n個/至多有(n一1)個;至多有一個/至少有兩個;唯一/至少有兩個。

  歸謬是反證法的關(guān)鍵,導(dǎo)出矛盾的過程沒有固定的模式,但必須從反設(shè)出發(fā),否則推導(dǎo)將成為無源之水,無本之木。推理必須嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。導(dǎo)出的矛盾有如下幾種類型:與已知條件矛盾;與已知的公理、定義、定理、公式矛盾;與反設(shè)矛盾;自相矛盾。

 8、等(面或體)積法:平面(立體)幾何中講的面積(體積)公式以及由面積(體積)公式推出的與面積(體積)計算有關(guān)的性質(zhì)定理,不僅可用于計算面積(體積),而且用它來證明(計算)幾何題有時會收到事半功倍的效果。運(yùn)用面積(體積)關(guān)系來證明或計算幾何題的方法,稱為等(面或體)積法,它是幾何中的一種常用方法。

  用歸納法或分析法證明幾何題,其困難在添置輔助線。等(面或體)積法的特點(diǎn)是把已知和未知各量用面積(體積)公式聯(lián)系起來,通過運(yùn)算達(dá)到求證的結(jié)果。所以用等(面或體)積法來解幾何題,幾何元素之間關(guān)系變成數(shù)量之間的關(guān)系,只需要計算,有時可以不添置補(bǔ)助線,即使需要添置輔助線,也很容易考慮到。

  9、幾何變換法:在數(shù)學(xué)問題的研究中,常常運(yùn)用變換法,把復(fù)雜性問題轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單性的問題而得到解決。所謂變換是一個集合的任一元素到同一集合的元素的一個一一映射。中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中所涉及的變換主要是初等變換。有一些看來很難甚至于無法下手的習(xí)題,可以借助幾何變換法,化繁為簡,化難為易。另一方面,也可將變換的觀點(diǎn)滲透到中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中。將圖形從相等靜止條件下的研究和運(yùn)動中的研究結(jié)合起來,有利于對圖形本質(zhì)的認(rèn)識。

  幾何變換包括:(1)平移;(2)旋轉(zhuǎn);(3)對稱。

  10.客觀性題的解題方法:選擇題是給出條件和結(jié)論,要求根據(jù)一定的關(guān)系找出正確答案的一類題型。選擇題的題型構(gòu)思精巧,形式靈活,可以比較全面地考察學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能,從而增大了試卷的容量和知識覆蓋面。填空題是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的重要題型之一,它同選擇題一樣具有考查目標(biāo)明確,知識復(fù)蓋面廣,評卷準(zhǔn)確迅速,有利于考查學(xué)生的分析判斷能力和計算能力等優(yōu)點(diǎn),不同的是填空題未給出答案,可以防止學(xué)生猜估答案的情況。要想迅速、正確地解選擇題、填空題,除了具有準(zhǔn)確的計算、嚴(yán)密的推理外,還要有解選擇題、填空題的方法與技巧。

  下面通過實(shí)例介紹常用方法。

  (1)直接推演法:直接從命題給出的條件出發(fā),運(yùn)用概念、公式、定理等進(jìn)行推理或運(yùn)算,得出結(jié)論,選擇正確答案,這就是傳統(tǒng)的解題方法,這種解法叫直接推演法。

  (2)驗(yàn)證法:由題設(shè)找出合適的驗(yàn)證條件,再通過驗(yàn)證,找出正確答案,亦可將供選擇的答案代入條件中去驗(yàn)證,找出正確答案,此法稱為驗(yàn)證法(也稱代入法)。當(dāng)遇到定量命題時,常用此法。

  (3)特殊元素法:用合適的特殊元素(如數(shù)或圖形)代入題設(shè)條件或結(jié)論中去,從而獲得解答。這種方法叫特殊元素法。

  (4)排除、篩選法:對于正確答案有且只有一個的選擇題,根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)知識或推理、演算,把不正確的結(jié)論排除,余下的結(jié)論再經(jīng)篩選,從而作出正確的結(jié)論的解法叫排除、篩選法。

  (5)圖解法:借助于符合題設(shè)條件的圖形或圖象的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)來判斷,作出正確的選擇稱為圖解法。圖解法是解選擇題常用方法之一。

  (6)分析法:直接通過對選擇題的條件和結(jié)論,作詳盡的分析、歸納和判斷,從而選出正確的結(jié)果,稱為分析法。

 

試題詳情

東北三省三校2009屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試(文綜)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第Ⅰ卷學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)讀某地區(qū)局部等高線圖(圖1),據(jù)此回答1~2題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.若n=5、m=38,下列說法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.該地區(qū)為溫帶季風(fēng)氣候 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.該地區(qū)適宜柑橘生長 學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.該地區(qū)為丘陵地形     學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.該地區(qū)夏季河流水量豐富學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.若n=126、m=46,下列說法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.該省區(qū)有中國商品率最高的商品糧基地   學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.A坡降水量大于B坡學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.圖中河流有凌汛現(xiàn)象             學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.水土流失是制約該地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最大因素學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

下面為甲、乙、丙、丁“四個城市某年人口自然增長率圖(圖2)”和“勞動力遷移圖(圖3)”。讀圖回答3~4題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

                   圖2                                       圖3學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.若四個城市人口規(guī)模相當(dāng),按自然增長率由低到高排序?yàn)?nbsp;    學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.乙丁甲丙               B.乙甲丁丙                C.甲丙乙丁               D.丙甲丁乙學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.四個城市中經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高、就業(yè)機(jī)會最多的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.甲                  B.乙          C.丙                    D.丁學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

漫天飛雪,何處是家?2008年春節(jié)前夕,一場50年未遇的特大暴風(fēng)雪和凍雨席卷了我國南方的許多省市地區(qū)。據(jù)此回答5~6題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.南方許多受災(zāi)城市都采用“撒鹽化雪”的方法加速路面的冰雪溶解,其最基本的原理是:水的鹽度越高就越不容易結(jié)冰。假設(shè)全球溫度逐漸降低,下列海域最不容易結(jié)冰的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.紅海           B.孟加拉灣        C.臺灣海峽         D.墨西哥灣學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

6.春節(jié)前夕,中國東部霜雪覆江南、冰凌侵綠樹,而同緯度的四川盆地卻油菜花盛開,不見霜凍的景象。主要原因在于學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.受四周高大山地的阻擋,冷空氣繞過四川盆地而直接影響東部平原地區(qū)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.四川盆地深居我國內(nèi)陸,來自海洋的暖濕氣流難以到達(dá)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.四川盆地海拔較低,氣壓相對較高,多以晴朗天氣為主學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.四川盆地人煙稀少,暴風(fēng)雪未對人類經(jīng)濟(jì)活動造成損害學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)2008年9月26日蘭渝鐵路在蘭州市開工建設(shè)。蘭渝鐵路是國家“十一五”期間規(guī)劃建設(shè)的具有戰(zhàn)略意義的重要干線,是繼青藏鐵路后西部地區(qū)的又一條國土開發(fā)性主干線。讀蘭渝鐵路示意圖(圖4),回答7~9題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

7.關(guān)于蘭渝鐵路,下列說法錯誤的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.處于青藏高原、秦嶺山脈和四川盆地交界處,地質(zhì)地形條件復(fù)雜學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.溝通了長江流域與黃河流域學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.縮短了西北、西南兩大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域間的時空距離學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.使沿線生態(tài)環(huán)境問題加劇學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

8.以下鐵路線中與蘭渝鐵路相交的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.成昆線             B.寶成線     學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.湘黔線             D.焦柳線學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

9.下列對甲省的敘述,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.該省水土流失問題嚴(yán)重學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.黃河支流汾河、渭河在在此注入黃河學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.境內(nèi)由北向南漸次過渡為中溫帶、暖溫帶學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.是少數(shù)民族回族的主要聚居地學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)托勒密大約于公元90年出生在希臘。圖5是他描述的成角日晷儀,它被用來測量太陽每天的正午太陽高度。據(jù)此回答10~11題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

10.根據(jù)圖中信息確定當(dāng)時黃赤交角大約為學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.24°11′    B.22°51′    學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.23°26′    D.23°51′學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

11.當(dāng)日晷儀指針如a(北半球)所示,下列說學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.好望角附近風(fēng)平浪靜學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.從大西洋進(jìn)入地中海的船只逆風(fēng)逆水學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.華北平原處于返鹽的季節(jié)      學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.印度此時盛行東北季風(fēng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

12.兩漢時期,丞相謁見皇帝時,皇帝起立,賜丞相座。宋代,官員上朝必須站著奏事。至明清,大臣奏事必須跪著。從官員禮儀上的變化可以看出學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.中國古代注重官員禮儀          B.皇權(quán)專制逐漸加強(qiáng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.地方官員權(quán)利不斷增加          D.丞相地位不斷提高學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

13.“財不足用于上而下已弊。兵不足威于外而敢驕于內(nèi),制度不可為萬世法而日益叢雜,一切茍且,不異五代之時!边@說明造成北宋中期社會危機(jī)的主要原因是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.財政匱乏不足以立國            B.軍制腐敗開銷過大   學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.強(qiáng)化中央集權(quán)的弊端            D.慶歷新政舉措不當(dāng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

14.下列三幅圖片可能出現(xiàn)在那本著作中學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.《甘石星經(jīng)》   B.《九章算術(shù)》 C.《農(nóng)政全書》  D.《本草綱目》學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

15.“是以圣人處上而民不重,處前而民不害。是以天下樂推而不厭。以其不爭,故天下莫能與之爭!边@種觀點(diǎn)屬于學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.儒家實(shí)行仁政的思想           B.墨家主張節(jié)約的思想學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.法家實(shí)行法治的思想         D.道家無為而治的思想學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

16.“天父殺天兄,江山打不通,打起包裹回家轉(zhuǎn),依舊做長工”這首歌謠所反映的歷史事件是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.陳橋兵變    B.靖康之變     C.天京變亂    D.庚子國變學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

17.康有為在《孔子改制考》中指出“布衣改制,事大駭人,故不如與之先王,既不驚人,又可避禍”,這段話表明維新派學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.學(xué)習(xí)先代開明君主進(jìn)行改革           B.依靠光緒帝的保護(hù)進(jìn)行改革學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.打著同治帝的旗號進(jìn)行改革           D.借孔子思想的掩護(hù)進(jìn)行改革學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

18.土地歸國有,征收低價稅歸公共所有,廢除其他一切稅收,使社會財富趨于平均,使土地所有權(quán)達(dá)到平均,從而達(dá)到他稱之為“大協(xié)作”的理想社會。借鑒這種思想創(chuàng)造自己理論的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.洪秀權(quán)        B.康有為       C.孫中山      D.毛澤東學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

19.中國人類學(xué)家費(fèi)孝通先生曾把改革開放以來的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展概括為“珠江模式”、“蘇南模式(蘇州、無錫、常州)”、“溫州模式”,其中,你認(rèn)為蘇南模式應(yīng)為學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.引進(jìn)外資和發(fā)展外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)為主學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)推動農(nóng)村工業(yè)化和城市化學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.以商帶工的“小商品、大市場”的模式學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)D.由勞動密集型向技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

20.1984年4月30日的美國時代周刊封面上,一個普通的中國人拿著可口可樂,面帶微笑。照片配文是“中國的新面貌,里根將會看到什么?”這里所說的中國的新面貌“新”在學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.中國與美國關(guān)系走向正常化學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.中國實(shí)行了對外開放學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.中國加入了世貿(mào)組織學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.中國建立了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

21.1956年6月,毛澤東作詞:“一橋飛架南北,天塹變通途。更立西江石壁,截斷巫學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

山云雨,高峽出平湖。”下列建設(shè)成就與“高峽出平湖”的實(shí)現(xiàn)在同一歷史時期的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.武漢長江大橋落成                       B.蘭新鐵路建成通車學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.勝利油田建成投產(chǎn)                       D.大亞灣核電站建成學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

22.使李大釗感慨系之,呼喊出“試看將來的環(huán)球,必是赤旗的世界”口號的歷史事件是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.辛亥革命       B.國民大革命       C.美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭      D.俄國十月革命學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

23.比爾•蓋茨創(chuàng)建和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的微軟公司在個人計算和商業(yè)計算軟件、服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)方面都是全球范圍內(nèi)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,在78個國家和地區(qū)開展業(yè)務(wù),全球的員工總數(shù)超過50,000人。微軟現(xiàn)象表明  學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

①在知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代“知識價值論”完全取代了“勞動價值論”學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

②比爾•蓋茨成功的一個重要因素是時代所給的機(jī)遇學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

③知識和信息本身已經(jīng)成為巨大的實(shí)際生產(chǎn)力學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

④互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,加速了知識的生產(chǎn)、傳播和使用,知識對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用日益加強(qiáng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.①③④         B.①②③        C.②③④          D.①②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

      • 圖8

        圖7

        ①統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展

        ②堅(jiān)持生產(chǎn)要素按貢獻(xiàn)參與分配

        ③健全社會保障體系

        ④發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)同步富裕

        A.①②               B.①②③            C.①③④           D.②③

        25.假定2008年生產(chǎn)l件A商品的社會必要勞動時間是生產(chǎn)1件B商品的社會必要勞動時間的10倍,且生產(chǎn)3件C商品所耗費(fèi)的社會必要勞動時間與生產(chǎn)2件A商品的一樣。預(yù)計2009年全社會生產(chǎn)A商品的勞動生產(chǎn)率提高l倍,在其他條件不變的前提下,那么3件C商品的價格用B商品表示為

        A.10件                     B.20件              C.30件              D.40件

        26.2008年是寧夏回族自治區(qū)和廣西壯族自治區(qū)成立50周年。50年的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明:少數(shù)民族地區(qū)要逐步縮小與發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的差距,必須打破地域封鎖,并廣泛地利用發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)和科技成果。這說明

        A.市場在資源配置中起基礎(chǔ)性作用     B.開放性是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求和內(nèi)在屬性

        C.國家必須實(shí)行強(qiáng)有力的宏觀調(diào)控     D.不斷解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力是我國的首要任務(wù)

        27. 2009年開始實(shí)施的燃油稅費(fèi)改革方案的基本思想是“多用油多負(fù)擔(dān)、少用油少負(fù)擔(dān)”。這一改革

            ①可以進(jìn)一步理順稅費(fèi)關(guān)系,公平社會負(fù)擔(dān)

            ②有利于引導(dǎo)合理消費(fèi),促進(jìn)環(huán)保,節(jié)約能源

            ③有利于國家參與企業(yè)利潤分配,增加財政收入  

            ④可以發(fā)揮稅收在資源合理配置中的主導(dǎo)作用

        A.①③    B.②④    C.①②    D.③④

        28.一頭驢子又渴又餓,在它面前等距離放著一束干草和一桶水,因?yàn)轶H子不能確定先喝水還是先吃干草,結(jié)果死于饑渴,這就是法國哲學(xué)家布里當(dāng)提出的著名的論點(diǎn)――“布里當(dāng)?shù)捏H”。這告誡人們在企業(yè)經(jīng)營中要

        A.不斷提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益                      B.把握市場規(guī)律果斷地決策

        C.開創(chuàng)企業(yè)經(jīng)營的有利環(huán)境                      D.用先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)改造企業(yè)

        29.2008年,像“?”、“雷”這樣流行的新鮮網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言層出不窮,“豬堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”、“正龍拍虎”等詞語往往一夜走紅。網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞體現(xiàn)世情民心的根據(jù)是

        A.創(chuàng)新來源于生活,來自于合理想象

        B.物質(zhì)決定意識,意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用

        C.社會存在的變化決定社會意識的變化

        D.實(shí)踐決定認(rèn)識,認(rèn)識反作用于實(shí)踐

        30.我國古代有個“西鄰教子”的故事:“西鄰有五子,一子樸,一子敏,一子盲,一子僂,一子跛。乃使樸者農(nóng),敏者賈,盲者卜,僂者績,跛者紡,五子皆不患衣食焉!边@則故事告訴我們

        ①改造主觀世界有利于改造客觀世界

        ②要正確發(fā)揮主觀能動性必須積累正確的主觀因素

        ③正確把握矛盾的特殊性

        ④要堅(jiān)持一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)

        A.①②               B.③④                C.①③               D.②④

        31.公元2008年,對中華民族來說注定是不平凡的一年。在經(jīng)歷了突如其來的冰雪災(zāi)害之后,百年不遇的汶川大地震又一次提出了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。但大災(zāi)有大愛,十三億人的愛心,匯成愛的海洋,一方有難,八方支援。在災(zāi)難中彰顯的社會主義核心價值觀主要是

        ①以愛國主義為核心的民族精神      

        ②以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神

        ③“八榮八恥”為主要內(nèi)容的社會主義榮辱觀      

        ④中國特色共產(chǎn)主義的崇高理想      

        A.①②        B.③④         C.①③        D.②④

        2008年12月15日,備受海內(nèi)外矚目的兩岸空運(yùn)直航、海運(yùn)直航及直接通郵正式啟動,兩岸“三通”由此邁開歷史性步伐,兩岸同胞期盼已久的夢想終于成真。據(jù)此回答32~33題!

        32.兩岸同胞渴盼經(jīng)年的“三通”變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)!耙辉缙鸫埠日鄣挠篮投?jié){配燒餅,中午前飛到上海嘗湯包,下午與大陸客戶開完會后,還趕得及晚上飛回臺灣看午夜場電影!”這就是周末包機(jī)塑造出的兩岸人民新生活形態(tài)。上述材料給我們的啟示是

        A.要對具體問題進(jìn)行具體分析

        B.發(fā)展就是新事物產(chǎn)生,舊事物滅亡                                               

        C.根據(jù)事物已有的聯(lián)系,可以建立新的具體聯(lián)系,為人們造福

        D.人民群眾是實(shí)踐的主體,要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,為群眾利益而奮斗

        33.大陸同胞贈送給臺灣同胞的一對大熊貓“團(tuán)團(tuán)”和“圓圓”,在履行完相關(guān)手續(xù)后抵臺。臺灣方面回贈臺灣特有的珍稀動物長鬃山羊和梅花鹿。兩岸互贈珍稀動物,主要的政治意義是

        A.深化兩岸交流合作,促進(jìn)兩岸經(jīng)貿(mào)往來和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

        B.粉碎臺獨(dú)勢力和臺獨(dú)分子分裂中國的圖謀,維護(hù)“一國兩制”的原則

        C.貫徹實(shí)施我國獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策,實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國完全統(tǒng)一

        D.符合兩岸同胞利益,促進(jìn)兩岸關(guān)系的和平發(fā)展

        34.下列關(guān)于人大、政協(xié)、人大代表、政協(xié)委員的表述,不正確的是

        ①人大是國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),政協(xié)是愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線組織

        ②人大是立法機(jī)關(guān),政協(xié)是法律監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān)

        ③人大代表有立法權(quán),政協(xié)委員有決定權(quán)      

        ④人大代表由選舉產(chǎn)生,政協(xié)委員由推薦產(chǎn)生   

        A.①③        B.①④         C.②④        D.②③ 

        35.2008年12月23日, 外交部發(fā)言人秦剛說:“中國派遣海軍艦艇赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域執(zhí)行護(hù)航任務(wù)。這次行動以聯(lián)合國安理會決議為依據(jù),參照了有關(guān)國家做法,目的是保障過往這一海域的中國船只和人員的安全,保障聯(lián)合國有關(guān)組織運(yùn)送國際救援物資船只的安全。”這表明中國正在以實(shí)際行動

        A.維護(hù)世界和平與穩(wěn)定                  B.促進(jìn)世界繁榮和發(fā)展

        C.捍衛(wèi)我國的民族尊嚴(yán)                  D.堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主的立場

         

        第Ⅱ卷

        本卷共4大題,共160分。

        學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)36.(36分)讀圖9、圖10回答下列問題:

         

        (1)請比較圖中兩條河流汛期出現(xiàn)的異同?并簡述其形成原因是什么?(6分)

         

         

        (2)請比較圖中兩個區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)的空間分布特點(diǎn)及形成原因?(8分)

         

         

        (3)簡述圖甲地區(qū)面臨的主要生態(tài)環(huán)境問題及其產(chǎn)生的人為原因。(6分)

         

         

        (4)圖乙河流所在的國家目前森林面積約占全球的五分之一,到2010年可能上升到三分之一,你認(rèn)為該國可能采取了哪些措施?(要求回答3個方面即可)(6分)

         

         

        (5)圖乙河流是哪兩大地形區(qū)的分界?西側(cè)地形區(qū)廣布沼澤的原因有哪些?(6分)

         

         

        (6)到2009年,兩國之間的石油運(yùn)輸將采取哪種運(yùn)輸方式?請簡述這種運(yùn)輸方式的特點(diǎn)?(4分)

         

         

         

        37.閱讀下列材料回答問題。

        材料一  16世紀(jì)至19世紀(jì)前期英國城鄉(xiāng)人口統(tǒng)計表

        時期

        農(nóng)村人口數(shù)

        城市人口數(shù)

        十六世紀(jì)

        337、5萬

        112、5萬

        十九世紀(jì)前期

        400萬左右

        800萬左右

        材料二  1770年,一個農(nóng)工在冬天每星期賺得5~6先令,夏天每星期7~9先令,收獲時期可以賺得12先令。同一時期,一個曼徹斯特的棉織工每星期賺得7~12先令,一個利茲的呢絨工每星期賺得8先令左右,一個威特尼的毛毯織工或一個沃爾頓的地毯工人每星期賺得11先令左右或更多一些。

        ――王玨《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)通史》中卷《經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程》

        材料三  最早跨過阿巴拉契亞山脈的移民是從俄亥俄南部進(jìn)入肯塔基和田納西的,他們大多數(shù)是被沿海大農(nóng)場主和種植園主擠走的自耕農(nóng)和無地農(nóng)民。據(jù)1790年的人口調(diào)查,移殖肯塔基的人達(dá)七萬多,移殖田納西的人也超過了三萬五千。

        ――王玨《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)通史》中卷《經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程》

        材料四  1983-1986年,每年平均設(shè)鎮(zhèn) 1600個左右;1987-1991年,每年平均設(shè)鎮(zhèn) 350個左右。累計 80年代小城鎮(zhèn)凈增加 8192個。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)異軍突起,農(nóng)村工業(yè)化進(jìn)程打破了城鄉(xiāng)分割的體制。截止 1998年,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的增加值已占全國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的 27.9%。整個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)吸收勞動力就達(dá) 1.25億,占目前全國城鄉(xiāng)非農(nóng)就業(yè)總數(shù)的 35.7%。其中鄉(xiāng)村 50%的新增非農(nóng)就業(yè)集中在縣城、建制鎮(zhèn)和集鎮(zhèn)周圍,初步形成了約 1.7億的農(nóng)村小城鎮(zhèn)人口(其中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的城市人口約 1億)。

        ――謝揚(yáng)《中國經(jīng)濟(jì)時報》

        材料五  根據(jù)勞動和社會保障部勞動科學(xué)研究所研究,在2001~2010年的十年中,中國農(nóng)村人口向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移的總規(guī)模將繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大,估計可能達(dá)到1.6億~1.8億人,平均每年轉(zhuǎn)移量在1493萬~1662萬人。這樣數(shù)量龐大的農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城,將會對城市的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

        ――中國新聞網(wǎng)

        (1)從材料一中可以看出英國的人口分布發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?(2分)結(jié)合材料二和所學(xué)知識,分析造成這種變化的原因。(4分)這種變化對英國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?(6分)

         

        (2)材料三所指歷史事件是什么?(2分)這一事件對美國社會產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響?(8分)

         

         

        (3)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,分析材料四這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因是什么?(4分)

         

        (4)依據(jù)材料四和材料五,指出促進(jìn)我國城市化進(jìn)程的因素有哪些?(4分)

         

        (5)綜合以上材料,我們可以得到什么啟示?(2分)

         

        38.(32分)十七屆三中全會審議通過了《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》。全會強(qiáng)調(diào):“必須統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展,始終把著力構(gòu)建新型工農(nóng)、城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系作為加快推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的重大戰(zhàn)略。統(tǒng)籌工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),加快建立健全以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)長效機(jī)制,調(diào)整國民收入分配格局,鞏固和完善強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,把國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和社會事業(yè)發(fā)展重點(diǎn)放在農(nóng)村,推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務(wù)均等化,實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,使廣大農(nóng)民平等參與現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程、共享改革發(fā)展成果”。

        (1)結(jié)合材料,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識知識說明各級政府應(yīng)該怎樣給農(nóng)村發(fā)展注入新的活力?(14分)

         

         

        (2)全會強(qiáng)調(diào):推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展,關(guān)鍵在黨。運(yùn)用政治常識知識說明為什么要在推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展中加強(qiáng)黨的先進(jìn)性建設(shè)。(8分)

         

        (3)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展,必須認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。分析說明科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的內(nèi)涵所反映的哲學(xué)道理。(10分)

         

         

         

        39 .(60分)

        材料一:日本的豐田汽車公司,自1933年9月,在東京成立汽車工業(yè)部至今,已在全球近20個國家設(shè)有分廠,年產(chǎn)量近500萬輛,出口比例近50%。并在中國5個省、市設(shè)立了17家合資、獨(dú)資公司,現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成為日本最大的汽車公司,世界十大汽車工業(yè)公司之一。受全球金融危機(jī)沖擊,2008年12月22日,豐田公司總裁渡邊捷昭宣布,公司2008財年(至2009年3月)將出現(xiàn)1500億日元的營業(yè)虧損,這將是豐田歷史上首次出現(xiàn)營業(yè)虧損。

        (1)豐田公司不但在國內(nèi)形成專業(yè)化的汽車城,并且在全球形成許多汽車生產(chǎn)跨國公司,如此布局的原因分別是什么?(6分)

         

        (2)豐田公司在中國落戶于廣州、長春、天津等地,同時日本的其他兩大汽車公司本田、日產(chǎn)也紛紛落戶于廣州,日本三大汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)來此投資設(shè)廠考慮的區(qū)位因素有哪些?(6分)

         

        (3)在外國汽車工業(yè)的帶動下,中國的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)也在蓬勃發(fā)展,你認(rèn)為我國汽車工業(yè)的高速發(fā)展將會產(chǎn)生哪些影響?(8分)

         

        材料二: 20世紀(jì)20年代曾獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)大師稱號的胡佛,在美國大蕭條時期,被人們稱為“饑餓總統(tǒng)”,在美國當(dāng)時流傳一首歌謠:“梅隆拉響汽笛,胡佛敲起鐘,華爾街發(fā)出信號,美國往地獄沖!

            羅斯福就任總統(tǒng)后,為擺脫危機(jī),實(shí)行新政。新政繼承了美國民主主義傳統(tǒng),并代表了改革趨向。在災(zāi)難性的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)面前,一改以前美國歷屆政府所奉行的自由放任主義,開國家政權(quán)大規(guī)模干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動之先河……對二戰(zhàn)后國家壟斷資本主義的繼續(xù)發(fā)展有著重要的借鑒。

        (4)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,概括20世紀(jì)20年代末美國爆發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因?(5分)胡佛任美國總統(tǒng)期間,應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的政策是什么?(1分)

         

        (5)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,概括羅斯福新政的主要內(nèi)容?(8分)并分析其實(shí)質(zhì)。(2分)

         

        (6)羅斯福新政開創(chuàng)了資本主義新模式。結(jié)合二戰(zhàn)后至80年代美國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的狀況,指出這種模式又經(jīng)歷了怎樣的發(fā)展歷程?(4分)

         

        材料三:2008年下半年,因?yàn)槊绹钨J危機(jī)而引發(fā)了全球性的金融危機(jī)。隨著金融危機(jī)的持續(xù)蔓延,多國不斷出臺新的措施鞏固本國金融體系,并積極尋求合作。

        國際金融危機(jī)一方面對中國的出口產(chǎn)生了不利影響,另一方面,它可能為中國發(fā)展提供重要機(jī)遇。經(jīng)過改革開放三十年的發(fā)展,中國抵御國際經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險的能力在強(qiáng)化,加之有潛力巨大的國內(nèi)市場,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)有望繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。

        (7)運(yùn)用政治常識知識說明國際社會共同應(yīng)對全球金融危機(jī)的依據(jù)。(10分)

         

        (8)結(jié)合材料三,運(yùn)用唯物辯證法知識說明應(yīng)如何正確看待國際金融危機(jī)對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。(10分)

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        東北三省三校2009屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試(文綜)

        試題詳情

        培養(yǎng)孩子自信心的十大具體方法

        心理學(xué)大師弗洛伊德指出:“受到母親無限寵愛的人,一輩子都保持著征服者的感情,也就是保持著對成功的信心,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中也經(jīng)常取得成功。“對孩子自信的培養(yǎng)只能從小由家庭潛移默化,用母愛誘發(fā)出來。一個人可以被別人歧視,但萬萬不能被自己的父母歧視。

          在我孩提時代,外祖母就教給我一首民謠,叫做《凡人與神仙》:

          三十三天天外天,白云里面有神仙。

          神仙本是凡人做,只怕凡人心不堅(jiān)。

          這首小小的民謠伴隨著我的一生,它曾激勵我做過許多美好的夢。雖然因生不逢時,未能好夢成真。但是,“神仙本是凡人做”的思想?yún)s成了我教子成才的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。

          從孩子會說話開始,我就教他們背誦這首民謠,使得他們從小就懂得凡人也能做“神仙”。古往今來的偉大人物原本就是普通孩子成長起來的,天才和凡人之間并不存在不可逾越的鴻溝,就看你有沒有這個自信。這不僅促使孩子們對“神仙”的向往,有利于孩子編織童年的夢,而且無意間也培養(yǎng)了孩子的自信。

          別人能做到的,我們也能做到。別人不能做到的,我們也要去爭取。永遠(yuǎn)不要消極地認(rèn)為什么事情是不可能的。一個人相信自己能夠做到,他就能夠做到。自己不自信的事情,肯定不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

          孩子們還沒有上學(xué),我們就對他們說,長大了做博士,使得他們的幼小心靈中對博士這“東西”很熟悉,而且認(rèn)為是肯定可以得到的“東西”。也就是說,博士本是凡人做的思想,就在他們心目中根深蒂固了。因此,長大之后就會很自然地去努力爭取。因?yàn)槿藗兛偸侨幦∽约赫J(rèn)為可以得到的東西。反之,如果認(rèn)為“神仙”不是凡人做,那么自然就不會有凡人去爭取做“神仙”了。

          有人說,人類最無可彌補(bǔ)的一種損失就是:不知道可以經(jīng)由一種明確的方法使普通人發(fā)展出充分的自信來。學(xué)生在完成他的學(xué)業(yè)之前,竟然沒有一位老師把發(fā)展自信的方法傳授給他們,實(shí)在是人類文明的一大損失。因?yàn),對自己缺乏自信的人,并不能算已?jīng)接受過正常的教育。自信作為人的一種非智力素質(zhì),正如“志”一樣是孩子成才的一項(xiàng)重要素質(zhì),而且同樣是不能通過簡單的說教而發(fā)展起來的,而只能從小由家庭潛移默化,用愛誘發(fā)出來。

          心理學(xué)大師弗洛伊德指出:“受到母親無限寵愛的人,一輩子都保持著征服者的感情,也就是保持著對成功的信心,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中也經(jīng)常取得成功!

          培養(yǎng)孩子的自信得從父母統(tǒng)愛開始。自幼給予孩子最慈祥、最純真的愛是培養(yǎng)孩子自信的最根本的環(huán)節(jié)。一個人可以被別人歧視,而且有可能由于這種歧視帶來發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)的效應(yīng)。但是,任何人都萬萬不能被自己的父母歧視。一個被父母歧視的人不可能有自信,沒有自信的人根本上就是一個病態(tài)之人,更談不上成才了。

          因此,要想家庭教育獲得真正的成功,父母必須用愛的雨露去滋潤孩子的心田。用脈脈溫情去營造孩子成才的軟環(huán)境,讓孩子永遠(yuǎn)生活在和諧愉快、奮發(fā)向上的氛圍中。當(dāng)一切順利的時候,需要這樣做;在困難曲折的時候,更需要這樣做。為人父母者千萬不能因?yàn)楹⒆拥囊粫r失誤或過錯做出過激的反應(yīng)或懲罰,這樣會傷了他的自尊和自信。自尊和自信一旦失去之后,就永遠(yuǎn)無法挽回。在很多失敗的家教中,可能都有過這樣一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷,等到后悔時已經(jīng)來不及了,以致一失足成千古恨。

          我的一生經(jīng)歷過無數(shù)的困頓和曲折,就是憑借著一份由偉大的父母之愛孕育起來的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的自信,使我一次又一次走出了人生的低谷,擺脫了困境。我又將這份從父母那里承襲下來的愛,給了我的子女,培養(yǎng)了他們的自尊和自信,使他們能夠在困難曲折中創(chuàng)造出輝煌。

          在培養(yǎng)自信的具體操作方面,除了上面所說的那些最根本的環(huán)節(jié)之外,我們還注意以下幾點(diǎn):

        試題詳情

        蕭山十中2009屆高三理科綜合能力測試卷(二)

        本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。

        第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共126分)

        本卷共21小題,每小題6分,共126分。

        可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H:1  O:16  C:12  Fe:56  Cl:35.5 Na:23  S:32 

        試題詳情

        2009年松江區(qū)初三數(shù)學(xué)中考模擬考試

        數(shù)學(xué)試卷 2009424

        考生注意:

        1.本試卷含三個大題,共25題;

        2.答題時,考生務(wù)必按答題要求在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效;

        試題詳情

        遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校2008-2009學(xué)年上期高二期末考試

        英語試題

                               命題單位:新賓高中 命題人:金德龍

                               答題時間:120分鐘    分?jǐn)?shù):150

         

        第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

        第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

        請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

        例:How much is the shirt ?

        A.£19.15        B.£9.15         C.£9.18

        答案是B

        1. What does the man ask the woman to do?

        A. Go on a diet.

        B. Stop screaming.

        C. Have a snack.

        2. Who is the man probably?

        A. A computer repairman.

        B. A computer programmer.

        C. A computer teacher.

        3. How much does the man need to borrow to buy the two exercise books and the maths set?

        A. $16.50.

        B. $25.00.

        C. $8.00.

        4.Where is the nearest bank?

          A. On St.Marie Street   B. On St.Paul Street.       C. To the east of a church.

        5.What can we learn from the conversation?

          A. Betty is not at the play at the moment.

          B. Betty is preparing for the play.

          C. Betty didn’t plan to attend the play.

         

        第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

        請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從試題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。在聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

        請聽第6段材料,回答6、8題。

        6.Where are the speakers going?

        A. To the Great Wall.             B. To the new park.

        C. To the sea

        7. What’s the weather like tomorrow?

          A. windy.                      B.Rainy.

          C. Sunny.

        請聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題

        8. Where doesn’t Mary plan to buy eggs?

          A. She has already bought a lot.

        B. The eggs are too expensive.

        C. Mrs. White has bought some for her .

        9.What is Mary going to buy?

          A. Pears and apples.

          B. Pears and peaches.

          C. Apples and peaches.

        10.Who is the man most probably?

          A. Mary’s son.

          B. Mary’s husband.

          C. Mary’s friend.

          請聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

        11.When did the woman arrive?

          A. On Saturday                  B. On Sunday.

          C. On Monday.

        12.What can we know about the man from the conversation?

          A. He arrived here on Saturday.             

        B. He has to read all the books on the list this week

          C. His first lecture is on Wednesday.

        13. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?

          A. She is doing history instead of English.    

        B. She just has to stay ahead of the lectures and conferences   

        C. Her first lecture is on Monday.

        請聽第9段材料,回答第15至16題。

        14.What will the woman’ s mother receive for her birthday?

          A.A shirt.             B.A skirt .

          C.A scarf.

        15.What’s the relationship between the speakers?

          A. Father and daughter.         

        B. Son and Mother.            

        C. Husband and wife 

        16 Who will do the shopping?

           A. Mary’s father and mother.        

        B. Mary and her mother         C. Mary and her father.

        請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

        17.Where did the story happen?

           A. At a restaurant.

           B. At the speaker’s home.

           C. At the speaker’s friend’s home.

        18.How many friends did the speaker invite to lunch? 

        A. Three..

        B. Four.

           C. Five.

        19. How much did the speaker pay for the meal in all?

        A.1,000 yuan    B.1,260 yuan    C.460 yuan.

        20. Why does the speaker say the experience was not so bad?

           A. She didn’t spend too much on the meal  

        B. She did a great business deal with her friends

           C. The experience made her wiser

         

        第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

        第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

        從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

        21. I don’t know how you ______their endless quarrels.

           A. catch up with     B. put up with       C. keep up with      D. come up with

        22. ______around the school, we were then taken to visit the school library.

           A. Having shown      B. To be shown    C. Having been shown   D. To show

        23. ―There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow____?

           ―No, I’d rather buy______ in the bookstore..

           A. it; one   B. one; one  C. one; it  D. it; it

        24. ―What do you think of the concert?

           ―Perfect. I enjoy the last song____.

           A. in place          B. in return      

        C. in turn           D. in particular

        25. In general, if______ according to the direction, the machine isn’t as dangerous as______.

           A. operated; reporting    B. operated; reported 

        C. operating; reported    D. operating; reporting

        26. I wanted to catch _____ early train, but I couldn’t get _____ ride to the station

           A. an: the       B. X: the         C. an: X        D. the: a

        27. ―I’m sorry. I  ______ at you the other day.

        ―Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself..

        A. shouldn’t shout      B. shouldn’t have shouted  

        C. mustn’t shout       D. mustn’t have shouted

        28. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

           A. where      B. what         C. that         D. which

        29. ―Are you ready for Spain?

        ―Yes. I want the boys to experience that______ they are young.

           A. until   B. while        C. if        D. before

        30. ______ you eat the correct foods______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy..

           A. Only if; will you     B. Only if; you will     

        C. Unless; will you      D. Unless; you will

        31. ―Do you think we should accept that offer?

           ― Yes, we should, for we______ such bad luck up to now , and time______ out.

           A. have had; has been run      B. have had; is running 

        C. had; is running            D. Have; has been run

        32. ______any change about the date, please inform me of it right away.

           A. Should there be    B. Could there be        C. There will be      D. There should be

        33. ―They are quiet, aren’t they?

         ―Yes. They are accustomed_______ in class.

        A. to talk.     B. to not talk      C. to talking.   D. to not talking

        34. ―I wonder______ that has made him so upset these days.

           ― Losing his newly-bought computer, I am afraid.

           A. what is it       B. what it is     C. why is it       D. why it is

        35. Working hard is not only a______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.

        A. sign      B. signal     C. guarantee  D. supposition

         

        第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

        The back door of the ambulance(救護(hù)車)was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the __36____ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck(卡住) in her throat and could __37____ breathe.

        The driver, Mr. White, _38_____ his siren(警報器) and flashing light, and started speeding toward the ___39___ hospital, fighting against the time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of way __40____ he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of ambulance the parents were shouting at him to __41____, since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic __42__, with the red “stop” light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to __43____,so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking ___44___ his left and right as he did so.

        Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows up, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not __45____ the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight __46____ into the path of the ambulance.

        Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too _47_____. It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see __48____ little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief instead of __49____on the face of the parents.

        “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “she is __50____again.”

        “It __51____ have been the crash,” said her husband. “It __52____ the food out of her throat”

        The baby’s color was turning ___53___, and she was crying in a loud __54____healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of ___55___all around them.

        36. A. worried           B. angry                            C. happy           D. surprised

        37. A. never                     B. almost                        C. hardly                D. simply

        38. A. opened on            B. turned on                    C. turned off              D. sped up

        39. A. modern                  B. biggest                   C. children’s              D. nearest

        40. A. that                B. as                        C. if                  D. where

        41. A. hurry                B. be careful                    C. stop                D. drive

        42. A. signs                 B. policemen                    C. lights               D. marks

        43. A. think                      B. look about                   C. lose              D. miss

        44. A. at                      B. from                     C. forward          D. to

        45. A. hear                B. see                      C. find              D. notice

        46. A. away                     B. on                           C. off                D. out

        47. A. dangerous             B. late                        C. careless          D. quick

        48. A. how             B. what                   C. where                 D. who

        49. A. pleasure                 B. anger                            C. fear                 D. surprise

        50. A. crying                  B. breathing                     C. smiling            D. speaking

        51. A. may                 B. can                     C. should                D. must

        52. A. took                 B. picked                          C. knocked               D. pulled

        53. A. common         B. normal                          C. usual                  D. ordinary

        54. A. or                            B. with                        C. but                 D. and

        55. A. people                   B. policemen                    C. lights            D. cars

         

        第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

         閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A 、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

                                                A

           One moment, Jerry Le Doux was standing in a small pool of water outside his home in the US state of Louisiana. Then suddenly he experienced a blinding white light. Half an hour later he woke up. He had been thrown five meters away from where he stood. There was a strong taste of acid in his mouth. Several teeth had shattered. His boots had melted on his feet and the radio he was carrying had exploded.

           Jerry Le Doux had been struck by lightning. He is not alone. According to estimates(估算) by survivor’s groups, around 1,000 Americans alone are struck every year. And every year, an average of 67 those struck are immediately killed.

           Four out of five of the victims are men. Men are more likely to work outdoors. They are also more likely to play golf. Walking around in a thunderstorm with a metal club is an excellent way of attracting lightning. So is standing under a tree to shelter from a storm. So is walking by the ocean or any other large body of water.

           Sometimes, victims of a lightning strike have a hard job convincing others that they have been struck. In an ordinary electric shock, the electricity travels straight through the body. Lightning flows over and around the people it strikes. Sometimes it blows all the victim’s clothes off without leaving a mark on his or her skin.

        56. When Jerry Le Doux was struck by lightning, he was _____.

          A. pumping water                B. he was standing in a pool

          C. riding on the road              D. playing golf with his friends

        57. By mentioning Jerry Le Doux, the author wants to show ______ .

          A. he is lucky                   B. many people have been struck by lightning    

        C. he needs help                 D. lightning happens more frequently in America

        58. The third paragraph mainly shows_____.

          A. men are the main victims   

        B. men are too careless while working

          C. why men are easy to get caught by lightning       

          D. what should people do in time of lightning

        59. The words “convincing others” mean ______

          A. making others believe                B. getting along with others

          C. protecting others                    D. saving others

                                                B

           Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs, and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other cultures.

           A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake―a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with syrup(糖漿). The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.

           Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.

           In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.

           Doughnuts(usually spelled “donut” in the United States)came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War I. After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.

        60. The oldest breakfast food in the passage is______.

        A. the pancake         B. the bagel

        C. the doughnut        D. not mentioned in the passage

        61. Which sentence is true for both bagels and donuts?

           A.They both came from Europe    B. They are both sweet                                

        C. They are both easy to make     D. People in New York make them best

        62. Who brought bagels to America?

        A. Polish people.     B. Chinese people

        C. Jewish people.     D. American soldiers.

        63. Who served donuts to American soldiers during World War I?

        A. French people.     B. Other American soldiers.

        C. Jewish people.     D. Cooks from the United States.

                                             C

            Traveling in Viet Nam was like visiting a mysterious neighbour. You have lived next door to each other for years but knew very little about what happened on the other side of the fence.

        I traveled there last August. A simple 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, capital of Viet Nam, took an adventurous eight hours. That’s because the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the peninsula(半島) is only a two-way road. Also, many areas are mountainous.

        Vietnamese drivers are impatient and fearless. They compete with each other at full speed no matter how scared the passengers feel. When the bus shook us violently many times, the driver made a joke to make us feel better. “See, this is just a gift Vietnamese people give you, a free massage service.”

        It was midnight when I reached the hotel. Turning on the television, I was surprised by something: All the characters in the TV dramas spoke in the same voice. At present, modern Korean dramas and historical Chinese dramas are popular with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough money to dub(配音)all these programmes. So, the same boring woman would appear behind every drama to speak for the roles.

        The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “garden”. The buildings in the streets were dressed in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese residents are allowed to paint their houses as they like. Each one is different and the colors bring the city alive.

        64. Before the author traveled in Viet Nam, he______.

           A. had known a lot about the neighboring country.   

        B. knew little about the neighboring country.                        

         C. had thought he would have a chance to visit the country.     

        D. thought the country was very rich

        65. On the way to Hanoi, the author______.

          A. was struck by the beautiful scenery in Viet Nam  B. was regretful for this travel  

        C. was in high spirits                          D. was not pleased with Vietnamese drivers

        66.All the characters in the TV dramas spoke in the same voice because______.

          A.they all had the same accent                  B.few people show interest in dubbing           

        C. the persons who dub may be looked down upon  D. they had no ability to afford so much money

        67.Which of the following can be used to describe the buildings in Hanoi?

        A. Very common         B. More traditional

        C. Very colorful          D. Rather dull

        D

                Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks’ time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive(存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

                 Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes(沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

                 There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs(懸崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing -- very, very slowly -- as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.

                 Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

            68.Many plants may survive in deserts when _____.

               A. the rain is spread out in a year     B. the rain falls only in a few weeks

               C. there is little rain in a year        D. it is dry all the year round

        69.Sand dunes are formed when _____.

           A. sand piles up gradually              B. there is plenty of rain in a year.

           C. the sea has dried up over the years     D. pieces of rock get smaller

        70.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is _____.

        A. too much sand             B. more sand than before

        C. nothing except sand         D. something else besides sand

        71.It can be learned from the text that in a desert _____.

        A. there is no rainfall throughout the year

        B. life exists in rough conditions

        C. all sand dunes are a few feet high

        D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

                                                  E

        My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.

        One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

        I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time,” and hung up.

        Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent ? teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “ Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “ That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”                                                                                                  

        72.By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _____.

        A. preferred to stay alone at home     B. lost interest in his studies

        C. refused to talk to others           D. began to dislike his mother

        73.There was silence on the other end of the line because _____

        A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

        B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking

        C. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice

        D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother

        74.The sentence “… he even made the honor roll” means that “_____”.

        A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent―teacher meeting      

        B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades

        C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around

        D. he was even on the list of the best students at school       

        75.What is the main idea of this passage?

        A. Children in single―parent families often have mental problems 

        B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life

        C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers

        D. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        第二卷(一部分,共35分)(此題答在答題紙上)

        第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

         此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷;如果無錯誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃一個(√);如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

        此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

        此行缺一詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

        此行錯一詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

            注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

           I start school when I was five. The classes were small                 76_____________

        and the     teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to                   77_____________

        other school. Things didn’t go so well as before. I hated                78_____________

        to study subject such as biology and physics and I                       79_____________

        got terribly marks in tests. My parents tried to teach me                80_____________

        what I didn’t understand, but it didn’t help. I got very                         81_____________

        worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of                82_____________

        time reviewing my lessons, I failed all the exams but had to          83_____________

        take them again a few months late. That was the worst year                     84_____________

        of my school life. But I never gave up. Now I am proud my           85_____________

        career as a successful engineer.

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        08~09撫順六校高二英語期末考試答案

        聽力:

        1~5 CBCAA                     6~10 BCCAB                     11~15 CCABA          16~20 CABBC

        單選

        21~25 BCADB            26~30 DBDBA            31~35 BADBC

        完型填空

        36~40 ACBDB            41~45 ACCDA          46~50 BBACB            51~55 DCBCD

        閱讀理解

        56~59 BBCA              60~63 AACA             64~67 BDDC              68~71 AADB              72~75 CADB

        短文改錯

        76 start―started       77 cross the second “the”     78 other ? another          79 subject ? subjects 80 terribly ? terrible 81 no error 82 worrying ? worried            83 but ? and     84 late ? later 85 proud ? proud of

        書面表達(dá)范文:

        Dear Mr. Brown,

        I’m now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there..

        Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it to me?

        I will pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.

        Thank and all the best

        Yours,

        Li Hua

         

         

        試題詳情

        遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校2008-2009學(xué)年上期高二期末考試

         數(shù)學(xué)(理)試題

        時間: 120  分鐘     分?jǐn)?shù):   150  分   

                                      命題人: 撫順十二中 羅濱 

        一:選擇題:(每題5分,共60分)

        1.已知命題,,則( 。  

        A.,      B.

        C.,           D.,

        2、已知的(   )

        A.充分不必要條件                       B.必要不充分條件

        C.充要條件                             D.既不充分也不必要條件

        3、已知是等差數(shù)列,,其前10項(xiàng)和,則其公差( 。

        A.           B.          C.             D.

        4、在中,若,則角A為(     )

        A.           B.           C.            D.

        5、已知向量互相垂直,則的值是(    )

        A.1             B.-2              C.2               D.1或-2

        6、設(shè)等比數(shù)列的公比,前n項(xiàng)和為,則(    )

        A. 2          B. 4             C.             D.  

        7、為測某塔AB的高度,在一幢與塔AB相距20的樓的樓頂處測得塔頂?shù)难鼋菫?sub>,塔基的俯角為,那么塔AB的高度為(    )

         A.    B.   C.   D.

        8、已知點(diǎn)是拋物線上的一個動點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離與到該拋物線準(zhǔn)線的距離之和的最小值為(    )

         A.            B.               C.             D.

        9、已知空間三點(diǎn),則的夾角是(     )

         A.              B.                C.            D.

        10、已知變量滿足約束條件的最大值為(     )

        A.               B.                C.              D.

        11、已知有(    ) 

        A.最大值         B.最小值           C.最大值1          D.最小值 1

        12、已知雙曲線的離心率為2,有一個焦點(diǎn)恰好是拋物線的焦點(diǎn),則此雙曲線的漸近線方程是(    )

        A.     B.        C.       D.

        試題詳情

        遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校2008-2009學(xué)年上期高二期末考試

         數(shù)學(xué)(文)試題

        時間:120分鐘     分?jǐn)?shù): 150分    

          命題人:撫順十二中    張碧筠

        試題詳情

        遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校2008-2009學(xué)年上期高二期末考試

        地理

        時間:90分鐘  分?jǐn)?shù):100分 

        命題人: 撫順市第十二中學(xué) 朱天雪 薛冰 李鳳巖

         

        第I卷     選擇題(50分)

         

        試題詳情


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