考點(diǎn):函數(shù)恒成立問(wèn)題
專(zhuān)題:綜合題,函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及應(yīng)用
分析:(1)易求f′(x)=-
,易證當(dāng)x∈(0,1)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)遞增,當(dāng)x∈(1,+∞)時(shí),f′(x)<0,f(x)遞減;從而可求f(x)的最大值;
(2)依題意,)對(duì)于任意的x≥1,f(x)≥
?k≤
(x≥1),構(gòu)造函數(shù)g(x)=
(x≥1),利用導(dǎo)數(shù)法可判斷出g(x)在[1,+∞)上遞增,從而可求g(x)
min,繼而可得k的取值范圍.
解答:
解:(1)f′(x)=
=-
,
當(dāng)x∈(0,1)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)遞增;
當(dāng)x∈(1,+∞)時(shí),f′(x)<0,f(x)遞減;
∴f(x)
max=f(1)=1;
(2)對(duì)于任意的x≥1,f(x)≥
,即k≤
(x≥1),
設(shè)g(x)=
(x≥1),則k≤g(x)
min;
∵g(x)=1+
+lnx+
,
∴g′(x)=
,
令h(x)=x-lnx(x≥1),則h′(x)=1-
=
≥0(僅當(dāng)x=1時(shí)取等號(hào)),
∴h(x)在[1,+∞)上遞增,
∴h(x)≥h(1)=1>0,
∴g′(x))=
>0,
∴g(x)在[1,+∞)上遞增,
∴g(x)≥g(1)=2,即g(x)
min=2,
∴k≤2,即實(shí)數(shù)k的取值范圍為(-∞,2].
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查函數(shù)恒成立問(wèn)題,著重考查函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與極值,考查構(gòu)造函數(shù)思想與導(dǎo)數(shù)法的綜合運(yùn)用,屬于難題.