36.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago.
A. from B. to C. than D. with
答案解析: 按照英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,要表示甲與乙不同,通常用be different from,如:Mary is different from Jane.瑪麗與簡(jiǎn)不同。其中的介詞from在英國英語中也可換成to,在美國英語中也可換成than,但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學(xué)據(jù)此將上題的最佳答案確定為A,但錯(cuò)了,最佳答案應(yīng)是C。一般說來,若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等,則用different from[to, than]。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子,則通常只用different than。
35.--- Alice , you feed the bird today , ______? --- But I fed it yesterday .
A. do you B. will you C. didn't D. don't you
答案解析:此題易受you feed the bird today 中的you的影響,認(rèn)為不是祈使句。但祈使句并非都無主語,為了加強(qiáng)語氣,指明向誰提出請(qǐng)求或命令,引起聽話者的注意時(shí),可說出主語。所以正確答案是B而不是D.
34. -Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home. A.before B.When C.that D.until
答案解析:此題容易誤選, 學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為此題在考查: (1) it…before…句型;(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句; (3) not…until…句型。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B。eight o’clock是時(shí)間點(diǎn),這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是:-杰克昨晚回來得很早嗎?-是啊,他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)
31. --- When shall we meet again ? --- Make it ____ day you like; it's all the same to me .
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案解析::...you like和...it's all the same to me 表明說話人不在意哪一天,因此some day是錯(cuò)誤的;another day需要前提:已談?wù)摰臅r(shí)間不合適,應(yīng)另選時(shí)間,但對(duì)話無此意。One day并不指"任意選擇的一天",而any day則有此意,故正確答案為B.
30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.
A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as
答案解析:此題關(guān)鍵短語be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing為定語從句,修飾all.第二個(gè)空考查so...that...句型, 答案應(yīng)為B 。
29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
答案解析: 此題應(yīng)選C,其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選A,認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which(但是,若填關(guān)系代詞,其前沒有先行詞);B或D也不能選擇,因?yàn)榻樵~后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C,what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,用做介詞after的賓語,其中的what可理解為some time that。
28..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案解析:受否定句影響,迷惑選項(xiàng)為B.此題語境性極強(qiáng),第一句中"most of what you said"為關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),"你說的大部分我都同意,但并不是所有的我都同意"。因此,考查的是部分否定,答案為A。
26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
答案解析:此題很容易誤選C,因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)認(rèn)為指人時(shí)總是用who,不能用which,選項(xiàng)A(that)雖然也能指人,但這是非限制性定語從句,也不能用。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B(which),因?yàn)檫@里的which其實(shí)指的不是具體的某個(gè)人,而是指一個(gè)人的特征或?qū)傩,此時(shí)不能用who。 27. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
答案解析:選A。此句話的漢語意思是:他一回來,我就會(huì)告訴他你什么時(shí)候會(huì)來看他。when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,不是狀語從句。根據(jù)題意要用一般將來時(shí)。 粗心考生會(huì)把when引導(dǎo)的句子誤認(rèn)為是狀語從句,從而得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論:主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來而誤選C。
25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what
答案解析:同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B,理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but,但B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)陷阱。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated 不是謂語,而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞(過去分詞),所以假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 was,則此題應(yīng)選(which),構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心,千萬不要想當(dāng)然,更不要受思維定勢(shì)的影響。
24. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? --- ____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.
答案解析:此題迷惑項(xiàng)為D,這是犯了Chinglish之錯(cuò),問句中的 what只能用動(dòng)名詞短語Losing her new bicycle來代替。答案B為過去分詞不作主語,答案A不構(gòu)成主語從句。若將答語補(bǔ)充完整,全句為Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主語,正確答案為C.
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