高三語文
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷兩部分。共150分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前,考生必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在試卷和答題
卡上;同時(shí)將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及考試科目用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦
干凈后。在選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上。
3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考人將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
第I卷(選擇題33分)
湖北省新洲一中、羅田一中2009屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考
理科綜合試卷
考試時(shí)間:星期四晚6:50―9:20 試卷滿分:300分
可能需要的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:
H-1 Li-7 Be-9 Na-23 Mg-24 Al
選擇題 共21小題,每小題6分,共126分
2009年高考完形填空大練兵( 一)
A
Mother always said I was born to swim. I was 1 at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made 2 progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming 3 , how I wished I had learnt to swim!
The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my 4 and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was 5 his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “ 6 !” and then came a big noise and 7 splashes(濺水). Just when I was 8 the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I 9 at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I 10 lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the 11 . I was struggling very hard to keep my head 12 the water.
A(n) 13 was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be 14 . He then said, “Calm down, just 15 your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I 16 it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to 17 for joy!
From this experience I learnt that one’s power is 18 . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power 19 within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s 20 . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.
1. A. satisfied B. easy C. surprised D. happy
2. A. a little B. little C. much D. rapid
3. A. freely B. easily C. slowly D. hardly
4. A. coach B. friend C. brother D. father
5. A. changing B. buying C. washing D. drying
6. A. Turn away B. Hurry up C. Look out D. Look ahead
7. A. dirty B. strong C. ugly D. beautiful
8. A. studying B. admiring C. avoiding D. seeing
9. A. shouted B. sank C. swam D. dived
10. A. felt B. covered C. fought D. drank
11. A. swimmer B. base C. bank D. stick
12. A. above B. from C. under D. at
13. A. year B. day C. hour D. minute
14. A. shocked B. excited C. moved D. inspired
15. A. drop B. wave C. help D. move
16. A. dropped B. got C. fetched D. worked
17. A. jump B. cry C. swim D. run
18. A. strange B. endless C. unexpected D. unlimited
19. A. laying B. lying C. going D. starting
20. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous D. complete
B
A woman I know stood on the bathroom scales(浴室磅秤)after two weeks of diet and hard exercise around the park. The needle was 1 stuck on the number where she had started. This struck her as 2 of how things had been going lately. She was destined (注定) never to be happy.
As she dressed, feeling her tight jeans, she
Every day, it seems, we’re 7 with advice about happiness. The cruel message is that there’s something we’re supposed to do to be 8 ― make the right choices, or have the right set of beliefs about ourselves.
Coupled with this is the 9 that happiness is a permanent condition. If we are not joyful all the time, we 10 there’s a problem.
Yet what most people 11 is not a permanent state of happiness. It is something more ordinary, a 12 of what the American writer Hugh Prather once called “unsettled problem, ambiguous (模棱兩可的) 13 and vague (不明確的) defeats ― with few moments of clear peace.”
Maybe you wouldn’t say yesterday was a(n) 14 day, because you had a 15 with your boss. But weren’t there moments of happiness, moments of 16 ? Now that you think about it, 17 there a letter from an old friend, or a stranger who asked where you got such a good haircut? You remember having a bad day, yet those good moments 18 .
So in my opinion, happiness is an 19 , not a condition. It’s spending a pleasant hour organizing your closet. It is your family assembled at dinner. It’s in the present not in the 20 promise of a “someday when…”. How luckier we are―and how much more happiness we experience―if we can fall in love with the life we are living.
1. A. already B. never C. still D. often
2. A. usual B. difficult C. hard D. typical
3. A. wasted B. found C. picked D. got
4. A. funny B. sad C. simple D. dull
5. A. broke B. covered C. moved D. filled
6. A. often B. never C. always D. rarely
7. A. flooded B. troubled C. covered D. satisfied
8. A. worried B. happy C. successful D. angry
9. A. thought B. conclusion C. condition D. choice
10. A. wish B. deny C. agree D. conclude
11. A. want B. do C. experience D. ask
12. A. puzzle B. belief C. mixture D. time
13. A. life B. stories C. future D. victories
14. A. happy B. past C. easy D. warm
15. A. debate B. misunderstanding C. fight D. discussion
16. A. silence B. waste C. spirit D. peace
17. A. wasn’t B. was C. isn’t D. is
18. A. disappeared B. occurred C. worked D. changed
19. A. air B. ache C. attitude D. attempt
20. A. near B. possible C. distant D. difficult
C
Nowadays a lot of people would like to have some adventurous experience. Some will try to go down to the 1 sea to have a close look at the bottom of it 2 some others would like to arise into the sky 3 up till now to greet the so-called heavens. But you see, 4 all of them will have good memory after the adventures. Don’t believe that? So enjoy the following story and then have a 5 thought the next time someone invites you to take some 6 .
George liked to have all kinds of 7 . He had once bought a racing car and sometimes 8 to 200 kilometers an hour. He had also had a hand in 9 into the sea and boasted a lot in front of his friends. 10 to his description, he usually returned 11 and alive after many of the death-risking adventures.
When George was thirty-five, he bought a 12 plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of 13 .
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George 14 to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve travelled in a big plane several times, but I’ve 15 been in a small one, so I’ll go.”
They went up, and George flew 16 for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back 17 , and he said to his friend in a(n) 18 voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very 19 and said, “Two trips?“
“Yes, my first and my 20 , ”answered Mark.
1. A. deep B. blue C. wild D. dangerous
2. A. when B. as C. while D. before
3. A. undeveloped B. unfound C. undertaken D. unknown
4. A. nearly B. not C. almost D. hardly
5. A. second B. same C. reasonable D. different
6. A. travel B. ride C. risk D. flight
7. A. machines B. people C. training D. adventures
8. A. set up B. sped up C. flew away D. drove down
9. A. driving B. boating C. jumping D. diving
10. A. False B. Due C. True D. Thanks
11. A. happy B. sound C. wounded D. excited
12. A. small B. modern C. used D. cheap
13. A. turns B. activities C. tricks D. trials
14. A. promised B. decided C. refused D. offered
15. A. never B. always C. immediately D. recently
16. A. around B. away C. high D. up
17. A. dangerously B. safely C. pleasantly D. successfully
18. A. moving B. excited C. regretting D. trembling
19. A. interested B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
20. A. second B. third C. last D. fourth
D
A Brother like That
Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.
On Christmas Eve, a boy walking around 1 it. “Is this your car?” he asked. Paul 2 , “My brother gave it to
me for Christmas.” The boy was 3 . “You mean your brother
gave it to you and it didn’t 4 you anything? Oh, I wish...” He 5 . Of course Paul knew he
was going to wish for a 6 like that. “I wish,” the boy continued,
“I could be a brother like that.” Paul looking at him in 7 , said, “Would you like
to take a
After a short while, the boy, with his eyes 9 , said, “Mister, would
you mind
Paul got out and lifted him to the 18 seat. The shining-eyed brother climbed in beside him and the three began a 19 holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul 20 that “it is more blessed to give...”
1. A. dragged B. stole C. admired D. spared
2. A. shook B. paused C. continued D. nodded
3. A. surprised B. dissatisfied C. hurried D. worried
4. A. give B. pass C. cost D. spend
5. A. decided B. hesitated C. argued D. replied
6. A. father B. mother C. boss D. brother
7. A. order B. common C. astonishment D. courage
8. A. bath B. ride C. bite D. photo
9. A. shining B. rolling C. closing D. moving
10. A. walking B. drinking C. breathing D. driving
11. A. fled B. prayed C. smiled D. begged
12. A. warn B. show C. promise D. teach
13. A. wrong B. sick C. generous D. innocent
14. A. greeting B. leading C. carrying D. introducing
15. A. meal B. door C. window D. car
16. A. tomorrow morning B. some day
C. next week D. this evening
17. A. pretty B. invisible C. terrible D. ugly
18. A. low B. back C. expensive D. front
19. A. simple B. memorable C. safe D. poor
20. A. learned B. announced C. predicted D. mentioned
E
I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospital, where I worked as a volunteer. Her husband, Bill, stood 1 nearby as she was lying in the bed. Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer, she was 2 . Connie was a romantic and as we became acquainted (熟悉的), she said how 3 it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”.
“I know Bill loves me but he has 4 said he loves me, or sent me cards,”
She 5 , “I’d give anything 6 he’d say ‘I love you’, but it’s just not in his 7 .”
One day, I got Bill on the 8 of women and how we 9 romance in our lives. “Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked. He looked at me as if I was 10 . “I don’t have to,” he said, “She knows I do!” “I’m sure she knows,” I said, “But she needs to hear what she has 11 to you all these years.”
Two days later I met Bill who was leaning up against the wall, 12 the floor. I already knew from a nurse
that Connie had 13 at
When Bill saw me, he 14 himself to come into my arms. His face was 15 with tears and he was 16 . “I have to say how 17 I feel about telling her,” he said, “I thought a lot about what you said, and this morning I told her how much
I 18 her... and loved being married to her. You should have seen her 19 !”
I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie. There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine 20 ,“To my wonderful wife... I love you.”
1. A. bravely B. eagerly C. nervously D. calmly
2. A. healthy B. cheerful C. fortunate D. wealthy
3. A. satisfying B. scaring C. moving D. frustrating
4. A. never B. ever C. also D. always
5. A. laughed B. fled C. sighed D. stopped
6. A. unless B. if C. because D. although
7. A. challenge B. skill C. career D. nature
8. A. subject B. knowledge C. clothes D. rights
9. A. donate B. abandon C. need D. distribute
10. A. sorry B. patient C. reasonable D. crazy
11. A. chosen B. meant C. earned D. explained
12. A. talking about B. staring at
C. watching out for D. putting up with
13. A. died B. risen C. agreed D. survived
14. A. showed B. followed C. forbad D. allowed
15. A. wet B. damp C. hot D. dirty
16. A. standing B. praising C. trembling D. beating
17. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. difficult
18. A. prevented B. persuaded C. doubted D. loved
19. A. kindness B. politeness C. smile D. anger
20. A. card B. envelope C. novel D. medal
F
Life is a risk, so security is relative and never absolute. In this way, we 1 to weigh the benefits of additional security against the costs.
There is a 2 called agoraphobia(空曠恐懼), the fear of open spaces or
crowded places. 3 staying home, one doesn’t 4 the dangers in the outside world, but one
In the same way, we can never be 7 secure, so we must be 8 to take some risks. We 9 that there are dangers around us all the time, but we don’t let fear 10 us. Driving or riding in a car is a highly 11 activity. In the year 2002, over 42,000 people died and almost 3,000,000 were injured in 12 accidents, just in the USA. With these huge numbers of deaths and injuries, we 13 travel in cars, even if riding in a car is a thousand times 14 than taking a plane. 15 , if our leaders decided to have a “War on Cars” and the news media had hourly 16 about people getting killed in car accidents, the car industry would go bankrupt(破產(chǎn)的) because everyone would be too 17 to drive. That was 18 happened to the airline industry after 9/11.
19 , to feel safe, is a basic human need. But we must 20 that we can never be totally safe and secure. To live intelligently means that we must be willing to put up with a reasonable amount of risk.
1. A. need B. intend C. fail D. spread
2. A. blow B. condition C. shame D. mark
3. A. On B. Before C. By D. Through
4. A. enjoy B. supply C. apply D. risk
5. A. results in B. gives up C. starts with D. benefits from
6. A. benefits B. dangers C. courage D. honors
7. A. partly B. strangely C. extremely D. totally
8. A. limited B. crazy C. willing D. confused
9. A. hide B. know C. doubt D. demand
10. A. cure B. disturb C. ignore D. control
11. A. attractive B. competitive C. terrifying D. dangerous
12. A. car B. flood C. fire D. plane
13. A. still B. yet C. seldom D. never
14. A. more comfortable B. cheaper
C. more dangerous D. slower
15. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. But D. Besides
16. A. interviews B. reports C. positions D. photographs
17. A. scared B. loyal C. pleased D. ridiculous
18. A. why B. when C. that D. what
19. A. Warmness B. Envy C. Security D. Honesty
20. A. balance B. realize C. vary D. suffer
高三文綜
文科綜合能力測(cè)試分為思想政治、歷史、地理三部分,共300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。三個(gè)學(xué)科的分值分別為100分,各學(xué)科試卷均分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分,政治學(xué)科1至4頁,歷史學(xué)科5至8頁,地理學(xué)科9至15頁。
祝各位考生考試順利!
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),涂寫在答題卡上并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。
2.答各部分第I卷時(shí),在每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無效。
3.答各部分第II卷時(shí),考生務(wù)必用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡
上,答在試卷上無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。
政治部分
第I卷
本卷共11小題。每小題4分,共44分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
1.為了應(yīng)對(duì)國際金融危機(jī)的影響,國家出臺(tái)了總額達(dá)4萬億元的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃,加快鐵路、公路、機(jī)場(chǎng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),此舉是為了
A.優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) B.優(yōu)化資源配置
C.鞏固國家政權(quán) D.促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平
2.在右側(cè)示意圖中,當(dāng)某商品的價(jià)格停留在A點(diǎn)或B點(diǎn)時(shí),
下列說法正確的是
①在A點(diǎn)時(shí),該種商品生產(chǎn)者均獲利
②在B點(diǎn)時(shí),該行業(yè)總體虧損,個(gè)別企業(yè)仍可能盈利
③在A點(diǎn)時(shí),其替代品需求減少,互補(bǔ)品需求增加
④在A點(diǎn)時(shí),形成賣方市場(chǎng);在B點(diǎn)時(shí),形成買方市場(chǎng)
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
3.金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來,金磚四國(巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國)加強(qiáng)了合作與磋商,多次提出要加快國際金融機(jī)構(gòu)改革,增強(qiáng)發(fā)展中國家的代表性和話語權(quán)。這表明
①世界人民呼喚公正合理的國際新秩序②國家力量決定國際地位
③世界多極化在曲折中發(fā)展 ④共同利益促進(jìn)國家同盟
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
4.“喜馬拉雅山再高也有頂,雅魯藏布江再長也有源。藏族人民再苦也有邊,共產(chǎn)黨來了苦變甜……”這支在青藏高原傳唱的歌曲,用動(dòng)人的旋律唱出了西藏各族人民對(duì)黨中央的滿懷深情,也深刻地反映出
①中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政是歷史和人民的選擇②中國共產(chǎn)黨具有與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的執(zhí)政能力
③中國共產(chǎn)黨堅(jiān)持以人為本的執(zhí)政理念④中國共產(chǎn)黨不斷加強(qiáng)自身先進(jìn)性建設(shè)
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
5.人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國的根本政治制度,中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度
是黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展的重要制度保障。這兩個(gè)制度的根本目的是
A.依法治國 B.發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治
C.維護(hù)人民當(dāng)家做主的地位 D.堅(jiān)持中國特色的政治發(fā)展道路
6.面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退導(dǎo)致贏利下降甚至虧損的困境,西方企業(yè)首先想到的是裁員,我們提的更多的是“減薪不減員”。對(duì)此,有人解釋說:“儒家思想倡導(dǎo)有難同當(dāng),他們有一種集體責(zé)任感,而西方文化更關(guān)注個(gè)人生存!边@種說法
①指出了經(jīng)濟(jì)的決定作用 ②肯定了文化對(duì)人的影響
③批判了西方文化的弱點(diǎn) ④看到了中西文化的差異
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
馮驥才是天津文化名人,一直關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)和開發(fā)工作;卮7~8題。
7.近年來,我市大量珍貴歷史文化遺存被列入國家或地方歷史文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。這有利于
①傳承中華文明 ②發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義文化
③傳播中華文明 ④維護(hù)和促進(jìn)世界文化多樣性
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
8.針對(duì)一些地方在產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)中對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)破壞較大的現(xiàn)象,馮驥才建議,任何部門對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的開發(fā)都應(yīng)建立專家委員會(huì)或?qū)<医M,并有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)劃,這些規(guī)劃必須經(jīng)專家組簽字批準(zhǔn)方可實(shí)施。專家組對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)開發(fā)規(guī)劃簽字批準(zhǔn)的意義在于
A.參與民主選舉,投出理性一票 B.參與民主決策,作出最佳選擇
C.參與民主管理,共創(chuàng)幸福生活 D.參與民主監(jiān)督,守望公共家園
9.“不折騰”是胡錦濤總書記在紀(jì)念十一屆三中全會(huì)召開30周年大會(huì)的講話中引用的一句北方方言,其要求就是“聚精會(huì)神搞建設(shè),一心一意謀發(fā)展”,維護(hù)安定團(tuán)結(jié)、共謀發(fā)展的大好局面。這種要求體現(xiàn)了
A.意識(shí)活動(dòng)的主動(dòng)創(chuàng)造性 B.實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的主觀能動(dòng)性
C.意識(shí)活動(dòng)的自覺選擇性 D.實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的客觀物質(zhì)性
10.“人肉搜索”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上新興的一種資料搜索方式。具有一人提問、八方回應(yīng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。人們驚嘆它強(qiáng)大的威力,也逐漸感受到隱私可能受到的威脅。專家指出,只有把道德良知、自我約束、法律規(guī)范結(jié)合起來,“人肉搜索”才能發(fā)揮它應(yīng)有的功能,這啟示我們
①要用一分為二的方法認(rèn)識(shí)事物 ②要注意把握事物的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律
③要用綜合的思維方式解決問題 ④要悉心保護(hù)新事物的成長
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
11.西藏是中國不可分割的一部分,這是無可辯駁的歷史事實(shí)。但是,總有一些人出于遏制中國的目的不斷在國際上提出所謂“西藏問題”?梢哉f,在西藏問題上,偏見比無知離真理更遠(yuǎn),這是因?yàn)?/p>
A.價(jià)值觀影響對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià) B.價(jià)值判斷具有社會(huì)歷史性
C.追求真理是一個(gè)永無止境的過程 D.真理是具體的有條件的
第II卷
本卷共3大題,56分。
12.(19分)
對(duì)話一:顧雙燕:“作為一個(gè)代表,我要把報(bào)告中說農(nóng)民的事講給農(nóng)民,要把農(nóng)民的煩
心事講給您聽!
“好!我最想知道的是農(nóng)民的煩心事。”溫家寶說。
“我講出來供您參考,不是要求您!鳖欕p燕略顯羞澀。
“你是人民代表,有要求我的權(quán)利!睖丶覍氄J(rèn)真地說。
(1) 請(qǐng)簡要分析上述對(duì)話中蘊(yùn)含的政治生活信息。(10分)
農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老是困擾社會(huì)的大問題。溫總理在政府工作報(bào)告中指出,要加快完善社會(huì)保障
體系,建立新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn),今年“試點(diǎn)要覆蓋全國1 0%左右的縣(市)”。
對(duì)話二:顧雙燕:“農(nóng)民最擔(dān)心的是養(yǎng)老問題。您在報(bào)告當(dāng)中提到給新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老
保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)10%的指標(biāo)!
“我解釋一下,這是今年報(bào)告的一大突破;不在于10%的數(shù)字,而是開始給農(nóng)民建立
養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度。這在過去是城里人,工人和干部才能享受到的。有了制度,農(nóng)民才有根本
保證。”
“總理,我咋想呢,假如不是10%試點(diǎn)而是50%會(huì)更好!鳖欕p燕大膽地說。
“你有3臺(tái)拖拉機(jī),我有9億農(nóng)民。我有難處啊,政府今年拿不出那么多錢。剛開始
是1 0%試點(diǎn),以后要覆蓋全國!睖丶覍氾L(fēng)趣地說。
(2)從對(duì)話二中分析我國建立新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度所體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理。(9分)
13.(20分)“企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液!睖丶覍毧偫碓趦蓚(gè)背景下談到這句話。一是問題奶粉,“我們要從事件中汲取教訓(xùn)”;二是金融危機(jī),“道德缺失是導(dǎo)致這次金融危機(jī)的一個(gè)深層次原因”,“我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo):企業(yè)要承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液”。
(1)運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的有關(guān)知識(shí),說明企業(yè)家身上流淌道德血液的重要性。(8分)
(2)“道德血液”的提出,要求企業(yè)家認(rèn)真思考一個(gè)古老的話題,既“義”與 “利”
的關(guān)系問題,做到以義制利,不能以利害義。
假定你要以“義”與“利”的關(guān)系問題為題材進(jìn)行專題研究,請(qǐng)從以下角度寫出你的
研究題目并簡要寫出該專題的主要觀點(diǎn)。(12分)
專題題目
主要觀點(diǎn)(最少兩點(diǎn))
文化生活角度
從“義”與“利”的關(guān)系談
生活與哲學(xué)角度
從“義”與“利”的關(guān)系談
14.(17分)受國際金融危機(jī)的影響,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正處在衰退之中,各國皆出現(xiàn)了消費(fèi)不足、生產(chǎn)不旺的現(xiàn)象。一些國家為了振興經(jīng)濟(jì),通過了大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃,但同時(shí)也舉起了貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的旗幟,用“購買國貨”來抵制進(jìn)口,用以擴(kuò)大本國的出口。
(1)依據(jù)凱恩斯主義的觀點(diǎn),資本主義國家應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退?你認(rèn)為凱恩斯主義的這種政策主張能不能解決資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的問題,為什么?(10分)
(2)今年2月,中國向歐洲派出了貿(mào)易投資促進(jìn)團(tuán),與德國、瑞士等國簽訂了總額超過100億美元的采購合同和合作協(xié)議,以實(shí)際行動(dòng)表明了反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的鮮明立場(chǎng)。
運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的有關(guān)知識(shí)說明我國反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的理由以及參與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
基本戰(zhàn)略。(7分)
歷史部分
第I卷(選擇題共44分)
高三數(shù)學(xué)(文)
本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考人員將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。
參考公式:
如果事件A、B互斥,那么
球的表面積公式::球的體積公式:,其中R表示球的半徑。
錐體體積公式:;柱體體積公式:,其中是底面積,是幾何體的高。
第I卷(共50分)
湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2009屆高三上學(xué)期11月月考
理科綜合試題
命題:涂丙清 程勝海 汪芳慧
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選高考資源網(wǎng)擇題)兩部分。第I卷第1至第4頁,第Ⅱ卷第5至第10頁,共300分。
第I卷(選擇題 共126分)
本卷共21小題,每小題6分,共126分。
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考:
相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量(原子量):H:
石家莊二中2008―2009學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期中考試
化 學(xué) 試 題
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,卷Ⅰ為選擇題,卷Ⅱ?yàn)榉沁x擇題。本試卷滿分為120分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共54分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷I前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上,考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。答在試卷上無效。
3.考生須獨(dú)立完成答卷,不得討論,不得傳抄。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H 1 D 2 Be 9 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23
Mg
Fe 56 Cu 64 Ba-137
浙江省2008學(xué)年第二次五校聯(lián)考試卷
自選模塊試題卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷共18題,全卷共12頁。滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。
2.答題前,在答題卷密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。
3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上,寫在試卷上無效。將選做的題的題號(hào)按規(guī)定要求填寫在答題紙的“題號(hào)”框號(hào)內(nèi)。
4.考生課任選6道題作答,所答試題應(yīng)與題號(hào)一致;多答視作無效。
5.考試結(jié)束,只需上交答題卷。
語 文
題號(hào):01
“中國古代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)
閱讀下面兩首唐詩,回答問題。
與夏十二登岳陽樓
李白
樓觀岳陽盡,川迥洞庭開。雁引愁心去,山銜好月來。
云間連下榻,天上接行杯。醉后涼風(fēng)起,吹人舞袖回。
登岳陽樓
杜甫
昔聞洞庭水,今上岳陽樓。吳楚東南坼,乾坤日夜浮。
親朋無一字,老病有孤舟。戎馬關(guān)山北,憑軒涕泗流。
同為登岳陽樓之作,這兩首詩歌抒發(fā)的情感卻并不相同,風(fēng)格也有明顯區(qū)別。請(qǐng)結(jié)合詩歌內(nèi)容,任選其中一點(diǎn)談?wù)勛约旱睦斫狻?/p>
題號(hào):02
“中國現(xiàn)代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)
閱讀下面的散文,回答文后問題。
榮 辱 豐子愷
為了一冊(cè)速寫簿遺忘在里湖的一爿小茶店里了,特地從城里坐黃包車去取。講到車錢來回小洋四角。
這速寫簿用廿五文一大張的報(bào)紙做成,旁邊插著十幾個(gè)銅板一枝的鉛筆。其本身的價(jià)值不及黃包車錢之半。我所以是要取者,為的是里面已經(jīng)描了幾幅畫稿。本來畫稿失掉了可以憑記憶而背摹;但這幾幅偏生背摹不出,所以只得花了功夫和車錢去取。我坐在黃包車?yán)镄闹杏行﹥红。仔?xì)記憶,覺得這的確是遺忘在那茶店里面第二只桌子的墻邊的。記得當(dāng)我離去時(shí),茶店老板娘就坐在里面第一只桌子旁邊,她一定看到這冊(cè)速寫簿,已經(jīng)代我收藏了。即使她不收藏,第二個(gè)顧客坐到我這位置里去吃茶,看到了這冊(cè)東西一定不會(huì)拿走,而交給老板娘收藏。因?yàn)榈竭@茶店里吃茶的都是老主顧,而且都是勞動(dòng)者,他們拿這東西去無用。況且他們?cè)娢以谶@里寫過好幾次,都認(rèn)識(shí)我,知道這是我的東西,一定不會(huì)吃沒我。我預(yù)卜這輛黃包車一定可以載了我和一冊(cè)速寫而歸來。
車子走到湖邊的馬路上,望見前面有一個(gè)軍人向我對(duì)面走來。我們隔著一條馬路相向而行,不久這人漸漸和我相近。當(dāng)他走到將要和我相遇的時(shí)候,他的革靴嘎然一響,立正,舉手,向我行了一個(gè)有色有聲的敬禮。我平生不曾當(dāng)過軍人,也沒有吃糧的朋友,對(duì)于這種敬禮全然不慣,不知怎樣對(duì)付才好,一剎那間心中混亂。但第二剎那我就決定不理睬他。因?yàn)槲液鋈晃虻,這一定是他的長官走在我的后面,這敬禮與我是無關(guān)的。于是我不動(dòng)聲色地坐在車中,但把眼斜轉(zhuǎn)去看他禮畢。我的車夫跑得正快,轉(zhuǎn)瞬間我和這行禮者交手而過,背道而馳。我方才旋轉(zhuǎn)頭去,想看看我后面的受禮者是何等樣人。不意后面并無車子,亦無行人,只有那個(gè)行禮者。他正也在回頭看我,臉上表示憤怒之色,隔著二三丈的距離向我罵了一聲悠長的“媽――的!”然后大踏步去了。我的車夫自從見我受了敬禮之后,拉得非常起勁。不久使我和這“媽――的”相去遙遠(yuǎn)了。
我最初以為這“媽――的”不是給我的,同先前的敬禮的不是給我一樣。但立刻確定它們都是給我的。經(jīng)過了一剎那間的驚異之后,我坐在黃包車?yán)铼?dú)自笑起來。大概這軍人有著一位長官,也戴墨鏡,留長須,穿藍(lán)布衣,其相貌身材與我相象。所以他誤把敬禮給了我。但他終于發(fā)覺我不是他的長官,所以又拿悠長的“媽――的”來取消他的敬禮。我笑過之后一時(shí)終覺不快。倘然世間的榮辱是數(shù)學(xué)的,則“我+敬禮-媽的=我”同“3+1-1=3”一樣,在我沒有得失,同沒有這回事一樣,但倘不是數(shù)學(xué)的而是圖畫的,則涂了一層黑色之后再涂一層白色上去取消它,紙上就堆著痕跡,或?qū)⒆兂苫疑,不?fù)是原來的素紙了,我沒有冒領(lǐng)他的敬禮,當(dāng)然也不受他的“媽――的”。但他的敬禮實(shí)非為我而行,而他的“媽――的”確是為我而發(fā)。故我雖不冒領(lǐng)敬禮,他卻要我實(shí)收“媽――的”。無端被罵,覺得有些冤枉。但我的不快立刻消去。因?yàn)闅w根究底,終是我的不是,為甚么我要貌似他的長官,以致使他誤認(rèn)呢?昔夫子貌似了陽貨,險(xiǎn)些兒“性命交關(guān)”。我只受他一個(gè)“媽――的”,比較起來真是萬幸了。況且我又因此得些便宜:那黃包車夫沒有聽見“媽――的”,自從見我受了軍人的敬禮之后,拉的非常起勁。先前咕嚕地說“來回四角太苦”,后來一聲不響,出勁地拉我到小茶店里,等我取得了速寫簿,又出勁地拉我回轉(zhuǎn)。給他四角小洋,他一聲不說:我卻自動(dòng)地添了他五個(gè)銅子。
我記錄了這段奇遇之后,作如是想:因誤認(rèn)而受敬,因誤認(rèn)而被罵。世間的毀譽(yù)榮辱,有許多是這樣的。
一九三五年三月六日于杭州
本文在寫法上有何特點(diǎn)?選取一點(diǎn),結(jié)合文章寫一段200字左右的賞析。
數(shù) 學(xué)
題號(hào):03
“數(shù)學(xué)史與不等式選講”模塊(10分)
3.(I).求函數(shù)的最小值.
(II). 已知
證明:.
題號(hào):04
“矩陣與變化和坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程”模塊(10分)
4.已知直線經(jīng)過點(diǎn),且傾斜角.
(I)P是直線上的任一點(diǎn),,以t為參數(shù),寫出直線的參數(shù)方程;
(II)設(shè)直線與曲線C:相交與兩點(diǎn),求
(III)設(shè)的中點(diǎn)為求.
英 語
題號(hào):05
“英語選修8”
閱讀理解(分兩節(jié),共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng),并將序號(hào)及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
It is commonly believed in the
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive
than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether
in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. 2 . The agents of education can
range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio,
from a child to a distinguished scientist.
3
A chance conversation with a stranger may
lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are
engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad,
inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the
start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.
4 Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
A. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of formal learning.
B. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities.
C. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.
D. The distinction
between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
E. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often
produces surprises.
1 __________ 2__________ 3__________ 4___________
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文所給的信息回答問題,并將序號(hào)及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。
Give a title to the passage
5
__________________________________________________________________________________________
題號(hào):06
“英語選修9”
填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面的短文,在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中的單詞的正確形式,并將序號(hào)及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。
One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible 1 ,and I told the sisters: You take care of the other 2 . I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful 3 on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "thank you" and she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was 4 her place. And my answer was very 5 . I would have tried to draw a little attention to 6 . I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, 7 she gave me much more---she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. As did that man whom we picked up from the drain(陰溝、下水道), half 8 (eat) by worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I 9 (die) like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel---this is the greatness of our people. And that is 10 we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.
1. ,2. ,3. ,4 ,5. ,6. ,7. ,8. ,9. ,10.
政 治
題號(hào):07
“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)”
由美國次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)迅速波及到整個(gè)世界。為遏制全球金融危機(jī)對(duì)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)
的負(fù)面影響,各國紛紛采取措施積極應(yīng)對(duì)。美國政府經(jīng)國會(huì)批準(zhǔn)后出臺(tái)了7000億美元的救市方案,并表示將采取積極的監(jiān)管措施,以降低市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);法國宣布推出規(guī)模為1750億歐元的措施,以提振正在放緩的經(jīng)濟(jì)。
運(yùn)用《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)》的知識(shí),回答下列問題(10分)
(1)為應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī),美國政府采取上述措施的理論依據(jù)是什么?(4分)
(2)美國金融危機(jī)與其實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制有著密切的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你分析美國市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的主要特點(diǎn)。(6分)
題號(hào):08
“生活中法律常識(shí)”
張某將自己的數(shù)碼相機(jī)賣給王某。雙方協(xié)商售價(jià)為3500元,王某當(dāng)即預(yù)付1500元。雙方當(dāng)時(shí)還約定過6天王某付清余款2000元后,把數(shù)碼相機(jī)拿走。不料第二天發(fā)生地震,數(shù)碼相機(jī)被砸壞,王某得知此事后要求張某歸還l500元,而張某認(rèn)為手機(jī)已賣給王某,不僅不同意歸還1500元,還要求王某付清2000元。
(1)物權(quán)有哪幾種?本案涉及哪一種物權(quán)?(4分)
(2)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何處理本案?請(qǐng)說明理由。(6分)
歷 史
題號(hào):09
“歷史上重大改革回眸”模塊(10分)
人類的每次文明進(jìn)步,都離不開政治家的努力,都與重大歷史改革息息相關(guān)。請(qǐng)回答
(1)完成下面表格(4分)
類 型
改 革(舉一例)
富 國 強(qiáng) 兵
走 向 世 界
(2)在近代中國的民主化進(jìn)程中,戊戌變法是一個(gè)里程碑。請(qǐng)問這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)給后人留下哪些寶貴的精神遺產(chǎn)?(6分)
題號(hào):10
“世界文化遺產(chǎn)薈萃”模塊(10分)
材料一 國務(wù)院發(fā)布了《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)工作的通知》,要求進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù),決定從2006年起,每年六月的第二個(gè)星期六為我國的“文化遺產(chǎn)日”。
(1)截止2005年6月,我國已擁有30項(xiàng)世界遺產(chǎn),數(shù)量居世界第三;此外,還有人類口頭和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表2項(xiàng)。下列各項(xiàng)中,屬于文化和自然雙重遺產(chǎn)的是(2分)
A.廬山 B.武陵源 C.九寨溝 D.大佛
材料二 英國女王伊麗莎白游覽長城以后,留下了這樣的題詞:“我到過世界上的許多地方,中國的萬里長城是最美的!” 西班牙前首相阿斯納爾游覽長城以后,留下了這樣的題詞:“對(duì)于凝聚著中國千年文明、智慧和力量的長城,我深表敬佩”。美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓游覽長城以后,留下了這樣的題詞:“長城是一個(gè)奇跡,一個(gè)由偉大的民族創(chuàng)造的偉大的奇跡!
(2)根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),說明長城的“美”和“奇”的特性。
地 理
題號(hào):11
“旅游地理”模塊(10分)
閱讀下面材料回答問題。(10分)
材料一:彰顯個(gè)性、時(shí)尚的“自駕”旅游,近幾年來在長三角地區(qū)日益盛行。
某年杭州國內(nèi)游客統(tǒng)計(jì)
來源
人數(shù)(萬)
比例(%)
平均逗留天數(shù)(天)
上海
45
45
2
江、浙兩省
25
25
3
華東其他省份
20
20
3
其余省份
10
10
4
總計(jì)
100
100
2.65
材料2:西湖位于杭州城西,三面環(huán)山,東面瀕臨市區(qū)。在以西湖為中心的60平方千米的園林風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),分布著主要風(fēng)景名勝40多處,重點(diǎn)文物古跡30多處。1982年西湖被確定為國家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),1985年被評(píng)為“中國十大風(fēng)景名勝”之一。右圖是“以杭州為中心300千米范圍示意圖”。
(1)“自駕游”在我國長三角地區(qū)迅速興起的原因是 ( )
(2分)
A. 經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的差別不斷增大
B. 旅游業(yè)中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)日漸衰落
C. 交通的發(fā)展及休閑時(shí)間增多
D. 新的旅游景點(diǎn)不斷增多
(2)分析資料可知,杭州旅游業(yè)的主要客源地是 等地。(2分)
(3)西湖是杭州最為著名的旅游區(qū)(景點(diǎn)),該景區(qū)具有很大的旅游價(jià)值,其主要原因是
。(3分)
(4)列舉出三個(gè)分布在以杭州為中心300千米范圍內(nèi)的“世界遺產(chǎn)”: (3分)
題號(hào):12
“自然災(zāi)害與防治”模塊(10分)
2008年1月,我國南方地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了罕見的極端低溫雨雪冰凍天氣,給湖南、湖北、江西、貴州、安徽等省造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和負(fù)面影響,災(zāi)情十分嚴(yán)重。下面是長江中下游1月1日~31日平均氣溫小于1℃最長連續(xù)日數(shù)歷年變化曲線圖。據(jù)此回答下列問題。
(1)根據(jù)上面的圖文材料,判定下列說法正確的是(2分)
A.上一次長江中下游地區(qū)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的低溫災(zāi)害是1968~1972年
B.我國南方地區(qū)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的低溫、雨雪災(zāi)害的平均周期為53年
C.長江中下游1月1日~31日平均氣溫小于1℃最長連續(xù)日數(shù)平均約為5~10天
D.2007~2008年長江中下游1月1日~31日平均氣溫小于1℃最長連續(xù)日數(shù)較平
均日多出近10天
(2)簡述這次低溫雨雪冰凍災(zāi)害給南方地區(qū)造成的主要影響,并談?wù)勅绾蝸眍A(yù)防和減輕突發(fā)性的自然災(zāi)害?(5分)
(3)極端低溫雨雪天氣對(duì)人們的生產(chǎn)和生活帶來了不利的影響,但它也有有利的一面。
“瑞雪兆豐年”,就是說冬季雨雪多預(yù)示著來年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)可能會(huì)獲得大豐收。根據(jù)所學(xué)的地理知識(shí),談?wù)勂渲械目茖W(xué)道理。(3分)
物 理
題號(hào):13
“物理1―2”模塊(10分)
(1)(本小題共3分,在給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,也可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)得3分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)
如圖所示,縱坐標(biāo)表示兩個(gè)分子間引力、斥力的大小,橫坐標(biāo)表示兩個(gè)分子的距離。圖中兩條曲線分別表示兩分子間引力、斥力的大小隨分子間距離的變化關(guān)系,e為兩曲線的交點(diǎn),則下列說法正確的是
A.a(chǎn)b為斥力曲線,cd為引力曲線,e點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)的數(shù)量級(jí)為10―10m
B.a(chǎn)b為引力曲線,cd為斥力曲線,e點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)的數(shù)量級(jí)為10―10m
C.若兩個(gè)分子間距離大于e點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),則分子間作用力表現(xiàn)為斥力
D.若兩個(gè)分子間距離越來越大,則分子勢(shì)能亦越來越大
(2)(本小題共3分,在給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,也可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)得3分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)
下列說法正確的是
A.γ射線在電場(chǎng)和磁場(chǎng)中都不會(huì)發(fā)生偏轉(zhuǎn)
B.α射線比β射線更容易使氣體電離
C.太陽輻射的能量主要來源于重核裂變
D.核電站反應(yīng)堆產(chǎn)生的能量來自輕核聚變
(3)(本小題共4分)
自然過程的方向性是從有序狀態(tài)自發(fā)地轉(zhuǎn)向無序狀態(tài).請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這種理論說明熱傳遞和做功生熱兩種過程的不可逆性?
題號(hào):14
“物理3―3”模塊(10分)
(1)(本小題共3分,在給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,也可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)得3分,選對(duì)但不全的得1分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)
下列說法中正確的是
A.熱量能自發(fā)地從低溫物體傳到高溫物體
B.熱量能自發(fā)地從高溫物體傳到低溫物體
C.家用空調(diào)機(jī)向室外釋放的熱量大于其從室內(nèi)吸收的熱量
D.熱機(jī)從高溫?zé)嵩次盏臒崃康扔谒敵龅臋C(jī)械功
(2)(本題共7分)
某壓力鍋結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示。蓋好密封鍋蓋,將壓力閥套在出氣孔上,給壓力鍋加熱,當(dāng)鍋內(nèi)氣體壓強(qiáng)達(dá)到一定值時(shí),氣體就把壓力閥頂起。假定在壓力閥被頂起時(shí),停止加熱。
①若此時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體的體積為V,摩爾體積為V0,阿伏加德羅常數(shù)為NA,寫出鍋內(nèi)氣體分子數(shù)的估算表達(dá)式。
②假定在一次放氣過程中,鍋內(nèi)氣體對(duì)壓力閥及外界做功1J,并向外界釋放了2J的熱量。鍋內(nèi)原有氣體的內(nèi)能如何變化?變化了多少?
③已知大氣壓強(qiáng)P隨海拔高度H的變化滿足P=P0(1-αH),其中常數(shù)α>0。結(jié)合氣體定律定性分析在不同的海拔高度使用壓力鍋,當(dāng)壓力閥被頂起時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體的溫度有何不同。
化 學(xué)
題號(hào):15
“化學(xué)與生活”模塊(10分)
2004年,在安徽省阜陽市,由于被喂食幾乎完全沒有營養(yǎng)的劣質(zhì)奶粉,13名可愛的小天使夭折,近200名嬰兒患上嚴(yán)重營養(yǎng)不良癥。據(jù)調(diào)查劣質(zhì)奶粉主要是以各種廉價(jià)的食品原料如淀粉、蔗糖等全部或部分替代乳粉,再用奶香精等進(jìn)行調(diào)香調(diào)味制成。
(1)嬰幼兒配方粉及嬰幼兒補(bǔ)充谷粉通用技術(shù)條件規(guī)定:①0~6個(gè)月嬰兒食用的嬰兒配方粉:蛋白質(zhì)含量10.0%~20.0%,脂肪含量≥20.0%;②較大嬰兒和幼兒(6~36個(gè)月)食用的配方粉:蛋白質(zhì)含量15%~25%;脂肪含量15.0%~25.0%;③嬰幼兒補(bǔ)充谷粉(4個(gè)月齡以上嬰幼兒的補(bǔ)充食品―非主食品):蛋白質(zhì)含量≥5.0%。據(jù)以上技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)判斷劣質(zhì)奶粉主要是 、 成分不達(dá)標(biāo)及缺乏所必需的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。
(2)脂肪、淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)是三種重要的營養(yǎng)成分,其中 不是高分子化合物,它們都在人體內(nèi)能發(fā)生 反應(yīng),脂肪的最終產(chǎn)物是 ,淀粉的最終產(chǎn)物是 ,蛋白質(zhì)的最終產(chǎn)物是 。
(3)據(jù)調(diào)查 “殺人奶粉”中含有增添乳香風(fēng)味的“奶精”。奶精的配方主要是玉米糖漿和部份氫化的植物油。奶精的色澤來自食用色素,牛奶的風(fēng)味來自人工香料。已知該人工香料中含香樹脂醇,樹脂醇為三萜醇,結(jié)構(gòu)中含有六個(gè)異戊二烯單位。判斷香樹脂醇肯定具有的性質(zhì)( )。
①加成 ②加聚 ③溶液顯酸性 ④可與Na2CO3溶液反應(yīng) ⑤與金屬鈉反應(yīng)
A. ①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①②⑥
題號(hào):16
“化學(xué)與技術(shù)”模塊(10分)
1.我國化學(xué)家侯德榜(右圖)改革國外的純堿生產(chǎn)工藝,生產(chǎn)流程可簡要表示如下:
(1) 上述生產(chǎn)純堿的方法稱 ,副產(chǎn)品的一種用途為 。
(2) 沉淀池中發(fā)生的化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式是 。
(3) 寫出上述流程中X物質(zhì)的分子式 。
(4) 使原料氯化鈉的利用率從70%提高到90%以上,主要是設(shè)計(jì)了 (填上述流程中的編號(hào))的循環(huán)。從沉淀池中取出沉淀的操作是 。
(5) 向母液中通氨氣,加入細(xì)小食鹽顆粒,冷卻析出副產(chǎn)品,通氨氣的作用有 。
(a) 增大NH4+的濃度,使NH4Cl更多地析出 (b) 使NaHCO3更多地析出
(c) 使NaHCO3轉(zhuǎn)化為Na2CO3,提高析出的NH4Cl純度
生 物
題號(hào):17
“生物技術(shù)實(shí)踐”模塊(10分) .
2005年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予兩位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生馬歇爾和沃倫,以表彰他們發(fā)現(xiàn)幽門螺桿菌及其在胃炎等病中所起的作用。
(1)1974年沃倫在一份胃粘膜活體標(biāo)本中發(fā)現(xiàn)無數(shù)的細(xì)菌緊貼著胃粘膜上皮,這種細(xì)菌就是幽門螺桿菌,胃粘膜上皮細(xì)胞與細(xì)菌細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)相比主要區(qū)別 。
(2)不同微生物有各自得代謝特點(diǎn),人們常據(jù)此分離鑒別微生物的種類。實(shí)驗(yàn)室有兩個(gè)菌種:胱氨酸倚賴型細(xì)菌(無胱氨酸不能生長),甲基營養(yǎng)細(xì)胞(只能利用甲醇.甲烷作碳源),但試管上標(biāo)簽脫落。某同學(xué)的鑒別思路是配制3個(gè)培養(yǎng)基,只接種其中的任一菌種,根據(jù)生長狀況將其鑒別出來,另一種自然鑒別出來。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這一思路完成實(shí)驗(yàn)方案。
實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:
第一步:在兩個(gè)菌種的試管上分別標(biāo)記A.B
第二步:不含有胱氨酸和甲基營養(yǎng)物的培養(yǎng)基,分別倒入3個(gè)培養(yǎng)皿中,標(biāo)上1.2.3,
第三步:
結(jié)果分析:
。
(3)第二步中倒平板及對(duì)菌種純化的說法正確的是( )
A.倒平板時(shí)左手將滅過菌的培養(yǎng)皿蓋打開,右手將錐形瓶中培養(yǎng)基倒入培養(yǎng)皿,左手立即蓋上培養(yǎng)皿蓋
B.使用己滅菌的接種環(huán),培養(yǎng)基不需要再滅菌
C.稀釋涂布平板時(shí)要將不同稀釋度的菌液分別涂布到瓊脂固體培養(yǎng)基的表面
D.涂布器用火焰灼燒滅菌
題號(hào):18
“生物科學(xué)與社會(huì)”模塊(10分)
香蕉原產(chǎn)熱帶地區(qū),是我國南方重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物之一。廣東省冬季常受強(qiáng)寒潮和霜凍影響,對(duì)香蕉生長發(fā)育影響很大。由香蕉束頂病毒(BBTV,單鏈環(huán)狀DNA病毒)引起的香蕉束頂病,對(duì)香蕉生產(chǎn)的危害十分嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)前香蕉栽培品種多為三倍體,由于無性繁殖是香蕉繁育的主要方式,缺少遺傳變異性,因此利用基因工程等現(xiàn)代科技手段提高其種質(zhì)水平,具有重要意義。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料,回答下列問題:(每小題2分,共10分)
(1)脫毒香蕉苗的獲得,可采用__________的方法,此方法的依據(jù)是___________。
(2)建立可靠的BBTV檢測(cè)方法可以監(jiān)控脫毒香蕉苗的質(zhì)量,請(qǐng)問可用哪些方法檢測(cè)病毒的存在?(列舉兩種方法)
(3)在某些深海魚中發(fā)現(xiàn)的抗凍蛋白基因?qū)μ岣咿r(nóng)作物的抗寒能力有較好的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,如何通過轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)獲得抗寒能力提高的香蕉植株?
(4)在運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉的過程中,在生態(tài)安全方面可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么問題? (列舉兩點(diǎn))
(5)從細(xì)胞工程的角度出發(fā),簡述一種培育抗寒香蕉品種的方法及其依據(jù)。
2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第二次聯(lián)考
自選模塊答案
題號(hào):01
“中國古代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)
答:情感:
《與》詩寫登臨岳陽樓所見之景:大江遠(yuǎn)去,湖面開闊;大雁高飛,月出山口。景色浩渺開闊。詩人在岳陽樓上住宿、飲酒乃至醉歸,如同在天上云間一般,瀟灑超脫。詩歌借景抒情,借事傳情,表達(dá)了詩人興致勃勃、輕快喜悅的心情和瀟灑豪放的生活態(tài)度。
《登》詩表達(dá)的情感更多的是蒼涼落寞、沉痛感傷之情。“昔聞洞庭水”,“今上”則已是“老病”的遲暮之年,不僅是個(gè)人孤獨(dú)寂寞,失去了和親朋的聯(lián)系,年老多病,飄零在外;更重要的是天下到處還動(dòng)蕩在兵荒馬亂里。詩人縱橫的眼淚既是為個(gè)人一事無成,境遇坎坷而流,也是為天下哀哀蒼生而流。
風(fēng)格:
《與》詩寫景著“盡”“迥”“開”三字,寫出了岳陽樓四周浩渺開闊的景色,氣勢(shì)宏大;寫物運(yùn)用擬人手法,寫大雁懂得人情,帶走愁心,青山有意,銜來好月,想象新穎。寫人以“云間連下榻,天上接行杯”的夸張的手法既寫出了岳陽樓高聳入云的狀態(tài),又寫出詩人的豪放飄逸之態(tài),而“吹人舞袖回”則更寫盡了詩人的瀟灑自如,超脫豁達(dá)。全詩風(fēng)格清新飄逸,豪情逸致,溢于言表。
《登》詩寫景意境開闊宏大,逼真地描繪出洞庭湖水浩瀚無際的巨大形象。詩人將個(gè)人的身世之悲和國家的動(dòng)亂之恨放置在這樣一個(gè)宏大浩渺的背景下表達(dá),更顯沉郁的力量。全詩除寫景外,沒有更多的想象夸張,有的是對(duì)個(gè)人當(dāng)下境遇、對(duì)國家當(dāng)下命運(yùn)的實(shí)寫,尤其是“昔聞”“今上”,使人聯(lián)想到詩人失落的政治抱負(fù)、已然流逝的歲月,和末句的眼淚一樣,這里詩人的表達(dá)是含蓄蘊(yùn)藉的,讓讀者讀之倍感蒼涼。所以,《登》整體抒情風(fēng)格是開闊而沉郁,這和詩人的胸襟抱負(fù)及創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格有關(guān)。
題號(hào):02
“中國現(xiàn)代詩歌散文欣賞”模塊(10分)
要點(diǎn)示例:
(1)以小見大,從司空見慣的平淡生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)暗合于人生萬象中的哲理,流露出對(duì)社會(huì)人生的深層次思考。
(2)本文記錄了作者取畫途中的一段奇遇,故事雖小,卻一波三折,于跌宕之中彰顯主旨。
(3)運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法,彰顯人性,表達(dá)出蘊(yùn)于平淡生活場(chǎng)景中的人生哲理。(軍人、車夫前后態(tài)度的對(duì)比,我的前后不同感受的對(duì)比)
(4)以心理描寫為文章主體,通過對(duì)“我”的心理的微妙變化來結(jié)構(gòu)全文,手法別具一格。
數(shù) 學(xué)
題號(hào):03
“數(shù)學(xué)史與不等式選講”模塊(10分)
題號(hào):04
“矩陣與變化和坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程”模塊(10分)
4.(I)
(II)消去曲線C中的參數(shù),得把直線的參數(shù)方程代入曲線C的普通
方程,化簡得
由的幾何意義得
(III) 由的幾何意義知中點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)為所以
英 語
題號(hào):05
“英語選修8”
1. D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5. Schooling and Education
題號(hào):06
“英語選修9”
1. condition 2. three 3. smile 4. in 5. simple 6. myself 7. but 8. eaten
9. am going to die 10. why
政 治
題號(hào):07
“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)”模塊(10分)
(1)依據(jù)的是凱恩斯的赤字財(cái)政政策理論。(2分)凱恩斯認(rèn)為,解決有效需求不足要采取赤字財(cái)政政策,通過擴(kuò)大財(cái)政支付來增加投資,刺激消費(fèi),擴(kuò)大需求。(2分)
(2)美國市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要特點(diǎn)是私人經(jīng)濟(jì)占絕對(duì)主導(dǎo),國有經(jīng)濟(jì)比重;(2分)私人資本集中程度高,壟斷性強(qiáng);(1分)市場(chǎng)自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)作用很大,國家干預(yù)少;(2分)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的自由開放程度高、流動(dòng)性大,就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力大。(1分)
題號(hào):08
“生活中法律常識(shí)”
(1)物權(quán)有所有權(quán)、用益物權(quán)、擔(dān)保物權(quán)三種。本案涉及的是所有權(quán)(4分)
(2)數(shù)碼相機(jī)因不可抗力造成的損失應(yīng)由張某承擔(dān),因此張某應(yīng)向王某返還l 500元的預(yù)付款。(2分)法律規(guī)定,對(duì)于動(dòng)產(chǎn),一般是按照交付的方式取得所有權(quán),所有人按照轉(zhuǎn)讓其財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)的意圖,直接把財(cái)產(chǎn)交給對(duì)方占有,對(duì)方就取得了該財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)。(2分)
本案中王某支付的1 500元是預(yù)付款,這說明數(shù)碼相機(jī)所有權(quán)尚未轉(zhuǎn)移。(2分)
題號(hào):08
“生活中的法律常識(shí)”模塊(10分)
(1)該連鎖店侵害了王某的安全消費(fèi)權(quán)、知情權(quán)、求償權(quán)和公平交易權(quán)。(4分)
(2)商家在“家電下鄉(xiāng)”期間推銷偽劣商品,是一種不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為。違反了市場(chǎng)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與誠信經(jīng)營的原則。本案中的電冰箱是按正品出售的,且因質(zhì)量問題二不能正常工作,商家應(yīng)負(fù)“三包”責(zé)任。(6分)
歷 史
題號(hào):09
“歷史上重大改革回眸”模塊(10分)
(1)商鞅變法、明治維新(每點(diǎn)2分)
(2)以國家、民族利益為重、解放思想、變革觀念、重視教育、移風(fēng)易俗等。(每點(diǎn)2分,三點(diǎn)給6分。其他答案酌情給分)
題號(hào):10
“世界文化遺產(chǎn)薈萃”模塊(10分)
(1)D (2)美:樸實(shí)渾厚、粗礦奔放、雄偉壯觀、氣勢(shì)磅礴的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格,具有強(qiáng)大的美學(xué)魅力;長城門樓等建筑的裝飾,精雕細(xì)刻,甚是美觀。(4分)
奇:長城歷史悠久、工程浩大、氣勢(shì)雄偉,堪稱世界建筑工程的奇跡。(4分)
地 理
題號(hào):11
“旅游地理”模塊(10分)
(1)C(2分)
(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)(或答:江浙滬地區(qū))(2分)
(3)具有較高的審美價(jià)值和歷史文化價(jià)值,質(zhì)量高; 許多旅游資源集聚在一起,集群狀況較好; 與鄰近地區(qū)相比,景點(diǎn)的非凡性較大。(3分)
(4)明孝陵、蘇州園林、黃山、皖南古村落等(3分)
題號(hào):12
“自然災(zāi)害與防治”模塊(10分)
(1)D(2分)
(2)主要影響:交通運(yùn)輸、通訊電力傳輸、通訊設(shè)施、農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)及人民生活造成嚴(yán)重影響和重大損失。(2分)。 措施:運(yùn)用地理信息技術(shù)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)、預(yù)報(bào);建立有效的“防災(zāi)機(jī)制”,及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)的災(zāi)害;建立相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī),督促相關(guān)部門按照職責(zé)做好災(zāi)害的應(yīng)急工作,開展保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù);宣傳有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的常識(shí),讓人們學(xué)會(huì)合理的自救、營救措施(3分)
(3)①我國冬季一般降水少,降雪增加了土壤的水分,有利來年春播和作物生長;
②積雪對(duì)土壤有保溫作用,有利農(nóng)作物安全越冬;③低溫不利病蟲的越冬,減輕來年的蟲害(3分)
物 理
題號(hào):13
“物理1―2”模塊(10分)
(1)B (2)AB
(3)在熱傳遞的過程中,熱量總是從高溫物體自發(fā)地流向低溫物體,直到兩物體的溫度相同。初始狀態(tài),進(jìn)行熱傳遞的兩個(gè)物體所組成的系統(tǒng)溫度不同,這是比較不均勻的狀態(tài),即比較有序的狀態(tài);終了狀態(tài),系統(tǒng)的溫度相同,這是比較均勻的狀態(tài),即比較無序的狀態(tài),所以,熱傳遞過程使系統(tǒng)從比較有序的狀態(tài)向著比較無序的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化。這個(gè)過程是自發(fā)進(jìn)行的,而自發(fā)進(jìn)行的過程,總是朝著熵增加的方向進(jìn)行,即朝著無序化程度增加的方向進(jìn)行,所以說,熱傳遞的過程是一個(gè)不可逆的過程。
同樣,功變熱的過程也是不可逆的。這種不可逆是指,功(機(jī)械能)可以全部轉(zhuǎn)化為熱(內(nèi)能),而熱卻不能自發(fā)地全部轉(zhuǎn)化為功。具有機(jī)械能的物體可以說處在一種比較有序的狀態(tài),隨著功變熱過程的進(jìn)行,能量的品質(zhì)下降,物體無序化程度在增加,這種從有序自發(fā)地轉(zhuǎn)向無序的過程,體現(xiàn)了自然過程的方向性,說明了功變熱過程的不可逆性
題號(hào):14
“物理3―3”模塊(10分)
(1)BC
(2)①設(shè)鍋內(nèi)氣體分子數(shù)為n
n=V/V0?NA 2分
②根據(jù)熱力學(xué)第一定律
ΔE=W+Q=-3J
鍋內(nèi)氣體內(nèi)能減少,減少了3J內(nèi)能 2分
③由P=P0(1-αH)(其中α>0)知,隨著海拔高度的增加,大氣壓強(qiáng)減;
由P1=P+mg/S知,隨著海拔高度的增加,閥門被頂起時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體壓強(qiáng)減小;
根據(jù)查理定律P1/T1=P2/T2
可知閥門被頂起時(shí)鍋內(nèi)氣體溫度隨著海拔高度的增加而降低。 3分
化 學(xué)
題號(hào):15
“化學(xué)與生活”模塊(10分)
(每空1分)
(1)蛋白質(zhì) 脂肪
(2)脂肪 水解 高級(jí)脂肪酸和甘油 葡萄糖 α-氨基酸
(3)B (3分)
題號(hào):16
“化學(xué)與技術(shù)”模塊(10分)
(每小題2分)
(1) 聯(lián)合制堿法或侯德榜制堿法
化肥或電解液或焊藥等(其他合理答案均給分)
(2) NH3 + CO2 + H2O + NaCl → NH4Cl + NaHCO3↓
或 NH3 + CO2 + H2O → NH4HCO3 NH4HCO3 + NaCl → NaHCO3↓ + NH4Cl
(3) CO2 (4) I 過濾 (5)a、c
生 物
題號(hào):17
“生物技術(shù)實(shí)踐”模塊(10分)
(1)成形的細(xì)胞核 細(xì)胞壁(2分)
(2)第二步:在1號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中加入適量胱氨酸:在2號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中加入等量甲基營養(yǎng)物;3號(hào)作為對(duì)照,一起滅菌(2分)
第三步:將A菌(或B菌)接種于1.2.3號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中,適宜條件下培養(yǎng)數(shù)天,觀察細(xì)菌生長狀況(2分)
結(jié)果分析:①若接種的A菌在1號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中能生長,在2.3號(hào)培養(yǎng)皿中不能生長,則A菌為胱氨酸依賴型細(xì)菌,B菌為甲基營養(yǎng)細(xì)菌;②若接種的A菌在2號(hào)培養(yǎng)基上能生長,在1.3號(hào)培養(yǎng)基中不能生長,則A菌為甲基營養(yǎng)細(xì)菌B菌為胱氨酸依賴型細(xì)菌(2分)
(3)C(2分)
題號(hào):18
“生物科學(xué)與社會(huì)”模塊(10分)
(每小題2分)
(1)莖尖(分生組織)組織培養(yǎng):植物細(xì)胞全能性。
(2)①BBTV病毒基因的檢測(cè)(DNA分子雜交技術(shù));②BBTV病毒蛋白的檢測(cè)(獲 得抗血清,利用抗原一抗體的雜交反應(yīng),判斷病毒是否存在)。
(3)將抗凍蛋白基因插入土壤農(nóng)桿菌的質(zhì)粒,構(gòu)建表達(dá)載體,通過農(nóng)桿菌的轉(zhuǎn)化導(dǎo)入香蕉受體細(xì)胞,成功轉(zhuǎn)化的香蕉細(xì)胞通過組織培養(yǎng)形成植株。
(4)生態(tài)安全問題包括;①外源基因擴(kuò)散到其他物種(外源基因漂移);②轉(zhuǎn)基因植株擴(kuò)散影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能;③轉(zhuǎn)基因植株擴(kuò)散對(duì)生物多樣性的影響;④轉(zhuǎn)基因植物殘?bào)w或分泌物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。
(5)體細(xì)胞雜交育種,其依據(jù)是將不同品種的香蕉體細(xì)胞利用細(xì)胞融合技術(shù)融合成雜種細(xì)胞后培育出抗寒香蕉品種(或體細(xì)胞誘變育種,其依據(jù)是利用誘變劑等方法使香蕉離體培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞發(fā)生基因突變,然后篩選培育出抗寒品www.ks5u.com
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