0  62  70  76  80  86  88  92  98  100  106  112  116  118  122  128  130  136  140  142  146  148  152  154  156  157  158  160  161  162  164  166  170  172  176  178  182  188  190  196  200  202  206  212  218  220  226  230  232  238  242  248  256  3002 

銀川一中2007屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試

英 語 試 卷

命題教師蘇雪靜

本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。

第 一 卷

注意事項(xiàng)∶

   1. 答第一卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

   2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about ?

A. A skirt.     B. A new dress.     C. A T-shirt

2. What does the man mean?

A. He likes playing tennis.                                                                 

B. He doesn’t like playing tennis.                                        

C. He suggests that the woman find someone else to play tennis with.              

3. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman likes the movie.                                                   

B. The woman doesn’t like the movie.                                 

C. The woman couldn’t understand the movie. 

4. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?

A. The man’s house.                                                                          

B. The woman’s house.                                                 

C. The man’s professor’s house. 

5. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In the office.                                       

B. In the supermarket.

C. At the airport.   

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22. 5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

6. Where is the woman’s brother?

A. In America.                                                           

B. In Japan.                    

C. In Turkey.

7. Why can’t the woman decide whether to make the move?

A. Because she has to take care of her parents.                                        

B. Because she has no money.                

C. Because she’s in a job which pays high. 

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Nurse and patient.                                                        

B. Boss and employee.                           

C. salesgirl and customer. 

9. Is the man seriously ill?

A. Yes .                       B. No.                 C. It’s not mentioned.  

10. When are the visiting hours?

A. From 7am to 8am.                                   

B. From 3am to 7pm.                      

C. From 9:30 am to 10am.  

聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。

11. How many suitcases does the woman bring ?

A. One .              B. Two.                       C. Three. 

12. Where will the woman’s seat be ?

A. In the front row.                                      

B. In the center row.                                     

C. In the back row. 

13.When is the latest time for the woman to board the plane?

A. 5minutes before the plane takes off.                                                          

B. 15minutes before the plane takes off.                                          

C. 50 minutes before the plane takes off. 

14. From which gate will the woman board the plane?

A. Gate 5 .            B. Gate 15 .              C. Gate 25.  

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

15. How old is the woman?

A. She’s 18 .               B. She’s 23 .  C. She’s 27 .

16. Hoe old is the man?

A. He’s 23 .                       B. He’s 27 .          C. He’s 28. 

17. How can the woman stay young ?looking ?

A. She’s always in happy mood.                                                             

B. She always does exercise.                          

C. She puts on make ?up. 

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18. When did the scientist find dinosaur fossils?

A. In 1818.          B. In 1842.           C. In 2004. 

19. What do scientists think dinosaurs are like?

A. Bees .              B. Birds .             C. Cocks. 

20. When did dinosaurs get the present name?

A. In 1842.          B. In 1818.           C. In 2004. 

第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)

21.―What’s Shanghai like?

  ―Oh, it is _____ New York of China.

A. a             B. the           C. an             D. /

22. ―Could I hand in my composition after class?

   ―Of course, you _____.

A. might           B. will           C. can           D. should

23. Find your real interest and go all out to develop abilities that make you _______ from others.

A make out     B. stick out      C .stand out     D. figure out

24. Advertising slogan for China Daily is “ You are _________ you read.”

A. that          B. what          C. when        D. how

25. _________ at the foot of Helan Mountain , the royal tombs of Xixia Mausoleum (西夏王陵)___________ about 900 years ago are known as Oriental (東方的) Pyramids .

A. Standing ; building         B. Stand  ; building

C. Standing ; built            D. Stand  ; built

26. In the project we help each other .They need us ________ we need them.

A .as many as   B. as much as     C. as soon as       D. as far as

27. Mrs. Smith is upset because her husband always absorbs himself totally _______ his work and ignores the rest of his family .

A. on          B. in             C. with           D. to

28 Zhongshan Park ________ I often spend weekends with my family is a good place for people to relax themselves.

A.where       B.which          C.that            D.in where

29 I found the education system in UK was totally different from ___ of my home country .

A.one         B.it             C.that             D. what

30. _____, you have to work really hard this weekend.

A.With two compositions to write           B.Having two compositions written

C.Two compositions haven’t been written     D.Writing two compositions

31 The television is without doubt one of the greatest technological wonders that __________ by mankind so far.

A.have been created                B.has been created

C.was created                     D.were created

32 Many people in the region believe that one should eat garlic(大蒜) every day to ________ disease.

A.defend      B. protect        C.guard         D.prevent

33 Thomas Jefferson once said, “I’m a great believer in luck, and I find _________ I work, ________ I have of it.”

A.the harder,   the less                B.the harder, the more   

C.the more hard, the less               D.the more hard, the more

34.―Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.

―She’s a woman of          .

A.a(chǎn)mbition            B.a(chǎn)ttention            C.expectation        D.reputation

35. ―Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?

    ―______

A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.           B.Why didn’t you call earlier?

C.Certainly. May I know your name?         D.Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.

第二節(jié): 完形填空 (共 20 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mom always helped me get ready for my school dances when I was a teen. She’d polish my shoes ,____36____ my shirt ,pick out the right tie to ___37____ with my blue blazer (夾克)and make sure my hair didn’t ________38___, even after I’d smoothed it with Vitalis(一種發(fā)乳).

I’d squirm(扭捏), but secretly I felt as if I had won a million dollars .We’d climb into our Buick and she’d ____39_____ me to dance. “Be nice and have fun ,” was her parting _____40_____.

Two hours later she’d pick me up .My heart would be ___41____from my slow dance with a cute girl in the eighth grade . “Did you have a good time and dance with all the pretty girls ?” Mom ___42____ ask.

I shrugged like ____43_____teenager would . “ Guess so.”

Many years has passed since then ,and I got ______44_____  an even ___45_____ girl .We have two teenagers ,and many times I’ve dropped them off for a school dance (they roll their eyes at my last -minute advice ). Mom is in a assisted ?living home now because of Alzheimer’s (老年性癡呆).I’ m ___46_____for the good care the staff at Sunrise (養(yǎng)護(hù)中心的名字)gives her, but I’v often prayed for something special I could do for her there.

  The ____47___ came not long ago when Sunrise ___48______ they were having a semi-formal dance for the __49____ .I _____50___ my tuxedo(燕尾服), ____51____my hair with a lot less Vitalis and appeared at her door. I swear that she took out a ___52_____ and worked on my hair. On the dance floor I was able to ____53___her for making me look my best at all those school dances.

“Guess who’s dancing with the prettiest girl?’ I said.

She ________54______the room.” Who?” she asked.

“Me!” I said.

She gave me a ___55_____ and a hug .My mother can still make me feel as if I had won a million dollars.   

36.A iron                         B wash                 C wear               D buy

37. A agree                    B match                C go                  D meet

38. A stick out            B stick to               C stick up             D stick with

39. A send                B walk                         C ride                D drive

40. A warming           B advice                C idea                D words

41. A beating             B pounding            C jumping          D skipping

42. A could               B should              C would              D might

43.A any                 B some                C other               D another

44. A married to          B married with         C marrying with       D marrying

45.A cuter                B richer               C more beautiful      D prettier

46. A satisfied             B delighted           C grateful              D cheerful

47. A time                B chance             C word                D luck

48. A broadcast           B informed           C announced           D advertised 

49. A patients            B nurses              C doctors              D staff

50. A dressed in           B had on             C put on               D took on

51. A smooth             B smoothing          C smoothed            D to smooth

52. A mirror             B ribbon             C brush               D comb

53. A blame              B forgive             C thank               D praise

54. A looked up           B looked out          C looked back          D looked around

55. A glimpse             B glare                        C stare                 D smile

第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。       

A篇

A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.

The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923.He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before.The former President’s wife was still living in the White House.

Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.

Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldn’t  take that.”

The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why?”

“I don’t mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表墜).Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back, “ the President said.

The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”

“Are you President Coolidge ? “ he asked.

The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (眾議院) gave me that watch charm.I’m fond of it.It would do you no good.You want money.Let’s talk this over.”

Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I’ll take this and leave everything else.”

Coolidge, knowing there was $80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk.He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.

Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college.Then he counted out $32 and said it was a loan (借款).

He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.

56.Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?

A.Because the former President was still living in the White House.

B.Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House.

C.Because the First Lady liked to live there.

D.Because he liked there.

57.The young man’s roommate went back to the college ______.

A.by air      B.by water       C.by bus      D.by train

58. What is Not the character of President Coolidge?

A. considerate     B. kind     C. generous      D. selfish 

59.Which of the following might happen afterwards?

A.The young student repaid the$32.

B.The thief was put into prison.

C.The President told many reporters the thief’s name.

D.The President ordered the young man to repay the money.

B篇

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

In 1620, the settlers sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship(崇拜). After a hard two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.

During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or diseases. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.

All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony(殖民地) depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a harvest rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the God be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been held on that date until today.

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey filled with a bread dressing(填充物) to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to reach an agreement on the precise kind of dressing for the royal bird.

Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year’s abundant harvest and ask for continued blessings.

60. According to the passage, Thanksgiving Day _____________.

    A. was first celebrated in America

    B. falls on the first Thursday of November

    C. is now celebrated in a completely different way.

    D. is a time for Americans to show respect to settlers.

61. We can Not know from the passage that_______________.

    A. Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday most closely connected with the earliest history of the country

    B. The most important foods on Thanksgiving Day are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.

C. Americans of all faiths and backgrounds celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

D. The roast turkey must be eaten with some bread according the tradition.

62. The settlers thought that their good harvest ____________

      A. came naturally                        B. was due to their hard work

      C. was linked with good weather     D. was got from God

63. The best title of this passage can be _______________.

    A. Thanksgiving Day            B. The Origin of Thanksgiving Day

    C. An Important Holiday    D. The Foods on Thanksgiving Day

C篇

Fruit powered digital clock

Fruit’s not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. The clock is priced at US$14.95. Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. The fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power.

USB vacuum

Do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable(可伸縮的) cable and suck away all that gunk. The US- made product is priced at US$ 14.

SIM card reader

Making useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers even handier , this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards. It comes with SIM editing software. Download your phonebook to your computer. If you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. The US-made IMOMO SIM card + Multi Card Reader is priced at US$19 (152yuan).

Beer in your ear

The beer barrel(桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that’s capable of playing radio, CDs and cassettes. It’s got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US$130 (1,024yuan)

64. If you have 115 yuan , which product can you buy ?

A  Fruit powered digital clock         B USB vacuum

C  SIM card reader                  D Naf Naf Hyp MP3

65. What statement is not true?

A Fruit and vegetables can be used as batteries to make a clock work .

B USB vacuum can be used to clean room.

C With SIM card reader you won’t lose phone numbers.

D Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can play radio, CDs and cassettes with a looking of a big beer barrel.

66. What does “gunk” mean in the second item?

A dirt      B desk      C keyboard      D mouse

67. The passage is mostly likely a(n )___________.

A entertainment information

B science reports on new high-technology

C introduction of some kinks of musical boxes

D advertisement for new products 

D篇

LAST week's decision by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to strip Pluto(冥王星) of its planetary status, held since its discovery in 1930, has saddened those with a strong love of it.

"Pluto, once the smallest of the Nine Great Planets” writes American science writer Dava Sobel, in her book "The Planets", " is still loved by people, old and young."

Many people felt sorry about Pluto's demotion(降級(jí)).

"I just cannot accept this at this time," says Liu Ming, 29, who co-runs a small logistic(物流)company an Shanghai.

"I was taught that 'the Nine Great Planets' formed our solar system since primary school. And now they suddenly decrease the planets to eight. This will take some time for most of us to absorb it," says Liu.

Ordinary people simply feel nostalgic(懷舊), but for some professionals, especially planetarium (天文館)curators(博物館館長)and educators, the change has become a real headache.

The "eight instead of nine" change will affect thousands of planetariums around the world. Schools will also be greatly affected.

In China, teachers are anxious as outdated textbooks are printed and released to the remotest corner of the country for schoolchildren ready to start a new term soon.

According to the Ministry of Education, new textbooks with modified(修正的) contents will not be available until next year.

Zhao Zhiheng, a member of the Astronomy Association from Tianjin, suggested that primary and middle school teachers be trained in the revised knowledge, and that the media carry more stories to let people know about the change as soon as possible.
  68.Which word similar to “strip” in meaning?

A reduce    B decrease    C cross out     D leave out

69. What is the correct order of the events described in the passage?

a  New textbooks with Pluto stripped of plants in solar system are released

b  Pluto was discovered

c The International Astronomical Union stripped Pluto of its planetary status

d Outdated textbooks were printed and released to schoolchildren .

A b d a c       B b c d a       C b d c a         D b a c d

70. Which description is Not True ?

A The fact that Pluto has lost its planetary status made some people sad.

B That Pluto is decreased from nine to eight affected thousands of planetariums around the world .

C Textbooks with the “eight instead of nine” change have been released for school children ready to start a new term.

D The media are advised to be used to let people know about the change as soon as possible.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __________71____________ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

* Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消極地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.______72_______.

* When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

*________73_________. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

*_________74__________. Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long ,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance , you will be subconsciously (下意識(shí)地)putting yourself in a better mood.

* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

*Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.________75________.

A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

第 二 卷

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)?

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

下面是Oliver寫給報(bào)社編輯的一封信,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear editor,

I’m a college student and I’ll graduating in half a year. I’m very worried about my future, because find a good job is so much difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I don’t like that idea. During my holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked job very much. But my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought the work was difficulty, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most important to me is that being a tour guide won’t take me far from home. I always consider what my parents say, but it’s hard for me to take a decision . Could you give me some advices?                                                                                                             

                                                                 Yours

                                                                 Oliver

第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

美國學(xué)生來校參觀,由你班負(fù)責(zé)接待。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,寫出100字左右的口頭通知稿。切忌逐字翻譯,在確保要點(diǎn)齊全的前提下可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

參觀日期:5月27號(hào)(星期日)。

  參觀人數(shù):約60人。

  參觀時(shí)間:上午9:00至11:00。

  具體安排:①5月27日早晨8:45 在校門口集中,歡迎來訪的美國朋友。

            ②帶領(lǐng)客人參觀校園、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓、教學(xué)樓和學(xué)生宿舍。

            ③10:00 在操場進(jìn)行籃球友誼賽。

            ④客人11:00 離校。

注意事項(xiàng):①著裝校服。

            ②接待客人熱情有禮貌。

            ③用英語交談。

開頭句和結(jié)尾句已寫好,不記入字?jǐn)?shù)。

Attention please,everyone !

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all .Thank you.

 

2007年銀川一中第三次高考模擬測試答案

試題詳情

銀川一中2007屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬考試

理科綜合試卷

命題教師劉英波、黃彥成、李宏圖

常見元素相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H―1    C―12    O―16

.選擇題(本題共13小題:每小題6分,共78分。每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意)

1.下列關(guān)于細(xì)胞分裂與生物遺傳關(guān)系的敘述,不正確的是             

A.進(jìn)行減數(shù)分裂的動(dòng)物細(xì)胞,基因的分離和自由組合發(fā)生在初級(jí)精(卵)母細(xì)胞中

B.基因的分離、自由組合定律,可以在配子形成過程中同時(shí)起作用

C.用秋水仙素處理發(fā)菜,可使其染色體加倍

D.原核細(xì)胞不進(jìn)行減數(shù)分裂,它的遺傳不遵循孟德爾的遺傳定律

2.肺炎雙球菌轉(zhuǎn)化實(shí)驗(yàn)中,將加熱殺死的S型細(xì)菌與R型細(xì)菌相混合后,注射到小鼠體內(nèi),在小鼠體內(nèi)S型、R型細(xì)菌含量變化情況如右圖所示。下列有關(guān)敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.在死亡的小鼠體內(nèi)存在著S型、R型兩種類型的細(xì)菌

B.S型細(xì)菌數(shù)量從0開始是由于R型細(xì)菌基因突變的結(jié)果

C.曲線ab段下降的原因是R型細(xì)菌被小鼠的免疫系統(tǒng)所消滅

3.根據(jù)右圖,分析下列說法正確的是                                  

A.若a、b、c、d表示四種溶液,M為蘿卜塊浸入溶液后

增加的重量,則a溶液濃度最低

B.若M表示某生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中某條捕食鏈a、b、c、d四個(gè)營

養(yǎng)級(jí)的能量比例,則c為初級(jí)消費(fèi)者

C. 若M表示遺傳多樣性,a、b、c、d表示四種不同的植物,則在劇烈變化的環(huán)境中生存能力最強(qiáng)的是b

D.若M表示細(xì)胞中的有機(jī)物含量,則a、b、c、d中表示蛋白質(zhì)的是d

4.張先生看到如下表所示的血液檢查結(jié)果后,產(chǎn)生以下想法。請(qǐng)指出其中錯(cuò)誤的是

項(xiàng)目

測定值

單位

正常值

谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

17

IU/L

0~45

尿素氮

14.6

mg/dL

6.0~23.0

血糖

223

mg/dL

60~110

甘油三脂

217

mg/dL

50~200

總膽固醇

179

mg/dL

150~220

 

A.谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶較低,可能有肝細(xì)胞病變 B.尿素氮含量正常,目前腎臟比較健康

C.血糖過高,肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)尿糖         D.血脂偏高,應(yīng)少吃油膩食物

5.觀察蘚類葉片細(xì)胞葉綠體的形態(tài)與分布、觀察DNA和RNA在洋蔥鱗片葉內(nèi)表皮細(xì)胞中的分布、觀察植物根尖細(xì)胞的有絲分裂和對(duì)花生子葉中脂肪的鑒定四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的共同點(diǎn)是

A.實(shí)驗(yàn)全過程都要使實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象保持生活狀態(tài)  B. 都需對(duì)材料進(jìn)行染色

C.適當(dāng)提高溫度將使實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果更加明顯用   D. 都必須使用高倍顯微鏡觀察

6.以下相關(guān)計(jì)算正確的是                                       

A.顯微鏡下觀察同等直徑的單行排列細(xì)胞,如果放大50倍時(shí)最多可看到20個(gè)完整的細(xì)胞,放大100倍時(shí),最多可看到40個(gè)完整細(xì)胞

B.120個(gè)堿基組成的人體DNA分子片段,其種類最多可達(dá)460

C.如果草原上生產(chǎn)者所接受照射的總光能為a,那么次級(jí)消費(fèi)者所獲能量最多是0.04a

D.正常情況下,人體細(xì)胞內(nèi)染色體數(shù)最少可為23條

7.下列有關(guān)安全問題的敘述不正確的是

    A.室內(nèi)使用煤爐取暖時(shí),為防止煤氣中毒應(yīng)確保煤充分燃燒和煙道通暢

    B.氯氣泄露時(shí),應(yīng)用蘸有肥皂水的濕毛巾捂住口鼻到安全區(qū)域

    C.家中發(fā)生天然氣泄露時(shí),應(yīng)立即使用室內(nèi)電話報(bào)警

    D.家中做衛(wèi)生保潔時(shí),嚴(yán)禁漂白粉與濃鹽酸混合使用,否則會(huì)產(chǎn)生有毒氣體

8.在0.1mol/L NH3?H2O溶液中存在如下電離平衡:NH3?H2O     NH+OH。下列敘述正確的是

    A.加入少量濃鹽酸,平衡逆向移動(dòng)

    B.加入少量NaOH固體,平衡正向移動(dòng)

    C.加入少量0.1mol/L NH4Cl溶液,溶液中c(OH)減小

    D.加入少量MgSO4固體,溶液pH增大

9.下列有關(guān)化學(xué)用語的敘述正確的是                  (    )

    A.硫酸鋁水解的離子方程式是:Al3++3H2O =Al(OH)3↓+3H+

    B.銅跟濃硝酸反應(yīng)的離子方程式是:

       Cu+4NHO3(濃)=Cu2++2NO3+2NO2↑+2H2O

    C.鋼鐵發(fā)生吸氧腐蝕時(shí),負(fù)極發(fā)生的電極反應(yīng)為:2H2O+O2+4e→4OH

    D.氫氧化亞鐵在空氣中久置變成紅褐色的化學(xué)方程式為:

        4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O=4Fe(OH)3

10.已知充分燃燒ag乙炔氣體時(shí)生成1 mol二氧化碳?xì)怏w和液態(tài)水,可放出b kJ熱量,則乙炔燃燒的熱化學(xué)方程式正確的是

    A.C2H2(g)+O2(g)=2CO2(g)+H2O(l );△H=+2bkJ?mol―1

    B.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l );△H=-2bkJ?mol―1

    C.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l );△H=-4bkJ?mol―1

    D.2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)=4CO2(g)+2H2O(l );△H=+2bkJ?mol―1

11.通過實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象的觀察、分析推理得出正確的結(jié)論是化學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的方法之一。對(duì)下列實(shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí)的解釋正確的是

  

現(xiàn)象

解釋

A

K1淀粉溶液中通入C12,溶液變藍(lán)

C12能與淀粉發(fā)生顯色反應(yīng)

B

濃HNO3在光照條件下變黃

濃HNO3不穩(wěn)定,生成有色產(chǎn)物能溶于濃硝酸

C

某溶液中加入硝酸酸化的氯化鋇溶液,有白色沉淀生成

    <rp id="ht7tr"></rp>

      20070413

      D

      銅片放入濃硫酸中,無明顯變化

      說明銅在冷的濃硫酸中發(fā)生鈍化

       

      12.關(guān)于下列各裝置圖的敘述中,不正確的是(    )

       

       

       

       

       

       

      A.若采用裝置①精煉銅,則d極為粗銅,c極為純銅,電解質(zhì)溶液為CuSO4溶液。

      B.裝置②是原電池,能將化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能,鋅電極發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)

      C.裝置③中X若為四氯化碳,可用于吸收氨氣或氯化氫,并防止倒吸

      D.裝置④可用于干燥、收集氨氣,并吸收多余的氨氣

      13.設(shè)NA代表阿伏加德羅常數(shù),下列說法正確的是(  )

      A.1.0L 0.1mol?L-1AlCl3溶液中含有的Al3+數(shù)目為0.1NA

      B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,22.4 L氦氣所含原子數(shù)為2 NA

      C.20 g重水(D2O)中含有的電子數(shù)為10NA

      D.5.6 g鐵與足量氯氣反應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)為0.2NA

      試題詳情

      揚(yáng)州市2006―2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測試試題

      語  文

      本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。共150分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。

      注意事項(xiàng):

          1、答題前,考生務(wù)必將本人的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卷上。

          2、在試卷上答題無效。

          3、考試結(jié)束,只交答題卷。

      A 笑靨y è  船塢 wù  曲高和寡 hè   紅顏薄命bó 

      B  抹布mā   倔強(qiáng)jiàng    力能扛鼎káng  莘莘學(xué)子shēn

      C.畸形jī    謬誤miù    眾口鑠金shuò  渾身解數(shù)jiě

      D.模樣mó   信箋jiān    身陷圖圄 yǚ  深惡痛絕wù

      2.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

        A.他自幼家貧,未曾跨進(jìn)大學(xué)的校門,沒有取得大學(xué)本科學(xué)歷;但他通過三年刻苦自學(xué),而今學(xué)力已經(jīng)達(dá)到大學(xué)本科水平。

        B.在這次泥石流爆發(fā)過程中,不少人家嚴(yán)重受損,人們?cè)隗@惶中渡過了淤泥河。災(zāi)難過后,大家團(tuán)結(jié)起來,生產(chǎn)自救,度過了難關(guān)。

        c.法國總統(tǒng)希拉克在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題上與美國針鋒相對(duì),在全世界為提升法國影響力而戰(zhàn),西方媒體對(duì)這位老牌政治家給予了積極評(píng)價(jià)。

        D.雷鋒是家喻戶曉的英雄人物,讓他走下神壇,還他“普通一兵”本色的同時(shí),絕不能損害他的光輝形象,要實(shí)事求是,不要誤導(dǎo)后人。

      3.下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是

        A.根據(jù)教育部出臺(tái)的《2007年普通高等學(xué)校招生工作規(guī)定》,今年綜合素質(zhì)、誠信記錄將首次成為錄取條件。

        B.氣溫不斷升高,將在未來20年至90年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)成千上萬人被洪水“逐出”家園,疾病流行、食物和飲用水缺乏。

        c.在過去近30年的改革過程中,我們從效率原則出發(fā),推進(jìn)所有制改革,引人市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。

        D.“2007年安徽省檢察院涉案贓物拍賣會(huì)”上的第一件拍品,成功地以高于起拍價(jià)4倍的價(jià)格成交。

             

      請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文字,完成4―7題。

        藏書樓,是對(duì)我國古代官方機(jī)構(gòu)、宗教寺院、民間團(tuán)體和私家收藏圖書文獻(xiàn)的建筑物的統(tǒng)稱,也是圖書主人、學(xué)者和書生研讀、輯錄、考訂、校圖書的處所。中國藏書樓的規(guī)模、歷史和功績?cè)谑澜缥拿魇飞溪?dú)一無二。

          據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),我國歷史上相繼出現(xiàn)過幾千座藏書樓,其中有一定影響的達(dá)1000多座。藏書樓是中華學(xué)子的精神家園,它們哺育了一代代讀書人,傳播著博大精深的中國歷史文化,同時(shí)承擔(dān)著對(duì)古代典籍收藏、保護(hù)的重任。在古文獻(xiàn)的研究、?、刊布發(fā)行等方面,作出過不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。廣義而言,它是現(xiàn)代圖書館和檔案館的前身,曾在中華文化的傳承過程中發(fā)揮過重要作用。

          嚴(yán)格說來,“樓”應(yīng)是構(gòu)架為二層或二層以上之建筑。藏書樓中,符合其制者不少,但多又不以“樓”名之!安貢鴺恰敝瑢(shí)為泛指。無論是早期用于藏書的山洞、石室、倉房、地窖,還是后來的廳室、平房、經(jīng)堂、書院,只要是藏書之所,皆可統(tǒng)稱為藏書樓。除以樓命名者外,齋、閣、堂、室、居、軒、館、亭、房、洞等,皆可名之。

      據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載,我國古代藏書的歷史非常悠久。先秦時(shí)期,官方藏書便已很有規(guī)模,有商王室藏書、周王室藏書、諸侯藏書等。商代藏書最有力的實(shí)證,是在河南安陽小屯村發(fā)現(xiàn)的殷墟甲骨。甲骨文獻(xiàn)是我們現(xiàn)在能夠看到的我國最早的典籍史料。它的集中安放地,可以稱之為我國藏書樓之雛形。時(shí)至周代,“圖書”種類大增。除甲骨文獻(xiàn)外,竹木簡冊(cè)、玉版和早期的絲綢類帛書等開始現(xiàn)身,并收藏于“圖室”之中。春秋時(shí)期,諸侯各自藏書,魯國收藏周室圖書典籍甚豐,“周禮盡在魯矣”。而私人藏書,作為藏書事業(yè)的一個(gè)新類型也初見端倪并很快形成規(guī)模。

          漢代,藏書事業(yè)得到極大發(fā)展。魏晉南北朝時(shí)期,戰(zhàn)亂不息,烽煙四起,官府藏書屢遭毀損,但各朝統(tǒng)治者都熱心搜集圖書,梁武帝還特辟“文德殿”和“華林園”典藏書籍。隋唐五代時(shí)期,雕版印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明與使用,為印書和藏書事業(yè)興旺提供了技術(shù)保障,民間藏書家的人數(shù)大幅增長。到唐代,萬卷以上的藏書家超過以往歷代之和。隨著佛教和道教的傳播和興盛,宗教經(jīng)籍?dāng)?shù)量擴(kuò)大,佛道寺觀藏書數(shù)量亦大增。兩宋的私人藏書在我國藏書史上也有過輝煌的一頁,藏書家人數(shù)之多,分布之廣,藏書數(shù)量之大,均超過宋以前歷代總和。明王朝統(tǒng)治近300年,社會(huì)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮,迄今所存明代藏書樓雖數(shù)量不多,然極具代表性。我國現(xiàn)存最古老的私家藏書樓――浙江寧波天一閣便是最好的例證。清代編輯《四庫全書》,分七處貯之,官家藏書在我國古代藏書事業(yè)上達(dá)到了巔峰。

          古代藏書樓不僅收集、保存了豐富的文獻(xiàn)典籍,同時(shí)也整理、傳播了博大精深的祖國文化,在傳承民族文化方面功不可沒,澤及后人。

          (節(jié)選自《百科知識(shí)》2007年第3期,有刪改)

       

       

       

      4.下列關(guān)于“藏書樓”的說法,不正確的一項(xiàng)是

        A.藏書樓,是我國古代民間、寺院、官方和私家收藏圖書文獻(xiàn)的地方。

        B.在世界文明史上,中國藏書樓的規(guī)模、歷史和功績是其他國家比不上的。

        c.藏書樓,是圖書主人、學(xué)者和書生研讀、輯錄、考訂、校讎圖書的樓閣。

        D.藏書樓是現(xiàn)代圖書館和檔案館的前身,為中國歷史文化的傳承發(fā)揮過重要作用。5.下列不可作為“我國古代藏書的歷史非常悠久”論據(jù)的一項(xiàng)是

        A.商代藏書最有力的實(shí)證,是發(fā)現(xiàn)于河南安陽小屯村的殷墟甲骨。

        B.春秋時(shí)期,諸侯各自藏書,魯國收藏周王室的圖書典籍非常豐富。

        C.我國現(xiàn)存最古老的私家藏書樓――浙江寧波天一閣便是最好的例證。

        D.從先秦到清代,古代藏書樓在傳承民族文化方面功不可沒,澤及后人。6.下列理解和表述,不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是

        A.文章明確了藏書樓的概念,概述了它的發(fā)展史,強(qiáng)調(diào)了它的歷史作用。

        B.明代藏書樓極具代表性,但數(shù)量不多,與明代社會(huì)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮是不相稱的。

        c.清代編輯《四庫全書》,藏書點(diǎn)之多,在我國古代藏書事業(yè)上達(dá)到了官家藏書的巔峰。

        D.盡管連年戰(zhàn)亂使得漢魏六朝官藏圖書損失慘重,但一些統(tǒng)治者仍設(shè)藏書樓典藏圖書。7.根據(jù)文中信息,以下推斷不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

          A.現(xiàn)代圖書館和檔案館取代了藏書樓,藏書樓已經(jīng)失去了它的使用價(jià)值。

          B.兩宋的私人藏書在我國藏書史上留下了輝煌的一頁,得益于印刷技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。

          C.私人藏書作為我國藏書類型中的一種,從春秋時(shí)期一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

          D.佛教和道教的傳播和興盛,宗教經(jīng)籍?dāng)?shù)量擴(kuò)大,推動(dòng)了中國文化多元化的發(fā)展。

       

      試題詳情

      揚(yáng)州市2006―2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測試試題

      數(shù)   學(xué)

      本試卷選擇題10題,非選擇題11題,共21題,共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

      注意事項(xiàng)

      1、               答題前考生務(wù)必將本人的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考試號(hào)填在答題卡的密封線內(nèi).

      2、               將每題的答案或解答寫在答題卡上,在試卷上答題無效.

      3、               考試結(jié)束,只交答題卡.

      4、      參考公式:球的體積公式;一組數(shù)據(jù)的方差(其中為這組數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù));獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)概率公式.

      試題詳情

      揚(yáng)州市2006-2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測試

      物   理

      試題詳情

      揚(yáng)州市2006-2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研試題

                   化學(xué)                    2007.04.04

      本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

      卷(選擇題  64 分)

      注意事項(xiàng):

      1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將本人的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、考試號(hào)填在答題卡的密封線內(nèi)。

      2.將答案填在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在試卷上答題無效。

      3.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將答題卡交給監(jiān)考人員。

      可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:

      H:1   Li:7   C:12   N:14   O:16   Na:23   Al:27  S:32   Cl:35.5   Ca:40   Pb:207

      Ba:137

      試題詳情

      揚(yáng)州市2006-2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研試題

      政    治

      本試卷共6頁,試題滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

      注意事項(xiàng):

      1.答卷前,請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的,5毫米的簽字筆寫在規(guī)定位置處(使用機(jī)讀卡的同學(xué)在機(jī)讀卡上正確填涂、書寫考試證號(hào)和姓名),不按要求填涂的,答卷無效。

      2.選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂在規(guī)定位置處(使用機(jī)讀卡的使用2B鉛筆在機(jī)讀卡上填涂)。每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。

      3.非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

       

      試題詳情

      揚(yáng)州市2006~2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三調(diào)研測試

      地    理

      第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題  共70分)

      (一)單項(xiàng)選擇題:20小題,共40分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)符合題目的要求。

          某中學(xué)位于26°N左右的大陸東岸,該校地理興趣小組在對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)自然地理特征的野外調(diào)查中記錄有:“……山坡上植被稀疏,山腳下土壤呈紅色,pH值約為5左右。在山麓地帶沿河谷底部采集沉積物標(biāo)本,發(fā)現(xiàn)從東南向西北沉積物依次以粉砂、砂、礫石為主……”。據(jù)此完成1~3題。

      1.材料中所提及河流的流向是A

        A.流向東南       B.流向西北     C.流向東北       D.流向西南

      2.該地區(qū)存在的最主要的生態(tài)問題是B

        A.土地荒漠化     B.水土流失     C.土壤鹽堿化     D.物種滅絕

      3.經(jīng)調(diào)查研究該地理興趣小組建議當(dāng)?shù)卣谏狡律戏N植C

        A.天然橡膠    B.蘋果樹     C.茶樹    D.荔枝

          圖1是“城市形成與發(fā)展區(qū)位示意圖”,圖中a、b、c表示城市發(fā)展過程,讀圖完成4-5題。

      4。下列城市的形成經(jīng)歷了a過程的是C

        A.紐約    B.上海    C.鞍山    D.巴西利亞

      5.有關(guān)城市發(fā)展過程的敘述,正確的是D

        A.任何城市的形成都經(jīng)歷了c過程

      B.b過程只出現(xiàn)在沿海地帶

        C.大城市的形成只受一種因素影Ⅱ向

      D.c過程的早期與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系密切

          臺(tái)灣南部曾有一化工廠位于河流的入海口附近,二十幾年前該廠關(guān)閉時(shí),將大量化工產(chǎn)品封存在廠區(qū)內(nèi),但未做好管理和環(huán)境監(jiān)測。廠區(qū)的土壤近年檢測出含有某種有毒物質(zhì),附近居民體內(nèi)也發(fā)現(xiàn)該種毒物。據(jù)此完成6~7題。

      6.該地土壤中的有毒物質(zhì)進(jìn)入人體的過程與下列哪種現(xiàn)象關(guān)系最密切A

        A.水循環(huán)      B.潮汐變化      C.地殼循環(huán)      D.大氣循環(huán)

      7.為防止污染進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)散,最合適的治理措施是D

        A.在受污染廠區(qū)地表鋪設(shè)柏油加以覆蓋

        B.抽取大量海水沖刷以稀釋污染物濃度

        C.封閉廠區(qū)讓天然雨水稀釋污染物深度

        D.全面挖除被污染土壤以水泥貯槽封存

          圖2是“某工業(yè)部門在某城市及其附近地區(qū)勞動(dòng)力、運(yùn)輸和土地成本曲線圖”,其中土地成本和運(yùn)費(fèi)都只與距城市中心的遠(yuǎn)近、交通通達(dá)度有關(guān)。讀圖完成8~9題。

      8.表示勞動(dòng)力、運(yùn)輸、土地成本的曲線依次是D

          A.a(chǎn)、b、c  B.c、a、b  C.c、b、a  D.b、a、c

      9.如果綜合考慮勞動(dòng)力、運(yùn)輸、土地成本等因素,該工業(yè)部門的工廠應(yīng)布局在C

        A.①    B.②   C.③    D.④

          圖3是“巖石風(fēng)化與氣候關(guān)系示意圖”,讀圖完成10~12題。

      10.化學(xué)風(fēng)化最強(qiáng)烈的地區(qū)是:D

        A.甲     B.乙    C.丙    D.丁

      11.化學(xué)風(fēng)化最強(qiáng)烈地區(qū)的氣候特征是B

        A.高溫少雨        B.高溫多雨       C.低溫多雨        D.低溫少雨

      12.巖石風(fēng)化程度與氣溫、降水量的關(guān)系是C

        A.巖石風(fēng)化程度與年均溫呈正相關(guān)

      B.巖石風(fēng)化程度與年均溫呈負(fù)相關(guān)

        C.巖石風(fēng)化程度與年降水量呈正相關(guān)

      D.巖石風(fēng)化程度與年降水量呈負(fù)相關(guān)

      圖4中a、b、c表示“北半球某區(qū)域一月份平均氣溫的等溫面(理想模式)”,讀圖完成13~15題。

      13.甲、乙、丙三處,氣溫由高到低的正確排序?yàn)椋篈

        A.甲、乙、丙   B.甲、丙、乙   C.丙、乙、甲   D.丙、甲、乙

      14.關(guān)于圖中各點(diǎn)地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度的比較,正確的是:A

        A.甲、乙、丙、丁四點(diǎn)的角速度相等      B.甲點(diǎn)的角速度比丁點(diǎn)大

        C.乙點(diǎn)的線速度比丙點(diǎn)大                D.甲點(diǎn)的線速度一定比乙點(diǎn)小

      15.若甲、乙位于同一緯線上,且一處位于海洋,另一處位于陸地,則:D

        A.甲地位于陸地,乙地位于海洋          B.甲、乙兩地溫差大于5℃

        C.水平方向上氣流從甲地吹向乙地        D.甲地氣壓低于乙地氣壓

      圖5是“某街區(qū)(21°34′N)商品樓第三層的平面圖”,圖中A、B、C、D四幢樓房的高度均為25米。讀圖完成16~17題。

      16.考慮通風(fēng)、采光、氣溫、噪聲、懸浮物等要素,你認(rèn)為最理想的商品住宅是A

        A.A一4      B.B一3     C.C一2    D.D一1

      17.為保證C、D兩幢樓的底樓終年都能接受到陽光照射,圖中東西向街道的寬度至少應(yīng)達(dá)到:B

      A.15米   B.25米     C.35米    D.50米


      圖6為“世界水稻種植區(qū)北界分布圖”,讀圖完成18~19題。

      18.確定水稻種植區(qū)北界的主要依據(jù)是B

        A.地形    B.熱量    C.降水    D.土壤

      19.非洲大陸北部位于水稻種植區(qū),但水稻種植很少,其最主要原因是D

      A.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駴]有種植水稻的經(jīng)驗(yàn)  B.稻米不是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣矏鄣氖臣Z

      C.完全沒有種植水稻的地形條件  D.有種植水稻的光熱條件,但降水少,不利于水稻生長

          有一面積為1500公頃的風(fēng)景區(qū)擬全年開放,經(jīng)營上需符合下列兩個(gè)條件:一是每日平均每公頃游客不應(yīng)超過2人;二是年?duì)I業(yè)收入最少要達(dá)到1億5千萬元。下表為此風(fēng)景區(qū)預(yù)估門票定價(jià)與游客人數(shù)關(guān)系表。據(jù)此完成20~21題。

      20.若門票為唯一的收入來源,則經(jīng)營者應(yīng)選擇的門票定價(jià)方案是:C

        A.甲            B.乙          C.丙           D.丁

      (二)雙項(xiàng)選擇題:共10小題,30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有兩項(xiàng)符合題目的要求。每小題全選對(duì)者得3分,只選一項(xiàng)且選對(duì)者得1分,其余情況均不得分。

      21.該風(fēng)景區(qū)未建設(shè)游樂場等人工設(shè)施,其考慮的因素主要有:BD

        A.地理位置偏僻,管理人員少              B.人工設(shè)施易破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境

        C.門票收入低,建設(shè)成本高                D.游樂設(shè)施會(huì)降低風(fēng)景觀賞價(jià)值

      圖7是“植被類型與溫度、降水量的關(guān)系示意圖”,圖中植被類型分別為草原、苔原、荒漠、闊葉林、針葉林、熱帶雨林。讀圖完成22~23題。

      22.關(guān)于各代號(hào)所表示植被類型的判斷,正確的有:AD

        A.甲為荒漠   B.丙為熱帶雨林 C.丁為針葉林  D.戊為闊葉林

      23.根據(jù)圖示信息判斷,正確的敘述有:BC

        A.丙在非洲廣泛分布  B.甲分布區(qū)域的氣溫日較差大

        C.乙分布區(qū)域的降水集中在夏半年 D.戊主要分布在地中海氣候區(qū)

          21世紀(jì)的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,不僅成為世界生產(chǎn)大國,也是世界市場大國和原料進(jìn)口國,并且吸引外資金額位居全球第一位。同時(shí),中國也加快了區(qū)域開發(fā)和城市化進(jìn)程。據(jù)此完成24~26題。

      24.關(guān)于近年來中國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的敘述,正確的有:CD

        A.以稻米為主食,所以小麥為凈輸出農(nóng)產(chǎn)品  B.鐵、銅礦蘊(yùn)藏量豐富,所以不需要進(jìn)口

        C.能源以煤炭為主,石油進(jìn)口增幅快        D.家電產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)量大,并成為大宗出口商品

      25.外企樂于在中國投資的主要原因有:AD

        A.工資低廉,有利于降低生產(chǎn)成本          B.交通便利,利于產(chǎn)品的出口

        C.資本充足,借貸成本較低                D.人口眾多,國內(nèi)市場潛力大

      26.關(guān)于我國區(qū)域發(fā)展的敘述,正確的有:BC

        A.目前,西部城市化進(jìn)程快于東部地區(qū)

        B.東部沿海地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率高于西部內(nèi)陸地區(qū)

        C.為平衡區(qū)域間差距,我國正在實(shí)施“西部大開發(fā)”戰(zhàn)略

        D.東北地區(qū)有良好的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ),是吸引外資最多的地區(qū)

        目前,東南亞國家聯(lián)盟(東盟)已成為亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)板塊重要的組成部分。據(jù)此完成27―28題。

      27.東盟內(nèi)部達(dá)成合作共識(shí)的主要原因有:AD

        A.各國間交往便利,經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系密切   B.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品互補(bǔ)性高,會(huì)員國之間貿(mào)易可共創(chuàng)利潤

        C.通過區(qū)域政治一體化,增強(qiáng)軍事防御能力

        D.通過區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化,以適應(yīng)新的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序

      28.東盟各國在亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)板塊中所扮演的主要角色有:BD

        A.是亞太地區(qū)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集中分布地區(qū)    B.與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有互補(bǔ)性

        C.是亞太地區(qū)產(chǎn)品的最主要銷售市場        D.是重要的農(nóng)礦產(chǎn)品與勞動(dòng)力供應(yīng)地

          圖8為“某電子產(chǎn)品生命周期模型圖”,讀圖完成29~30題。

      29.根據(jù)圖示信息,正確的敘述有:CD

        A.第一階段丙國國內(nèi)對(duì)該產(chǎn)品需求少而全部供出口

        B.進(jìn)入第二階段后丙國該產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)水平落后于乙國

        C.甲國該產(chǎn)品的出口量今后也會(huì)出現(xiàn)減少趨勢(shì)

        D.該產(chǎn)品的生命周期反映了各國技術(shù)水平的差異

      30.產(chǎn)品的生命周期理論能夠解釋產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象,下列敘述正確的有:AC

        A.該產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移路徑是由丙國一乙國一甲國    B.該產(chǎn)業(yè)是向著礦產(chǎn)資源豐富地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移

        C.該產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的趨勢(shì)      D.該產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移主要反映的是資本轉(zhuǎn)移

      第Ⅱ卷  (綜合題  本大題共5小題  滿分80分)

      31.圖9是“我國西部某地區(qū)人口一生活能源一荒漠化關(guān)聯(lián)圖”,讀圖回答下列問題。(17分)

      ⑴將下列有關(guān)內(nèi)容的數(shù)字代號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的空格中,使關(guān)聯(lián)圖成立。(6分)

      ①耕地生產(chǎn)力下降  ②草場退化  ③平均收入減少    A  A一③   B  B一②  C  C一①   

      ⑵為緩解該地區(qū)生活能源不足的問題,遵循因地制宜原則,該地區(qū)可開發(fā)利用的新能源有   

      太陽能     風(fēng)能    等。(2分)

          (3)針對(duì)圖示生態(tài)環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的原因,請(qǐng)你為該地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出合理化的建議。(至少答四點(diǎn))(4分)

          ①控制人口數(shù)量,提高人口素質(zhì);②提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù);③退耕還林還草;④調(diào)整能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu);⑤人工種草,制定合理的載畜量;⑥提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí),加強(qiáng)環(huán)境管理;⑦消除貧困,實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等。  (4分,任答四點(diǎn))

       

          (4)我國的“能源輸送大動(dòng)脈”西氣東輸(1分) 工程經(jīng)過了該地區(qū),根據(jù)圖示信息分析該工程對(duì)此地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的積極意義。(至少答兩點(diǎn))(5分)

      ①促使地方能源氣化,改善大氣環(huán)境;②利于秸桿、畜糞還田,提高土壤肥力;③緩解因森林砍伐、植被破壞帶來的荒漠化問題等。  (4分,任答兩點(diǎn))

      32.圖10是“我國四地全年水分盈虧狀況圖”,讀圖回答下列問題。(17分)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ⑴若圖中四條折線表示南京、廣州、拉薩和阿克蘇(新疆)的水分盈虧狀況,則a、b、c、d分別對(duì)應(yīng)的城市是    廣州  、    南京   、     拉薩   、      阿克蘇    。(4分)

      ⑵南京水分盈余最多的時(shí)間是6(1分)月,其主要原因是受鋒面雨帶影響,南京處于梅雨季節(jié)(1分);

      西藏水分盈余最多的時(shí)間是7(1分)月,其主要原因是受西南暖濕氣流的影響,降水較多(1分)

      ⑶從水分盈虧的角度,分析a地所在區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的有利和不利條件。(4分)

          有利條件:水分盈余量大,為農(nóng)作物生長提供充足的水分;  (2分)

      不利條件:有些月份因水分盈余量過大,易造成洪澇災(zāi)害。  (2分)

       

      ⑷以d地所在區(qū)域?yàn)槔,從陸地環(huán)境整體性角度分析其自然環(huán)境的主要特征。(5分)

          深居內(nèi)陸,降水量少,氣候干旱,溫差大,光照強(qiáng);地表水貧乏,河流多為內(nèi)流河;風(fēng)力作用和物理風(fēng)化顯著,形成大片的戈壁和沙漠;植被稀少;土壤發(fā)育差,有機(jī)質(zhì)含量少等。(5分)

       

      33.圖1l是“北京市平原區(qū)地下水等埋深線圖”(埋深即埋藏深度,單位:米),圖12是“北京市平原區(qū)地下水平均埋深過程線圖”,讀圖回答下列問題。(16分)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ⑴圖11中A點(diǎn)與C點(diǎn)之間地下水埋深差(H)的范圍是25≤H<30或[25,30](1分)米。根據(jù)圖中數(shù)值判斷,B處河水與南、北兩岸地下水的補(bǔ)給關(guān)系是                                  

      南岸是河水補(bǔ)給地下水,北岸是地下水補(bǔ)給河水。(2分)      。(3分)

      ⑵根據(jù)圖12簡述北京市地下水埋藏深度的年內(nèi)和年際變化特征。(4分)

      年內(nèi)變化:春夏水位低、秋冬水位略高。  (2分)

      年際變化:地下水位越來越低。  (2分)

      ⑶圖中信息反映影響北京市區(qū)域發(fā)展的限制性因素是  水資源(2分) 缺乏,試分析其成因,并提出解決此問題的主要措施。(9分)

      自然原因:處在溫帶季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),降水總量較少且季節(jié)分配不均,年際變化大;地表徑流量少。  (2分) 

      人為原因:人口密集,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和生活用水量大;  (1分)污染現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重或存在浪費(fèi)水的現(xiàn)象。  (1分)

      解決措施:跨流域調(diào)水;節(jié)約用水;防治水污染;修建水庫等。(3分,任答三點(diǎn))

      34.圖13為“30°N緯線圈和72.5°E經(jīng)線”,其中30°N緯線上由10°W向西到155°E為夜半球,同時(shí)72.5°E經(jīng)線上只有CD段處于夜半球。讀圖回答下列問題。(10分)

      ⑴此刻,太陽直射點(diǎn)的地理坐標(biāo)是20°S,72.5°E(1分) ,簡述你的判斷理由。(4分)

      經(jīng)度的判斷:太陽直射點(diǎn)位于晝半球的中央經(jīng)線上,此時(shí)晝半球的范圍是從10°W向東到155°E,其中央經(jīng)線為72.5°E;  (1分)   

      緯度的判斷:由于72.5°E經(jīng)線是太陽直射點(diǎn)所在經(jīng)線,此時(shí)只有CD段為黑夜,即為極夜的范圍(1分);CD跨緯度20°,所以太陽直射在20°S。(1分)

      ⑵圖中A地位于C地西南(1分)方向。此刻:北京時(shí)間為15:10(1分),30°N緯線圈上既位于夜半球又位于東半球的范圍是20°W向東到lO°W或10°W向團(tuán)到20°W(1分)、           

      155°E向東到160°E或160°E向西到155°E(1分)。(4分)

      ⑶若該日一架飛機(jī)在B地日出時(shí)起飛,飛往A地降落,途中飛行員始終看到“旭日東升”的景象,則飛機(jī)的飛行時(shí)間是6小時(shí)(1分)小時(shí),飛行員始終看到太陽位于飛機(jī)的東南(1分)方向。(2分)

      35.圖14為“四個(gè)區(qū)域的地形和河流分布圖”,圖15是“農(nóng)業(yè)分類示意圖”,讀圖回答下列問題。(20分)

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      ⑴根據(jù)圖示信息,判斷下列各題的正誤。若你認(rèn)為正確,在括號(hào)中打“√”;你認(rèn)為錯(cuò)誤,在括號(hào)中打“×”。(4分)

        ①四幅圖中,比例尺最小的是甲圖。 (×  )  ②乙區(qū)域所在大洲的人口自然增長率最大。( )

        ③丙區(qū)域中的河流含沙量小,結(jié)冰期長。(×  ) ④丁區(qū)域有世界重要商品糧生產(chǎn)國。   (  )

      ⑵流經(jīng)乙、丁兩區(qū)域西海岸的洋流對(duì)沿岸氣候分別產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(4分)

      流經(jīng)乙西海岸的洋流是寒流,對(duì)沿岸氣候有降溫減濕的作用;  (2分)

      流經(jīng)丁西海岸的洋流是暖流,對(duì)沿岸氣候有增溫增濕的作用。  (2分)

      ⑶乙區(qū)域中A地的主要農(nóng)業(yè)類型對(duì)應(yīng)于圖15中數(shù)字     ,丙所在地形區(qū)的主要農(nóng)業(yè)類型對(duì)應(yīng)于圖15中數(shù)字       。(4分)

          注意:下面的A、B兩組題目為選做部分。請(qǐng)任選一組作答;兩組都做者,則以A組的答題情況計(jì)分。

      A 組  (8分)

      ⑷下列文字是某學(xué)生對(duì)丁區(qū)域中河流水文特征的描述,你認(rèn)為是否正確?為什么?(4分)

          “該河水流平緩,年徑流量較大,沒有明顯的洪水期和枯水期之分,航運(yùn)條件較好!

      正確(1分)

      該河流域位于溫帶海洋性氣候區(qū),降水較豐富且季節(jié)變化較;  (2分)地形以平原為主,地勢(shì)平坦。(1分)

      ⑸丙區(qū)域?qū)儆?u>環(huán)渤海(1分) 經(jīng)濟(jì)圈,該經(jīng)濟(jì)圈工業(yè)發(fā)展的有利條件是①礦產(chǎn)、海洋等資源豐富;②位置優(yōu)越,交通便利;③地形平坦;④勞動(dòng)力豐富;⑤市場廣闊;⑥科技發(fā)達(dá);⑦工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)好,協(xié)作條件好。  (3分,任答三點(diǎn))。(4分)

      B 組  (8分)

      ⑷下列文字是某學(xué)生對(duì)乙區(qū)域中河流水文特征的描述,你認(rèn)為是否正確?為什么?(4分)

          “該河上游水量變化很大,進(jìn)入下游后水量明顯減少,下游河段河流落差較大,多峽谷!

      正確(1分)

      該河上游位于熱帶草原氣候區(qū),降水變率大;下游流經(jīng)熱帶沙漠氣候區(qū),降水少,蒸發(fā)旺盛;下游河段流經(jīng)山區(qū),地勢(shì)起伏大。  (3分)

      ⑸甲區(qū)域常見的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害有  地震(1分)、滑坡或泥石流(1分)   ,試分析其形成的原因     

          地處亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊交界處,地殼活動(dòng)頻繁,多地震;地形起伏大,降水豐沛。  (2分)  。(4分)

      試題詳情

      2007年溫州中學(xué)第三次適應(yīng)性考試

      (語文卷)

       

       

       

      第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共42分)

       

      試題詳情


      同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案

    1. <label id="ht7tr"></label>