成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
英 語
(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分)
第一卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1 答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。不能答在試卷紙上。
3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考人只將第二卷和答題卡一并收回。
4.特別說明:為方便試卷回收和閱卷需要,排版時(shí)特地將試卷中的“第一卷第二部分第二節(jié)”放入第二卷中。全卷中1~60題需要使用機(jī)讀卡,從61題起直接在試卷上作答。
第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.-John,1 know nothing about playing tennis.1 wonder if you could teach me.
― .Just name the day.
A.
2.China is planning for rnore space work after the successful launch of Shenzhou VII
spaceship,including_ _building of space station around 2020.
A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;the
3.Henry has come in his raincoat and boots for raim
A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D prepares
4.-The old people each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays
一Great ! It must be a big surprise to them.
A.must B shall C.would D should
5.For holidays,many people visit those islands the coast of Australia.
A.in B.on C.off D.of
6.The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A.to aim at B.a(chǎn)ims at
C.having aimed at D aimed at
7.As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction your tearn shouid
develop.
A.to which B.in which C.on which D for which
8.He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes that I couldn’t .
A.tell B.watch C read D.speak
9.How can you expect to get anything you are unwilling to do something for
others?
A when B as C.unless D because
10.Hello,you 84321999.I’m sorry,but I’m unable to answer your
question right now.
A reached B were reaching C.have reached D had reached
11.一Have their living conditions improved?
一No, than before,I’m afraid.
A.no better B.a(chǎn) little better C.not worse D no worse
12.While traveling in Siehuan,you can’t miss people call“The National
Freasure”一Giant Panda.
A.that B it C.what D.which
13.一Jim’s success lies in his courage,hard work and self-confidence.
-Yes.What you said really him.
A.a(chǎn)sksfor B goes for C.calls for D heads for
14.一I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned
-
A.Don’t be afraid B Don’t mentionit
C.I suppose so D Take your time
15.一The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
一 ,but they didn’t listen to it.
A So were they B.Yes.they were
C So should they D Yes,they should
16.-His parents try to do everything for him.
―That’s they are mistaken,
A.where B when C.how D.wherever
17.--Excuse me,how can I get to the Bird’s Nest?
一Walk along this road for a few minutes,and you’ll it.
A.take B.get C meet D make
18.We will settle this problem ,for it allows no delaY-
A after on B at once C sooner or later D more or less
19.一 is it that is troubling Mary?
一Working out the maths problem.
A.What B How C.Why D Which
20.How do you like the that children be sent abroad to study?
A.idea B view C.opinion D.suggestion
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
I was helping in my son’s
classroom a while ago when I saw a 1poster that reads.“Sticks and stones may break my
bones but words can break my heart”.Teachers are such an important part of a
child’s life.A 21 support determines how safe a child feels
in school.A teacher’s 22 determines how much risk a child
will take in the classroom.A teacher’s understanding determines how
important a child
And the influence that a teacher has on a child does not 25 .when the school 26 rings the end of the day.27 , those feelings that are developed in the classroom 28 with the child and,in a large part,determine what sort of evening the child and his or her family will have.The importance of a teacher to a child is clear and 29 be too highly thought of.
Both my children are 30 to have unusual and wonderful teachers.As a result, they love going ro school almost as 31 as they love speaking like a teacher.For example,one of Hannah’s 32 phrases is used when I make a mistake:she looks at me with understanding 33 says,“It’s okay to make mistakes,mama,because you’re only 34 .”But perhaps my favorite is what.Jacob says to his sister when she says something he doesn’t like.With his hand 35 his heart,he says,“Don’t say that because words can 36 my heart.”And every time I hear such 37 ,my heart 38 with gratefulness for the wonderful teachers who make my children feel safe,important,and successful in the classroom,and who are helping my children achieve emotional 39.
We need only to look at the students.Children 40 teachers’words and actions, and the content of those reflections shows a teacher’s greatness.
21.A.child’s B ieaeher’s C parent’s D.student’s
22.A influence B encouragement C love D advice
23.A.feels B seems C.becomes D.grows
24.A.step B treatment C reaction D.a(chǎn)ttitude
25.A happen B increase C.end D.1eave
26.A.bell B telephone C.voice D.word
27.A.Therefore B However C Still D Instead
28.A go home B come true C.fall apart D stay behind
Z9.A.mustn’t B wouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
30.A.happy B lucky C.excited D.eager
31.A well B long C.much D soon
32.A silly B childish C.funny D.favorite
33.A.a(chǎn)nd B but C so D.or
34.A joking B talking C teaching D.1earning
35.A in B on C.over D.to
36.A strike B break C touch D.warm
37.A complaints B phrases C.comments D.messages
38.A.stops B suffers C.fails D.floods
39.A state B capacity C.health D.praise
40.A copy B say C.play D refuse
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)
A
Advertising actually has a dual(雙重的)function:to sell,as well as to inform.If you stop to think of it,advertisements(ads)provide information of almost everything in our household and immediate environment,from shampoo to fuel for cars.An obvious purpose is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones.Performance,price,value for money,quality and reliability are some of the main features mentioned in ads.
Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten:choice.A number of ads for different brands of the same product,e.g.toothpaste,shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose.Choice is an important part of buying.
In this busy day and age,there is little time for comparison shopping.To determine which product is the best to buy,and at the most competitive price,consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms.This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier.
Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition.When companies compete for the consumer’s dollar,this is good for the purchaser of the product or service.Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available.One company’s offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising.
It was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer,but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(瀏覽)the Internet,surf until they find an e commerce site and then select the product.Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying.More than at any time in history,the choice of goods is unlimited.The whole world is a customer’s marketplace.For busy people like you and me,advertisements actually do us a favor.
41.What the writer of this passage wants to tell us most is that―――――――――.
A.a(chǎn)dvertisements benefit busy people in many ways
B advertisements encourage more business competitions
C advertisements provide main features of new products
D selling and informing are two functions of advertising
42.Which is least discussed in the passage as, one of the important sides of advertising?
A.To inform consumers of new products and services.
B To provide consumers with chances to choose.
C To increase healthy competition of companies.
D To change the way of selling and buying.
43.The“comparison shopping”refers to the behavior of .
A.comparing and buying a product at the lowest price
B.comparing and deciding which is the best to buy
C.relying on advertising and simplifying shopping
D.buying a product at the least competitive price
44.Healthy competition benefits consumers because―――――――――.
A it helps companies to compete for the market
B.it gets companies to improve their services
C.it provides them with the best products and services
D.it gives them many chances to choose their products
B
Dinner was almosl ready when the killing occurred.When Don Wise wandered into the living room of his home,his ten-year-old son,Mike,and a 12-year-old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set.They were playing a video game they had rented called Goldeneye 007,one of the top-selling titles of 2007.
Standing behind the boys,Wise saw that one boy pushed the button and shot the character in the face.Blood splattered(噴濺)the lab coat of the character as he circled and fell.“You’re down!”the boy said,laughing.
Frightened bv the child’s obvious fun,Wise ordered the boys to turn the game off.“This game is terrible.’’he said seriously.“I don’t want you to playwith this any more.’’ Video games have become。pervasive form of entertainment since the 1990s.Today an eslimated 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games.Most are harmless entertainment,but in far too many of the most popular ones,kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer sereens.“These are not just games any more,”says Rick Dyer,president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions and an outspoken critic of titles with violent and sexual content.“These are learning machines.We’re teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it’s like to pull the trigger(扳機(jī)).The focus is on the thrilt,enjoyment and reward.What they’re not realizing are the real life consequences.’’
Such video games introduce kids to a fantasy world that features amazingly lifelike characters,detailed images of brutality(野蠻),and an audio mix of heart-pounding muslc.stereo sound effects and realistic voices.Unlike movies and television,where you watch the violence,the vedio game lets you feel the sensation of taking violent actions. When you’re into the game,you’re in the game.
“The technology is becoming more engaging for kids,”says David Walsh,president of the National Institute on Media and the Family(NIMF),a watchdog group in Minneapolis,“and a part of the games~eatures anti―social themes of violence,sex and rude language.Unfortunately,it’s a part that seems particularly popular with kids between ages 8 to15.”
45.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?
A.Video game violence is very harmful to kids.
B.Video game is a common form of entertainment.
C.Video game violence is popular with children.
D Video game is the reflection of the real―life violence.
46.We can infer from the passage that the .
A.NIMF is characteristic for its social justice
B.NIMF is a political organization in Minneapolis
C.NIMF promotes video games and other media products
D.NIMF detects the media industry’s illegal actions
47.The underlined word“pervasive”in Paragraph 4 most probably means .
A.worldwide B.instructive C.widespread n harmful
48.Which of the following statements would Rick Dyer agree with?
A Video games with some violence teach kids to experience real life.
B.Video games are realistic ways to learn more about the real life world.
C.Video games with fantastic features are loved by most kids in the US.
D Violence and sex content video games have a negative influence on children.
C
What will we be eating in the future?Here are the top factors that will be affecting the food that ends up on our tables in the new century.
Genetically engineered food Many crops are already genetically engineered,often to produce more food,fight against pests or improve nutritiom But concern is growing over the lasting effects of changing nature.While existing research has found little harm in genetic,engineering,a recent study found the flower powder of a genetically engineered corn can kill the normal butterfly.This finding made many people nervous and brought attention to the topic.
Dining out Americans are increasingly eating meals away from home,both in sit―down restaurants and in fast food outlets.In the 1ast decade alone there was a 14 percent decrease in the number of meals eaten at home.At the same time,restaurants are just beginning to really open their doors 0n the Internet.Websites exist to make restaurant reservations(預(yù)約),view menus,and get tips from your favorite chefs.The dining Out trend and the demand for high-quality,chef-prepared food have encouraged chefs to spend time out of the.kitchen--teaching classes,appearing on TV,and writing cookbooks.
Eating in Eating in doesn’t always mean cooking.Ready-made meals and frozen food sold in supermarkets taste better all the time.Restaurants are offering neatly packaged “food to go”,and meals can be ordered over the Internet.Cooking is not as much as a necessity,as it is a hobby,a special treat.Home cooks are looking to more than just mom’s food,and want to make food they try in restaurants.
Agriculture Although American farmers have been hit hard recently by bad weather,
low prices and decreasing government help,they can increase grain production not using
old farm methods.
49.Which of the following is the main reason for genetically engineered crops?
A.To lead to more food and better nutrition.
B To kill the normal butterfly.
C.To reduce the harm done by insects.
D To change the nature of the crops.
50 From the passage,we learn that .
A.eating out is not popular among the old people in USA
B.it is now easier for people to get information about eating out
C.it is popular for restaurants to send out information on the Internet
D.the trend of eating out is causing many chefs to giye up their jobs
51.In the future,cooking at home will probahly .
A.still be the iob of most housewives
B take up most of people’s free time
C bring much joy to more people
D lead to many restaurants closing down
52.According to the passage,farmers should to get a higher grain production.
A turn to better farming methods
B.a(chǎn)sk for the support of the government
C. raise the prices of crops
D.not care about the effects of bad weather
D
A train sped up
through the countryside at
A.Sunday Express reader caught this Virgin employee on film as the train sped through Derbyshire on its way to Plymouth from Newcastle.
Virgin,which has come under repeated criticism over their rail service,yesterday fired the drivel"after being shown the photograph.A spokesman said an inquiry(調(diào)查)was under way to make sure exactly what he was doing and why he appeared to have taken his eyes off the track ahead.
The picture comes in the week that the public inquiry into the Southall rail disaster,which claimed seven lives,heard that the driver at the centre of that case had earlier been spotted with his feet on the eontrol button of his cab.
Larry Harrison,who worked for Great Western
Trains,drove
through two warning signals before crashing at
The reader who took this
picture was standing on a bridge outside Chesterfield early one summer’s evening.He said:“I only realised what
“As far as I could see,there was no one else in the cab with the driver,unless they
were hiding.The person with the paper open was certainly sitting in the driver’s normal seat.’’
The photographer works on the railways and does not want to be named,but he added:”I ve seen many drivers with their feet on the control panel but I’ve never seen them reading papers like this.]'here is an automatic warning system and driver’s safety device which reminds him when he passes yellow and red signals.But you should never take your eyes off the track and rely only on sounds because you could have lmexpected objects on the line or suddenly have speed limits given.”
53.Who is the“traveller”mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.A train driver. B.A businessman.C.A passenger.D.A newspaper reader.
54.The train when the picture was taken.
A.was driving to Plymouth B.was ready for a picture
C.had seven people on it D.crashed into another train
55.Who took the picture of the driver of the passenger express?
A.A professional photographer. B.A newspaper reporter.
C Another train driver. D A member of the railway staff.
56.According to what we have read,we may find this passage most probably .
A.a(chǎn)t a train station B.from a news report
C.from a driver’s safety guide D from the police inquiry
E
Managers of most businesses want high profits in order to pay high dividends(紅利)to their investors.For this reason,they aim to keep costs as low as possible .They also want to set high prices to gain high returns.But competition within the industry often prevents them from doing so.Generally;a business will not increase the price of its output if its competitors will not increase their prices.If a business sets its prices higher than those of its competitors,many of its customers will buy the output of its competitors.
An important decision managers make is their choice of the input-mix in what combination of capital(資本),labor.a(chǎn)nd raw materials to use in production.The goal is to keep production costs as low as possible.If labor costs are high,for example,a firm may spend money in automatic machinery so that fewer workers are needed to complete the same task.If labor is cheap,the company may decide to employ extra workers instead of buying a machine to do the job.The combination of inputs that permits a firm to produce its goods or services at the lowest possible cost without reducing quality is called the most productive input-mix
The goal of keeping production costs low also affects a company’s choice of location.The resources an industry needs and the customers it serves are rarely close to each other.As a result,a business must transport inputs,outputs,or both.A business also tries to keep transportation costs as low as possible.
Transportation costs are based on weight as well as on distance.The location a company selects may thus depend on whether the company’s product is heavier or lighter than the materials used to make it.The soft drink industry,which adds water to other ingredients to make its products,is an example of an industry that produces weight-gaining products.Soft drink companies choose locations near their eustomers.The paper industry is an example of industries that produce weight losing products.Many such industries are near sources of rataT materials.
57.What do businesses choose to do about the prices of their prodducts in competition?
A.To set higher prices. B.To leave the prices unchanged.
C.To offer lower prices. D To keep the prices adjustable.
58.The underlined phrase“the most productive input-mix’means mixing inputs .
A.with goods or services sold at the lowest possible prices
B.by selling goods or services at the lowest possible prices
C.to produce goods or services at the lowest possible cost
D to produce quality goods or services at the lowest possible cost
59.Why is a company usually very careful about choosing its location?
A.Because the materials lt needs are rather far away.
B.Beeause the customers it serves are not so close.
C.Because transportation costs and the distance are closely related.
D Because both production and transportation costs are very high.
60.The soft drink industry and the paper making industry are used as examples because
A.they share a lot of things in common
B they are both only making lower profits
C.the transportion costs of their products are the same
D they are quite different when considering the locations
第二卷
(第一卷第二部分)第二節(jié)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案填寫在本題
下面的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
-Hello , Li Huam haven’t seen you for weeks,What have you been doing?
-I prepared for my driving test, But I’m glad I ‘ve passed it
- 61 . I hear Blackbook is on , Would you like to see it with me tonight?
-Well, 62 But it’s too nosiy and crowded in the cinema. So 63
-On the contrary, 64 . I enjoy the pleasant feeling in the cinema with a lot of people around.
-In my opinion, you can enjoy more freedom in your house, You can choose whichever channel and programme you like,
-Maybe you are right, but 65 , See you
-See you
A, I’m still much more interested in movies
B :Congratulations
C :I prefer to go to th cinema
D : I ‘d rather watch TV at home
E : I can’t stand
F :I want it very much
G :I ‘d like to
61 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右
邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多―個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/\),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原文沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Recently I’ve conducted a survey on if girls should 66.
lose weight among my classmates.Most of the students held the 67.
opinion girls should lose weight.In their opinion,girls who are slim 68.
are more beautiful and attractively,and they are more confident in 69.
their study and work than those who are fat.However,a few of the 70.
students have a different opinion.We think it's a waste of time 71 .
and money.In addition,lose weight may be harmful to their 72.
body and mind;After all,anything is more important than 73.
some day,they will become fatter.So it is no need for young girls 75.
to lose weight as long as they are healthy.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分35分)
假如你是下面郵件的接收者,請你根據(jù)其內(nèi)容并結(jié)合圖畫信息寫封回信,同時(shí)祝對方牛年快樂。
注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
3.參考詞匯:犁田 plough the farmland 象征性的symbolic
<From:jessielove@hotmail.com>
<To:liyongsichuanchina@gmail.com>
<Subject:I’m puzzled>
Dear Li Yong.
How are you?
I hear that 2009 is the year of the bull in the Chinese lunar calendar, I am so curious about this , You know that we New Zealanders keep millions of bulls throughout the coutry here, yet many of us don’t know much about the bull in the eyes of the Chinese people . What’s the symbolic significance of the bull? Would you please tell me something about it / Waiting for your reply
Best wish !
Yours,
Jessie
<From: liyongsichuanchina@gmail.com>
<To: jessielove@hotmail.com>
<Subject:Happy 牛(Bull) Year>
Dear Jssie.
How are you doing these days? I ‘ve received your letter and now
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
理科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷l頁至4頁,第Ⅱ卷5
頁至12頁。全卷共:100分,考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。
第I卷(選擇題,共126分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第1卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.第1卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上。
3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人只將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并收回。
相對原子質(zhì)量: H―l C一12 N―14 O一16 S一32 CI一35.5 Fe一56
本卷有兩大題,共21小題,每小題6分。
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
文科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1頁至6頁,第Ⅱ
卷7頁至12頁。全卷共300分,考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷.(選擇題,共140分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改
動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上。
3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人只將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并收回。
本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有1項(xiàng)是
最符合題目要求的
讀下面我國兩個(gè)重要鋼鐵工業(yè)城市土地利用圖,回答l~3題。
1.w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m圖中兩城市地域形態(tài)形成的主要原因是 A.地形 D.河流 C資源 D.政策
2.影響甲城工業(yè)用地分布的主要原因是w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m ①臨近煤、鐵等礦產(chǎn)分布地 ②位于河流下游,水污染小 ③位于盛行風(fēng)下風(fēng)向, 對城區(qū)污染小 ④鄰河,水運(yùn)便利 ⑤靠近大型水電站 ⑥臨河,水源方便
A.①②④ B.②③⑥ C.③④⑥ D.①③⑤
3.如果乙城一批鋼鐵經(jīng)最近的鐵路干線運(yùn)往上海,沿途經(jīng)過的城市有
A.成都、鄭州、南京 w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m B.貴陽、株州、杭州
C.株州、合肥、徐州 D.宜昌、九江、南京
讀右圖回答4~6題。
4.關(guān)于圖中①地陸地水的敘述,正確的是
A.河流眾多,水量豐富
B.多冰川作用形成的湖泊
C. 河流主要為冰川融水補(bǔ)給w.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m
D. 承壓地下水豐富
5.②地的自然帶為
A.熱帶草原帶 B.亞熱帶常綠硬葉林帶C.熱帶荒漠帶 D.亞熱帶常綠闊葉林帶
6.流經(jīng)③地的洋流按成因?qū)?/p>
A.風(fēng)海流 D.密度流 C補(bǔ)償流 D.上升流
下表是我國東部地區(qū)四地的氣候資料,據(jù)表回答7~9題。
7.表中①地區(qū)的植被類型和農(nóng)作物是
A.針闊混交林,春小麥 B.落葉闊葉林,棉花
C.亞熱帶常綠闊葉林,水稻 D.針葉林,甜菜
8.四地河流水文特征比較,描述正確的是
A.①地水位變化最小 B.②地含沙量最大 C.③地冰期最長 D.④地汛期最長
9.關(guān)于四地所在地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源的敘述,正確的是
A.②、③鐵礦資源豐富 B.②、④煤炭資源豐富
C.①、④有色金屬礦豐富 D.①、③石油資源豐富
下頁右面為成都(30.70N,1040E)日出時(shí)刻7時(shí)零4分<北京時(shí)間)這一天,世界四個(gè)著名城市與成都正午太陽高度差值(H)和日出時(shí)間差值(T)圖(圖中正午太陽高度大于成都為正,小于為負(fù);日出時(shí)間早于成都為正,晚于為負(fù)),讀圖回答10~11題
10.高考資源網(wǎng)圖中①、②、③、④依次代表的城市,正確的一組是
A.惠靈頓、新力口坡、開羅、華盛頓
B.悉尼、雅加達(dá)、倫敦、巴西利亞
C.堪培拉、東京、莫斯科、圣保羅
D.開普敦、曼谷、柏林、圣地亞哥
11.高考資源網(wǎng)成都到圖中②城的直線距離約為
A.2000千米 B.3600千米
C.4200千米 D.5000千米
12.以下對文物的解釋,正確的一項(xiàng)是
A. 圖1唐代繪畫杰作,布局巧妙,人物神韻飄然
B. 圖2其銅壺的紋飾藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)了春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的社會生活
C.圖3唐玄宗開元年間開始鑄造和使用的一種貨幣
D.圖4鐫刻于東漢,出土于云南
13.《漢書?霍去病傳》在記述一次戰(zhàn)斗時(shí)寫道:“大風(fēng)起,沙礫擊面,兩軍不相見!
文中的“兩軍”是指
A. 西漢軍隊(duì)與匈奴軍隊(duì) B.東漢軍隊(duì)與匈奴軍隊(duì)
C.西漢軍隊(duì)與鮮卑軍隊(duì) D. 東漢軍隊(duì)與鮮卑軍隊(duì)
14.下列王安石變法內(nèi)容中,涉及民生問題的有
①青苗法 ②募役法 ③農(nóng)田水利法 ④方田均稅法 ⑤市易法
A. ①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①②③④⑤
15.江蘇南京牛首山的鄭和墓,墓前有七層28級臺階。七層象征墓主生前曾七次下
西洋,28級臺階象征墓主
A.每次率28只寶船航行 B.到過28個(gè)國家 C.遠(yuǎn)航歷時(shí)28年 D.受到皇帝28次獎(jiǎng)賞
詩詞、對聯(lián)是我國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)形式,其內(nèi)容與人們所處的時(shí)代息息相關(guān);卮16~17題。
16.光緒帝詩云:“城上神威炮千斤,枉資劇冠挫我軍。后來無道終許汝,致遠(yuǎn)深沉第一勛!贝嗽姺从车膽(zhàn)爭是
A.第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭 D.八國聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭
17.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,天津一公園中的亭柱上,貼有如下一幅對聯(lián):“振民氣合民力萬眾一心;御國敵除國賊匹夫有責(zé)。”聯(lián)中的“國敵”是指
A.英國 B.德國 C.美國 D. 日本
18.“凡在邊區(qū)內(nèi)年滿十八歲之中華民國人民,不分性別、職業(yè)、階級、黨派、信仰、文化程度、居住年限,經(jīng)選舉委員會登記后,均有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)!敝贫ù诉x舉條款的“邊區(qū)”當(dāng)是
A.大革命時(shí)期的革命根據(jù)地 B.土地革命時(shí)期的農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地
C. 抗日根據(jù)地 D.解放戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期的革命根據(jù)地
19.下列各項(xiàng)中,能夠說明1957年我國已確立計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的是
①中央直接管理的企業(yè)從1953年的2800個(gè)增加到9300個(gè) ②中央統(tǒng)配物資品種由1953年的227種增加到532種 ③國務(wù)院規(guī)定企業(yè)不得自行從社會上招收工人,不得辭退多余職工 ④財(cái)政總收人中,中央占80%,地方占20% ⑤第一個(gè)五年建設(shè)計(jì)劃提前完成,“二五計(jì)劃”的編制已基本完成
A. ①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D.①②④⑤
中國共產(chǎn)黨十一屆三中全會后,中國歷史進(jìn)入社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新時(shí)期。在這個(gè)時(shí)
期,我國政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想文化都發(fā)生了巨大變化。據(jù)此回答20~21題。
20.下列各項(xiàng)中,直接促成右圖所示行政區(qū)劃制度形成的是
A.人民民主專政理論 B.中央集權(quán)理論
C.民主集中制原則 D.“一國兩制”構(gòu)想
21.1992年3月24日, 《深圳特區(qū)報(bào)》發(fā)表
《東方風(fēng)來滿眼春》一文,披露鄧小平南巡講話主要內(nèi)容。
鄧小平講話精神為當(dāng)年召開的中國共產(chǎn)黨全國代表大會確定了基調(diào)這次大會是
A.中共十三大 B.中共十四大 C. 中共十五大 D.中共十六大
22.1609年冬,當(dāng)一位中年人用自制的儀器(如圖所示)觀察月球時(shí),看到了與當(dāng)時(shí)的“常識”不符的現(xiàn)象:月球表面竟然是凹凸不平,布滿溝壑。這位觀察者是
A.意大利人迦利略 B.波蘭人哥白尼 C. 中國人徐光啟 D.德意志人開普勒
23.下列對圖示的說明中,錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是
A.圖1所示經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)(產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu))存在于工業(yè)革命前
B.圖l所示經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)(產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu))存在于工業(yè)革命后
C 圖2這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)(產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu))是第一、二次工業(yè)革命的產(chǎn)物
D.圖3這種經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)(產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu))當(dāng)今世界正在形成
2008年,全球股票暴跌、樓市下滑,原油、有色金屬、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等大宗商品的價(jià)格遭遇重挫,唯獨(dú)黃金價(jià)格逆市上漲;卮24~25題。
24.下表是2002~2008年國際市場黃金價(jià)格變動(dòng)情況。
黃金價(jià)格出現(xiàn)上述走勢,最有可能的原因是
A.黃金的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率不斷提高 B.黃金的市場需求大于供給
C. 國際市場美元的購買力上升 D. 黃金的使用價(jià)值持續(xù)增加
25.在上世紀(jì)30年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間,羅斯福總統(tǒng)說,最大的恐懼莫過于恐懼本身。2008年,在金融危機(jī)愈演愈烈之際,溫家寶總理說,信,GL匕黃金重要。二者共同說明
A.精神狀態(tài)對實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的重要性 B.信心可以轉(zhuǎn)化為巨大物質(zhì)力量
C.意識對事物發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)作用 D.精神財(cái)富比物質(zhì)財(cái)富更為重要
26.成都市某生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有限公司集中流轉(zhuǎn)了4602畝耕地,公司以眾多現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目為依托,致力于現(xiàn)代高新農(nóng)業(yè)科技的推廣,建設(shè)生態(tài)型安全食品生產(chǎn)基地,最終建成現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范園及產(chǎn)業(yè)園。這種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方式的積極作用是
①有利于提高農(nóng)業(yè)的綜合生產(chǎn)能力 ②提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的組織化水平
③實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)的合理流轉(zhuǎn) ④發(fā)揮農(nóng)村中集體經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體作用
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D. ②④
2008年,為應(yīng)對國際金融及經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),國家先后五次上調(diào)部分出口產(chǎn)品的退稅率。
回答27~28題。
27.國家提高部分產(chǎn)品出口退稅率的主要目的在于
A.避免重復(fù)征稅,減退已征關(guān)稅 B.運(yùn)用貨幣政策,促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步
C.減輕企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),提高國際競爭力 D.減免增值稅和消費(fèi)稅,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
28.國家上調(diào)部分出口產(chǎn)品的出口退稅率涉及數(shù)千種商品,由于各行業(yè)受金融危機(jī)的影響不同,其出口商品的退稅率分別為11%、13%、15%等。這是因?yàn)?/p>
A.不同事物在不同階段具有不同特點(diǎn) B.復(fù)雜事物之間的不同矛盾具有同一性
C. 具體問題具體分析是解決矛盾的關(guān)鍵 D.具體問題具體分析是認(rèn)識事物的基礎(chǔ)
29.“千人同心,則得千人力;萬人異心,則無一人之用!(《淮南子?兵略訓(xùn)》)這段話的哲學(xué)寓意是
A.聯(lián)系是推動(dòng)事物發(fā)展的源泉 B.人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者
C. 矛盾雙方在一定條件下轉(zhuǎn)化 D. 事物的量變最終引起質(zhì)變
30.“鏍絲釘精神”是指對崗位不挑剔,扎實(shí)工作,刻苦鉆研的精神,它是雷鋒精神的重要內(nèi)容,曾經(jīng)影響了幾代人!爸驹刚呔瘛笔侵缸杂X自愿,不計(jì)報(bào)酬,奉獻(xiàn)社會的精神,近年來,在抗擊非典、抗擊雪災(zāi)以及在抗震救災(zāi)中,志愿者的行為給人們留下了極其深刻的印象!奥萁z釘精神”和“志愿者精神”的共同點(diǎn)是
A.堅(jiān)持相同價(jià)值觀和社會理想 B.把國家利益置于個(gè)人利益之上
C. 正確處理個(gè)人與他人的關(guān)系 D.重視個(gè)人對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)
“我和我的祖國,一刻也不能分割”,既然出生國度任何人都無從選擇,那就讓我們一起想明白“我和我的國家”的關(guān)系,并在每個(gè)人的日常生活中給出自己的行動(dòng)答案;卮31~32題。
31.2008年的《南方周末》國慶特刊廣邀讀者,一起想想“我和我的國家”,設(shè)置四個(gè)問題:①我為國家做了什么?②國家為我做了什么?③我還能為國家做什么?④國家還能為我做什么?在這些問題中,屬于公民應(yīng)該履行的職責(zé)和義務(wù)的問題是
A.①② B.②③ C. ①③ D.③④
32.下列是一些普通讀者對《南方周末》所列問題的回答,其中,屬于公民權(quán)利的是
A. 在人代會上提出立法建議 B.在工作崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè)
C.在人民政協(xié)會上提交議案 D.依法維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益
33.“網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論”,是指公眾通過信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)(有線和無線),針對公共事務(wù)和社會現(xiàn)象發(fā)表的意見。黨和國家十分重視“網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論”的作用。“網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論”
①要符合憲法、法律及國家管理規(guī)定 ②有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)公民的知情權(quán)和監(jiān)督權(quán)
③是黨和政府了解民情的重要渠道 ④是國家科學(xué)決策最重要的信息資源
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
2008年11月23日,改革開放三十年紀(jì)念大會在北京舉行;卮34~35題 。
34.改革開放以來,我國分配結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)了明顯調(diào)整。2007年,在城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭人均全部年收人中,工薪收人占68.6%,比1990年下降7.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn),經(jīng)營凈收人占6.3%,財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占2.3%,轉(zhuǎn)移性收入占22.7%,分別比1990年提高4.8、1.3和1.0個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。這表明我國現(xiàn)階段城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭收入結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是
A.按勞分配的主體地位已被根本改變 B.勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬為主、多種收入方式并存
C.轉(zhuǎn)移性收入在非勞動(dòng)收入中的比重降低D.勞動(dòng)收入和非勞動(dòng)收人比例發(fā)生根本變化
35.黨中央指出,改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉靡磺谐煽兒瓦M(jìn)步的根本原因,歸結(jié)起來就是:開辟了中國特色社會主義道路,形成了中國特色社會主義理論體系。下列對中國特色社會主義理論體系的完整認(rèn)識應(yīng)該是
①它是馬克思主義中國化的最新成果 ②它是黨在實(shí)踐中推進(jìn)理論創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)物
③它是全國各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)
④它包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重要思想
A.①② B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本卷共4題,用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。
2.答本卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
36.(36分)讀下面圖表,回答問題。
材料一:1990~2005年我國電能生產(chǎn)變化
材料二:2005年我國電能供需平衡圖
(1)根據(jù)材料一說明1990~2005年我國
電能生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,并分析其
原因。(14分)
(2)材料二中A省與沿海其他省區(qū)電能供需有什么不同?
試簡要說明其原因。(6分)
(3)我國的水能資源主要分布在長江水系、 水系、黃河水系和珠江水系。從地區(qū)分布來看,我國水能資源開發(fā)的有利條件有哪些?(8分)
(4)解決我國電能嚴(yán)重缺乏區(qū)的措施有哪些?(8分)
37.(32分)近年,世界遺產(chǎn)委員會給運(yùn)河下了一個(gè)新定義:“運(yùn)河
是人類工程化的水道!遍喿x材料,回答問題。
材料一:春秋末期,吳國在今江蘇揚(yáng)州西北修筑邗城,并開運(yùn)河“引江入淮”,運(yùn)河從邗城城下經(jīng)過,所以稱為邗溝。 據(jù)《中國歷史地理概論》第六幸運(yùn)河
材料二:世界大壩委員會的各國專家到我國廣西對靈渠(興安運(yùn)河)進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察后評價(jià)說,靈渠是世界古代水利建筑的一顆明珠,渠上的“陡門”是世界船閘之父。
據(jù)《世界古代水利建筑的明珠――靈渠》
材料三:隋朝運(yùn)河略圖
材料四:蘇伊士運(yùn)河歷史大事簡表
1856年,法國在競爭中擊敗英國,獲得開鑿
蘇伊士運(yùn)河的特許權(quán)。
1869年,由法國殖民公司投資的蘇伊士運(yùn)河
建成通航。
1876年,英國低價(jià)購得蘇伊士運(yùn)河44%的股份。
1882年,英軍占領(lǐng)蘇伊士運(yùn)河。
1956年,埃及宣布收回蘇伊士運(yùn)河主權(quán)。英
法以“保護(hù)”運(yùn)河為借口,同派軍隊(duì)侵入埃及蘇
伊士運(yùn)河地區(qū)。英法侵略失敗,埃及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)蘇
伊士運(yùn)河國有化。
據(jù)《簡明世界通史》下冊等書
材料五:19世紀(jì),歐洲國家在大力修建鐵路的同時(shí),還大規(guī)模開鑿運(yùn)河。鹿特丹的新河道和阿姆斯特丹的北海運(yùn)河使荷蘭成為通向德國內(nèi)地的重要轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)站。德國人開鑿了基爾運(yùn)河。在不列顛,曼徹斯特 運(yùn)河的開鑿使遠(yuǎn)洋船只可以深入到北方工業(yè)區(qū)的心臟。
據(jù)《歐洲史》第九章“運(yùn)河與交通”一目
材料六:A.2006年,中國國家文物局宣布將隋唐大運(yùn)河與京杭大運(yùn)河合稱“中國大運(yùn)河”,并將其列入中國申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)的預(yù)備名單之中。大運(yùn)河“申遺”提速。
據(jù)《問二問:大運(yùn)河憑什么申報(bào)世界遺產(chǎn)》
B.目前全世界已列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的“人類工程化水道”只有一條,那就是法國南運(yùn)河。該運(yùn)河在法國南部,長200多公里。因得到良好保護(hù),如今河中水流清澈,船閘“整舊如舊”,兩岸綠樹成蔭,風(fēng)景如畫,發(fā)揮著熏陶國民和供人游憩的重要作用。
據(jù)《尋找歷史的印跡》
請回答:(1)材料一所說的吳國,其都城在今何處?吳王開鑿邗溝的政治軍事目的是
什么?(2分)材料二所說的靈渠,修建于何時(shí)?聯(lián)通哪兩大流域?(3分)
(2)根據(jù)材料三(地圖)回答:隋大運(yùn)河的中心在今何處?作為貫通南北的水上大動(dòng)脈,隋大運(yùn)河的中段卻往西折向中心,其原因是什么?(6分)
(3)材料四反映了英法之間什么樣的關(guān)系?為什么英法兩國總是千方百計(jì)地要把蘇伊士運(yùn)河控制在自己手里?(8分)
(4)根據(jù)材料五及所學(xué)知識,簡要指出19世紀(jì)歐洲大規(guī)模開鑿運(yùn)河的原因。(6分)
(5)根據(jù)材料六A及所學(xué)知識,指出中國的大運(yùn)河“申遺”報(bào)告應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出什么?(5分)
(6)根據(jù)材料六B,法國成功保護(hù)和利用南運(yùn)河的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我國大運(yùn)河“申遺”有什么啟示?(2分)
38.(32分)閱讀材料,回答下列問題。
材料一:2008年我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況。
注:同比增長是指與上年同期相比較;產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值反映產(chǎn)業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)情況。
(1)分析圖表所反映的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。(4分)
材料二:2008年初,我國宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策為“兩防”,防止經(jīng)濟(jì)由偏快走向過熱,防止物價(jià)由結(jié)構(gòu)性上漲轉(zhuǎn)為全面通貨膨脹。2008年6月底,為防止經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下滑,宏觀調(diào)控政策變?yōu)椤耙槐R豢亍!耙槐!,就是保?jīng)濟(jì)增長速度,“一控”,就是控制通貨膨脹。到2008年11月初,國際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢惡化,國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速下滑,通貨膨脹已經(jīng)不太嚴(yán)重,宏觀調(diào)控政策修訂為“積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策”。2009年3月5日,溫家寶總理在《政府工作報(bào)告》中確認(rèn)了這一宏觀調(diào)控政策。
(2)結(jié)合材料二,分析我國宏觀調(diào)控政策變化所體現(xiàn)的辯證唯物論哲理。(10分)
材料三:2009年3月5日,溫家寶在向十一屆全國人大二次會議作政府工作報(bào)告時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào),“越是困難的時(shí)候,越要關(guān)注民生”。在政府工作報(bào)告的十四個(gè)“核心數(shù)據(jù)”中,七大“民生指標(biāo)”非常搶眼。其中,中央財(cái)政投入四百二十億元促進(jìn)就業(yè);為企業(yè) 居民減輕稅負(fù)約五千億元;安排“三農(nóng)”投入七千一百六十一億元;中央財(cái)政科技投入一千四百六十一億元……。美國《僑報(bào)》對此發(fā)表評論說,在全球金融危機(jī)沖擊的大背景下,中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層今年的決策思路是:堅(jiān)持“以人為本”,篤行“為政之要首在利民,為治之道重在安民”。
(3)結(jié)合材料三,逐一分析上述民生指標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要意義。(8分)
(4)從國家職能的角度,分析說明國家應(yīng)怎樣實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)職能才能更好實(shí)現(xiàn)“安民”、“利民”。(10分)
39.(60分)閱讀材料,回答問題。
材料一:美國人口分布圖
(1)根據(jù)材料一簡述美國人口 空間分布特點(diǎn),并分析東北大西洋沿岸和五大湖區(qū)人口密度大的主要原因。(12分)
(2)美國是世界上農(nóng)業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的國家之一,其農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展條件優(yōu)越。與我國相比,美國發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的自然條件的優(yōu)勢有哪些?(8分)
材料二:(林肯)心地淳厚善良,性格沉穩(wěn)剛毅,有時(shí)甚至顯得有些遲笨。正是這樣
一個(gè)人,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國人度過了歷史上未遇的難關(guān)。他本人則贏得了與華盛頓相伯仲的聲譽(yù)與
地位。 摘自《美國總統(tǒng)就職演說全集?林肯簡介》
(3)材料二說,林肯第一次就任總統(tǒng)時(shí)美國面臨“歷史上未遇的難關(guān)”。當(dāng)時(shí)美國遇
到了什么,“難關(guān)”?林肯為什么會贏得崇高的聲譽(yù)和地位?(5分)
材料三:早在八年前,當(dāng)這個(gè)共和國的生命似乎因命運(yùn)所加的恐怖而凍僵之時(shí)……我
們處于震驚之中,但我們采取了行動(dòng),我們迅速勇敢而果斷地采取了行動(dòng)。
摘自富蘭克林?羅斯福總統(tǒng)第三次就職演說(1941年1月20日)
(4)材料三說,’“八年前”即1933年美國的生命似乎處于“凍僵之時(shí)”。請從經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域,說明當(dāng)時(shí)美國出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重情況。(5分)
(5)在材料三中,羅斯福說“我們采取了行動(dòng)”。請指出羅斯福政府那時(shí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會領(lǐng)域采取了哪些重大“行動(dòng)”?這些“行動(dòng)”有什么共同特點(diǎn)?(6分)
材料四:昨天,1941年12月7日――一個(gè)遺臭萬年的日子……“我現(xiàn)在斷言,我們不僅要作出最大的努力來保衛(wèi)我們自己,我們還將確保這種形式的背信棄義不會再危及我們。我這樣說,相信是表達(dá)了國會和人民的意志!
摘自富蘭克林?羅斯富在國會的演講(1941年12月8日)
(6)在材料四中,羅斯福憤怒指出,1941年12月7日是“一個(gè)遺臭萬年的日子”。這天發(fā)生了什么嚴(yán)重事件?在此后的半年時(shí)間里,為“保衛(wèi)我們自己”,美國在外交、軍事方面采取了哪些重大行動(dòng)?(4分)
材料五:2008年11月15日,二十國集團(tuán)(G20)及相關(guān)國際組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人齊聚華盛
頓,呼吁世界各國攜手應(yīng)對全球金融危機(jī),并商定于2009年4月在英國倫敦再次舉行會議,推動(dòng)合作,促進(jìn)發(fā)展。2009年2月,在美國國?會通過的7870億美元經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案中,具有“購買美國貨”條款,根據(jù)該條款,使用“新政”資金的公共工程,必須使用 “國產(chǎn)”鋼鐵和其他制成品,前提之一是“不違背美國對國際協(xié)定的承諾”。所謂美國的國際協(xié)定承諾,主要是指《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》和世界貿(mào)易組織《政府采購協(xié)議》。根據(jù)前者,加拿大、墨西哥享有“豁免權(quán)”;根據(jù)后者,歐盟、日本、瑞士、韓國等約40個(gè)世貿(mào)成員不受限制。
(7)結(jié)合材料,運(yùn)用國際社會知識,評析美國的這一做法。(10分)
材料六:2009,年1月12日晚,中國國家副主席習(xí)近平出席“紀(jì)念中關(guān)建交三十周年宴會”并發(fā)表講話時(shí)指出,中美兩國由昔日的相互對立和隔絕成為今天的利益攸關(guān)方和建設(shè)性合作者,兩國建設(shè)性合作取得了豐碩成果。中關(guān)兩國是合作伙伴而不是戰(zhàn)略對手,雙方都應(yīng)該始終堅(jiān)持建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系的大方向不動(dòng)搖,以更廣闊的全球視野和與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思維方式,審視和處理兩國關(guān)系,更好地造福兩國人民和世界人民。
(8)運(yùn)用唯物辯證法知識,說明中美雙方應(yīng)始終堅(jiān)持建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系大方向不動(dòng)搖的正確性。(10分)
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
數(shù)學(xué)(理工農(nóng)醫(yī)類)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷至2頁,第Ⅱ卷3至8頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。全卷滿分為150分,完成時(shí)間為120鐘。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。
3.本卷共12小題,每小題5分,共60分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
參考公式:
如果事件互斥,那么 球的表面積公式
如果事件相互獨(dú)立,那么 其中表示球的半徑
球的體積公式
如果事件在依次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是,
那么次獨(dú)立重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生次的概率
其中表示球的半徑
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
數(shù)學(xué)(文史類)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷至2頁,第Ⅱ卷3至8頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。全卷滿分為150分,完成時(shí)間為120鐘。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。
3.本卷共12小題,每小題5分,共60分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
參考公式:
如果事件互斥,那么 球的表面積公式
如果事件相互獨(dú)立,那么 其中表示球的半徑
球的體積公式
如果事件在依次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是,
那么次獨(dú)立重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生次的概率
其中表示球的半徑
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
英 語
(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分)
第一卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1 答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。不能答在試卷紙上。
3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考人只將第二卷和答題卡一并收回。
4.特別說明:為方便試卷回收和閱卷需要,排版時(shí)特地將試卷中的“第一卷第二部分第二節(jié)”放入第二卷中。全卷中1~60題需要使用機(jī)讀卡,從61題起直接在試卷上作答。
第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.-John,1 know nothing about playing tennis.1 wonder if you could teach me.
― .Just name the day.
A.
2.China is planning for rnore space work after the successful launch of Shenzhou VII
spaceship,including_ _building of space station around 2020.
A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.the;the
3.Henry has come in his raincoat and boots for raim
A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D prepares
4.-The old people each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays
一Great ! It must be a big surprise to them.
A.must B shall C.would D should
5.For holidays,many people visit those islands the coast of Australia.
A.in B.on C.off D.of
6.The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A.to aim at B.a(chǎn)ims at
C.having aimed at D aimed at
7.As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction your tearn shouid
develop.
A.to which B.in which C.on which D for which
8.He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes that I couldn’t .
A.tell B.watch C read D.speak
9.How can you expect to get anything you are unwilling to do something for
others?
A when B as C.unless D because
10.Hello,you 84321999.I’m sorry,but I’m unable to answer your
question right now.
A reached B were reaching C.have reached D had reached
11.一Have their living conditions improved?
一No, than before,I’m afraid.
A.no better B.a(chǎn) little better C.not worse D no worse
12.While traveling in Siehuan,you can’t miss people call“The National
Freasure”一Giant Panda.
A.that B it C.what D.which
13.一Jim’s success lies in his courage,hard work and self-confidence.
-Yes.What you said really him.
A.a(chǎn)sksfor B goes for C.calls for D heads for
14.一I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned
-
A.Don’t be afraid B Don’t mentionit
C.I suppose so D Take your time
15.一The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
一 ,but they didn’t listen to it.
A So were they B.Yes.they were
C So should they D Yes,they should
16.-His parents try to do everything for him.
―That’s they are mistaken,
A.where B when C.how D.wherever
17.--Excuse me,how can I get to the Bird’s Nest?
一Walk along this road for a few minutes,and you’ll it.
A.take B.get C meet D make
18.We will settle this problem ,for it allows no delaY-
A after on B at once C sooner or later D more or less
19.一 is it that is troubling Mary?
一Working out the maths problem.
A.What B How C.Why D Which
20.How do you like the that children be sent abroad to study?
A.idea B view C.opinion D.suggestion
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
I was helping in my son’s
classroom a while ago when I saw a 1poster that reads.“Sticks and stones may break my
bones but words can break my heart”.Teachers are such an important part of a
child’s life.A 21 support determines how safe a child feels
in school.A teacher’s 22 determines how much risk a child
will take in the classroom.A teacher’s understanding determines how
important a child
And the influence that a teacher has on a child does not 25 .when the school 26 rings the end of the day.27 , those feelings that are developed in the classroom 28 with the child and,in a large part,determine what sort of evening the child and his or her family will have.The importance of a teacher to a child is clear and 29 be too highly thought of.
Both my children are 30 to have unusual and wonderful teachers.As a result, they love going ro school almost as 31 as they love speaking like a teacher.For example,one of Hannah’s 32 phrases is used when I make a mistake:she looks at me with understanding 33 says,“It’s okay to make mistakes,mama,because you’re only 34 .”But perhaps my favorite is what.Jacob says to his sister when she says something he doesn’t like.With his hand 35 his heart,he says,“Don’t say that because words can 36 my heart.”And every time I hear such 37 ,my heart 38 with gratefulness for the wonderful teachers who make my children feel safe,important,and successful in the classroom,and who are helping my children achieve emotional 39.
We need only to look at the students.Children 40 teachers’words and actions, and the content of those reflections shows a teacher’s greatness.
21.A.child’s B ieaeher’s C parent’s D.student’s
22.A influence B encouragement C love D advice
23.A.feels B seems C.becomes D.grows
24.A.step B treatment C reaction D.a(chǎn)ttitude
25.A happen B increase C.end D.1eave
26.A.bell B telephone C.voice D.word
27.A.Therefore B However C Still D Instead
28.A go home B come true C.fall apart D stay behind
Z9.A.mustn’t B wouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
30.A.happy B lucky C.excited D.eager
31.A well B long C.much D soon
32.A silly B childish C.funny D.favorite
33.A.a(chǎn)nd B but C so D.or
34.A joking B talking C teaching D.1earning
35.A in B on C.over D.to
36.A strike B break C touch D.warm
37.A complaints B phrases C.comments D.messages
38.A.stops B suffers C.fails D.floods
39.A state B capacity C.health D.praise
40.A copy B say C.play D refuse
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)
A
Advertising actually has a dual(雙重的)function:to sell,as well as to inform.If you stop to think of it,advertisements(ads)provide information of almost everything in our household and immediate environment,from shampoo to fuel for cars.An obvious purpose is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones.Performance,price,value for money,quality and reliability are some of the main features mentioned in ads.
Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten:choice.A number of ads for different brands of the same product,e.g.toothpaste,shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose.Choice is an important part of buying.
In this busy day and age,there is little time for comparison shopping.To determine which product is the best to buy,and at the most competitive price,consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms.This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier.
Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition.When companies compete for the consumer’s dollar,this is good for the purchaser of the product or service.Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available.One company’s offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising.
It was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer,but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(瀏覽)the Internet,surf until they find an e commerce site and then select the product.Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying.More than at any time in history,the choice of goods is unlimited.The whole world is a customer’s marketplace.For busy people like you and me,advertisements actually do us a favor.
41.What the writer of this passage wants to tell us most is that―――――――――.
A.a(chǎn)dvertisements benefit busy people in many ways
B advertisements encourage more business competitions
C advertisements provide main features of new products
D selling and informing are two functions of advertising
42.Which is least discussed in the passage as, one of the important sides of advertising?
A.To inform consumers of new products and services.
B To provide consumers with chances to choose.
C To increase healthy competition of companies.
D To change the way of selling and buying.
43.The“comparison shopping”refers to the behavior of .
A.comparing and buying a product at the lowest price
B.comparing and deciding which is the best to buy
C.relying on advertising and simplifying shopping
D.buying a product at the least competitive price
44.Healthy competition benefits consumers because―――――――――.
A it helps companies to compete for the market
B.it gets companies to improve their services
C.it provides them with the best products and services
D.it gives them many chances to choose their products
B
Dinner was almosl ready when the killing occurred.When Don Wise wandered into the living room of his home,his ten-year-old son,Mike,and a 12-year-old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set.They were playing a video game they had rented called Goldeneye 007,one of the top-selling titles of 2007.
Standing behind the boys,Wise saw that one boy pushed the button and shot the character in the face.Blood splattered(噴濺)the lab coat of the character as he circled and fell.“You’re down!”the boy said,laughing.
Frightened bv the child’s obvious fun,Wise ordered the boys to turn the game off.“This game is terrible.’’he said seriously.“I don’t want you to playwith this any more.’’ Video games have become。pervasive form of entertainment since the 1990s.Today an eslimated 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games.Most are harmless entertainment,but in far too many of the most popular ones,kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer sereens.“These are not just games any more,”says Rick Dyer,president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions and an outspoken critic of titles with violent and sexual content.“These are learning machines.We’re teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it’s like to pull the trigger(扳機(jī)).The focus is on the thrilt,enjoyment and reward.What they’re not realizing are the real life consequences.’’
Such video games introduce kids to a fantasy world that features amazingly lifelike characters,detailed images of brutality(野蠻),and an audio mix of heart-pounding muslc.stereo sound effects and realistic voices.Unlike movies and television,where you watch the violence,the vedio game lets you feel the sensation of taking violent actions. When you’re into the game,you’re in the game.
“The technology is becoming more engaging for kids,”says David Walsh,president of the National Institute on Media and the Family(NIMF),a watchdog group in Minneapolis,“and a part of the games~eatures anti―social themes of violence,sex and rude language.Unfortunately,it’s a part that seems particularly popular with kids between ages 8 to15.”
45.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?
A.Video game violence is very harmful to kids.
B.Video game is a common form of entertainment.
C.Video game violence is popular with children.
D Video game is the reflection of the real―life violence.
46.We can infer from the passage that the .
A.NIMF is characteristic for its social justice
B.NIMF is a political organization in Minneapolis
C.NIMF promotes video games and other media products
D.NIMF detects the media industry’s illegal actions
47.The underlined word“pervasive”in Paragraph 4 most probably means .
A.worldwide B.instructive C.widespread n harmful
48.Which of the following statements would Rick Dyer agree with?
A Video games with some violence teach kids to experience real life.
B.Video games are realistic ways to learn more about the real life world.
C.Video games with fantastic features are loved by most kids in the US.
D Violence and sex content video games have a negative influence on children.
C
What will we be eating in the future?Here are the top factors that will be affecting the food that ends up on our tables in the new century.
Genetically engineered food Many crops are already genetically engineered,often to produce more food,fight against pests or improve nutritiom But concern is growing over the lasting effects of changing nature.While existing research has found little harm in genetic,engineering,a recent study found the flower powder of a genetically engineered corn can kill the normal butterfly.This finding made many people nervous and brought attention to the topic.
Dining out Americans are increasingly eating meals away from home,both in sit―down restaurants and in fast food outlets.In the 1ast decade alone there was a 14 percent decrease in the number of meals eaten at home.At the same time,restaurants are just beginning to really open their doors 0n the Internet.Websites exist to make restaurant reservations(預(yù)約),view menus,and get tips from your favorite chefs.The dining Out trend and the demand for high-quality,chef-prepared food have encouraged chefs to spend time out of the.kitchen--teaching classes,appearing on TV,and writing cookbooks.
Eating in Eating in doesn’t always mean cooking.Ready-made meals and frozen food sold in supermarkets taste better all the time.Restaurants are offering neatly packaged “food to go”,and meals can be ordered over the Internet.Cooking is not as much as a necessity,as it is a hobby,a special treat.Home cooks are looking to more than just mom’s food,and want to make food they try in restaurants.
Agriculture Although American farmers have been hit hard recently by bad weather,
low prices and decreasing government help,they can increase grain production not using
old farm methods.
49.Which of the following is the main reason for genetically engineered crops?
A.To lead to more food and better nutrition.
B To kill the normal butterfly.
C.To reduce the harm done by insects.
D To change the nature of the crops.
50 From the passage,we learn that .
A.eating out is not popular among the old people in USA
B.it is now easier for people to get information about eating out
C.it is popular for restaurants to send out information on the Internet
D.the trend of eating out is causing many chefs to giye up their jobs
51.In the future,cooking at home will probahly .
A.still be the iob of most housewives
B take up most of people’s free time
C bring much joy to more people
D lead to many restaurants closing down
52.According to the passage,farmers should to get a higher grain production.
A turn to better farming methods
B.a(chǎn)sk for the support of the government
C. raise the prices of crops
D.not care about the effects of bad weather
D
A train sped up
through the countryside at
A.Sunday Express reader caught this Virgin employee on film as the train sped through Derbyshire on its way to Plymouth from Newcastle.
Virgin,which has come under repeated criticism over their rail service,yesterday fired the drivel"after being shown the photograph.A spokesman said an inquiry(調(diào)查)was under way to make sure exactly what he was doing and why he appeared to have taken his eyes off the track ahead.
The picture comes in the week that the public inquiry into the Southall rail disaster,which claimed seven lives,heard that the driver at the centre of that case had earlier been spotted with his feet on the eontrol button of his cab.
Larry Harrison,who worked for Great Western
Trains,drove
through two warning signals before crashing at
The reader who took this
picture was standing on a bridge outside Chesterfield early one summer’s evening.He said:“I only realised what
“As far as I could see,there was no one else in the cab with the driver,unless they
were hiding.The person with the paper open was certainly sitting in the driver’s normal seat.’’
The photographer works on the railways and does not want to be named,but he added:”I ve seen many drivers with their feet on the control panel but I’ve never seen them reading papers like this.]'here is an automatic warning system and driver’s safety device which reminds him when he passes yellow and red signals.But you should never take your eyes off the track and rely only on sounds because you could have lmexpected objects on the line or suddenly have speed limits given.”
53.Who is the“traveller”mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.A train driver. B.A businessman.C.A passenger.D.A newspaper reader.
54.The train when the picture was taken.
A.was driving to Plymouth B.was ready for a picture
C.had seven people on it D.crashed into another train
55.Who took the picture of the driver of the passenger express?
A.A professional photographer. B.A newspaper reporter.
C Another train driver. D A member of the railway staff.
56.According to what we have read,we may find this passage most probably .
A.a(chǎn)t a train station B.from a news report
C.from a driver’s safety guide D from the police inquiry
E
Managers of most businesses want high profits in order to pay high dividends(紅利)to their investors.For this reason,they aim to keep costs as low as possible .They also want to set high prices to gain high returns.But competition within the industry often prevents them from doing so.Generally;a business will not increase the price of its output if its competitors will not increase their prices.If a business sets its prices higher than those of its competitors,many of its customers will buy the output of its competitors.
An important decision managers make is their choice of the input-mix in what combination of capital(資本),labor.a(chǎn)nd raw materials to use in production.The goal is to keep production costs as low as possible.If labor costs are high,for example,a firm may spend money in automatic machinery so that fewer workers are needed to complete the same task.If labor is cheap,the company may decide to employ extra workers instead of buying a machine to do the job.The combination of inputs that permits a firm to produce its goods or services at the lowest possible cost without reducing quality is called the most productive input-mix
The goal of keeping production costs low also affects a company’s choice of location.The resources an industry needs and the customers it serves are rarely close to each other.As a result,a business must transport inputs,outputs,or both.A business also tries to keep transportation costs as low as possible.
Transportation costs are based on weight as well as on distance.The location a company selects may thus depend on whether the company’s product is heavier or lighter than the materials used to make it.The soft drink industry,which adds water to other ingredients to make its products,is an example of an industry that produces weight-gaining products.Soft drink companies choose locations near their eustomers.The paper industry is an example of industries that produce weight losing products.Many such industries are near sources of rataT materials.
57.What do businesses choose to do about the prices of their prodducts in competition?
A.To set higher prices. B.To leave the prices unchanged.
C.To offer lower prices. D To keep the prices adjustable.
58.The underlined phrase“the most productive input-mix’means mixing inputs .
A.with goods or services sold at the lowest possible prices
B.by selling goods or services at the lowest possible prices
C.to produce goods or services at the lowest possible cost
D to produce quality goods or services at the lowest possible cost
59.Why is a company usually very careful about choosing its location?
A.Because the materials lt needs are rather far away.
B.Beeause the customers it serves are not so close.
C.Because transportation costs and the distance are closely related.
D Because both production and transportation costs are very high.
60.The soft drink industry and the paper making industry are used as examples because
A.they share a lot of things in common
B they are both only making lower profits
C.the transportion costs of their products are the same
D they are quite different when considering the locations
第二卷
(第一卷第二部分)第二節(jié)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案填寫在本題
下面的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
-Hello , Li Huam haven’t seen you for weeks,What have you been doing?
-I prepared for my driving test, But I’m glad I ‘ve passed it
- 61 . I hear Blackbook is on , Would you like to see it with me tonight?
-Well, 62 But it’s too nosiy and crowded in the cinema. So 63
-On the contrary, 64 . I enjoy the pleasant feeling in the cinema with a lot of people around.
-In my opinion, you can enjoy more freedom in your house, You can choose whichever channel and programme you like,
-Maybe you are right, but 65 , See you
-See you
A, I’m still much more interested in movies
B :Congratulations
C :I prefer to go to th cinema
D : I ‘d rather watch TV at home
E : I can’t stand
F :I want it very much
G :I ‘d like to
61 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右
邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多―個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/\),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原文沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Recently I’ve conducted a survey on if girls should 66.
lose weight among my classmates.Most of the students held the 67.
opinion girls should lose weight.In their opinion,girls who are slim 68.
are more beautiful and attractively,and they are more confident in 69.
their study and work than those who are fat.However,a few of the 70.
students have a different opinion.We think it's a waste of time 71 .
and money.In addition,lose weight may be harmful to their 72.
body and mind;After all,anything is more important than 73.
some day,they will become fatter.So it is no need for young girls 75.
to lose weight as long as they are healthy.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分35分)
假如你是下面郵件的接收者,請你根據(jù)其內(nèi)容并結(jié)合圖畫信息寫封回信,同時(shí)祝對方牛年快樂。
注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
3.參考詞匯:犁田 plough the farmland 象征性的symbolic
<From:jessielove@hotmail.com>
<To:liyongsichuanchina@gmail.com>
<Subject:I’m puzzled>
Dear Li Yong.
How are you?
I hear that 2009 is the year of the bull in the Chinese lunar calendar, I am so curious about this , You know that we New Zealanders keep millions of bulls throughout the coutry here, yet many of us don’t know much about the bull in the eyes of the Chinese people . What’s the symbolic significance of the bull? Would you please tell me something about it / Waiting for your reply
Best wish !
Yours,
Jessie
<From: liyongsichuanchina@gmail.com>
<To: jessielove@hotmail.com>
<Subject:Happy 牛(Bull) Year>
Dear Jssie.
How are you doing these days? I ‘ve received your letter and now
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測
理科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷l頁至4頁,第Ⅱ卷5
頁至12頁。全卷共:100分,考試時(shí)間為150分鐘。
第I卷(選擇題,共126分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第1卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.第1卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上。
3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人只將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并收回。
相對原子質(zhì)量: H―l C一12 N―14 O一16 S一32 CI一35.5 Fe一56
本卷有兩大題,共21小題,每小題6分。
崇文區(qū)2008―2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)(一)
語 文 2009.3
本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第I卷1至3頁,第Ⅱ卷4至8頁,共150分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.考生作答第I卷和第Ⅱ卷時(shí),務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上。在試卷上答題均無效。
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、學(xué)校、考號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫,用2B鉛筆將考號對應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。
3.答選擇題時(shí),每小題選定答案后,用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)題目的答案選中涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn),如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其他答案項(xiàng)。
答其他題時(shí),必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按題號題序答在答題區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置內(nèi),未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域作答或者超過答題區(qū)域作答均不得分
第I卷(30分)
崇文區(qū)2008-2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)(一)
英語能力測試
本試卷第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷1至10頁,第II卷11至12頁。共150 分?荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,考生僅將答題卡交回。
注意事項(xiàng):
1 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校和考號填寫在答題卡上?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交監(jiān)考老師收回。
2 第I卷的每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn),如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,在試卷上答題無效。
3 答第II卷時(shí),必須用黑色自己的簽字筆按題號順序答在答題卡上的黑色框答題區(qū)域相應(yīng)為之內(nèi),未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域做答或超出答題區(qū)域做答均不得分,在試卷上答題無效
第I卷(選擇題,共115分)
第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話:每段對話后又一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng):聽完每段對話后,你將由10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題何閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍
例:What is the man going to read?
A A newspaper B A magazine C A book(答案是A)
1 What is the man?
A A waiter B A shop assistant C A clerk
2 What is the man doing?
A Giving an order B Asking for C Making a request
3 How does the woman go to work?
A By bus B By car C By train
4 What’s the woman most probably going to do?
A Take a holiday B Quit the job C DO less work
5 What is the man talking about?
A His feeling B His performance C His life
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,共22.5分)
聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后又幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題:聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答6至7題
6 What is the man?
A She is taking a taxi B She is practicing driving C She is having a driving test
7 What is the woman doing?
A5:30pm B 6:00 pm C8:00pm
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題
8 What time does the store close on weekdays?
A A5:30pm B 6:00 pm C8:00pm
9 Why does the woman make the speech?
A To attract more customers
B To introduce the products
C To advertise the new store
聽第8段材料,回答第10-12題
10 What does the girl have to do on Wednesday after school?
A Practice the piano B Play football C Join in the science fair
11 Which movie showing is the girl going to see?
A 4:30
B 5:
12 Who will go to the movie with the girl?
A her father B her neighbor C Her friend
聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題
13 Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A At the airport B In a restaurant C At home
14 Home long will they stay in
A A week B Twenty days C A month
15 What do we know about the man?
A He is talkative B He is nervous C He is impatient
聽第10段材料,回答第16至18小題
16 What does the man think about his work?
A It is very good B In a hotel C In an apartment
17 Where does the man live now?
A In his workplace. B In a hotel C In an apartment
18 What are the two speakers talking about?
A The man’s life B The man’s roommate C The man’s working experience
聽地11段材料,回答19至20題
19 What is she percentage of the class participation in the final results ?
A50% B 30% C 20%
20 What is the speaker talking about?
A The class rules B The grading methods C The exam instructions
第二部分:知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)提填空(共15小題:每小題1分,共15分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago
A What’s more B That’s to say C In other words D Believe it or not
答案是:D
21 It was a rather rating boring class: the part about using data was quite useful
A and B but C for D so
22 It’s too noisy here, Can we go somewhere ?
A quietly B more quietly C much quiet D quieter
23 Maria’s father is very striel with her and won’t allow to fail
A her B him C herself D himself
24 I like to keep fit, so I go swimming I can
A as soon as B as fast as C as often as D as far as
25 Once employed ,Simon to
A will be sent B is sent C has been sent D was sent
26The photographs of MS, kerry , she often makes her family members her subjects ,are of great value
A for whom B in which C about which D of whom
27 Oh! My god! A file seems by mistake!
A deleted B to be deleted
C being deleted D to have been deleted
28 the water run while you brush your teeth wastes water
A Don’t let B Let C Not letting D Letting
29 Several of today’s football games because of heavy snow
A postponed B are postponed
C have been postponed D have postponed
30 There is a danger museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate
A why B that C where Dwhich
31 the noise ,Tony bent to look out of the window, the curtains with one hand.
A To hear ,to part B Hearing, parting
C heard ,parting D To have heard ,to part
32―I’m not feeling well.
― I know. it’s the kind of illness leaves you feeling low.
A that B which C what D不填
33 The bear that way ―you can see its tracks in the snow.
A when B had gone C what D will go
34Why did she steal things she could easily afford to buy them?
A when B since C in ease D so that
35 I can’t stand living in a bus city where people are always in a rush and to move to another place.
A intended B intending C to intend D intend
第三節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Robin asked us to share inspiring favorite words that other people had spoken. As I rolled through ideas in my head. My 36 kept relearning to an event from my youth.
The words
spoken were not
Mrs. Lee was Evonne’s and my senior advisor. I don’t remember one word the woman spoke to me during consulting .However .I do remember what she said to Evonne .On one particular day, Evonne ,the teary-eyed 17-year old girl 44 Mrs. Lee’s office . She cried , “She might as well have told me I was 45 .She told me ‘You are not college material ’ Can you believe she said that?” Evonne 46 Then the still tiny ,but determined young woman made a brave 47 . “I’ll show her ”…and then she 48 !
Evonne’s head 49 . down in her studies the rest of that year. Following graduation she found employment and began 50 her way through coilege .She liaished her 4 years and 51 to graduaie school (研究生院),Not very years Not very many years later I heard that she had a PHD and became a professor at university in Tennessee
52 words don’t always make someone cleeide to invest (投資) in themselves so wisely.
Whenever I think of the inspiration and motivation that 53 Evonne . I am also 54 that there are many others who are discouraged by the 55 of our words. My story today is in honor of my old friend. Evonne.
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下列短文,從沒小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在大體卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST
W need a logo (標(biāo)識) that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wheelsville Skate Park. We would like you to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery. business cards posters . and T-shirts . A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested ,here are the things you need to know:
LOGO REQUIREMENTS
Design must be original
Design can include no more: than two colors in addition to black and white
Artwork should be reproducible at various sizes from business cards to posters
The words “
SUBMISSION DETAILS
Contestants are required to be 18 years old or younger on May 15
Logo should he be submitted on ×11 paper. Do not fold
Contestants need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design
DEADLINE
Mail entries will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15
Eleetronie submissions must be transmitted no later than May 15
Winning designs will be posted on our website at www.wheelsville.skatepark.com on May 20
PRIZES
First Prize: Digital camera , one-year pass to Whitesville Skate I ark .and two T-shirts bearing
The prize-winning logo
Second Prize: Six- mouth pass to
Honorabl Mention : One free ticket to
MAIL ENTRY DESIGNS TO
1295 New
56 Which question is answered in the first paragraph?
A Who are the judges? B What prizes are offered?
C What is the logo used for? D When is the contest over?
57 The passage tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by
A explaining the rules B offering rewards
C relating interesting details D showing sample logos
58 What can we learn about the contest from the passage?
A All the closings are required to arrive by May 15
B The designers can use at least four colors in the logo
C The list of the winners will be published in the newspaper
D The size of the designs should be changeable for a particular use
59 Look at these results from an internet search . Which website would be most helpful for designing a logo for this contest?
A Make Money By Designing Logos B logo Design Company
C Before and After: A Logo Design History D Designing Logos: A Gnide
B
Picking tomatoes
For as long as I can remember . Grandma’s plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer’s end. Each September. Just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days, Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden. She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind .She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking .While Grandma’s request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same ,her desire for my help seems to increase each year.
Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes, I however, just turn circeles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like, I spot what looks like a tipe tomato , head in its didrection, and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe, I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way, which seems the only way my eyes end mind are useful,.
There we are, lost in the tomato vines(藤), Grandma’s eyes are always knowing, and tey are no different in vegetable garden, From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato, As she walks, loward the garden, she evaluates the tomato for asecond time, but from a different angle, I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others, Grandma has carefully chosen , However, Grandma acts as if she needs a final look to be sure, She calls me to her side, kneels beside the wine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face, and graspe the gomato in her hand, She turns each round, red ball toward the sunlight before hiscounecting it from the vine with a half-hearted smile.
She then looks at me. I nod my head and smile, Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selectionm, I know I smile, instead , at her,
60.Why does Grandma adk the author to go to the tomato garden with her?
A ,He can help pick more tomatoes
B He can learn the hardship of labor.
C She enjoys staying with hin while working
D She tries to share the happiness of harvest with him
61. The second paragraph shows that the author,
A is an indfficient tomato picker
B really has youthful eyes and quick mind
C has spent a lot of time gardening with Grandma
D is a naughty child trying to be out of Grandma’s sight
62. In the last paragraph ,the author smiled to Grandma becausse he
A realizes her can intentions
B feels very hppy to pick potatoes for her
C confirms that her choice of tomato is great
D appreciates her skill in finding ripe tomatoes
63. What can we infer from the story?
A The grandechild will become more skillful at gardening than Grandma
B Grandma will develop more patience in working with the grandchild
C The grandchild will gradually become more independent of Grandma
D Grandma’s need for the grandchild’s company will grow over time
C
The word “parkour’comes from a French phrase roughly translated as “military obstacle course(軍事障礙課程).” All first glance parkour looks like an extreme sport, and it certainly has many of the same qualities of an extreme sport , However, it is considered by many traceurs as more of an anrt and exercise, which allows for individual expression and also prmotes, inner strength and personal growth,
It introduces us to complete freedom from obstacles, and it is this freedom that makes parkour very qppealing in strict control of modern societym It is method that’s available tous at any time to deal with the obstacles facing us, both metal and physical, No obstacle, no barrier can stop the tranceur,:they continue moving forward in spite of , and in harmony with these,
While parkour does allow for a great deal of originality , there are certain methods commonly used when practicing it, The traceur choose his/her own path through the environment to create unique and flowing movement, adapting ot and using anything in his pathm When many techniques or rmoves used to overcome obstacles are linked together in an efficient and continuous waym it is known as a “run”, If you see somoeone that looks like they’re running from the police, but there is no one running afterm it’s probably parkour,
This idea of the chase represents and expreses the movement of parkour quite well, In fact , it is the form of movemnent that our ancient ancestors may have used to hunt for food, or escape from animals on the plains of Africa , In adapting instantly to whatever comes forth wihtout thinking about it, we naturally flow over and around all obstacles. In practicing parkour, we are reviving and developing that ancient instinet(本能)
The attitude behind parkour also combines the mentality of a child at paly , That unlimited imagination and energy combined with a complete ignoring of social practices epitomizes(成為…的縮影)the traceur, Others look at a rail or wall and see a barrier; we look at it and see a launch pal. And her, let’s not forget that we do this because it’s fun! The world is our jungle gym, le’s go play!
64. The underlined word in paragraph 1means
A parkour participants B, fitness experts
C sports psychologists D, extreme sports lovers
65.Paragraph 4 is written to
A show the way to develop ancient instinct B introduce the evolution of parkour
C distinguish parkour from ancient instinct D explain the origin of parkour
66. What do we know about parkour according to the passage?
A It is an activity dating back to ancient times,’
B People need to go past anything in the way while doing it .
C It’s difficult to do without the aid of professional equipment
D People need military trainning before taking part in it,
67. People may show interest in parkour because
A they can get freed from rutine activities and tasks
B it helps them ot do their job efficiently in future
C they can develop both physically and mentally
D it has its roots in their childhood experience
D
All over htea net, people dicussed about lack of clearness in HT(印度理工學(xué)院)admission proccdures and selection standard, Others were angry that HT is not the only way to go anyomore;they are facing tough competition from engineers graduating from other cooeges, Figures, they clained,, were a proof that HT si losing control on the minds and hearts of the country’s youth, Students are less and less interested in being Htians anymore, According to them, there is no considerable proof to prove their superiority over others,
If we are talking about a past and persent track record of the achievements of HT and Thians, Wike(維基百科)offers some good information on successful Htians.
Well, the trens again turned back in 2008. Around 3.2 lakh(十萬)students appeared for HT JEE(joint Entrance Examinations), showing a ddramatic rise in the number of applications since 2007. According to Hindustan Times , 3.95lakh applications have been recived for the academic year 20092010 again highlighting a significant increase in the number of HT JEE applicants, The total number of seats available will be around 7,000, So on an average, 56 students will be competing for the same seat, Thus, it si not likely that the popularity of HT is decreasing
HT has always encouraged free thinking and have offered a support system that allows students to give wings to their dreams. It is this characteristic of HT educational system that has given a liberating feeling to many promising intelligent people, Htians have made their mark in almost everything- be it technology, engineering , entreprencurship, writing or politics,
It is this air of HT carmpus that marks Htians nso food of it, It is this unlimited farming of intelligence and excellence that draws so may yougsters to HT, The numbers may dwindle or increase; it is the determination and attitude that true Htians to extraordinary heights,
Askiitions com offers you free interaction with Htinasm who can tell you about their first-hand experiences at one of the HT campuses they graduated from , They can offer you insight of what makes HT so special, If you need HT advisers willing to help you, askiitians, com offer these serivices for free.
68.Which of the following may the author agree with?
A HT has greater advantage in developing students’ potential
B HT tries to make its admission procedures easy to understand
C HT has lost popularity in the minds and hearts of young people.
D HT should shape its future to face the challenges from other colleges,
69. The data in Paragraph 3 shows that
A around 3.2 lakh students applied for HT in 2007
B the selection stamland in HT is flexible in those years
C an increasing number of students compete in HT JEE
D 56% of the applicants will enter HT for the academic year 2009―2010
70.According to the passage, what do we know about Htians’a
A They are assessed on their deternination and attitude
B They are promised to gain great achievement in the future,
C Their success owes much to the exlucational system in HT
D They each are excellent in fields ranging from technology to politics’
71.Why does the author mention the website askitians , com in the last paragraph?
A To persuade people to apply for HT
B To offer access for people to judge his argument
C To explain why HT slands out among many colleges,
D To show true Htisans successful experiences dircelty
E
Suppose you discovered an unusual animal, one not described in amy persent zoology book
How would you begin ot identify a creature that may ? or may not ?exist? Or suppose you came upon an animal that scientisets thought had died thousands of years ago, These are exactly the kinds of puzzling situations that crypto-zoologists deal with wvery day,
Caypto comes from the Greek words kryptos, which means hidden , and zoology, the study of animal. Of course, crypto-zoologists must acquire a thorough and complete knowledge of all kinds of animals, bothe living and extinct, such as dinosaurs, In addition, they must be able to tell the difference between a real discovery and a case of mistaken identity,
You may have heard of people who calim they’ve seen the Loch Ness Monstor or Bigfoot, Most crypto-zoologist doubt that proof of either Nessic of Bigfoot will everbe found, But they have many discoveries of less impressive creatures, like the pseudoryx, to investigate(調(diào)查)
The pseudoryx, from the Vietnamese rain forest, looks like a goat, but it is really more closely related to the ox . The evidence for the pseudoryx was piceed together from the villagers’ collection of bones, and hides. Even though the researchers could not find an actual pseudoryx, a talented Vietnamese taxidermist was able to reconstruct a model from the parts the researchers brought to him , Scientists also analyzed the genetic material from a pascudoryx’s bones, Their analysis confinned that the pascudoryx was certainly a unique new specics, unlike any that had been indentified before.
Other crypto-zoologists are presently working to prove the existence of a small ape called the orang-pen-dek on the island of Suunatra, Still others are looing into sightings of the moa, a flightless bird which was thought to be extinct for hundreds of years
New typec of animals are continuing to be discovered The crypto-zoologist is constantly analyzing the facts and trying to solve the mysteries, For every mystery that si solved, a new one is likely to appear.,
72. From the second paragraph , we know that
A crypto-zoology is a science coming from Greece
B doing researing in crypto-zoology is a demanding task
C crypto-zoologists try to cetermine whether animals really exist
D crypto-zoologists are skillful at distingushing between theory and assumption
73. Which of the following is true about the parts collected
A An artificial copy was made from the parts collected
B Evidence from villagers helped to find a real pseudoryx
C The genetic material is compared with that of a goat and an ox
D It’s doubtful whether pscudoryx is different from the existing animals
74. What is the best title of the passage?
A Uncovered truth in animals
B Looking for unknown animals
C Crypto-zoology-a new field of science
D Crypto-zoologists ?the detectives in science
75. The examples of animals in the passage are used to
A appeal readers to solve mysteries
B show how crypto-zoologists work
C inform people that manhy animals are in great danger
D show the importance of perserving the balance of nature
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié):情景作文(20分)
假設(shè)你叫李華,準(zhǔn)備去英國學(xué)習(xí)語言。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上你看到the Big Ben School of English 的招生廣告,你很感興趣。請根據(jù)下列提示給該校負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Williams發(fā)郵件咨詢以下事宜:
n 班額、師資
n 住宿條件
n 課余活動(dòng)
n 費(fèi)用所涵蓋的項(xiàng)目
注意:1. 信的開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數(shù)不少于60。
Dear. Mr. Williams
I saw your advertisement for language courses in London and I am writing to find out more about the courses you offer,
I ‘m looking forward to your reply
Regards
LI Hua
第二節(jié) 開放作文
請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。
In an English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the class how you understand it,.
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