Question

17．假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)． 但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一封信：
1 謝絕邀請(qǐng)；
2 說(shuō)明理由；
3 推薦朋友Mary參加，并說(shuō)明原因．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾以為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．
Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for your invitation．
                                                                                                         
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇謝絕邀請(qǐng)的信件，根據(jù)題目要求可知要利用第一人稱敘述，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主．內(nèi)容主要分成三部分：一 表明書(shū)信的目的；二 說(shuō)明謝絕的理由和推薦Mary的原因；三再次表達(dá)歉意．
1．I strongly recommend my friend Mary，who（引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，who代指Mary） is the most suitable choice to take my place next week．
我強(qiáng)烈推薦我的朋友Mary，她是下一周最適合代替我的人．
2．She began to learn painting at an early age and （連接并列句）has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which（引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which代指主句），together with her active personality and perfect spoken English，will help to make your activity a success
她在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，熟知傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)畫(huà)，再加上她活潑的性格和完美的英文口語(yǔ)，她肯定會(huì)有助于讓你的活動(dòng)成功．

解答 Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for your invitation．I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't（謝絕邀請(qǐng)，表明寫信的原因）．
The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination（ 說(shuō)明理由）．I strongly recommend my friend Mary，who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week（高分句型一）．She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，together with her active personality and perfect spoken English，will help to make your activity a success（高分句型二）（推薦朋友Mary參加，并說(shuō)明原因）．
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence（再次表達(dá)歉意）．Best wishes．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 定語(yǔ)從句是高中語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)，所以如果在作文中能很好的利用會(huì)成為亮點(diǎn)，但是如果平時(shí)不能表達(dá)正確，寫出的是錯(cuò)誤的句式，那么就不用，以免得不償失．