【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Steven,

I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.

Beijing, the capital of China, is attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.

I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

Yours,

Liu Chao

【答案】

【1】many question in your letter 改為questions

【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an

【3】You can found all kinds of 改為 find

【4】of that the most famous改為which

【5】I hope we will enjoy it. 改為you

【6】there is a great of number 改為are

【7】the Summer Palace or 改為 and

【8】millions of tourists in this year 刪除in

【小題9】have a wonderfully time 改為wonderful

【10】l forward to hear from you改為hearing

【解析】

試題分析：本文以書信的形式給即將來北京度暑假的Steven介紹北京的名勝古跡。

【1】many question in your letter 改為questions many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把many question in your letter 改為questions。

【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠詞。attractive以元音開頭，此處表示泛指，故在is ∧ attractive city 加 an。

【3】You can found all kinds of 改為 find 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故把You can found all kinds of 改為 find 。

【4】of that the most famous改為which 考查定語從句。介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把of that the most famous改為which。

【5】I hope we will enjoy it. 改為you 根據(jù)上下文句意聯(lián)系可知把I hope we will enjoy it. 改為you。

【6】there is a great of number 改為are 句中主語 attractions 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把there is a great of number 改為are。

【7】the Summer Palace or 改為 and 此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把the Summer Palace or 改為 and

【8】millions of tourists in this year 刪除in this year本身就有“在”的意思，故把 millions of tourists in this year 刪除in。

【小題9】have a wonderfully time 改為wonderful 形容詞修飾名詞，故把have a wonderfully time 改為wonderful。

【10】looking forward to hear from you改為hearing 固定詞組：look forward to中to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故把looking forward to hear from you改為hearing。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。比如【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠詞。attractive以元音開頭，此處表示泛指，故在is ∧ attractive city 加 an。

2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法

to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。

the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對(duì)；look forward to期盼。【10】looking forward to hear from you改為hearing 固定詞組：look forward to中to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故把looking forward to hear from you改為hearing。

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