【題目】語法填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their 【1】 (life). However, rescue operations are【2】 (prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine【3】(collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in【4】 special capsule. 【5】 there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which 【6】(low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food 【7】 drink, the men are 【8】(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing【9】(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill 【10】the hard rock, they would lose heart.

【答案】

【1】lives

【2】proving

【3】to collapse

【4】a

【5】If

【6】was lowered

【7】and

【8】cheerful

【9】smoothly

【10】through

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述六個(gè)人被困在礦底下，救援人員對他們的施救過程。

【1】lives；句意：如果他們沒有能夠被帶到地面，很快就會失去生命。因?yàn)槭莟heir所以名詞life用復(fù)數(shù)。

【2】proving；然而，救援工作證明是很難的。Prove表示“證明是”的時(shí)候，是連系動詞，不能用被動，和be動詞連用應(yīng)該用proving。

【3】to collapse；如果使用爆炸，震動會導(dǎo)致礦場的頂部倒塌。這里使用了cause sb to do sth.

【4】a；他們打算用一個(gè)特殊的膠囊將礦工從下面帶上來。用不定冠詞a，泛指“一個(gè)特殊的膠囊”。

【5】If；如果在泥土下面沒有一層厚厚的巖石層，他們就會在幾小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作。這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

【6】was lowered；同時(shí)，一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)被放低進(jìn)入煤礦里面。這里需要動詞lower“放低”，因?yàn)槭潜粍雨P(guān)系，用was lowered。

【7】and; 雖然他們的水和食物快用完了。Food和drink是并列關(guān)系。用and.

【8】cheerful; 這些人很興奮，相信很快就能出去了.這里需要形容詞.填cheerful.

【9】smoothly; 他們被告知救援工作進(jìn)展很順利。修飾副詞：progressing應(yīng)該用副詞.

【10】through; 如果他們知道很難鉆通堅(jiān)硬的巖石，他們就會灰心了.這里用介詞“through”，表示“穿過”。

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