【題目】單句語(yǔ)法填空

【1】The novel has just ______________(publish) in America.

【2】Students ___________(graduate) from Beijing University have a bright future in finding their dram jobs.

【3】The police with dogs are searching the woods _______ the thief.

【4】A lake is an area of water _____________(surround) by land.

【5】Lack of space forbids ___________(list) the names of all those who contributed.

【6】A _____________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .

【7】The newcomer is going ___________ a difficult time.

【8】She adapted herself quickly _________ the new life in London.

【9】Tommy claims _______________(read) the novel at the age of 8.

【10】Large quantities of water ______________(pollute) since the explosion at the chemical plant.

【答案】

【1】 been published

【2】 graduating

【3】 for

【4】 surrounded

【5】 listing

【6】 frightened

【7】 through

【8】 to

【9】 to have read

【10】 have been polluted

【解析】

本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。做題時(shí)需要從短語(yǔ)，主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等方面考慮。

【1】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)The novel與動(dòng)詞publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這本小說(shuō)剛剛在美國(guó)出版。故填been published。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所修飾詞Students與graduate之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在尋找理想的工作方面有光明的未來(lái)。故填graduating。

【3】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)search for尋找。句意：警察帶著狗在樹林里搜尋小偷。故填for。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)be surrounded by被…….所包圍，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。故填surrounded。

【5】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事。句意：篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有貢獻(xiàn)者的名字。故填listing。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。frightened意為“恐懼的、害怕的、受驚的”。句意：受驚的刺猬會(huì)把身體縮成一個(gè)球。故填frightened。

【7】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)go through經(jīng)歷。句意：新來(lái)的人正經(jīng)歷一段困難時(shí)期。故填through。

【8】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)adapt oneself to使適應(yīng)。句意：她很快適應(yīng)了倫敦的新生活。故填to。

【9】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)claim to be自稱為。根據(jù)句意用完成式。句意：湯米聲稱在8歲的時(shí)候讀過(guò)這部小說(shuō)。故填to have read。

【10】考查主謂一致。Large quantities of + n謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)從句since the explosion at the chemical plant.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從化學(xué)廠發(fā)生爆炸以來(lái)，大量的水被污染了。故填have been polluted。

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