【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, but had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angry when Steve told to him why he was late. “Work is very important than football!” he shouted.
【答案】第一句:went→goes
第二句:newspaper前面加 a
第三句:passing→pass
第四句:over→to
第五句: see→read
第七句:unless→until
第八句:but→and
第九句:It→There
第十句:去掉told后面的to
第十一句:very→more
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,Steve專注于報紙上的足球賽的報道而錯過了站,導致上班遲到而被老板訓斥。
第一處:考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是every morning,表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為,使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以要把went改為goes
第二處:考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。本句中newspaper是可數(shù)名詞,使用不定冠詞a修飾 ,指一份報紙。句意:當他進行長途旅行的時候,他總是買一份報紙。所以要在newspaper前面加a。
第三處:考查固定短語。短語make sb/sth do sth讓sb/sth做…;其中動詞原形do前面省略了不定式符號to。句意:這幫助讓時間過得更快。所以要把passing改為pass。
第四處:考查動詞短語。短語turn to…翻到…;向…求助;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);移交;句意:一個星期二早晨,他翻到了體育版快。所以要把over改為to。
第五處:考查動詞。句意:他想要閱讀前一天晚上一場重要的足球賽的報道。動詞read與名詞report形成短語read the report閱讀這個報告,動詞see與report搭配不當。所以要把see改為read。
第六處:考查狀語從句。句意:直到他看見了大海才知道自己忘記了車站。本句中not...until…引導時間狀語從句。所以要把unless改為until。
第七處:考查連詞。句意:他在下一站下了車,不得不等了很長時間坐火車返回。上下文之間是順接關系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以要把but改為and。
第八處:考查固定句式。句式There is no doubt that…毫無疑問…;句意:毫無疑問他很晚才到辦公室。所以要把it改為there。
第九處:考查動詞搭配。短語tell sb sth告訴某人某事;tell是及物動詞,sb是tell的直接賓語,不想要介詞to。所以要去掉told后面的to。
第十處:考查比較級。句中有表示比較級的than,說明應該使用比較級形式more important,而very后面要接原級。句意:工作比足球更重要。所以要把very改為more。
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◆ 【2】
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
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