【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Here is a story about an old wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village. In the village people were very 1 (interest) in his ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 2 question he or she might ask the wise man.

The wise man finally arrived and went into a large room 3 people asked their questions. There was great expectation and 4 (excite).

The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet and soft song. One by one, people 5 (take) up the song. Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man. As people became 6 (comfort) with his song, the wise man started to dance 7 the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 8 (wild) together.

Later at night, 9 wise man slowly slowed the dance and finally stopped. He said, “I trust that I 10 (answer) all of your questions.”

【答案】

1interested

2what

3where

4excitement

5took

6comfortable

7to

8wildly

9the

10have answered

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)智者到一個(gè)村莊講課,他沒有回答村民的任何問題,而是帶著村民唱歌、跳舞。

1考查形容詞。句意:一天,智者去一個(gè)村莊教書。村里的人對(duì)他的想法很感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,be interested in…意為“對(duì)……感興趣”,是固定詞組。故填interested。

2考查賓語從句。句意:村子里的每個(gè)人都做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,考慮他或她可能會(huì)問智者什么問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,故用連接代詞what。故填what。

3考查定語從句。句意:智者終于來了,走進(jìn)一個(gè)大房間,人們?cè)谀抢飭枂栴}。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞room。故填where。

4考查名詞。句意:這里充滿了期待和興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列的主語,expectation是名詞形式,因此此空也用名詞形式。excitementexcite的名詞形式,意為“興奮”。故填excitement。

5考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地唱起了這首歌。很快,每個(gè)人都跟著智者一起唱歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填謂語動(dòng)詞,再分析語境可知,這里是講過去的事請(qǐng),陳述過去的事實(shí),因此用一般過去時(shí)。故填took

6考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)人們對(duì)他的歌感到舒服時(shí),這位智者開始隨著音樂起舞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,became是系動(dòng)詞,故空處用形容詞,comfortablecomfort的形容詞。故填comfortable。

7考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)人們對(duì)他的歌感到舒服時(shí),這位智者開始隨著音樂起舞。根據(jù)句意可知,dance to music是固定表達(dá),意為“隨著音樂起舞”。故填to。

8考查副詞。句意:很快,全村的人都跳起舞來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞dancing,wildlywild的副詞形式。故填wildly。

9考查冠詞。句意:晚上,智者慢慢放慢了舞步,終于停了下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填冠詞,再結(jié)合語境可知這里表示特指,因此用定冠詞the。故填the。

10考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他說:“我相信我已經(jīng)回答了你所有的問題。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)語境可知,空處填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或者結(jié)果(文中的人們都載歌載舞釋放煩惱)。故填have answered

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