Question

【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus

People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons.

The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus.

In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject.

After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely.

Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide.

Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon.

Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.

One user of the apps told Reuters she finds the maps can provide “psychological comfort.” The woman, who did not want her full name reported, said: “You can’t guarantee there won’t be fresh cases, but you can avoid an area that’s already hit.”

The technology website Abacus reported that citizens can request location data from their mobile phone carrier to show they had not been in affected areas. The report said that if requested, China’s state-owned telecommunication companies will send users a message listing all the areas they had visited within the past 14 days.

China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus
New mobile apps	* These specially designed apps in use are 【1】at following and slowing the spread of COVID-19. * These systems may help to reveal the 【2】of the person infected with the virus.
Alipay system	* People can get 【3】to online information once the QR codes are recognized. * The colors of QR codes 【4】between red, yellow and green in line with different health situations. * The system is now connected with people’s 【5】life in some areas. * The company plans to promote it at a 【6】level.
Tencent system	* Tencent received【7】help in developing the system. * This system 【8】that of Alipay as they are both based on QR codes. * WeChat 【9】official data with its mapping apps and provides psychological comfort for users.
Telecommunication companies	* Subscribers can 【10】their travel connection with the infected areas through the service of the companies.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】aimed

【2】identity

【3】access

【4】vary/range

【5】routine/daily/everyday

【6】national

【7】governmental/government/official

【8】resembles

【9】combines

【10】clarify

【解析】

文章講述了中國運(yùn)用手機(jī)軟件來跟蹤新型冠狀病毒發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)，期望減緩新型冠狀病毒的傳播。

考查學(xué)生對基本詞匯、語法的掌握及對文章的理解。

【1】信息捕捉、詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第一段句子“People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19.”可知，中國人使用手機(jī)軟件是為了跟蹤和減緩新型冠狀病毒COVID-19的傳播。原文使用不定式，表目的，此處是be aimed at doing sth.(以……為目的)。故填aimed。

【2】信息捕捉、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第二段句子“The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus.”可知，基于顏色的系統(tǒng)能記錄個(gè)人健康狀況，識別冠狀病毒攜帶者的身份。故此空可以用identify或詞義接近的詞，因?yàn)?/span>the ___2___of the person是名詞所有格，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞identity。故填identity。

【3】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第三段句子“Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject.”可知，一旦識別出該標(biāo)志，手機(jī)會將用戶直接帶到一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接上，即一旦識別出二維碼，人們就可以獲得在線信息。此處用get access to“獲得，可以使用”。故填access。

【4】信息整合題。由第四段句子“Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely.”可知，有紅色二維碼的用戶被告知要隔離14天，并繼續(xù)使用阿里巴巴的DingTalk短信應(yīng)用程序報(bào)告自己的病情，有黃色二維碼的用戶被要求在隔離區(qū)停留7天，而有綠色二維碼的用戶可以自由旅行。故這里可以把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為“根據(jù)不同的健康狀況，二維碼的顏色在紅色、黃色和白色之間變化�！惫侍�vary/range。

【5】信息整合題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，阿里巴巴系統(tǒng)用在了火車站、主要道路沿線、其他旅行檢查站和一些社區(qū)，甚至出入公寓和超市也要出示二維碼。故這里可以把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為“根系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在已聯(lián)系到人們生活的多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。” 故填routine/daily/everyday。

【6】信息捕捉、詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第五段句子“Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide.”可知，支付寶表示，正與政府合作，在全國范圍內(nèi)推廣這一系統(tǒng)。故這里nationwide可以用national替換。故填national。

【7】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第六段句子“Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council”和“Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon.”可知，騰訊是在國家政府的幫助下開發(fā)了這一系統(tǒng)，且官員期望此系統(tǒng)用到其他地區(qū)。故填governmental/government/official。

【8】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第六段句子“Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system.”可知，騰訊在微信上發(fā)布了一個(gè)相似的基于二維碼的跟蹤系統(tǒng)。故這里similar可以用resembles替換。故填resembles。

【9】信息整合題。由倒數(shù)第二段句子“One user of the apps told Reuters she finds the maps can provide “psychological comfort.””可知，使用者發(fā)現(xiàn)這些地圖可以提供“心理安慰”。故這里可以把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為“微信將官方數(shù)據(jù)與地圖應(yīng)用程序結(jié)合為用戶提供“心理安慰�！�。故填combines。

【10】信息整合題。由最后一段句子“The technology website Abacus reported that citizens can request location data from their mobile phone carrier to show they had not been in affected areas.”可知，市民可以向他們的移動電話運(yùn)營商索取位置數(shù)據(jù)，顯示他們沒有去過災(zāi)區(qū)。故這里可以把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為“訂閱用戶可以通過這些公司的服務(wù)澄清他們與受感染地區(qū)的旅行聯(lián)系。”故填clarify。