A. | makes up | B. | consists of | C. | is included | D. | is contained. |
分析 這個(gè)由十三個(gè)縣組成的省遠(yuǎn)離大海.
解答 答案:B.
make up組成,補(bǔ)足,彌補(bǔ),編造;consist of由…組成,包括(它等于be made up of);include包括,包含,使成為…的一部分(只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分); contain包含,含有(表示包含所含之物的全部或部分),控制,容納.根據(jù)句意"這個(gè)由十三個(gè)縣組成的省遠(yuǎn)離大海."可知,這里應(yīng)該表示"由…組成",表被動(dòng),而make up"組成",表主動(dòng),如想用make up表示,應(yīng)該用它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式"is made up of"; consist of"由…組成",本身就表被動(dòng)含義,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析.詞匯辨析題首先要掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義、固定搭配、用法,然后再根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選出正確答案.
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