5.See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao?Forget about placing an order,paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you.In the near future,you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting"print"on your computer.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually"print"an object like you would a picture.But it is not that hard to understand how it would work.Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line,modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer,from the bottom to the top,gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink,the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic,resin and certain metals.The thinner each layer is-from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair-the smoother and finer the object will be.This may sound like a completely new technology,but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s.Back then,it was barely affordable for most people,so few knew about it.Last year,though,saw a big change in the 3D printing industry-printers became much cheaper.For example,10years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost£20,000,while now they cost only about£1,000,according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses,3D printing can create just about anything you can think of-flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraft parts and even human organs.In fact,scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer,according to Science Daily.The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However,as 3D printing becomes more common,it may bring about certain problems-such as piracy."Once you can download a coffee maker,or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer,who will visit a retail store again?"an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News.Even more frightening,what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?
8.According to the article,in the future,the 3D printing technology willB.
A.enable people to make better purchases online   
B.change the way we make many products   
C.be applied as widely in our daily life as computers   
D.shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online
9.What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?D
A.The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.
B.The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.
C.The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.
D.The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.
10.How is the last paragraph developed?A
A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.
C.By analyzing the cause and effect.D.By presenting research findings.
11.What is the best title of the passage?D
A.Great Demand for 3D Printers  
B.Technology in the Future
C.Online Shopping Disappearing  
D.Printing out Everything.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了未來的3D打印機,告訴我們它有機會改變我們生產(chǎn)很多產(chǎn)品的方式,而它的價錢也很合適,能讓很多顧客負擔(dān)得起,因此可能會被廣泛使用.

解答 8.B  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Just as a traditional printer sprays (噴) ink onto paper line by line,modern 3-D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer,from the bottom to the top,gradually building up a shape.可知未來的3D打印有機會改變我們生產(chǎn)很多產(chǎn)品的方式,故選B.
9.D  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Last year,though,saw a big change in the 3-D printing industry---printers became much cheaper.For example,10 years ago a desktop 3-D printer might have cost£20,000,while now they cost only about£1,000,according to the BBC.可知去年3D打印機已經(jīng)變得很便宜了,因此顧客可以支付得起3D打印機,故選D.
10.A  推理判斷題,根據(jù)文章最后Once you can download a coffee maker,or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer,who will visit a retail store again?"an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News.可知作者在本段中使用了舉例說明的方法來組織這個段落,故選A.
11.D  主旨大意題.通讀全文可知本文主要講述的就是3D打印機在未來的廣泛使用,并且告訴我們3D打印機能夠改變很多做事的方式方法.故選D.

點評 考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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