【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I heartedly want to be a volunteer of yours. Here is something about you. I am a student who will graduate senior high school. I always regard my class as our family or sacrifice my personally interests whenever necessary. Besides take an active part in class activities, I work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team, I respected all the people around me and I'm always willing to give a hand to those in need. I'm strict in myself, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of difficult, I always keep strong minded.
In addition, I am good at English both in speaking and in writing. I was in an American host family for 20 days in the summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. you→me/myself;2.在graduate后面加from;3.or→and;4. personally→personal;5.take→taking;6. respected→respect;7.in→with;8. difficult→difficulty;9.把in writing 前的in去掉;10.the→a。
【解析】
這是一篇電子郵件。作者想成為一名志愿者,作者介紹了自己的情況。
1.考查人稱代詞賓格或反身代詞。句意:我真心想成為你的志愿者。這是關(guān)于我/我自己的一些事情。此處指的是“我”的事情,故把you改成me/myself。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:我是一名即將從高中畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。固定搭配:graduate from“從……畢業(yè)”。故在graduate后面加from。
3.考查并列連詞。句意:我總是把我的班級(jí)當(dāng)作我們的家庭,在必要的時(shí)候犧牲我的個(gè)人興趣。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,而不是選擇關(guān)系,故把or改成and。
4.考查形容詞。句意:我總是把我的班級(jí)當(dāng)作我們的家庭,在必要的時(shí)候犧牲我的個(gè)人興趣。此處interests是名詞,由形容詞修飾,personally是副詞,其形容詞是personal。故把personly改為personal。
5.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意:除了積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng),我還負(fù)責(zé)任地為團(tuán)隊(duì)建立良好的聲譽(yù),我尊重周圍的人,我總是愿意幫助那些需要幫助的人。此處Besides是介詞,意思是“除…之外,還有……”,所以介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故把take改成taking。
6.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意:除了積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng),我還負(fù)責(zé)任地為團(tuán)隊(duì)建立良好的聲譽(yù),我尊重周圍的人,我總是愿意幫助那些需要幫助的人。這在敘述一個(gè)事實(shí),指目前的情況,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)咋在時(shí)態(tài),故把respected改成respect。
7.考查固定詞組。句意:我對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格,力求全面發(fā)展。固定詞組:be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”;be strict in“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求”。故把in改成with。
8.考查名詞。句意:在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候,我總是保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。此處in time of“面對(duì)……的時(shí)候”后面用名詞作賓語,故把difficult改成difficulty。
9.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意:此外,我的英語口語和寫作都很好。此處both…and連接兩個(gè)并列的內(nèi)容,這里speaking 和writing共用一個(gè)介詞in。故把in writing 前的in去掉。
10.考查不定冠詞。句意:我在美國的一個(gè)寄宿家庭參加了20天的夏令營(yíng),知道如何與外國人相處。此處指一個(gè)夏令營(yíng),表示“泛指”,故把the改成a。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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