【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The airplane maker Airbus has announced plans 【1】 (quit) making its famous A380 airplane. The A380 is the world’s largest passenger airplane and 【2】 (be) in service for 12 years. People said it was the future of flying. However, 【3】 (shift) in the demands of passengers mean the days of huge, four-engine passenger planes are over. Airbus decided to stop 【4】 (produce) of the 541-seat A380. The decision was due to sales that were not 【5】 satisfying as expected. Airbus said it would no longer build the A380 in 2021. Significant job losses at companies linked to the plane will be 【6】 (necessary) caused.

The A380 first 【7】 (fly) in April 2005. Britain’s leader called it a unique symbol of economic strength while Spain’s leader called it a dream. The jets were designed to make airports less busy by reducing 【8】 number of planes which was on the increase in the sky. However, booming air travel brought the demand for twin-engine planes that can fly non-stop to 【9】 people want to travel. An Airbus spokesperson said the A380 was a “passenger magnet”, and he was 【10】 (disappoint) that airlines misunderstood and marketed it poorly.

【答案】

【1】to quit

【2】has been

【3】shifts

【4】production

【5】as/so

【6】necessarily

【7】flew

【8】the

【9】where/ wherever

【10】disappointed

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了空中客車(chē)公司生產(chǎn)的空客A380的歷史和面臨的問(wèn)題�？湛蜆�(biāo)志性的A380是世界上最大的客機(jī)，已經(jīng)服役12年之久。但是乘客需求的變化意味著屬于這個(gè)巨大的四行程引擎客機(jī)的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了�？湛蜎Q定2021年停止生產(chǎn)541座的空客A380。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，quit作定語(yǔ)，修飾plans，表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to quit。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是for 12 years（12年來(lái)），是表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的段時(shí)間，句子的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)為The A380，第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has been。

【3】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句中shift為名詞，意為轉(zhuǎn)換，變換，班，輪班，是可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mean為原形，主謂搭配，主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填shifts。

【4】考查名詞。句中動(dòng)詞stop后要跟名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，介詞of也應(yīng)該修飾名詞，所以要填produce的名詞形式，故填production。

【5】考查副詞。句中所填詞后為satisfying，是形容詞，修飾形容詞要用副詞，與后面的as相搭配，as…as和/與……一樣；否定句中是not so…as和/與……不一樣，是固定搭配，故填as/so。

【6】考查副詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為cause（它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)），所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以要填necessary的副詞形式，故填necessarily。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in April 2005，表示過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間，句子時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly的過(guò)去式為flew，故填flew。

【8】考查定冠詞。句中所填詞被which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，number（數(shù)量）是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。

【9】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，蓬勃發(fā)展的航空旅行帶來(lái)了對(duì)雙引擎飛機(jī)的需求，這些飛機(jī)可以不間斷地飛行去人們想要去的地方。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fly to后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)，也可以用連接副詞wherever，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故填where/ wherever。

【10】考查形容詞。句中was后可以跟形容詞作其表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是He，指人，要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填disappointed。

語(yǔ)法填空題中遇到填形容詞時(shí)要注意-ing結(jié)尾形容詞與-ed結(jié)尾形容詞的區(qū)別。

1. 以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：

He had a pleased smile on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。

He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他聲音很激動(dòng)地告訴了我這個(gè)消息。（指的是某人因很激動(dòng)而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。）

原則上，-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說(shuō)明人，若修飾事物，則多為 air(神態(tài)), appearance(外貌), cry(哭聲), face(表情), voice(聲音), mood(情緒)等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。

2. 以后綴 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：

The story is very interesting. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。

The man is very interesting. 這個(gè)人很有趣。

He is frightened. 他很害怕。

He is frightening. 他很?chē)樔恕?/span>

3.注意體會(huì)下面兩組句子

He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。

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