【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The goal of early calculating machines was to 【1】(simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, 【2】appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the net when 【3】(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different 【4】(type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets 【5】(explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful 【6】they do bring happiness.

However, computers are 【7】(easy) attacked by viruses. This reality 【8】(become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous 【9】a way. So, personally, I worry about 【10】(they) universal applications in some fields, such as finance.

【答案】

【1】simplify

【2】the

【3】connected

【4】types

【5】to explore

【6】that

【7】easily

【8】has become

【9】in

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了計算機的發(fā)展過程和計算機給人們的生活帶來的改變。

【1】考查動詞。句意：早期計算機的目標是簡化復雜的計算。此處表示“簡化”應用動詞simplify，且根據(jù)上文to可知，應用動詞原形。故填simplify。

【2】考查冠詞。appearance為名詞，此處表示特指“電腦的出現(xiàn)”應填定冠詞。故填the。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知connect在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語They構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。故填connected。

【4】考查名詞復數(shù)。type為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾，應用復數(shù)形式。故填types。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知explore在句中作非謂語動詞，且此處表目的應用不定式。故填to explore。

【6】考查連接詞。句意：不管怎樣，電腦是如此的有用，它們確實帶來了快樂。此處為so…that…引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。

【7】考查副詞。修飾動詞attack，應用副詞easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。

【8】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這一現(xiàn)實已成為一個難以解決的問題。強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為reality，助動詞應用has。故填has become。

【9】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語in a way表示“在某種程度上”。故填in。

【10】考查代詞。修飾后文名詞applications，應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。

如第三小題，分析句子結構可知，connect在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語They構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。故填connected。

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