【題目】 The college schedule is very different from the traditional high school schedule. 【1】 In high school, you had to take the US History, which was offered every day at 10:00 a.m. In college, you’ll probably need to take a history class, but you could have 10 choices offered on different days and at different times.

【2】 For example, you will pick a course that will determine the types of classes you will specialize in. In high school, you have a set curriculum of classes you have to take across all subject areas. 【3】 During the first two years, you’ll take more general education classes. But during your junior and senior years, you’ll take fewer general education classes.

Another big difference you should be aware of is classes. Now, you’re in school from 7:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. 【4】 In college, you might have a science class on Mondays and Fridays from 10:10-11:00 a.m. Perhaps you’ll have a Chinese class on Thursdays from 1:15-3:00 p.m.

【5】 If you go to a large university, your campus will be your home and might take up an entire town. You might see hundreds of students going out to bars every night. Many colleges are home both to academic and social clubs. In high school your stage is regional. In college, your stage is national-and sometimes global.

A.This will not be the case in college.

B.In college, think about your schedule as a pyramid.

C.Some things will appear similar, but many will be different.

D.Typically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.

E.The differences will challenge your self-management as much as your abilities.

F.The atmosphere and social life in college are also different from those in high school.

G.The other cool thing is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】B

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)生活和高中生活的幾點(diǎn)不同。

【1】

根據(jù)前文“The college schedule is very different from the traditional high school schedule.”可知，本段在講述大學(xué)的課程表與傳統(tǒng)的高中課程表的不同，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)是對(duì)其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋。且結(jié)合后文“In high school, you had to take the US History, which was offered every day at 10:00 a.m. In college, you’ll probably need to take a history class, but you could have 10 choices offered on different days and at different times.( 在高中，你必須上美國(guó)歷史課，每天上午10點(diǎn)上。在大學(xué)里，你可能需要上一門(mén)歷史課，但是你可以在不同的時(shí)間和日子里有10個(gè)選擇。)”可知，具體講述了大學(xué)上課的靈活性和選擇性。因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接前文主題“the college schedule”，且呼應(yīng)后文提及的“靈活性”。選項(xiàng)D. Typically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.( 通常，你的大學(xué)課程有更多的靈活性。)符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】

設(shè)空句在段首，應(yīng)是本段主題句。根據(jù)后文舉例內(nèi)容“For example, you will pick a course that will determine the types of classes you will specialize in. In high school, you have a set curriculum of classes you have to take across all subject areas.( 比如說(shuō)，你將會(huì)選擇一個(gè)你將要進(jìn)行專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的課程。在高中，你有一套課程，你必須參加所有學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的課程。)”可知，舉例內(nèi)容主要說(shuō)明了大學(xué)課程允許個(gè)人選擇更傾向研究的科目。選項(xiàng)G. The other cool thing is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests.( 另一件很酷的事情是你通常有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去探索你的興趣。)中的interests與后文提及的“classes you will specialize in”相呼應(yīng)，且符合前后文句意搭配。故選G項(xiàng)。

【3】

設(shè)空句在段中，應(yīng)起承前啟后的作用。因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接前文提及的話題“college classes”。根據(jù)后文“During the first two years, you’ll take more general education classes. But during your junior and senior years, you’ll take fewer general education classes.( 在前兩年，你將學(xué)習(xí)更多的普通教育課程。但是在你大三和大四的時(shí)候，你會(huì)少上一些普通教育課程。)”可知，后文在講述大學(xué)課程“由多到少”的安排，設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)這樣設(shè)置的大學(xué)課程進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)B. In college, think about your schedule as a pyramid.( 在大學(xué)里，把你的課程表想象成一個(gè)金字塔。)中“pyramid”合理概括了大學(xué)課程設(shè)置的特點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選B項(xiàng)。

【4】

設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，起到承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文“Now, you’re in school from 7:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m., Monday through Friday.( 高中在校時(shí)間是從星期一到星期五，每天都是早上7:30到校、下午2:30放學(xué))”，后文“In college, you might have a science class on Mondays and Fridays from 10:10-11:00 a.m. Perhaps you’ll have a Chinese class on Thursdays from 1:15-3:00 p.m.( 在大學(xué)，你可能星期一和星期五的上午10:10至11點(diǎn)上自然課，也可能星期四的下午1:15至3點(diǎn)上中文課。)”，說(shuō)明過(guò)渡句要呼應(yīng)前文的“高中時(shí)間”，也要過(guò)渡到“大學(xué)時(shí)間”，選項(xiàng)A. This will not be the case in college.( 在大學(xué)里就不是這樣了。)中的“this”呼應(yīng)前文的“高中時(shí)間”，且出現(xiàn)了“college”，句意表達(dá)上起到了過(guò)渡作用。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5】

設(shè)空在段首，為本段主題句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“If you go to a large university, your campus will be your home and might take up an entire town. You might see hundreds of students going out to bars every night. Many colleges are home both to academic and social clubs. In high school your stage is regional. In college, your stage is national-and sometimes global.( 如果你上的是一所大型大學(xué)，你的校園就是你的家，可能會(huì)占據(jù)整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。你可能每天晚上都看到成百上千的學(xué)生去酒吧。許多大學(xué)既是學(xué)術(shù)俱樂(lè)部又是社交俱樂(lè)部。在高中，你的階段是區(qū)域性的。在大學(xué)里，你的舞臺(tái)是全國(guó)性的，有時(shí)甚至是全球性的。)”描述的是大學(xué)校園、學(xué)生生活、學(xué)校的各種學(xué)術(shù)和社交俱樂(lè)部等。選項(xiàng)F. The atmosphere and social life in college are also different from those in high school.提及了大學(xué)的氛圍和社交生活也和高中不同，為本段主題句。故選F項(xiàng)。

七選五技巧之段首位置好判斷

假如設(shè)空句為段首句，它通常是段落主題句，認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的的詞，甚至原詞，推斷主題句。比如文章第5小題：

____5 __ If you go to a large university, your campus will be your home and might take up an entire town. You might see hundreds of students going out to bars every night. Many colleges are home both to academic and social clubs. In high school your stage is regional. In college, your stage is national-and sometimes global.

F. The atmosphere and social life in college are also different from those in high school.

本題設(shè)空句在段首，考查主題句。空后面描述的是大學(xué)校園、學(xué)生生活、學(xué)校的各種學(xué)術(shù)和社交俱樂(lè)部等。推測(cè)主題句應(yīng)包含“college”，“social club”，“campus”等詞。選項(xiàng)F. The atmosphere and social life in college are also different from those in high school.符合推測(cè)分析。故選F項(xiàng)為答案。

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