Question

2．Higher income has already been linked to greater longevity and better health．A new study by a famous researcher suggests geographic location plays an key role in life expectancy（預(yù)期）for lower earners．That means if you're poor，you're likely to live for longer in a city like San Francisco or New York than in a city like Detroit or Cincinnati．
Being rich anywhere broadly means enjoying good health anywhere，but location is a key factor in health for people in lower income groups．Michael Stepner，one of the study's co-authors，said economic decline and decreasing populations in the Rust Belt aren't necessarily to blame．
The study found that location matters for low earners．Low-income individuals tend to live more healthily and for longer in cities with college-educated populations，high incomes，more immigrants，and high levels of government expenses，such as New York and San Francisco．The study also found measures of health-insurance coverage and health spending were of lesser importance than social and economic factors in determining health for low-income individuals．Nor did having health insurance seem to be a factor in increasing life expectancy for poorer groups．"The key driver of differences in inequality across areas of life expectancy is probably not access to health care，"Mr Stepner said．

32．The underlined word"longevity"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to"B"．
A．successful experience
B．long life
C．good relationship
D．young appearance
33．What is a key part in life expectancy for lower earners？D
A．Warm climate．
B．Higher income．
C．Good education．
D．Geographic location．
34．Where would this text most probably appear？B
A．Travel guide．
B．Health research．
C．Sports newspaper．
D．Science fiction．
35．What is the best title for this text？C
A．Higher earners like living abroad．
B．Being rich means having a happy life everywhere．
C．Lower earners are likely to live for longer in big cities
D．The government is trying its best to make people live longer．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀．文章主要介紹了在大城市低收入者有可能活得更久．

解答 32～35 BDBC
32．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)"Higher income has already been linked to greater longevity and better health．A new study by a famous researcher suggests geographic location plays an key role in life expectancy（預(yù)期）for lower earners．"可知此處"longevity"意為壽命長(zhǎng)．故選B．
33．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"A new study by a famous researcher suggests geographic location plays an key role in life expectancy（預(yù)期）for lower earners．"可知低收入者平均壽命的決定因素是地理位置．故選D．
34．B．推理判斷題．縱覽全文并根據(jù)"Higher income has already been linked to greater longevity and better health．"可知本文最有可能在健康調(diào)查中出現(xiàn)．故選B．
35．C．主旨大意題．縱覽全文并根據(jù)"That means if you're poor，you're likely to live for longer in a city like San Francisco or New York than in a city like Detroit or Cincinnati．"可知文章主要介紹了在大城市低收入者有可能活得更久．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．在做主旨大意題時(shí)考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)，確定主旨．