【題目】閱讀下列句子,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
【1】Once, while _________(work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
【2】_________ (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
【3】_________ seems to be no better way to solve this problem.
【4】Please don’t hesitate to turn _______ us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
【5】Fortunately, he narrowly escaped ___________ (kill) in the car accident the other day.
【6】Little joy can be equal to _________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
【7】You can rely on _________ that he’ll pay back all your money.
【8】It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _________ (respect) by people.
【9】With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long _________ some coastal cities disappear.
【10】By the time Dale was a senior, he _________ (win) every top honor in speech.
【11】It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.
【12】Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
【13】The eyes of some fish are much_________ (sense) to light than human eyes.
【14】If you are not _________ (true) satisfied, return it at our expense.
【15】Not only _________ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can’t.
【答案】
【1】working
【2】Buried
【3】There
【4】to
【5】being killed
【6】that
【7】it
【8】respecting/to be respected
【9】before
【10】had won
【11】solution
【12】appreciation
【13】more sensitive
【14】truly
【15】does
【解析】
考查單句語法填空。
【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有一次,他在一家商店通宵工作時(shí),讓一個(gè)無家可歸的人在他的卡車上睡覺。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行了省略,完整形式為:while he was working overnight at a store,work與邏輯主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填working。
【2】考查過去分詞。句意:他專心致志地在學(xué)習(xí),不知道其他所有人都離開了。buried in:專心于某事,此處是形容詞作狀語,解釋說明主語he。故填Buried。
【3】考查固定句型。句意:似乎沒有更好的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。There seems to be...表示“看起來有……”,是固定句型。故填There。
【4】考查介詞。句意:不管什么時(shí)候你的學(xué)習(xí)遇到了困難,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我們尋求幫助。turn to sb. for sth.向某人求助某事。故填to。
【5】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,前幾天他在車禍中免于喪命。escape doing sth.逃避做某事。he承受kill的動(dòng)作。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。
【6】考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)你讀故事的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)令人意外的結(jié)尾是再高興不過的事了。為避免重復(fù),使用that代替名詞joy。故填that。
【7】考查形式賓語it。句意:您可以指望他償還您所有的錢。rely on it that…表示“指望,依賴……”,it是形式賓語,代替that引導(dǎo)的從句。故填it。
【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:那些愿意付出而不是接受的人值得人們的尊重。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞those(那些人)在從句中作主語,它承受respect的動(dòng)作。deserve to be done/doing:應(yīng)該被……。故填respecting/to be respected。
【9】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:隨著全球變暖越來越嚴(yán)重,不久的將來一些沿海城市將消失。It won’t be long before...過不了多久就……。故填before。
【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到戴爾大四時(shí),他已經(jīng)贏得了所有演講比賽的最高榮譽(yù)。by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常使用過去完成時(shí)。故填had won。
【11】考查名詞。句意:找到問題的解決方法可能會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。a solution to sth.解決……的辦法。solve的名詞是solution。故填solution。
【12】考查名詞。句意:如果您能幫助找到丟失的手提箱,我誠(chéng)摯地向您表示感謝。my作定語修飾名詞,appreciate的名詞是appreciation。故填appreciation。
【13】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:有些魚的眼睛比人的眼睛對(duì)光更敏感。由than可知,句子中應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)的形式。sense的形容詞有sensitive和sensible,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)使用sensitive,變成比較級(jí)時(shí)前面加more。故填more sensitive。
【14】考查副詞。句意:如果您真的不滿意,您退還時(shí)由我們承擔(dān)費(fèi)用。副詞作狀語修飾形容詞satisfied。故填truly。
【15】考查部分倒裝。句意:電視不僅會(huì)吸引那些會(huì)看書的人,還會(huì)吸引那些不會(huì)看書的人。not only位于句首,其后的分句使用部分倒裝的語序,該句子描述的是一般事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在態(tài),由television可知,倒裝的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用does。故填does。
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