【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)( ∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )、劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Today is our graduation day, it marks the end of our senior high school but the beginning of a new life for all of us. We supposed to feel joyful on such an unforgettable day and being full of hope for the future. I am deeply moving by these things on the day, and I feel more, either. It is at this moment that I realize that I have to say good-bye to my school, my classmates and my teacher. The thing I desire to do most is to express how thankfully I am to my teachers and parents. I will always remember that what they have done for me. I will thank them from the bottom of your heart.
【答案】1. it →which
2. but→and
3. 在supposed前加are
4. being→be
5. moving→moved
6. either→too
7. teacher→teachers
8. thankfully→thankful
9. 刪掉that
10. your→my
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在畢業(yè)日當(dāng)天的感受及最想做的事情。
第一處:考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天是我們的畢業(yè)日,它標(biāo)志著我們高中生活的結(jié)束和新生活的開始。兩分句之間沒有連詞,因此此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞graduation day并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故it 改為which。
第二處:考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知the end of our senior high school與the beginning of a new life之間是并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but改為and。
第三處:考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在這樣一個(gè)難忘的日子里,我們應(yīng)該感到快樂,對(duì)未來充滿希望。be supposed to do是固定短語(yǔ),表示“應(yīng)該做……”,文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為We ,be用復(fù)數(shù),故在supposed前加are。
第四處:考查be supposed to的用法。句意同上,be supposed to do表示“應(yīng)該做……”,此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故being改為be。
第五處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我在那天被這些事情深深地打動(dòng)了,我也感受到了更多的東西!by these things on the day”表明用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處用過去分詞,故moving改為moved。
第六處:考查副詞。句意同上, either 用于否定句當(dāng)中,表示“也”,而too用于肯定句當(dāng)中,表示“也”,故either改為too。
第七處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:正是在這一刻,我意識(shí)到我不得不和我的學(xué)校、老師和同學(xué)說再見了。此處表示不止一位老師,應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故teacher改為teachers。
第八處:考查形容詞。句意:我最想做的就是表達(dá)我對(duì)老師和父母的感激之情。express后的how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)“how+形容詞”在賓語(yǔ)從句中作am后的表語(yǔ)成分,how修飾表語(yǔ)thankful,故thankfully改為thankful。
第九處:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我將永遠(yuǎn)記住他們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小?/span>remember后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的have done缺少賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而that也是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,此處出現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)詞重復(fù),故刪掉that。
第十處:考查代詞。句意:我會(huì)從心底感謝他們。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“我的”而不是“你的”,故your改為my。
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