【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Known as the "Vegas of China”,Macao, while filled with luxury and world-class entertainment, also 【1】(offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode of "Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark-the Ruins of St. Paul's, 【2】both the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.

No trip to Macao could be complete 【3】visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's refer to the facade(外墻)of 【4】was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First 【5】(build) in 1580, the Ruins of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure 【6】 (burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花崗巖)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps 【7】(lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows 【8】(tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of 【9】whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.

In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was 【10】(official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.

【答案】

【1】offers

【2】where

【3】without

【4】what

【5】built

【6】was burned/was burnt

【7】leading

【8】tourists

【9】the

【10】officially

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國澳門市，及其一些代表性的旅游景點。

【1】考查謂語動詞。句意:被稱為”中國的維加斯”的澳門，不僅充滿了奢華和世界級的娛樂，也提供了許多標志性建筑，定義了這個城市獨特和迷人的歷史。句子的主語為Macao, while filled with是一個省略的掉it is的狀語從句， 故offer作謂語動詞，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填offers。

【2】考查定語從句。句意:《澳門地標》第一集將帶您走進澳門最有名的地標一一圣保羅遺址，在這里，澳門的中國傳統(tǒng)和葡萄牙文化都得到了極大的保護。本句中有兩個謂語動詞takes和have been preserved，先行詞為Ruins of St. Paul’s，定語從句中缺狀語，故用關系副詞where。故填where。

【3】考查介詞。句意:“沒有參觀過圣保羅大教堂的廢墟，澳門之旅就不完整。根據(jù)句意結合空后的動名詞短語visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's可知應用介詞without。故填。

【4】考查名詞性從句。句意:圣保羅大教堂的廢墟指的是最初的圣母大教堂的外墻。介詞of后跟賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what。故填what。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：始建于1580年，圣保羅大教堂的遺址是澳門的標志性地點。句子的謂語為is，在沒有連詞的情況下用build的非謂語形式，build與句子的主語the Ruins of St. Paul’s構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填built。

【6】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：最初用木頭建造，它在1835年的一次臺風中被大火燒毀。Originally made of wood作狀語，句子的謂語動詞burn與主語the structure構成被動關系，根據(jù)時間狀語in 1835可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was burned/was burnt。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：僅僅剩下漂亮的花崗巖正面和通向它的68級宏偉的石頭臺階。句子的謂語動詞為was burned/burnt，在沒有連詞的情況下用非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞leading作定語修飾名詞steps，表示主動意義。故填leading。

【8】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：一個鋼制樓梯讓游客登上僅剩的教堂正面的頂部，在那里可以看到整個城市。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如果前無冠詞，則用復數(shù)形式表示泛指意義。故填tourists。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：在2005年，圣保羅大教堂遺址被官方地列為世界遺產(chǎn)的一部分。whole作形容詞，意為“整個的”時，前加定冠詞the。故填the。

【10】考查副詞。句意：在2005年，圣保羅大教堂遺址被官方地列為世界遺產(chǎn)的一部分。分析句子結構可知此處應用副詞修飾動詞was listed as。故填officially。

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