設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=x|x|+bx+c(x∈R)給出下列4個(gè)命題
①當(dāng)b=0時(shí),f(x)=0只有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根;
②當(dāng)c=0時(shí),y=f(x)是偶函數(shù);
③函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)(0,c)對(duì)稱;
④當(dāng)b≠0,c≠0時(shí),方程f(x)=0有兩個(gè)不等實(shí)數(shù)根.
上述命題中,所有正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)是( )
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
【答案】分析:對(duì)于①當(dāng)b=0時(shí),f(x)=x|x|+c=0,因y=x|x|與y=-c只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),故可判斷;②當(dāng)c=0時(shí),f(x)=x|x|+bx,可判斷函數(shù)為奇函數(shù);③y=f(x)的圖象可由奇函數(shù)f(x)=x|x|+bx向上或向下移|c|,y=f(x)的圖象與y軸交點(diǎn)為(0,c),故函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)(0,c)對(duì)稱,故可判斷;④當(dāng)b≠0,c≠0時(shí),f(x)=x|x|+x+1只有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根.
解答:解:①當(dāng)b=0時(shí),f(x)=x|x|+c=0,因y=x|x|與y=-c只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),故①正確;
②當(dāng)c=0時(shí),f(x)=x|x|+bx,f(-x)=-f(x),故y=f(x)是奇函數(shù);
③y=f(x)的圖象可由奇函數(shù)f(x)=x|x|+bx向上或向下移|c|,y=f(x)的圖象與y軸交點(diǎn)為(0,c),故函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)(0,c)對(duì)稱,故③正確;
④當(dāng)b≠0,c≠0時(shí),f(x)=x|x|+x+1只有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根.
故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題的考點(diǎn)是命題的真假判斷與應(yīng)用.主要考查函數(shù)性質(zhì)的判斷,關(guān)鍵是正確理解函數(shù).