2、按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：

1)簡(jiǎn)單句：只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

Tom and Mike are American boys.

She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

2) 并列句：由并列連詞(and, but, or等)或分號(hào)(；)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成。

要注意喲,逗號(hào)是不可以連接句子的,這一點(diǎn)和漢語(yǔ)不同.

e.g. You help him and he helps you.

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3)復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句)、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等。

有主句和從句構(gòu)成,在一個(gè)句子前面加上連詞(當(dāng)然不是and,but,or了),這個(gè)句子就是從句了.

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

(二)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型

(一)句子種類(lèi)兩種分類(lèi)法

1、按句子的用途可分四種：

1)陳述句(肯定、否定)：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.

特點(diǎn): 用句號(hào)結(jié)束一個(gè)句子

2)疑問(wèn)句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意)：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?

疑問(wèn)句就是問(wèn)句

3)祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class

祈使句: 表示命令或者請(qǐng)求. 和有沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系

4)感嘆句：How clever the boy is!

還有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是用 what. how 后面加上的是形容詞副詞.what后面加上的是名詞.

10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

　A. that　　 B. when　　 C. in which　　 D. where

　前三題做不做都可以 第四題答案: 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 ACBAB

　大家重點(diǎn)做一下第四題,有些題目比較難(當(dāng)然是相對(duì)于我們剛復(fù)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法而言,比如第一題是定語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)我們還沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)到,所以做不好也是正常的),做完題之后,回過(guò)頭來(lái)再看一下一句話語(yǔ)法是不是很有用.

　語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一：句子成分；簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句

9. The dog ____ mad.

　A. looks　 B. is looked　　 C. is being looked　 D. was looked

8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

　A. its　　　 B. it　　 C. that　　　 D. that is

7. He found the street much ______.

　A. crowd　　 B. crowding　　 C. crowded　　 D. crowdedly

6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

　A. We, us　　 B. Us, we　　 C. We, our　　 D. We, we

5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

　A. dead　　 B. died　　 C. dyed　　 D. deaded

4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

　A. lately　　 B. late　　 C. latest　　 D. latter

3. The apple tasted ____.

　A. sweets　　 B. sweetly　　 C. nicely　　 D. sweet