8. Across the river 　　　　　.

　 A. lies a new built bridge　　 　 　　　　　　　 B. lies a newly built bridge

　 C. a new built bridge lies　　 　　　　　　　　 D. a newly built bridge lies

7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China 　　　　　what kind of a country she is.

　 A. did he know 　　　　 B. he knew　　 　　 C. he didn’t know　　 　 D. he could know

6. 　　　　　than they started to work.

　 A. No sooner they had got to the plant　　 B. No sooner did they get to the plant

　 C. No sooner had they got to the plant　　 D. As soon as they got to the plant

5. He can hardly drive a car, 　　　　　.

　 A. so can’t I　 　　　　　 B. can’t I either　　　 C. I can’t too　　　 　　　 D. neither can I

4. He has finished his work, 　　　　　.

　 A. I have finished so　　　 　　　　　　 B. so finished I

　 C. so can I　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 D. so have I

3. Spring begins in March, then 　　　　　.

　 A. April and May come　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. April is coming

　 C. come April and May　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. is April coming

2. Now 　　　　　your turn to keep guard.

　 A. there is　　 　 B. is going　　 　　　 C. comes　　 　　　　　　　 D. has come

例1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.

A. they had quarrelled　　　 B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled 　　　　D. had they quarreled

答案選C。

[解析]　 考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。這句話的意思是：那對老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒吵過。

例2、Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

　 A. has this city been 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. this city has been

　 C. was this city　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. this city was

答案：A

[解析] 表示否定含義的副詞never 放句首用部分倒裝。

例3、Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope　　　 B. you did hope　　　 C. can you hope　　　 D. did you hope

答案為C。

[解析]　 在含有only+狀語的句子中，謂語動詞要進行倒裝。這句話的意思是：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。

例4、I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame　　 B. is going to blame 　C. is to be blamed　　 D. should blame

答案為A。

[解析]　 be to blame是固定短語，意思是“該受責(zé)備”。這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語your husband。這句話的意思是：我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物動詞，誤選了is to be blamed,這表示將要發(fā)生的事，與語義不符。

例5、-You forgot your purse when you went out.

-Good heavens, _______.

A. so did I　　　　 B. so I did　　　　 C.I did so　　　　 D.I so did

答案為B。

[解析]　 “so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說明自己確實在出門時忘了帶錢包，所以回答說：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我確實忘了帶錢包。”注意區(qū)別so I did, so did I, I did so。例：①“He sang this song just now.”-“So did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照著醫(yī)生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③“You forget to post the letter for me.”-“So I did.”(我的確忘了郵信了)。

例6、Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is…all his students are

B. the teacher himself is…are all his students

C. is the teacher himself…are all his students

D. is the teacher himself…all his students are

答案為D。

[解析]　 Not only… but…引導(dǎo)的句子前一部分要用倒裝。這句話的意思是：不僅老師對足球感興趣，學(xué)生們也開始對足球感興趣了。　

例7、So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt　　 B. have I felt　　　 C. I did feel　　　 D. did I feel

答案為D。

[解析]　 以“so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝。此句變?yōu)椴坏寡b句為：I felt it so difficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English well.這句話的意思是：在一個說英語的國家里生活那么困難，我決定學(xué)習(xí)英語。

例8、_______can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work　　　　　　 B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work　　　 D. Now that he works hard

答案為C。

[解析]　 Only+介詞短語(副詞、狀語從句)+部分倒裝。

例9、Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return

B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier

D. the young soldier did return

答案為A。

[解析]　 only+狀語或狀語從句作狀語時主句要進行倒裝。本句是only+時間狀語從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。這句話的意思是：直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，這個年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回故鄉(xiāng)。　

例10、An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.

A. does　　　　 B. did　　　　 C. has to　　　　 D. had to

答案為B。

[解析]　 這是一個對謂語強調(diào)的句子。時間狀語the other day表示過去，所以要用一般過去時。由于在主語和謂語中間插入了however，增加了試題的難度。注意：對謂語強調(diào)句子必須用于肯定句的一般時中，在謂語動詞前加did, does或do。

第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. Here 　　　　　you want to see.

A. comes the comrade　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. comes a comrade

　 C. the comrade comes　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. is coming a comrade

4、只有當Not only…but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only…but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.

3、在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。

例如：Were I you, I would try it again.