5. impress vt. 使留下印象,使感動
名詞:impression
impress主要搭配有:
(1) impress sb. with sth. 或be impressed with / by
The girI impressed her friend with her sense of humor.
這女孩的幽默感給她的朋友留下深刻的印象。
All present were impressed with / by his noble need.
所有在場的人都被他的崇高行為感動。
(2) impress sth. on / upon sb.
Hetried to impress everything he had explained upon
us.
他試圖要我們把他所解釋的內(nèi)容都記住。
(3) 名詞用法
Hemade a strongimpression on me.
他給我留下很深的印象。
[考點(diǎn)5]impress 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:impression n. 印象
▲ 搭配:
① be impressed with / by... 受感動
② impress sth on sb 讓明白 (……重要性)
[考例5](2003上海春招) The speech by the mayor of
Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is
strongly impressed ____ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
[考查目標(biāo)]考查動詞 impress 與介詞的搭配關(guān)系。
[答案與解析]D impress sth on sb.為一個(gè)固定短語,
意思為“讓明白……重要性”。
[考點(diǎn)6]stick 的用法
▲ 搭配:
① stick to 堅(jiān)持;粘;固守
② be / get stuck 卡;陷在中間;處于困境
1. design vt. 設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;n. 款式,沒計(jì)
(1) 動詞用法
The tower is perfectly designed.
這座塔設(shè)計(jì)完美。
Was it designed, or did it just happen?
這是預(yù)先計(jì)劃好的,還是偶然發(fā)生的?
(2) 名詞用法
The suit of cbtheslooks beautifulin design.
這套服裝樣式看上去很漂亮。
His design wasn't accepted.
他的設(shè)計(jì)未被接受。
[考點(diǎn)1]design 的用法
▲ 句型:sth be designed to do sth... ……的目的是……
[考例 1](2001上海春招) The new suspension bridge ____
by the end of last month.
A. has been designed
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
[考查目標(biāo)]動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)在語境中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]B by the end of 短語應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)
態(tài),而last month暗示應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故此綜合兩
個(gè)條件必須使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
[考點(diǎn)7]disturb的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:distur bing adj. 煩擾的
▲ 辨析:disturb; interrupt
兩詞都是動詞,含有“打擾”的意思,但disturb強(qiáng)調(diào)擾
亂、妨礙安靜、平靜或正常的秩序。而interrupt則強(qiáng)調(diào)
使工作、談話等中斷。例如:
The noise disturbs us day and night. 噪音日夜擾亂著我
們。
I'm sorry to interrupt but there is a phone call for you.
真對不起打擾你.有電話找你。
[考例7]Sorry to ____ you,but your mother is
waiting outside.
A. break B. interrupt
C. stop D. disturb
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查相關(guān)詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]B disturb表示“擾亂、妨礙安靜、平靜或
正常的秩序”。而 interrupt 則強(qiáng)調(diào)“使工作、談話等中
斷”。stop 表示“停止、阻止”;break 表示“打破、中止”。
[考點(diǎn)8]feel 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① feeling n. 感覺;知覺;觸覺
② feelings n. 心情;感情;情緒
▲ 搭配:
① feel one's way (in the dark) (在黑暗中)摸索著前進(jìn)
② feel oneself = be oneself 感到合適/正常/舒服
③ feel / be proud of 以……自豪
④ hurt one's feelings 傷某人的感情
▲ 句型:
① sb feel sth 摸……;感覺到……
② sb feel + that clause 認(rèn)為……
③ sb feel + adj. 感到如何……
④ sth feel + adj. 摸起來……
⑤ It feels + adj. + to do 做某事……感覺……
⑥ fee + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) (由n. / adj. / prep. / phrase / do
sth / doing sth / done / to be n. / adj. 充當(dāng))覺得
……;感到……
⑦ sb feel it adj. / n. to do / that clause 覺得……
⑧ sb feel like (doing) sth 感到想(干)某事;感到像是
……樣子 sth feel like sth 某物摸起來像什么
⑨ feel + 地點(diǎn)狀語 + for sth 在……中摸……
⑩ feel as if / though 覺得好像,覺得似乎
⑩ feel / be sure that... 確信……
⑩ have a feeling that... 有……的感覺;覺得……
[考例8](NMET 1996) I love to go to the seaside in
summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in
the cool sea.
A. does B. feels
C. gets D. makes
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查動詞與句型的固定搭配。
[答案與解析]B 本題考查:1. It is / feels good to do
sth與 It does good to sb 的用法區(qū)別;2. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)知識。
先排除A項(xiàng),因?yàn)?to 在本句中為動詞不定式而不是介
詞;而 C、D 兩項(xiàng)沒有此類搭配。
[考點(diǎn)4]glance 的用法
▲搭配:glance at 匆匆一看;一瞥
▲辨析:glance; glare; stare
三詞均與“看”有關(guān),但glance意為“一瞥,看一眼,粗略
地看一看”。指看的結(jié)果。glare意為“瞪視,凝視”,指憤
怒或威脅地凝視,強(qiáng)調(diào)威脅或敵對的態(tài)度。stare意為
“注視,凝視”,指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著看。帶有好奇、驚喜、
沉思或恐懼等感情,常有意或無意地帶有貶義。例如:
He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. 他看了看
表,然后匆忙離開了。
They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each oth-
er. 他們沒有打起來。但卻站在那兒怒目而視。
"I'm going to get married." he said. I stared at him in
disbelief. “我要結(jié)婚了。”他說。我盯著他,難以置信。
[考例4]I only ____ at your work, but it seems to
be good.
A. glared B. glanced
C. stared D. gazed
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查四個(gè)同義詞的辨析與運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析] B glance意為“一瞥,看一眼,粗略地看
一看”.指看的結(jié)果。glare意為“瞪視。凝視”,指憤怒
或威脅地凝視。強(qiáng)調(diào)威脅或敵對的態(tài)度。stare意為“注
視,凝視”.常有意或無意地帶有貶義。gaze表示注意
力很集中。結(jié)合上下文的意思應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。
[考點(diǎn)4]glance 的用法
▲搭配:glance at 匆匆一看;一瞥
▲辨析:glance; glare; stare
三詞均與“看”有關(guān),但glance意為“一瞥,看一眼,粗略
地看一看”。指看的結(jié)果。glare意為“瞪視,凝視”,指憤
怒或威脅地凝視,強(qiáng)調(diào)威脅或敵對的態(tài)度。stare意為
“注視,凝視”,指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著看。帶有好奇、驚喜、
沉思或恐懼等感情,常有意或無意地帶有貶義。例如:
He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. 他看了看
表,然后匆忙離開了。
They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each oth-
er. 他們沒有打起來。但卻站在那兒怒目而視。
"I'm going to get married." he said. I stared at him in
disbelief. “我要結(jié)婚了。”他說。我盯著他,難以置信。
11. absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在
形容詞 absent,通常與 from 連用。反義詞分別為
presence (n.),present(adj.)。
Her absence from the meeting made the manager
disappointed.
她沒到會使經(jīng)理感到失望。
In the absence of water, plants don't grow.
沒有水植物無法生長。
7. I can' t stand doing sth.
☆詞匯短語☆
6. What I like is ...
5. I don't get very excited about old-style houses.
4. I wouldn't feel happy if 1 lived in a block.
3. I'm much more interested in doing sth.
2. I'd rather live in a traditional siheyuan.
1. I'd prefer living in a modem flat.
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