7．2007年山西“黑磚窯”事件震驚全國(guó)。山西“黑磚窯”事件中，存在著使用童工的現(xiàn)象。對(duì)此認(rèn)識(shí)正確的是　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　 )

　　　 A．未成年人的權(quán)利和義務(wù)是不對(duì)等的

　　　 B．黑磚窯廠有使用童工的權(quán)利，也有支付童工報(bào)酬的義務(wù)

　　　 C．要保護(hù)兒童的合法權(quán)利，任何單位和個(gè)人不得使用童工

　　　 D．童工不享有憲法和法律規(guī)定的權(quán)利

6．材料體現(xiàn)了公民應(yīng)履行　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　 )

A．維護(hù)國(guó)家安全和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù)　　 B．當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利　

C．維護(hù)國(guó)家榮譽(yù)和利益的義務(wù)　　　　 D．國(guó)際交流與合作的職能　

5．材料中公民依法享有的是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　 )

A．言論自由權(quán)　 B．提案權(quán)　 C．申訴控告權(quán)　 D．發(fā)言、表決免責(zé)權(quán)

2008年北京奧運(yùn)在即，紛至沓來(lái)的海外媒體除了采訪比賽以外，還對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展感興趣。奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，中國(guó)民眾應(yīng)該展示出良好的文明風(fēng)貌。

4．2008年1月22日，“降低移動(dòng)電話國(guó)內(nèi)漫游通話費(fèi)上限標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”聽(tīng)證會(huì)在北京召開(kāi)。各方代表經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的討論，最終發(fā)改委出臺(tái)調(diào)整手機(jī)漫游費(fèi)新方案。這一聽(tīng)證會(huì)的召開(kāi)(　 )　 　

A．體現(xiàn)行使監(jiān)督權(quán)是公民參與國(guó)家管理的基礎(chǔ)和標(biāo)志　

B．表明公民有更多的機(jī)會(huì)直接行使國(guó)家權(quán)力　

C．說(shuō)明人民民主具有法律的、物質(zhì)的保障　　　 　

D．目的是為了決策利民　

2008年3月“兩會(huì)”聯(lián)袂舉行期間，人民網(wǎng)、新華網(wǎng)等網(wǎng)站適時(shí)推出了參會(huì)代表、委員的博客群。在代表、委員的博客上，公民可以“鍵議”天下，發(fā)表網(wǎng)友“社論”。

3．在2008年十一屆全國(guó)人大代表中，“在農(nóng)民工比較集中的省、直轄市要有農(nóng)民工代表”。這表明今后農(nóng)民工中也會(huì)擁有自己的全國(guó)人大代表，在中國(guó)的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)中也能發(fā)出自己的聲音。農(nóng)民工中也會(huì)擁有自己的全國(guó)人大代表體現(xiàn)的政治生活的道理是：(　 )

①我國(guó)民主的廣泛性和真實(shí)性　　　　　　　 ②我國(guó)民主制度的不斷完善

③人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利有了物質(zhì)保障　　　　 ④人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者

A．①②　　 　　　　 B．③④　　 　　　　 C．①②③　　　 D．①②③④

2．按照(中華人民共和國(guó)政府信息公開(kāi)條例)的要求，行政機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)將主動(dòng)公開(kāi)的政府信息，通過(guò)政府公報(bào)、政府網(wǎng)站、新聞發(fā)布會(huì)以及報(bào)刊、廣播、電視等方式公開(kāi)。這有利于

　　 ①增強(qiáng)政府工作的透明度　　 ②維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)公民的知情權(quán)

　　 ③擴(kuò)大政府公共服務(wù)職能④發(fā)揮社會(huì)輿論的監(jiān)督作用

　　 A．①②③　 B．①②④　　 C．①③④　　 D．②③④

1．我國(guó)公民享有廣泛而充分的權(quán)利。

今年“兩會(huì)”期間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體開(kāi)通了“我有問(wèn)題問(wèn)總理”、“我向總理獻(xiàn)一策”等欄目，上百萬(wàn)萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民踴躍參與，各種提問(wèn)和建言多達(dá)數(shù)萬(wàn)條。網(wǎng)絡(luò)民意表達(dá)是

①公民依法使監(jiān)督權(quán)的體現(xiàn)　　　　 ②公民意識(shí)增強(qiáng)的重要表現(xiàn)

③政府賦予公民提案權(quán)的表現(xiàn)　　　 ④政府信息公開(kāi)的主要方式

A.①②　　　　　 B.①④　　　　　 C.②③　　　　　　　 D.③④

6、介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)用法。例如：

　 _______ your help, I would have failed to meet the deadline.

　 A. With　　 B. For　　 C. Without　 D. Due to

答案是C。此題考查介詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。對(duì)介詞的考查經(jīng)常與對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的短語(yǔ)搭配的考查結(jié)合在一起。故考生需要在記憶常用短語(yǔ)時(shí)多關(guān)注介詞搭配和不同搭配的不同含義。

綜上所述，單選題目既要求考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、詞語(yǔ)知識(shí)的記憶、理解、掌握和運(yùn)用能力，又要求根據(jù)題干所給的語(yǔ)境條件進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比，靈活地運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)�？忌�不僅要做好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，還要通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)掌握一定的答題技巧，才能提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

[考點(diǎn)演練]

1).He can’t remember exactly when his friend Victor went back to ___UK. He only remember it was ____ Friday.

A. the, the;　 B. a; the　 C. a; a　　 D. the; a

2). Computers of this kind _____ well.

A. sell　　　　 B. sells　 C. are sold　　 D. is sold

3). It is the young man ____ looked for _____ caught the murder.

A. that; who　 B. that; they

C. they; that　 D. they; which

4). If you carry on working like this, you will ____ sooner or later.

A. break down　　　　　 B. give up　 C. get down　　　　　　 D. hold on

5). This film is ____ boring, it is in fact rather exciting and fascinating.

A. anything but　　　 B. nothing but　 C. no more　　　　　 D. all but

6). He ____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

A. must have gained　　 B. can have gained　 C. could have gained　　 D. must gain

7). Only when____ possible to settle the problem .

A. does the headmaster come will it be

B. the headmaster comes will it be

C. has the headmaster come it will be

D. the headmaster comes it will be)

8). ---- $500, but that is my last offer.

----- Ok, it is a _______.

A. cost　　　　 B. price　　 C. reward　　 D. deal

9). A young man came ____ to the bus stop only ___ the bus had gone.

A. running; to find　 B. to run; to find　 C. and run; found　 D. running; finding

10). Pears are usually sold by _____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.

A. the ; the　　　　　 B. /; a　 C. /; the　　　 D. the; a

11). He instructed I ___ the secret until I was told to.

A. must let out　 B. must not let out

C. should be let out　 D. not let out

12). He came ____ to the dead dog which he found and watched it _____.

A. close; close　 B. closely; closely

C. closely; close　　 D. closer; closely

13). It was in Lianyungang ______ is a beautiful city ___ Zhangming spent his childhood.

A. which; that　 B. that; which　 C. which; which　 D. that; in which

14). I seized Tim by both his hands _____ he appeared in the street.

A. at moment　　 B. the moment　 C. at moments　　 D. at that time

15). _____ hot, Jim uncovered his quilt, ____ only his stomach____.

A. Feeling; leaving; covered　　 B. Felt; left; covered

C. Feeling; left; covered　　　　 D. Felt; leaving; covered

16). He brought a white T-shirt and a red skirt. Such ___ the gift he gave me when he came back from the USA.

A. is　　　 B. are　　　　 C. was　　　 D. were

17). It is ____ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.　

A. a so unusual　　 B. such an unusual 　

C. so unusual　　 D. such unusual　

18).It’s only ____ 20 minutes’ ride from here to ____ Stone Company.　

A. a; the　 B.不填；a　　 C.不填；the D. the; 不填

19).-Believe it or not, Jack came out ______ first in 100-metre race.

-You mean ________ shortest boy runs ________ fastest.

A.×; the; ×　　　 B. the; the; the　 C.×; ×; the　　　 D. the; the; ×

20). -Can I help you?

-I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ____ at a proper price but of great use.

A. one 　　　　　　　　 B. anyone　 C. that 　　 　　　D. everything

21). This is a _ ___building, which is about ____ high.

A. six-storey; 38 metre　 　　 B. six-storeys; 38-metre

C. six-storeyed; 38 metres　 D. six-storey; 38-metres

22). Our new house is very _____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A. convenient　 　　 B. comfortable　　　 　 C. natural　　　 　　　 D. helpful

23). So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.

A. off　　　　　　 B. along C. on　　　 D. around

24)--- Good morning, Grand Hotel.

---- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---- __________.

A. What can I do for you?　　 B. Just a minute, please.

C. What’s the matter?　　　 D. At your service.

25). She left him, ____ never ________ foot in that house again.

A. determined; to set　　　 B. being determined; to put

C. determining; to set　　　　　　 D. determined; place

26). The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there ________ more beautiful.

A. making; look　　　 B. to make; looked　 C. and made; looking　 D. and making; be looked

27). English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.

A. may, can　　　 B. would, might　　　 C. will, must　　　 D. could, might

28). John ____ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back.　

A. can’t have said　 B. might not have said　　 C. couldn’t say　　 D. mustn’t have said　

29). What would have happened ______ , as far as the riverbank?

A. if Bob has walked farther　　　　 B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther　　　　 D. should Bob walk farther

30). It’s strange that they ____ nothing about this matter.

A. should know　　　　　　 B. would know　　　　 C. had known　　　　　　　　　 D. knew

31). If only he ____　 me yesterday!

A. had seen　　　 B. would see　　 C. should see　 　　　D. saw

32).---Daisy, _____ where you are so that I can easily find you.

---Yes, Mum. But will you be back soon?

A. leave　　　　 B. remain　　　　 C. last　　　　　 D. go

33)．-Have you ____ any information ?

-No, I'm going to _________ the business department.

A．picked up; call at　B. picked out; call on　 C．got; call on　D .received ; drop in

34). Although many of the houses in the small town _____ still in need of repair, there ____ lots of improvement in their appearance.

A. are; has been　　　　　　 B. is; have been　 C. is; are　　　　 　 D. are; was

35). The boy said　 ____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.

A. though　　　　 B. never　 C. hardly　　　 　　　　D. not only

36). I just don’t understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.

A. why it does　　 B. what it does　　 C. what it is　　　　 D. why it is

37). It will be quite a long time _____ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.

A. that　　　　　　　　　 B. since　　　　　 　 C. before　　　　　 　　 D. until

38). - We were going to be successful, but something went wrong at the last minute.　

- ____,but don’t give up. Try again.　

A. You didn’t mean that　　　　　 B. I’m sorry to hear that 　

C. Find out the reason　　　　　　 D. Never mind　

5、形容詞和副詞用法。例如：

　 --- Have you seen the robber ______ ?

　 --- Why ask me? You are the only one who stands _____ to him.

　 A. clear, close　　 B. clearly, closely　 C. clear, closely　　 D. clearly, close

答案是D。此題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法。這部分內(nèi)容中要注意“close”與“closely”、“high”與“highly”、“deep”與“deeply”等幾對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。比較級(jí)的用法和倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法以及一些常用短語(yǔ)也是這部分內(nèi)容的考點(diǎn)。

4、代詞用法。例如：

I’d appreciate _____ if you tell me in advance what time exactly you will arrive.

　 A. it　　　 B. that　　 C. one　　 D. the one

答案是A。此題考查it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法以及it, that, one 在指代前文提過(guò)的事物時(shí)的用法。這兩點(diǎn)都是高考�？嫉目键c(diǎn)。