【題目】書面表達

最近，隨著天氣越來越冷，對于學校早起跑操的規(guī)定，不少學生不愿意執(zhí)行。其實，早起對成長中的學生是有很多好處的。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關于早起有益的短文。

1．早起鍛煉可使身體強壯；

2．早起朗讀，有助于記住學過的東西；

3．早起可為一天的學習生活做好準備；

4．堅持早起對培養(yǎng)好的性格也有益處。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：性格 (character)

Getting up early is a good habit.

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Bananas

Bananas belong to the most popular fruits in the world. They were first grown in tropical (熱帶的) India and Southeast Asia over 4,000 years ago, and then brought to North Africa and the Middle East.

What is a banana plant like?

Although bananas grow like trees they are actually plants. They are made up of stalks (莖) that are covered with big leaves. A stalk can be about 30 cm thick. 【1】 It has up to 20 long and wide leaves. Bananas hang in clusters (串) from the plant. Each cluster can carry about 10 to 20 bananas.

【2】

In many tropical parts of Africa, South America and Asia, bananas are a main food for the population. They contain potassium, which can lower your blood pressure, prevent heart diseases and reduce the risk of other diseases. 【3】 In addition to 75% water, a banana contains sugar, proteins and vitamins. It gives you quick energy and can be digested easily.

The harvest of bananas

Bananas are harvested while they are still green. These green bananas are taken to the nearest port, where they are put on container ships. When the bananas arrive at their destination, they are loaded onto trucks or railway cars and brought to sellers who store them in special ripening rooms. 【4】

Economic value of bananas

Bananas are the fourth most valuable food crop in the world, after wheat, rice and corn. They are important for the economy of tropical countries. About 140 million tons of bananas are harvested every year.span> 【5】 The biggest banana-producing countries in the world actually need most of the fruit themselves.

A. Bananas as a basic diet

B. Different types of bananas

C. A banana plant can grow up to 6 meters in height.

D. Bananas have many other nutrients that people need.

E. However, only a small percentage of the actual production is exported.

F. Bananas are endangered by temperatures below zero and strong winds.

G. Then it takes about five days to get the yellow colour and taste we all know.

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

America’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. 【1】 Shoppers make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

【2】 In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday. 【3】 Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls.

The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling.

Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. 【4】 According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.

The average American consumer will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December – an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.

【5】 That goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion in 2015.

A．More and more people shop online nowadays.

B．However, the business in malls is thriving again, it adds.

C．It is the busiest shopping dayof the year.

D．One-in-five Americans used a tablet or smart-phone.

E．The traditional mall industry can hardly survive.

F．Cyber Monday falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday.

G．However, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world.

【題目】Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音節(jié)), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

【1】The writer thinks that .

A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English

B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English

C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing

【2】 According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).

D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.

【3】When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?

A. At the beginning of the reading

B. At the end of the reading

C. During the first reading

D. After the first reading

【4】This passage mainly tells us .

A. students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries

B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries

C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries

D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

【題目】書面表達

假定你是李華，最近參加了由某電視臺舉辦的中學生英語演講比賽并獲獎，該臺準備組織獲獎者去北京參加一次英語暑期夏令營活動，現(xiàn)就有關事項征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下表所提供的信息用英語以書信形式給予答復。請在答題卡上作答。

注意事項：

1. 選擇適合你的時間，并說明理由；

2. 選擇兩項你喜歡的活動，并說明理由；

3. 對活動內容提出至少一個建議或要求；

4. 詞數(shù)：100左右；

5. 信的開頭和結尾已給出。

Dear Sir or Madame，

I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much,

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【題目】短文改錯

請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school, I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.

【題目】根據(jù)句意,漢語提示或所給單詞,寫出單詞的正確形式.

【1】The scientists have made a ________(有價值的）discovery recently.

【2】China _______( 主辦) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.

【3】I think getting a gold medal is the dream of every _______(compete).

【4】They help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any _______(solve).

【5】Everything taken into _________ (考慮），it’s practical.

【6】My brother chose Germany for our holiday destination, but_______(personal)I’d prefer to go to Spain.

【7】Illegally parked cars will be ________(移走） by traffic police.

【8】After much _________(討價還價）, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.

【9】How much did the guy ________( 索價） you to fix your 3G mobile phone?

【10】She’s very _______（敏感的）to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when

to praise them.

【題目】書面表達

最近在學校的論壇上，你看到有不少同學用英語在交流聽力如何突破的問題。 以下要點提示，寫一篇英語網(wǎng)帖參與交流。內容包括：

1.掌握聽力技巧和方法，多向老師和同學求助；

2.聽、說相結合，多聽的同時注重口語訓練。

3.充分利用網(wǎng)絡、英文電臺等聽力資源。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當展開聯(lián)想。

【題目】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones．【1】 ．

Support when you need it·

With positive friends，you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking． 【2】 ．

Health benefits of being positive．

The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself． 【3】 . For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better．Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease．

Bring out the best in you．

【4】 . This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself．With positive people in your life，you’11 feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life．

Attracting More Positive Friends

You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you．So if you’re a downer，you’11 probably find that negative people flock to you．【5】 . The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more likeminded people you’11 attract in return．

A．Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends．

B．That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends．

C．In most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble．

D． The same is true for being positive．

E．As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic．

F．Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be．

G．Most of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble．

【題目】The discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.

A Chinese-US research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in south China’s Cuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2001.

The six fossils unearthed in Jinyin Cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago, according to the report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, an influential US journal.

Jin Changzhu, of the chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and lead author of the paper, said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than today’s pandas.

Researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago, when it peaked ,and then gradually became smaller.

Jin, a paleontologist (古生物學者) at the Institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology (古人類學) attached to the CAS, said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.

“A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population , but becomes smaller when numbers decline,” he said.

The dental remains of the skull, which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found, are similar to today’s pandas, indicating the type of teeth that could munch (津津有味地嚼)mountains of bamboo. A panda can eat up to 40kg of bamboo per day.

Paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon, the US co-author at the University of lowa, said the panda’s focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.

“Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source, such as bamboo, it tends to evolve a larger body size,” he said. “As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger, they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators (肉食動物) due to their larger body size.”

【1】According to the research of the CAS , there were most pandas in the world .

A. 2 million years ago

B. between 2.4 and 2 million years ago

C. 500,000 years ago

D. Nowadays

【2】The underlined word “variation” in para 6 means .

A. fall B. change C. increase D. decrease

【3】From the passage, we can learn .

A. pandas began to eat bamboo 2 million years ago

B. a species tends to grow smaller when numbers decline

C. the giant pandas were about a third the size of today’s pandas

D. pandas’ bamboo has played an important role in its development