16.When your pet has an emergency!first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)treatment.However,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(獸醫(yī)),knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution(鹽溶液).If it is not available,then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm,direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.
Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object.If the animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing,close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose-not the mouth-until the chest,expands.Repeat 12to 15times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool,running water.Apply an ice pack for 15-20minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain,inability to use a limb(肢,肢體).Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury,then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately,supporting the injured part as best as you can.
21.If your pet is burned by chemicals,you shouldD.
A.wash away the chemicals with saline solution
B.put an ice pack directly on the skin
C.bind up the cut with a bandage
D.get rid of them before washing
22.What's the suitable subtitle(小標題)for the blank(空白)?B
A.Cuts.
B.Breathing Stops.
C.Poisoning.
D.Suffering Heart Problems.
23.The underline word"substitute"in the first paragraph means somethingB.
A.that is necessary
B.that can replace other things
C.that is familiar to us
D.that can calm people
24.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.giving pets first aid
B.treating sick pets
C.dealing with an emergency
D.working as a veterinarian(獸醫(yī))
分析 當你的寵物出現(xiàn)緊急情況時,雖然急救是不能完全替代獸醫(yī)治療的.然而,在你能夠讓你的寵物去看獸醫(yī)前,了解一些基本的急救是很有幫助的.本文主要介紹了當寵物出現(xiàn)緊急情況時的急救方法.
解答 21.D;細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Burns部分中第一句話可知,當寵物被燒傷時,應立即用大量的涼水沖洗燒傷.而不是用鹽水清洗掉這些化學物質.故知A項內容錯誤.根據(jù)第三句話可知,不要把冰塊直接放在皮膚上.故知B項內容錯誤.根據(jù)第四句話可知,用毛巾或其他東西蓋好傷口,而不是用繃帶包扎傷口.故知C項內容錯誤.根據(jù)最后兩句話可知,如果動物在它的皮膚上有大量的干化學物質,就把它們刷掉.水可以激活一些干燥的化學物質.故選D.
22.B; 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第四段的內容可知,此段主要介紹當寵物停止呼吸時,應該做的急救措施.故選B.
23.B; 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段的內容可知,當你的寵物出現(xiàn)緊急情況,雖然急救是不能代替獸醫(yī)治療.然而,在你能夠讓你的寵物去看獸醫(yī)前,了解一些基本的急救是很有幫助的.用first aid與 veterinary(獸醫(yī)) treatment比較,可知急救不能替代獸醫(yī)治療.所以substitute意為替代品,故選B.
24.A;主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句話knowing some basic first aid can help.可知,了解一些基本的急救方法會有所幫助,下文介紹了當寵物出現(xiàn)緊急情況時的急救方法.故選A.
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