Question

1．在過(guò)去的三年中，她已經(jīng)讀了五本英文小說(shuō)，全部是美國(guó)作家Karen Rose的作品．（in the past three years； all of which…）
In the past three years，she has already read five English novels，all of which were written/are works by the American writer Karen Rose．．

Answer 1

分析 在過(guò)去的三年中，她已經(jīng)讀了五本英文小說(shuō)，全部是美國(guó)作家Karen Rose的作品．

解答 答案：In the past three years，she has already read five English novels，all of which were written/are works by the American writer Karen Rose．考查介詞+which的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．
句子里In the past three years表示"在過(guò)去的三年中"；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指five English novels．were written是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； works 是名詞，表示"作品"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英．
關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語(yǔ)、其他從句或整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)．
①which指代主句中的名詞，被指代的名詞包括表示物、嬰兒或動(dòng)物的名詞、表示單數(shù)意義的集體名詞以及表示職業(yè)、品格等的名詞．
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit．
這些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)是我三年前栽的，還沒(méi)有結(jié)過(guò)果實(shí)．
②which指代主句中的形容詞．
如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was．
她對(duì)孩子們很耐心，她丈夫卻很少這樣．
③which指代主句中的某個(gè)從句．
如：He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true．
他說(shuō)以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她，這不是真的．
④which指代整個(gè)主句．
如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense，which was understandable．
在那么多人面前他有點(diǎn)緊張，這是可以理解的