Question

5．以下為 A（易）、B（難）兩種題型，任選一種，做 A 種題型的不做 B 種，做 B 種題型的不做 A 種
What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie？
For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language．Many people-from parents to police officers depend on this method．But does a person's body tell us the truth？
According to a new study，it is not the case．Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar．Their study took place at an airport．
The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers．Some of the officers used conversation methods to question them，while other officers depend on their body language．The officers using the talking method were 20times more likely to catch the liars．
Like many methods，this talking technique has a name．It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short．Here are four ways of catching a liar．
①Use open-ended questions．
These are the opposite of"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open-ended questions force the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies．
②Surprise them．
Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask．Ask questions that are surprising or off-topic．This will make it harder for them to keep lying．
③Look for small details that do not make sense．
Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other．But do not let them know you know．Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole．
④Watch for changes in confidence and speaking styles．
Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned．For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative．But if they feel they are losing control，they may not talk much at all．

（以下是 A 種題型）
46．What is the best title of this passage？A
A．How to Catch a Liar
B．Airport Security Improved
C．CCE Method Never Fails
D．Lie with Body Language
47．Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar？D
A．Ask the person if he is telling the truth．
B．Surprise the person by raising your voice．
C．Focus on the person's body language．
D．Notice changes in the person's confidence．
48．Why should you ask open-ended questions in order to catch a liar？B
A．Because they are easy to answer．
B．Because they are harder to lie about．
C．Because they are off the topic．
D．Because they change your talking style．
49．Who does the word"them"refer to in the fourth paragraph？C
A．Security officers．
B．Real passengers．
C．Study volunteers．
D．English researchers．
50．Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method？D
A．It aims to smoke out liars through conversations．
B．It works better than simply reading body languages．
C．It focuses on what someone says and how he says it．
D．It has been widely used by parents and police officers．
（以下是 B 種題型）
46．Where did the experiment take place？At an airport
47．What is the name of the talking method that catches liars？It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short 
48．Why should you ask surprising questions while trying to catch a liar？Because This will make it harder for them to keep lying
49．How much better is the talking method than reading body language？The officers using the talking method were 20 times more likely to catch the liars
50．How does the liar behave when he feels in control？They may be very talkative．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了抓住說(shuō)謊的人最好的方法

解答 46．A；主旨大意題．文章第一段What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie以"抓住說(shuō)謊的人最好的方式是什么"這一問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，下文也全部在介紹如何抓住說(shuō)謊的人，所以應(yīng)該選擇 A 選項(xiàng)．故選A．
47．D；細(xì)節(jié)題理解題．題目問(wèn)的是下面哪種方式更可能幫助你你抓住說(shuō)謊的人．A 選項(xiàng)意思為問(wèn)他問(wèn)題如果他說(shuō)的是真話，文章說(shuō)的是怎樣抓住說(shuō)謊的人，與文章不符．B 選項(xiàng)定位到文章②Surprise them 部分，文章并未提到通過(guò)提高聲音來(lái)使他們驚訝．C 選項(xiàng)文章第四段最后一句說(shuō)的是使用說(shuō)話方法的人比使用關(guān)注肢體語(yǔ)言的人有 20 倍的可能抓住說(shuō)謊的人，故排除．D 選項(xiàng)在文章最后一段Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned．For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative提及，要注意到某人信心的變化，所以為正確選項(xiàng)．故選D．
48．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題目定位到文章①Use open-ended questions 部分．可知問(wèn)一些開(kāi)放式的問(wèn)題來(lái)抓住說(shuō)謊者是因?yàn)樗麄兒茈y撒謊；故選B．
49．C 詞義猜測(cè)題．一些安檢員用對(duì)話方式來(lái)提問(wèn)"他們"，"他們"指代的就是上句提到的研究志愿者；故選C．
50．D 判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題，也屬多細(xì)節(jié)題．D 根據(jù)文章第二段For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language．Many people-from parents to police officers depend on this method，觀察人們的肢體語(yǔ)言才是父母和警察廣泛使用的方法，CCE 并未被父母和警察廣泛使用，故選D
B 題型
46．At an airport．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題目定位到文章第三段Their study took place at an airport可知實(shí)驗(yàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的；故填A(yù)t an airport．
47．It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題目定位到文章第五段． Here are four ways of catching a liar．可知說(shuō)謊者的談話方法叫控制認(rèn)知參與或CCE短；故填I(lǐng)t is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short
48．Because This will make it harder for them to keep lying．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題目定位到文章②Surprise them 部分可知在找騙子的時(shí)候提出令人吃驚的問(wèn)題為了使他們更難撒謊；故填Because This will make it harder for them to keep lying．
49．The officers using the talking method were 20 times more likely to catch the liars．推理判斷題．根據(jù)題目定位到文章第四段最后一句Because This will make it harder for them to keep lying．可知使用談話法的警官比說(shuō)謊者多20倍；故填The officers using the talking method were 20 times more likely to catch the liars．
50．They may be very talkative．根據(jù)題目定位到文章最后一段For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative可知說(shuō)謊者控制自己時(shí)是很健談的；故填They may be very talkative

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．