【題目】 In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning.

Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you're walking home, online .... In fact, it can happen anywhere.

Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they don't know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.

Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.

Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.

【1】What happens to the students when they were school bullied?

A.They have interest in the activities.B.They are likely to talk with people.

C.They have to finish their learning.D.They become upset and anxious.

【2】What is the writer's attitude to being audience to bullying?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.

C.Critical.D.Optimistic.

【3】What can we do to stop school bullying?

A.Watch and laugh at it.B.Realize and fight against it.

C.Comfort the victims.D.Stand by to be audience.

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.School bullying and ways out.B.An introduction to school bullying.

C.An anti-bullying slogan.D.A student anti-bullying group.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹學(xué)校欺凌的有關(guān)事宜。欺凌是一個(gè)社會(huì)問題，它需要社會(huì)——換句話說，就是每個(gè)人。作者號(hào)召人們要認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)校欺凌這一點(diǎn)并與之斗爭。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.“被欺負(fù)的人更容易抑郁和焦慮。”由此可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)時(shí)，他們變得不安和焦慮。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Then there are the kids that support- -they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. “還有一些孩子支持——他們不直接欺負(fù)任何人，但他們通過做觀眾來支持欺負(fù)行為。他們嘲笑或鼓勵(lì)那些以其他方式欺負(fù)別人的孩子。這就是為什么大家齊心協(xié)力反對(duì)欺凌是很重要的。”和To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.“為了制止欺凌，我們需要每個(gè)人都勇敢起來，表明立場。”由此可知，作者對(duì)那些在有人被欺負(fù)時(shí)當(dāng)觀眾的人持“批評(píng)的”態(tài)度。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.“欺凌是一個(gè)社會(huì)問題，它需要社會(huì)——換句話說，就是每個(gè)人。下次你看到有人對(duì)別人很殘忍的時(shí)候，站起來!不要笑，也不要忽視正在發(fā)生的事情——盡快告訴一個(gè)成年人，幫助每個(gè)人意識(shí)到霸凌是不對(duì)的。”可知，要認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)校欺凌這一點(diǎn)并與之斗爭。故選B。

【4】主旨大意題。這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校欺凌的文章。欺凌是一個(gè)社會(huì)問題，它需要社會(huì)——換句話說，就是每個(gè)人。作者號(hào)召人們要認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)校欺凌這一點(diǎn)并與之斗爭。故選A。

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