【題目】單句語法填空

1________(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

2Scientific research is ________ great benefit to mankind.

3He tries to create an atmosphere ________ workers can communicate effectively.

4I won’t have you ________(speak) to your father like that. It is very impolite.

5She will give warm support to________ needs help .

6There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them________(measure) 50 meters.

7It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

8Such an honest person is he _______ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.

9The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the _________(likely) they are to become responsible.

10I _________ (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave.

11Tom as well as two of his colleagues__________(fire) up to now.

12___________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.

13Our school has about 200 computers, but only sixty percent _______(use) regularly.

14The church __________(date) back to the 18th century is under repair at present.

15I had just finished the experiment ______ the power cut occurred.

【答案】

1Faced

2of

3where

4speaking

5whoever

6measuring

7that

8that

9more likely

10had intended

11has been fired

12Being brought

13are used

14dating

15when

【解析】

1考查非謂語動詞。句意:面對著這么多麻煩,我們沒有按時完成這項任務。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,weface之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語,故填Faced。

2考查介詞。句意:科學研究對人類有巨大的好處。分析句子可知,此處考查be of + 抽象名詞= be + 抽象名詞的adj.這兩種結構表達事物的特征,be of great benefit“有巨大好處”,故填of。

3考查定語從句。句意:他努力創(chuàng)造一個氛圍,在這個氛圍中員工可以進行有效的交流。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句關系詞,先行詞atmosphere在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,故用關系副詞where,故填where。

4考查非謂語動詞。句意:我不會讓你繼續(xù)那樣對你父親說話。那樣不禮貌。分析句子可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補,speakyou之間是邏輯上的主動關系,且表動作一直在進行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,故填speaking。

5考查賓語從句。句意:她給予任何需要幫助的人溫暖的支持。分析句子可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句needs help缺少主語,且意為“無論誰”,故用whoever引導,故填whoever。

6考查非謂語動詞。句意:森林里有很多樹,他們中最高的可以長到50米。分析句子可知,此處是獨立主格,measure和邏輯主語“他們”之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填measuring。

7考查強調句。句意:在201142日,威廉王子和凱特走進了婚禮殿堂。分析句子可知,此處考查強調句it was + 強調部分 + that…,故填that。

8考查結果狀語從句。句意:他是如此誠實的一個人,以至于你可以在困難時向他求助。結合句意和句子結構可知,此處考查結果狀語從句such…that…“如此……以至于……”,故填that。

9考查固定句型。句意:年親人越多地面臨經濟問題,就越可能變得負責任。此處考查固定句型,the + 比較級,the + 比較級“越…………”,故填more likely。

10考查虛擬語氣。句意:我本打算去機場送你,但正當我準備出發(fā)時,來了一個意外的訪客。結合句意可知,此處考查had intended/ planned/ expected…“本打算/計劃/期待”,它們是特殊的虛擬語氣,表示沒有按計劃/安排等完成任務,故填had intended。

11考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,湯姆和他的兩個同事已經被開除了。由up to now判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,as well as“和……”有就遠原則,故主語只看Tom,他和fire之間是被動關系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故填has been fired。

12考查動名詞。句意:在農村被養(yǎng)大使得威爾遜在年輕時很努力。分析句子可知,此處應用動名詞作為句子主語,又Wilsonbring up之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用動名詞的被動形式being done,故填Being brought。

13考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們學校有大約200臺電腦,但是只有60%可以經常使用。此處是句子謂語動詞,由has判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語sixty percent是指60%的電腦,故是復數(shù)形式,又computeruse之間是被動關系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填are used

14考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些追溯到18世紀的教堂正在被維修。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,date back tochurch之間是邏輯上的主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填dating

15考查狀語從句連詞。句意:我剛完成實驗,就停電了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查固定句型had done…when…“剛做完…………”,故填when。

15小題考查when的特殊句型,像這樣的句型搭配常見的有以下三個,be doing sth...when正在做……突然就, be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth...when正要做……突然就……,had done…when剛做完……突然就……,這三個句型中的when不能換成whileas,例如:

My mother was cooking when the doorbell rang.我媽媽正在做飯,突然門鈴響了。

I hand finished my work when time was up.我剛完成工作時間就到了。

He was on the point of leaving when an unexpected visitor come.他正準備出門突然一個意外訪客來了。

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