【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1 European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2 (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3 (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.

In America, 4 (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5 (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6 entertainment or a sporting event. 7 the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8 (express)the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9 (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.

Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10 (present) to a friend. At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.

【答案】

1and

2giving

3countries

4expensive

5choice

6an

7On

8to express

9better

10be presented

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,詳細解釋了世界各地不同文化中送禮的不同禮儀以及需要注意的事項。

1考查連詞。本句中Australia, Canada, the United States European countries四部分形成并列結(jié)構(gòu),一起做介詞in的賓語。故填and。

2考查動名詞語法。句意:避免送一些高度私人化的禮物是非常重要的;動詞短語avoid doing sth避免做某事,其中動名詞doing sth做動詞avoid的賓語,故填giving。

3考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)拜訪來著這些國家的同事家的時候,帶禮物是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹M線前面有these修飾,后面要接可是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。

4考查形容詞。形容詞expensive意為昂貴的,在句中做定語修飾名詞gifts。句意:在美國,昂貴的禮物是不合適的。故填expensive。

5考查名詞。系動詞is前面是主語,主語通常是名詞或代詞,應(yīng)該使用代詞choose的名詞choice做主語。句意:好的選擇是帶客人去吃飯或去參加娛樂或體育活動。故填choice。

6考查不定冠詞。英語中不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指。本句中an修飾entertainment 或者a sporting event泛指一個娛樂或體育活動。故填an。

7考查固定短語。句意:恰恰相反,在日本送禮物是一個傳統(tǒng)。短語on the contrary恰恰相反。表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填On。

8考查不定式。句意:恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物被認為比語言可以更好地表達送禮者真誠的友誼。本句中不定式做補足語,起補充說明的作用。故填to express。

9考查比較級。本句中把送禮與語言相比,恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物被認為比語言可以更好地表達送禮者真誠的友誼。所以使用比較級形式better,故填better。

10考查語態(tài)。本句主語modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup與動詞present構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)形式,故填be presented。

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